Modularized assembly type ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularization assembly type ecological slope protection structure which comprises a plurality of modularization units, a plurality of horizontal connecting structures and a plurality of vertical connecting structures, the inside of each modularization unit is used for being filled with slope protection materials, and a planting area is arranged above each modularization unit. Each horizontal connecting structure comprises a communicating mounting block and a mounting column, the adjacent modular units are connected through the horizontal connecting structures, and the mounting columns are connected to the communicating mounting blocks and matched with the corresponding connecting positions of the modular units in an inserted mode. Therefore, vegetation can be planted in the planting areas at the tops of the modular units, the drainage function of the drainage holes is combined, the environment can be beautified, water and soil conservation can be promoted, ecological slope protection is achieved, the horizontal connecting structures are connected with the modular units in an inserted mode through the mounting columns, and the vertical connecting structures are clamped with the bearing parts through the clamping parts. The structural stability is guaranteed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, prefabricated production can be achieved through modular design, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering revetment, especially to modular assembly type ecological revetment structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the slope protection engineering, the traditional revetment structure has many deficiencies: on the one hand, a large number of hard materials such as concrete are used, which can protect the slope, but destroy the ecological environment and cannot realize vegetation greening and soil and water conservation; on the other hand, the structure connection mode is single, the connection stability in horizontal and vertical directions is poor, and it is difficult to resist the external force action such as long-term water flow scouring and soil displacement.

[0003] In addition, the traditional revetment construction relies on site pouring, the construction period is long, the modular degree is low, and the later maintenance cost is high.

[0004] Therefore, a modular revetment scheme that can meet the ecological demand and has a stable connection structure is urgently needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a modular assembly type ecological revetment structure, the planting area on the top of the modular unit can plant vegetation, combined with the drainage function of the drain hole, which can beautify the environment, promote soil and water conservation, realize ecological revetment, the horizontal connection structure is inserted with the modular unit through the mounting column, the vertical connection structure is clamped with the clamping part and the receiving part, the structure stability is double guaranteed from horizontal and vertical directions, the modular design can be prefabricated and produced, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a modular assembly type ecological revetment structure, which comprises a plurality of modular units, a plurality of horizontal connection structures and a plurality of vertical connection structures, wherein the inside of the modular unit is used for filling the revetment material, and the upper part is provided with a planting area; the horizontal connection structure comprises a communication mounting block and a mounting column, adjacent modular units are connected through the horizontal connection structure, the mounting column is connected to the communication mounting block and is inserted and matched with the corresponding connecting position of the modular unit; in the vertical direction, two adjacent layers of the modular unit are connected through the vertical connection structure, and the two ends of the vertical connection structure are respectively stably assembled with the upper and lower layers of the modular unit.

[0008] The modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure has the planting area on the top of the modular unit, can plant vegetation, combines the drainage function of the drain hole, can beautify the environment, can promote soil and water conservation, realizes ecological slope protection, the horizontal connecting structure is inserted with the modular unit through the mounting column, the vertical connecting structure is clamped with the clamping part and the receiving part, double guarantees the stability of the structure from the horizontal and vertical directions, the modular design can be prefabricated, shortens the construction period and reduces the construction cost.

[0009] In addition, the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure disclosed in the application can have the following additional technical features.

[0010] Specifically, the modular unit is provided with a drain hole penetrating the side wall of the modular unit for draining the accumulated water inside the slope protection structure.

[0011] Specifically, the planting area is a groove structure opened on the top of the modular unit, and the groove structure is used for filling planting soil to meet the vegetation planting requirement.

[0012] Specifically, the connecting mounting block and the mounting column are an integral forming structure, the mounting column is matched with the connecting position size of the modular unit in shape and size, so as to realize the accurate positioning and stable connection of the modular unit in the horizontal direction.

[0013] Specifically, the vertical connecting structure comprises a clamping part and a receiving part matched with each other, the clamping part is arranged at the bottom of the upper modular unit, the receiving part is arranged at the top of the lower modular unit, and the clamping part and the receiving part are clamped to realize the stable connection in the vertical direction.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0015] (1) The planting area on the top of the modular unit can plant vegetation, combines the drainage function of the drain hole, can beautify the environment, can promote soil and water conservation, and realizes ecological slope protection.

