Earthenware brick and dry hanging earthenware brick curtain wall system capable of rapidly replacing earthenware brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthenware brick and a dry hanging earthenware brick curtain wall system capable of quickly replacing earthenware brick, and particularly relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, the earthenware brick comprises an earthenware brick body, an upper limiting plate and an upper rain guide plate, an upper hanging block is arranged at the upper end of the rear end face of the earthenware brick body, the upper limiting plate is installed behind the upper hanging block, and the upper rain guide plate is installed at the upper end of the upper limiting plate; when the earthenware bricks are damaged, aged or need to be replaced, the earthenware bricks can conveniently and quickly slide out of the limiting plates to be independently replaced, when the earthenware bricks are damaged, aged or need to be replaced, the earthenware bricks can conveniently and quickly slide out of the limiting plates to be independently replaced, excessive parts are not needed for fixing, cost is saved, and the earthenware bricks are convenient to replace. And constructors can quickly install the earthenware bricks to designated positions, the construction process is simpler and more convenient, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, the construction time and labor cost are saved, rainwater is guided through the upper rain guide plate and the lower rain guide plate, and therefore the stability and safety of the overall structure of the curtain wall are guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building curtain wall technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system of quick replacement ceramic brick. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall is a kind of building exterior wall decoration system, it uses ceramic brick as facing material, and is installed on the outer wall of building by dry hanging technology;

[0003] After searching, the prior art patent publication No. CN218855699U discloses a kind of ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system of quick replacement ceramic brick, the top of ceramic brick is equipped with at least two upper holes, the pin shaft that can be extended in vertical direction is arranged in the upper hole, the pin shaft includes two modes: hanging mode, dismounting mode;When the pin shaft is in hanging mode, the upper part of the pin shaft protrudes above the top surface of the ceramic brick, and the lower part of the pin shaft is located in the upper hole;When the pin shaft is in dismounting mode, the pin shaft is entirely submerged and retracted into the upper hole of the ceramic brick;The bottom of ceramic brick is equipped with at least two lower holes, when the pin shaft is in hanging mode, the upper part of the pin shaft of the next layer ceramic brick is inserted into the lower hole of the previous layer ceramic brick;The utility model ceramic brick is provided with pin shaft, connecting sleeve, horizontal shaft, cover and other metal components to form a vertical connection structure, which brings great convenience to on-site curtain wall construction, and solves the problem of quick and efficient replacement of damaged ceramic bricks in non-hollow ceramic brick curtain wall.The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model:

[0004] The existing dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system is affected by natural factors and human factors due to the long-term exposure of ceramic bricks as building decoration materials to the external environment, resulting in damage, aging and other conditions, so ceramic bricks need to be replaced at this time, and a large number of fixing parts are needed during replacement, which increases production and maintenance costs, and rainwater often falls on the curtain wall system when it rains, because the curtain wall system has various gaps and interfaces, such as the joint between ceramic bricks and the connection between ceramic bricks and limiting plates, however, it is still difficult to completely prevent rainwater penetration by blocking, which causes internal accumulation and damage to internal structure.

[0005] Therefore, a kind of ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system of quick replacement ceramic brick are provided to solve the problems raised in the above background. Utility model content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system of quick replacement ceramic brick to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system of quick replacement ceramic brick, including ceramic brick body, upper limit board and upper rain baffle, the upper end of the rear end surface of the ceramic brick body is equipped with upper hanging block, the lower end of the rear end surface of the ceramic brick body is equipped with lower hanging block, the inner cavity of the ceramic brick body is equipped with hollow chamber, the hollow chamber is equipped with several groups, the rear of the upper hanging block is installed in the upper limit board, lower limit board is installed in the rear of the lower hanging block, the inner cavity of the upper limit board is equipped with upper disassembly slot, the inner cavity of the lower limit board is equipped with lower disassembly slot;

[0008] The upper rain baffle is installed in the upper end of the upper limit board, the lower end of the lower limit board is equipped with lower rain baffle, the both sides of the rear end surface of the upper limit board and the lower limit board are equipped with fixed steel frame, 2-3mm expansion gap is reserved between the fixed steel frame and the upper limit board and the lower limit board and fills silicone sealant, the inner cavity of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed steel frame is equipped with mounting hole, the mounting hole is equipped with eight groups, wherein the inner cavity of four groups of mounting holes is equipped with bolt, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed steel frame are equipped with mounting leg.

