Building construction template waste removing device

By designing a template waste removal device with a supporting base, positioning frame, extrusion pad, guide spring, and cleaning mechanism, the problem of low efficiency of existing devices is solved, and efficient cleaning of both sides of the template and resource conservation are achieved.

CN224048686UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27GUANGDONG CHENGXIN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-19
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing formwork removal devices for building construction are inefficient, require continuous loading and unloading of materials by personnel, consume a lot of resources, and do not clean thoroughly.

Method used

A template waste removal device is designed, comprising a support base, a positioning frame, a squeezing pad, a guide spring, a cleaning mechanism, and a nozzle. The positioning frame positions the template, the guide spring clamps and fixes it, the cleaning mechanism cleans the template surface, the nozzle wets the template surface, and the waste is collected in a concentrated manner.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient double-sided cleaning of templates, reduces manpower consumption, improves work efficiency, avoids fly ash pollution, and ensures cleaning results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a building construction template waste removing device which comprises a bearing base, a shell is connected to the top end of the bearing base, and positioning frames are connected to the top end of the inner wall of the shell and the side, close to each other, of the bearing base. One side of the positioning frame is connected with an extrusion rubber mat and a guide elastic piece, and two sets of connecting rods are arranged on the back side of the bearing base in a sliding mode. Through the arrangement of the positioning frame, double faces of a plurality of templates can be cleaned at a time, the workload is effectively improved, through the arrangement of the guide elastic piece and the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning effect on the surfaces of the templates can be effectively guaranteed, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the connecting water pipe and the spray head, the surfaces of the templates can be wetted, fly ash is prevented from affecting the environment, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the cleaned waste materials can be collected and treated in a centralized manner, so that the overall working efficiency is effectively improved, and the consumption of human resources is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field, concretely is a kind of building construction template waste removing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building template is a temporary supporting structure, according to design requirement production, make concrete structure, component according to specified position, geometric dimension shaping, maintain its correct position, and bear building template dead weight and external load on it, the purpose of template engineering is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, speed up construction progress and reduce engineering cost.

[0003] Building template will be left cement block and other solid waste after use and removal, need to be cleaned in time, to ensure the next use effect of template, current template removing device, most are in the mode of conveying, clean the surface or double side of template in the process of conveying, but this mode is too slow, when cleaning more templates, still can only one by one feeding and processing, greatly reduce processing efficiency, and personnel need to continuously feed and discharge, increase resource consumption, for this purpose, a kind of building construction template waste removing device is provided.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background is only used to increase the understanding of the background of the present application, therefore, it can include prior art known by those skilled in the art. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of building construction template waste removing device, to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including bearing base, the top of bearing base is connected with shell, the inner wall top of shell and the side of bearing base close to each other are all connected with positioning frame, the side of positioning frame is connected with extrusion rubber pad and guide sheet, two groups of connecting rods are slidably arranged on the back of bearing base, the one end of two groups of connecting rods is all connected with crossbeam, the side of crossbeam is connected with cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of bearing base, the other end of connecting rod extends to the inside of bearing base, and is connected with cleaning mechanism, the top of bearing base is connected with connecting water pipe, the side of connecting water pipe is connected with multiple branch pipes, and the one end of branch pipe extends to the inside of bearing base, and is connected with spray head, the one end of connecting water pipe is connected with same water inlet pipe, the one end of water inlet pipe is connected with water pump.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning frame is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves on the side close to each other, the guide elastic sheet is connected in the mounting groove at the front end, and the extruded rubber pad is connected in the mounting groove at the rear end.

[0008] Preferably, the guide elastic sheet in each mounting groove is provided with a cleaning scraper on the side close to each other, and one end is provided with an expanded port.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixed at one end of the connecting rod and cleaning plates located on both sides of the connecting frame, a limiting frame is connected and arranged in the inner side of the connecting frame, a sliding frame is connected and arranged on the side close to each other of the cleaning plate, the sliding frame is slidingly connected with the connecting frame, a plurality of connecting springs are connected and arranged in the inner side of the limiting frame, and the connecting springs are connected and arranged with the cleaning plates on both sides at both ends.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with a cleaning rack on the side away from each other, and the cleaning racks on the same side are provided in opposite directions, and one side of the cleaning plate is provided with a chamfer.

[0011] Preferably, the bearing base is hingedly provided with a sealing door on one side, the sealing door is connected and arranged with a sealing rubber ring on one side, the bearing base is provided with a recycling hole at the top end, and the front surface is provided with a slag discharge port.