[0016] (2) The horizontal connecting structure is inserted with the modular unit through the mounting column, and the vertical connecting structure is clamped with the clamping part and the receiving part, so as to double guarantee the stability of the structure from the horizontal and vertical directions and resist external force impact.

[0017] (3) The modular design can be prefabricated, the horizontal connecting structure and the vertical connecting structure are quickly assembled on site, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.

[0018] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the references to the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is an installation real scene side view of the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a horizontal connecting structure schematic view of the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure of one embodiment of the present utility model, shows the structure of intercommunication installation block and installation column;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a vertical connecting structure schematic view of the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure of one embodiment of the present utility model, presents the cooperation of the clamping portion and the receiving portion.

[0024] As shown in the figure: 1, modular unit; 2, horizontal connecting structure; 3, vertical connecting structure; 11, planting area; 12, drain hole; 21, intercommunication installation block; 22, installation column; 31, clamping portion; 32, receiving portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below, the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present utility model include all changes, modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0026] The modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure of the embodiments of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0027] As Figures 1-4As shown, the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure of the embodiment of the utility model, including a plurality of modular unit 1, a plurality of horizontal connecting structure 2 and a plurality of vertical connecting structure 3, wherein, the inside of modular unit 1 is used to fill the slope protection material, and the upper portion is equipped with planting area 11, horizontal connecting structure 2 includes intercommunication mounting block 21 and mounting column 22, and adjacent modular unit 1 is connected through horizontal connecting structure 2, and mounting column 22 is connected to intercommunication mounting block 21 and is inserted with the cooperation of the corresponding connecting position of modular unit 1, in the vertical direction, adjacent two layers of modular unit 1 are connected through vertical connecting structure 3, and the both ends of vertical connecting structure 3 are respectively stably assembled with the upper and lower two layers of modular unit 1.

[0028] Wherein, it can be understood that modular unit 1 is used as the basic component of the whole slope protection structure, and the slope protection material such as stone, concrete block and the like is filled in the inside to enhance the stability of the slope protection. Meanwhile, the planting area 11 above the modular unit 1 is filled with suitable planting soil to prepare for subsequent vegetation planting, and the ecological slope protection function is realized.

[0029] Horizontal connecting structure 2 is composed of intercommunication mounting block 21 and mounting column 22. In the construction site, first, modular unit 1 is initially placed according to the designed position. Then, horizontal connecting structure 2 is taken, and mounting column 22 is aligned with the corresponding connecting position on the adjacent modular unit 1. Since mounting column 22 is connected with intercommunication mounting block 21, after the insertion of mounting column 22 is completed, intercommunication mounting block 21 will be located between the adjacent two modular units 1, and by using the bolt tightening mode at the contact part of intercommunication mounting block 21 and modular unit 1, intercommunication mounting block 21 and modular unit 1 are tightly fixed, so that the connection of the adjacent modular units 1 in the horizontal direction is completed, and a continuous horizontal layer is formed.

[0030] When the horizontal connection of one layer of modular unit 1 is completed, the connection work in the vertical direction is started. One end of vertical connecting structure 3 is first fixed with the top of the lower layer of modular unit 1. The fixing mode is to use the connecting seat pre-buried on the top of the lower layer of modular unit 1 to firmly install vertical connecting structure 3 through bolt connection. Then, the upper layer of modular unit 1 is hoisted to the directly above of the lower layer of modular unit 1, so that the other end of vertical connecting structure 3 is accurately aligned with the connecting interface reserved on the bottom of the upper layer of modular unit 1, and the stable assembly of the both ends of vertical connecting structure 3 with the upper and lower two layers of modular unit 1 is realized through buckling and other operations, and the connection of the upper and lower layers of modular unit 1 in the vertical direction is completed.

[0031] In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1-4 The water drain hole 12 is provided on the modular unit 1, penetrates the side wall of the modular unit 1, and is used to drain the accumulated water in the slope protection structure.

[0032] It can be understood that the drain hole 12 is opened on the side wall of the modular unit 1 according to the design requirement in the production stage of the modular unit 1. The position, number and aperture size of the drain hole 12 are accurately calculated to adapt to the drainage requirements of different slope protection projects.