[0009] Preferably, the upper hanging block and the upper disassembly slot are connected by mortise and tenon joint, and the lower hanging block and the lower disassembly slot are connected by mortise and tenon joint.

[0010] Preferably, the upper hanging block slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity of the upper limit board along one side of the upper limit board to realize limiting, and the lower hanging block slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity of the lower limit board along one side of the lower limit board to realize limiting.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of bolts are inserted into the inner cavities of two groups of mounting holes and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the upper limit board to realize fixing, and the upper limit board and the lower limit board are arranged in parallel.

[0012] Preferably, the other two groups of bolts are inserted into the inner cavities of the other two groups of mounting holes and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the lower limit board to realize fixing.

[0013] Preferably, the rear of the upper end surface of the upper rain baffle is provided as an arc-shaped round corner, the front ends of the upper rain baffle and the lower rain baffle are inclined downward by 45°, the distal end of the upper rain baffle is provided with a downwardly extending drip line, and the surface of the lower rain baffle is provided with parallel flow guide grooves with a groove spacing of 10-15 mm.

[0014] Preferably, L-shaped transverse limiting pieces are arranged on both sides of the upper limit board and the lower limit board, and guide grooves are arranged on the sliding-in ends of the upper limit board and the lower limit board

[0015] The utility model discloses technical effect and advantage:

[0016] 1. Compared with the prior art, the ceramic brick and the dry-hung ceramic brick curtain wall system capable of quickly replacing the ceramic brick can conveniently and quickly slide the ceramic brick out of the limiting plate for individual replacement when the ceramic brick is damaged, aged or needs to be replaced, and the ceramic brick can be conveniently and quickly slid out of the limiting plate for individual replacement when the ceramic brick is damaged, aged or needs to be replaced, without the need for excessive parts for fixing, saving cost, and the construction personnel can quickly install the ceramic brick to the specified position, the construction process is more simple, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, and the construction time and labor cost are saved.

[0017] 2. Compared with the prior art, the ceramic brick and the dry-hung ceramic brick curtain wall system capable of quickly replacing the ceramic brick can guide rainwater through the upper rainwater guide plate and the lower rainwater guide plate, avoid rainwater from entering the interior of the curtain wall, prevent rainwater from causing rust to the fixed steel frame, bolts and other metal components of the curtain wall, prolong the service life of these structural components, and thus ensure the stability and safety of the overall structure of the curtain wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ceramic brick of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the fixed steel frame of the present application.

[0022] The reference signs are: 1, ceramic brick body; 2, upper hanging block; 3, lower hanging block; 4, hollow cavity; 5, upper limiting plate; 51, upper dismounting groove; 6, lower limiting plate; 61, lower dismounting groove; 7, upper rainwater guide plate; 8, lower rainwater guide plate; 9, fixed steel frame; 10, mounting hole; 11, bolt; 12, mounting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 4The illustrated ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system capable of quickly replacing the ceramic brick comprises a ceramic brick body 1, an upper limiting plate 5 and an upper rain guide plate 7, the upper end of the rear end surface of the ceramic brick body 1 is provided with an upper hanging block 2, the lower end of the rear end surface of the ceramic brick body 1 is provided with a lower hanging block 3, the inner cavity of the ceramic brick body 1 is provided with a hollow cavity 4, the hollow cavity 4 is provided with a plurality of groups, the upper limiting plate 5 is installed at the rear of the upper hanging block 2, the rear of the lower hanging block 3 is provided with a lower limiting plate 6, the inner cavity of the upper limiting plate 5 is provided with an upper dismounting groove 51, and the inner cavity of the lower limiting plate 6 is provided with a lower dismounting groove 61;

[0026] The upper rain guide plate 7 is installed at the upper end of the upper limiting plate 5, the lower end of the lower limiting plate 6 is provided with a lower rain guide plate 8, the rear end surfaces of the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 are both provided with a fixed steel frame 9, the inner cavities of the upper and lower ends of the fixed steel frame 9 are both provided with mounting holes 10, the inner cavities of four groups of the mounting holes 10 are both provided with bolts 11, and the upper and lower ends of the fixed steel frame 9 are both provided with mounting legs 12.