[0012] To sum up, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] Through the setting of the positioning frame, the double sides of multiple templates can be cleaned at a time, effectively improving the work amount, through the setting of the guide elastic sheet and the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning effect on the surface of the template can be effectively guaranteed, at the same time, through the setting of the connecting water pipe and the spray head, the template surface can be wetted, the influence of fly ash on the environment is avoided, the collected waste materials can be treated, the overall work efficiency is effectively improved, and the consumption of human resources is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the building construction template waste removing device.

[0015] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the building construction template waste removing device.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the cleaning mechanism in the building construction template waste removing device.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a connecting structure schematic view of the positioning frame, the extruded rubber pad and the guide elastic sheet in the building construction template waste removing device.

[0018] Fig. 1, bearing base; 111, recycling hole; 2, shell; 3, positioning frame; 4, extruded rubber pad; 5, guide spring; 51, cleaning scraper; 6, connecting rod; 7, cross beam; 8, air cylinder; 9, cleaning mechanism; 91, connecting frame; 92, cleaning plate; 93, limiting frame; 94, sliding frame; 95, connecting spring; 96, cleaning rack; 10, connecting water pipe; 11, spray head; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, water pump; 14, sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: comprising a bearing base 1, the top end of the bearing base 1 is connected with a shell 2, the inner wall top end of the shell 2 and the side of the bearing base 1 close to each other are both connected with a positioning frame 3, one side of the positioning frame 3 is connected with an extruded rubber pad 4 and a guide spring 5, two groups of connecting rods 6 are slidingly arranged on the back side of the bearing base 1, one end of each of the two groups of connecting rods 6 is connected with a cross beam 7, one side of the cross beam 7 is connected with an air cylinder 8, the air cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bearing base 1, the other end of the connecting rod 6 extends into the bearing base 1 and is connected with a cleaning mechanism 9, the top end of the bearing base 1 is connected with a connecting water pipe 10, one side of the connecting water pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, one end of each of the branch pipes extends into the bearing base 1 and is connected with a spray head 11, one end of the connecting water pipe 10 is connected with the same water inlet pipe 12, one end of the water inlet pipe 12 is connected with a water pump 13, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with an external water source, which is a conventional arrangement and will not be described in detail in the specification.

[0021] As shown in Figure 2 The positioning frame 3 is connected with a plurality of mounting grooves on the side close to each other, the guide spring 5 is connected with the mounting groove at the front end, the extruded rubber pad 4 is connected with the mounting groove at the rear end, and the rear end of the mounting groove is provided with a baffle to limit the entering of the template. Before cleaning, the template is combed and clamped into the mounting groove of the positioning frame 3, and the template is clamped on both sides by 5 and 4, so that the positioning of the template is completed.

[0022] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the guide spring 5 in each mounting groove is connected with a cleaning scraper 51 on the side close to each other, and the end is flared. When loading, the template enters between the guide spring 5 first, and the flared setting is more convenient for the template and the mounting groove to align, ensuring the smoothness of the loading. When the template enters the mounting groove through the guide spring 5 on both sides, the guide spring 5 forms an outward pressure, and the elasticity of the guide spring 5 pushes the cleaning scraper 51 to scrape and clean the residual waste of the template entering the mounting groove, avoiding dead angles in cleaning. At the same time, when placing the template, no template is placed in the mounting groove on the two sides.