[0033] When the modular unit 1 is installed, it is necessary to ensure that the direction of the drain hole 12 is correct. In the process of placing the modular unit 1 to the predetermined position, it is necessary to ensure that the drain hole 12 is directed to the direction conducive to drainage, so as to avoid that the accumulated water cannot be smoothly discharged due to the wrong installation direction.

[0034] After the entire slope protection structure is put into use, if the accumulated water is generated in the slope protection structure due to rainfall, underground water seepage and the like, the accumulated water will be collected to the drain hole 12 through the internal space of the modular unit 1 under the action of water pressure. Since the drain hole 12 penetrates the side wall of the modular unit 1, the accumulated water will flow out through the drain hole 12, thereby reducing the water level in the internal space of the slope protection structure and reducing the water pressure generated by the accumulated water on the slope protection structure, so as to effectively avoid the problems of structure damage, slope protection material loosening and the like caused by long-term accumulation of the accumulated water, and to protect the long-term stability and safety of the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-4 The planting area 11 is a groove structure opened at the top of the modular unit 1, and the groove structure is used to fill the planting soil to meet the vegetation planting requirement.

[0036] It can be understood that the groove structure for constructing the planting area 11 is accurately processed at the top of the modular unit 1 in the production link of the modular unit 1. The size, shape and depth of the groove structure are strictly executed according to the design standard to adapt to the growth characteristics of different vegetation and the landscape planning of the slope protection project.

[0037] The planting soil meeting the vegetation growth requirement is selected to fill the groove structure of the planting area 11. After the filling is completed, the suitable vegetation is planted on the planting soil of the planting area 11 according to the ecological design scheme of the slope protection project. The growth space provided by the modular unit 1 is utilized to realize the growth, and then the ecological functions of soil and water conservation, environment beautification and the like are played, so as to finally achieve the ecological design target of the modular assembly type ecological slope protection structure.

[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-4 The connecting installation block 21 and the installation column 22 are an integral molding structure, and the outer dimension of the installation column 22 is adapted to the connecting position dimension of the modular unit 1 to realize the accurate positioning and stable connection of the modular unit 1 in the horizontal direction.

[0039] It can be understood that the connecting mounting block 21 and the mounting column 22 are integrally formed. The integrally formed structure can ensure the firmness of the connection between the two, avoiding loosening or separation during subsequent use.

[0040] When the construction site carries out the horizontal connection operation of the modular unit 1, the construction personnel first roughly place the modular unit 1 at the designed position. Then, the horizontal connection structure 2 is taken, and since the size of the mounting column 22 is matched with the size of the connecting position of the modular unit 1, the construction personnel can easily align the mounting column 22 with the connecting position on the modular unit 1. During the insertion process, the mounting column 22 is tightly fitted with the connecting position, achieving the preliminary accurate positioning of the modular unit 1 in the horizontal direction. With the mounting column 22 completely inserted into the connecting position, the connecting mounting block 21 is located between the adjacent two modular units 1. At this time, the construction personnel further enhances the stability of the connection by screwing the bolts at the contact part between the connecting mounting block 21 and the modular unit 1, thereby achieving the stable and accurate connection effect of the modular unit 1 in the horizontal direction.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-4 The vertical connection structure 3 includes a clamping part 31 and a receiving part 32 that cooperate with each other. The clamping part 31 is arranged at the bottom of the upper modular unit 1, and the receiving part 32 is arranged at the top of the lower modular unit 1. The clamping part 31 and the receiving part 32 are clamped to achieve stable connection in the vertical direction.

[0042] It can be understood that when the upper modular unit 1 is hoisted to the appropriate height, the receiving part 32 gradually approaches the clamping part 31 and begins to be inserted into the clamping part 31. With the receiving part 32 deeply inserted into the clamping part 31, the two are completely clamped in place.

[0043] After clamping, to further strengthen the stability of the vertical connection, additional reinforcement measures can be taken at the connection between the clamping part 31 and the receiving part 32 according to actual engineering needs. For example, a wedge that fits into the gap between the two is driven in, and the extrusion force of the wedge is used to enhance the tightness of the connection. Through the tight clamping of the receiving part 32 and the clamping part 31 and the subsequent reinforcement operation, the stable connection of the upper and lower modular units 1 in the vertical direction is achieved, providing a solid guarantee for the stability of the entire modular assembly type ecological revetment structure in the vertical direction.