[0027] The ceramic brick body 1 is the main component of the curtain wall, which can provide good decoration in terms of material and appearance, the hollow cavity 4 provided in the inner cavity can reduce the weight of the ceramic brick body 1, facilitating the handling and installation of the ceramic brick body 1 by construction personnel, and the ceramic brick body 1 also has certain heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation performance, the upper hanging block 2 is located at the upper end of the rear end surface of the ceramic brick body 1 and cooperates with the upper limiting plate 5 to realize the quick installation of the ceramic brick, the ceramic brick can be accurately positioned in the curtain wall system by sliding into the upper dismounting groove 51 of the upper limiting plate 5, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the installation, the lower hanging block 3 has the same effect as the upper hanging block 2 and is located at the lower end of the rear end surface of the ceramic brick body 1, cooperating with the lower limiting plate 6 to further enhance the stability of the ceramic brick installation, thereby facilitating the sliding installation and dismounting of the ceramic brick and ensuring that the ceramic brick can be quickly and conveniently operated when it needs to be replaced, the upper limiting plate 5 is installed at the rear of the upper hanging block 2, providing the upper limiting and support for the ceramic brick through the upper dismounting groove 51, ensuring that the ceramic brick is in the correct position after installation and will not be displaced upward or downward or left or right, the lower limiting plate 6 is installed at the rear of the lower hanging block 3, realizing the limiting and support through the lower dismounting groove 61 and cooperating with the upper limiting plate 5 to provide stable support and limiting for the ceramic brick, ensuring that the ceramic brick remains vertical and flat in the curtain wall system;

[0028] The upper rain guide 7 is installed at the upper end of the upper limiting plate 5, which mainly guides the flow of rainwater and prevents rainwater from flowing along the curtain wall surface into the connecting part of the ceramic brick, thereby avoiding the penetration of rainwater into the curtain wall, causing damage to the curtain wall structure and the building interior. The lower rain guide 8 is installed at the lower end of the lower limiting plate 6, which cooperates with the upper rain guide 7 to form a complete rain guide structure, further guiding and draining the rainwater flowing from the curtain wall surface, preventing the accumulation of rainwater at the connecting part of the curtain wall. The fixed steel frame 9 is arranged on both sides of the rear end surface of the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6. The fixed steel frame 9 has a reserved expansion gap of 2-3 mm between the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 and is filled with silicone sealant, providing structural installation support for the entire curtain wall system and enhancing the stability and firmness of the curtain wall, so that it can withstand external forces such as wind load, seismic load, etc. The installation hole 10 and the installation leg 12 on the fixed steel frame 9 facilitate connection with the main structure of the building, ensuring reliable connection between the curtain wall and the main structure of the building. The installation hole 10 serves as a channel for connecting the fixed steel frame 9 with other components. By inserting the bolt 11 into the inner cavity of the installation hole 10, the fixed steel frame 9 is tightly connected with the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 through meshing connection, ensuring tight connection between the components and preventing loosening or displacement. The end of the upper rain guide 7 is provided with a downward extending drip line, and the surface of the lower rain guide 8 is provided with parallel flow guide grooves with a groove spacing of 10-15 mm.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Based on the basis of Example 1, the scheme in Example 1 is further refined and introduced in combination with the following specific working mode, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 , see the following description:

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the upper hanging block 2 is connected with the upper dismounting groove 51 by mortise and tenon joint, the lower hanging block 3 is connected with the lower dismounting groove 61 by mortise and tenon joint, the upper hanging block 2 slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity of the upper limiting plate 5 along one side of the upper limiting plate 5 to realize limiting, and the lower hanging block 3 slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity of the lower limiting plate 6 along one side of the lower limiting plate 6 to realize limiting; further, the mortise and tenon joint is a commonly used connecting mode in traditional Chinese architecture, which has strong stability, the upper hanging block 2 and the upper dismounting groove 51, and the lower hanging block 3 and the lower dismounting groove 61 are connected by mortise and tenon joint, which can make the ceramic brick body 1 and the limiting plate tightly combined and not easy to loosen, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system, and the system can withstand certain external force and vibration without falling off, the two sides of the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 are provided with L-shaped transverse limiting pieces, which allows the ceramic brick to have a small displacement of ≤5mm in the horizontal direction under the condition of thermal expansion and cold contraction, but does not fall out, and the sliding-in end of the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 is provided with a guide groove, the upper hanging block 2 slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity along one side of the upper limiting plate 5 to realize limiting, and the lower hanging block 3 slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity along one side of the lower limiting plate 6 to realize limiting, and this sliding-in type installation mode is very convenient, and the construction personnel can quickly and accurately slide the ceramic brick through the upper and lower hanging blocks into the corresponding position of the respective limiting plate.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, two groups of bolts 11 are inserted into the inner cavities of two groups of mounting holes 10 and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the upper limiting plate 5 to realize fixing, and the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 are arranged in parallel; further, the bolts 11 are inserted into the mounting holes 10 and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the upper limiting plate 5, which can form strong fastening force, stably fix the upper limiting plate 5 on the fixed steel frame 9, can withstand large tension and shear force, ensure that the upper limiting plate 5 does not loosen or shift due to external forces such as wind and vibration during long-term use, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the entire curtain wall system, and the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 are arranged in parallel, which can provide a uniform and stable installation basis for the ceramic brick, when the upper hanging block 2 and the lower hanging block 3 of the ceramic brick slide into the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 respectively, the ceramic brick can maintain a horizontal and vertical state due to the parallel arrangement, thereby ensuring the flatness of the entire curtain wall surface and improving the appearance quality of the curtain wall.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the other two groups of bolts 11 are inserted into the inner cavities of the other two groups of mounting holes 10 and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the lower limiting plate 6 to realize fixing; further, the lower limiting plate 6 is fixed on the fixed steel frame 9 by the engagement of the bolts 11 and the mounting holes 10, so that the lower limiting plate 6 can stably bear the load transmitted by the lower hanging block 3 of the ceramic brick and the force from other parts of the curtain wall system, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the entire dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system and ensuring that it does not deform or be damaged due to external forces during use.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the rear of the upper end surface of the upper rain guide 7 is provided with an arc-shaped round corner, and the front end of the upper rain guide 7 and the lower rain guide 8 are inclined downward by 45°; further, the arc-shaped round corner design can make the rainwater flow more smoothly along the surface of the upper rain guide 7 under the action of gravity, reduce the possibility of rainwater accumulation on the upper end surface of the upper rain guide 7, and avoid backflow.

[0035] The working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the ceramic brick body 1 is connected with the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6 through the upper hanging block 2 and the lower hanging block 3 on the rear end surface, the upper hanging block 2 and the upper disassembly groove 51, and the lower hanging block 3 and the lower disassembly groove 61 are connected by mortise and tenon connection, at the same time, the upper hanging block 2 slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity of the upper disassembly groove 51 along one side of the upper limiting plate 5, and the lower hanging block 3 slides into and is clamped into the inner cavity of the lower disassembly groove 61 along one side of the lower limiting plate 6, so that the ceramic brick is accurately limited in the curtain wall system, the fixed steel frame 9 is provided on the rear end surface of the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6, provides structural support for the whole curtain wall system, the bolt 11 is inserted into the mounting hole 10 on the fixed steel frame 9, and is engaged and connected with the inner cavities at both ends of the upper limiting plate 5 and the lower limiting plate 6, so that strong fastening force is formed, the two are stably fixed on the fixed steel frame 9, the connection between the components is ensured to be tight, and the components can withstand large external force without loosening or displacement;