[0023] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a connecting frame 91 fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 6 and cleaning plates 92 located on both sides of the connecting frame 91. The inner side of the connecting frame 91 is connected with a limiting frame 93, and the side close to each other of the cleaning plates 92 is connected with a sliding frame 94. The sliding frame 94 is slidingly connected with the connecting frame 91. The inner side of the limiting frame 93 is connected with a plurality of connecting springs 95, and the two ends of the connecting spring 95 are connected with the cleaning plates 92 on both sides. The side away from each other of the cleaning plates 92 is connected with cleaning racks 96, and the cleaning racks 96 located on the same side are arranged in opposite directions. The side of the cleaning plate 92 is chamfered. The cleaning mechanism 9 is located between each mounting groove. When the connecting rod 6 is driven by the cross beam 7 to move into the bearing base 1, the connecting frame 91 is pushed to move, and the cleaning plates 92 on both sides enter between each template along with the connecting frame 91. The cleaning plate 92 is more convenient to enter between the templates through the chamfer. As it enters, the cleaning plate 92 is extruded between the templates, causing it to slide to the connecting frame 91 through the sliding frame 94. Under the action of the connecting spring 95, the cleaning racks 96 on both sides of the cleaning plate 92 can be attached to the surface of the template. The cleaning mechanism 9 can clean the surface of the template by driving the cleaning mechanism 9 to expand and contract through the cylinder 8. The different cleaning racks 96 can play a cleaning role when the cleaning mechanism 9 reciprocates.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, the bearing base 1 is hingedly provided with a sealing door 14 on one side, and the sealing door 14 is connected with a sealing rubber ring on one side. The bearing base 1 is provided with a recycling hole 111 at the top end, and a slag discharge port is provided on the front. The sealing door 14 is directly opened for loading, and the sealing door 14 is closed after loading is completed, so that a relatively closed space is formed in the bearing base 1. The operation is also avoided to be affected by the environment. At the same time, the sealing ring on one side of the sealing door 14 can block the side of the mounting groove at the front end of the positioning frame 3, so as to block the template on both sides, ensuring the stability of the cleaning. The cleaned cement blocks will fall into the bearing base 1 through the recycling hole 111, which is convenient for collection and centralized treatment.

[0025] The implementation principle of the present application is that when in use, the template is erected and inserted into the mounting groove in the positioning frame 3 on the upper and lower sides, the guide spring 5 will clean the part of the template entering the mounting groove, and through the extrusion of the rubber pad 4, it is clamped and fixed, then the sealing door 14 is closed, the water pump 13 is started first, water is injected into each connecting water pipe 10 through the water inlet pipe 12, and then sprayed out through the spray head 11, so that the surface of the template is wetted, which can effectively avoid the generation of large flying dust during cleaning, then the air cylinder 8 is started to stretch and retract, the cleaning mechanism 9 is driven by the cross beam 7 and the connecting rod 6 to clean both sides of the template, and the cleaned cement blocks will also fall into the bearing base 1 for centralized collection, which is convenient for processing.

[0026] It should be noted that in this document, relationship terms such as first and second are used only to differentiate one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or actions have any such actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction formwork waste removal apparatus comprising a load bearing base (1) characterised in that: The top end of the bearing base (1) is connected with a shell (2), the inner wall top end of the shell (2) and the side of the bearing base (1) close to each other are connected with positioning racks (3), one side of the positioning rack (3) is connected with extrusion rubber pads (4) and guide elastic sheets (5), the back side of the bearing base (1) is slidably provided with two groups of connecting rods (6), one end of the two groups of connecting rods (6) is connected with cross beams (7), one side of the cross beam (7) is connected with air cylinders (8), the air cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bearing base (1), the other end of the connecting rod (6) extends into the bearing base (1) and is connected with a cleaning mechanism (9), the top end of the bearing base (1) is connected with a connecting water pipe (10), one side of the connecting water pipe (10) is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, one end of the branch pipe extends into the bearing base (1) and is connected with a spray head (11), one end of the connecting water pipe (10) is connected with the same water inlet pipe (12), one end of the water inlet pipe (12) is connected with a water pump (13).

2. A building formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The side close to each other of the positioning rack (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the guide elastic sheet (5) is connected in the mounting groove at the front end, and the extrusion rubber pad (4) is connected in the mounting groove at the rear end.

3. A building formwork waste removal device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The side close to each other of the guide elastic sheet (5) in each mounting groove is connected with a cleaning scraper (51), and one end is flared.

4. A building formwork waste removal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a connecting frame (91) fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod (6) and cleaning plates (92) located on both sides of the connecting frame (91), the inner side of the connecting frame (91) is connected with a limiting frame (93), the side close to each other of the cleaning plate (92) is connected with a sliding frame (94), the sliding frame (94) is slidably connected with the connecting frame (91), the inner side of the limiting frame (93) is connected with a plurality of connecting springs (95), and the two ends of the connecting spring (95) are connected with the cleaning plates (92) on both sides.

5. A building formwork waste removal device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The side away from each other of the cleaning plate (92) is connected with cleaning racks (96), and the cleaning racks (96) located on the same side are arranged in opposite directions, and one side of the cleaning plate (92) is chamfered.

6. A building formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterised in that: One side of the bearing base (1) is hingedly provided with a sealing door (14), one side of the sealing door (14) is connected with a sealing rubber ring, the top end of the bearing base (1) is provided with a recycling hole (111), and the front side is provided with a slag discharge port.