[0044] Specifically, in actual execution, after the revetment project is officially put into use, the components of the modular assembly type ecological revetment structure work together. When it rains, rain falls on the surface of the revetment, and part of the rain seeps into the inside of the modular unit 1. At this time, the water drainage hole 12 on the modular unit 1 plays a role, and under the action of water pressure, the seepage water collects to the water drainage hole 12 through the inside space of the modular unit 1, and then flows out through the water drainage hole 12, reducing the water level inside the revetment structure and effectively reducing the water pressure of the accumulated water on the revetment structure, thereby ensuring the stability of the structure.

[0045] In terms of ecological function, the planting soil filled in the planting area 11 plays an important role. The vegetation planted therein grows vigorously with the help of the growth space provided by the modular unit 1. The roots of these vegetation can fix the soil and prevent soil loss due to rainwater erosion and other external forces, while also beautifying the environment and achieving the goal of ecological revetment.

[0046] In terms of structural stability, the horizontal connection structure 2 continuously ensures the stable connection of the modular units 1 in the same layer. The structure of the communication installation block 21 and the installation column 22 is integrally formed, ensuring the firmness of the connection. The installation column 22 is tightly inserted with the connection position of the modular unit 1, and the communication installation block 21 is tightly fixed with the modular unit 1 by bolts, effectively preventing the relative displacement of the modular units 1 in the same layer.

[0047] The vertical connection structure 3 also contributes to the stability of the revetment structure. The clamping part 31 at the bottom of the upper modular unit 1 tightly engages with the receiving part 32 at the top of the lower modular unit 1, and when necessary, reinforcing measures such as driving in matching wedges at the connection are taken to prevent interlayer displacement between the upper and lower modular units 1, thereby providing a solid guarantee for the stability of the entire revetment structure in the vertical direction. Over time, the vegetation grows and thrives, together with the modular unit 1, the horizontal connection structure 2 and the vertical connection structure 3, forming a stable and sustainable ecological revetment system that continuously plays the functions of revetment and ecological protection.

[0048] In summary, the modular assembly type ecological revetment structure of the embodiments of the present application can plant vegetation in the planting area on the top of the modular unit, combined with the drainage function of the water drainage hole, which not only beautifies the environment, but also promotes water and soil conservation, realizes ecological revetment, the horizontal connection structure is inserted with the modular unit through the installation column, and the vertical connection structure is engaged with the receiving part through the clamping part, thereby double guaranteeing the stability of the structure from the horizontal and vertical directions, the modular design can be prefabricated and produced, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost.

[0049] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0050] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular assembled ecological revetment structure, characterized in that, The application relates to a slope protection structure, which comprises a plurality of modular units (1), a plurality of horizontal connecting structures (2) and a plurality of vertical connecting structures (3), wherein, The modular unit (1) is internally filled with slope protection material, and an upper planting area (11) is arranged on the modular unit (1); The horizontal connecting structure (2) comprises a communication mounting block (21) and a mounting column (22), adjacent modular units (1) are connected through the horizontal connecting structure (2), and the mounting column (22) is connected to the communication mounting block (21) and is inserted into a corresponding connecting position of the modular unit (1). In the vertical direction, two adjacent layers of the modular units (1) are connected through the vertical connecting structure (3), and the vertical connecting structure (3) is stably assembled to the upper and lower modular units (1) at two ends.

2. The modular assembly type ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water drainage hole (12) is arranged on the modular unit (1), the water drainage hole (12) penetrates the side wall of the modular unit (1), and is used for draining accumulated water in the slope protection structure.

3. The modular assembly type ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting area (11) is a groove structure arranged on the top of the modular unit (1), and the groove structure is filled with planting soil to meet the vegetation planting requirement.

4. The modular assembly type ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The communication mounting block (21) and the mounting column (22) are an integral forming structure, the mounting column (22) is matched with the connecting position size of the modular unit (1) in shape and size, so that the modular unit (1) is accurately positioned and stably connected in the horizontal direction.

5. The modular assembly type ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical connecting structure (3) comprises a clamping part (31) and a receiving part (32) which are matched with each other, the clamping part (31) is arranged at the bottom of the upper modular unit (1), the receiving part (32) is arranged at the top of the lower modular unit (1), and the clamping part (31) and the receiving part (32) are clamped to realize stable connection in the vertical direction.

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