[0036] The upper rain guide 7 is installed on the upper end of the upper limiting plate 5, and the lower rain guide 8 is installed on the lower end of the lower limiting plate 6, and together forms a rain guide structure, the arc-shaped round corner design at the rear of the upper end surface of the upper rain guide 7 makes the rainwater flow more smoothly along the plate surface, reduces accumulation and backflow, and the front end of the upper rain guide 7 and the lower rain guide 8 is inclined downward by 45°, rainwater is guided by the action of gravity, rainwater is prevented from flowing along the curtain wall surface into the ceramic brick connecting part, rainwater is prevented from penetrating into the curtain wall, the curtain wall structure and the building interior are protected from damage, the fixed steel frame 9 is connected with the building main structure through the installation supporting leg 12, and the reliable connection between the curtain wall and the building main structure is ensured, and the working principle of the ceramic brick and the dry hanging ceramic brick curtain wall system capable of quickly replacing ceramic bricks is as above.

Claims

1. A type of terracotta brick and a dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system with quick-replacement terracotta bricks, comprising a terracotta brick body (1), an upper limit plate (5), and an upper rain guide plate (7), characterized in that: The upper end of the rear end face of the ceramic brick body (1) is provided with an upper hanging block (2), the lower end of the rear end face of the ceramic brick body (1) is provided with a lower hanging block (3), the inner cavity of the ceramic brick body (1) is provided with a hollow cavity (4), the hollow cavity (4) is provided with several sets, the upper limit plate (5) is installed behind the upper hanging block (2), the lower limit plate (6) is installed behind the lower hanging block (3), the inner cavity of the upper limit plate (5) is provided with an upper disassembly groove (51), and the inner cavity of the lower limit plate (6) is provided with a lower disassembly groove (61). The upper rain guide plate (7) is installed on the upper end of the upper limit plate (5), and the lower limit plate (6) is installed with a lower rain guide plate (8). Fixed steel frames (9) are provided on both sides of the rear end face of the upper limit plate (5) and the lower limit plate (6). A 2-3mm expansion gap is reserved between the fixed steel frame (9) and the upper limit plate (5) and the lower limit plate (6) and filled with silicone sealant. The inner cavity of the upper and lower ends of the fixed steel frame (9) is provided with mounting holes (10). There are eight sets of mounting holes (10), and bolts (11) are installed in the inner cavity of four sets of mounting holes (10). The upper and lower ends of the fixed steel frame (9) are provided with mounting feet (12).

2. The terracotta brick and dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper hanging block (2) and the upper disassembly groove (51) are connected by a tenon and mortise joint, and the lower hanging block (3) and the lower disassembly groove (61) are connected by a tenon and mortise joint.

3. The terracotta brick and dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper hanging block (2) slides along one side of the upper limit plate (5) and is inserted into the inner cavity of the upper limit plate (5) to achieve a limit, and the lower hanging block (3) slides along one side of the lower limit plate (6) and is inserted into the inner cavity of the lower limit plate (6) to achieve a limit.

4. The terracotta brick and dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of bolts (11) are inserted into the inner cavities of two sets of mounting holes (10) and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the upper limit plate (5) for fixation. The upper limit plate (5) and the lower limit plate (6) are arranged in parallel.

5. The terracotta brick and dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other two sets of bolts (11) are inserted into the inner cavities of the other two sets of mounting holes (10) and engaged with the inner cavities at both ends of the lower limit plate (6) to achieve fixation.

6. The terracotta brick and dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the upper rain guide plate (7) is set with an arc-shaped rounded corner. The front ends of the upper rain guide plate (7) and the lower rain guide plate (8) are inclined downward at 45°. The end of the upper rain guide plate (7) is provided with a downward-extending drip line. The surface of the lower rain guide plate (8) is provided with parallel flow guiding grooves with a groove spacing of 10-15mm.

7. The terracotta brick and dry-hanging terracotta brick curtain wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper limit plate (5) and the lower limit plate (6) are provided with L-shaped transverse limiting pieces, and the sliding end of the upper limit plate (5) and the lower limit plate (6) is provided with guide grooves.

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