Steel structure truss floor support plate high formwork area back-jacking device

By designing a jacking device for high-support formwork areas of steel truss floor slabs, the problem of difficult jacking in high-rise areas was solved by utilizing support components and wire rope structures. This achieved safe and efficient construction support and material recycling, reducing construction risks and time constraints.

CN224048719UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In steel structure construction, the backfilling of truss floor slabs in high-rise areas is difficult, which increases the construction risk factor and prolongs the construction period, affecting the timely connection of concrete pouring.

Method used

A top-back device for high-support formwork areas of steel truss floor decking was designed, including support components, support steel pipes and wire rope structures. The support components are welded to the support steel beams, and the truss floor decking is supported by wire ropes and lining plates. The multi-section structure and threaded connections ensure stability and disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It achieves safe, reliable, and efficient support, reduces construction risks, shortens the construction period, allows for material recycling, has low cost, and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224048719U_ABST
    Figure CN224048719U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a steel structure truss floor support plate high formwork area back-jacking device, belongs to the technical field of building construction, and effectively solves the problems that current super high-rise back-jacking construction is inconvenient and potential safety hazards exist. According to the technical scheme, supporting components are vertically arranged above a truss floor support plate, the bottoms of the supporting components are welded to supporting steel beams below the truss floor support plate, the two sides of the supporting components are oppositely arranged in a staggered mode, and supporting steel pipes are arranged between the supporting components on the two sides; each supporting steel pipe is connected with a plurality of steel wire ropes extending below the truss floor support plate, and the bottoms of the steel wire ropes are connected with lining plates. The back-jacking device for the high formwork area of the steel structure truss floor support plate has the advantages of being convenient, fast and efficient.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, specifically relates to a steel structure truss floor support formwork area back device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In steel structure construction, the construction sequence is usually steel structure column-steel structure beam-truss floor laying-flat steel bar binding-concrete pouring; before pouring, the truss floor is usually divided into two cases of steel pipe back support and non-back support according to the pouring thickness of concrete and the erection span of truss floor. Under normal circumstances, it is easy to back up when the floor height is low, but it becomes very difficult to back up in the high area, which originally needs one row of frame pipes to become two rows or even three rows or four rows, and the danger coefficient increases during construction, the construction period is prolonged, and the concrete pouring cannot be timely connected with the previous process.

[0003] Therefore, how to solve the above technical problems has become the subject of the utility model. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a convenient and efficient steel structure truss floor support formwork area back device.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a steel structure truss floor support formwork area back device is provided, which comprises a support part vertically arranged above a truss floor, the bottom of the support part is welded with a support steel beam below the truss floor, and the two sides of the support part are arranged in opposite staggered modes.

[0006] Support steel pipes are arranged between the support parts on the two sides, each support steel pipe is connected with a plurality of steel wires extending to the bottom of the truss floor, and the bottom of the steel wire is connected with a lining plate.

[0007] The support part is a multi-section structure, the support part comprises a fixed column at the bottom of a circle, and a first inserting rod vertically arranged upwards is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fixed column.

[0008] A first connecting column is arranged above the fixed column, a first insertion hole matched with the first inserting rod is formed in the center of the bottom of the first connecting column, a first installation hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in the middle of the first connecting column, and a second inserting rod vertically arranged upwards is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the first connecting column.

[0009] A second connecting column is arranged above the first connecting column, a second insertion hole matched with the second inserting rod is formed in the center of the bottom of the second connecting column, and a second installation hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in the middle of the second connecting column.

[0010] Each of the steel wire ropes is arranged to pass through the truss floor below the supporting steel pipe from both sides of the supporting steel pipe, and a sleeve is arranged at the passing part of the steel wire rope, and an outer wall of the sleeve is coaxially sleeved with a mounting disc, and the mounting disc is fixedly connected with the truss floor through screws.

[0011] The lining plate is transversely provided with a perforation corresponding to each of the steel wire ropes, and the bottom end of the steel wire rope is arranged to pass through the perforation corresponding to the steel wire rope and extend to the upper side of the supporting steel pipe and be fixedly connected with the other end of the steel wire rope.

[0012] The outer side of the upper part of the fixing column is provided with a first external thread, the outer side of the bottom of the first connecting column is provided with a second external thread, and a first fixed threaded sleeve is threadedly connected between the first external thread and the second external thread.

[0013] The outer side of the upper part of the first connecting column is provided with a third external thread, the outer side of the bottom of the second connecting column is provided with a fourth external thread, and a second fixed threaded sleeve is threadedly connected between the third external thread and the fourth external thread.

[0014] The outer wall of the fixing column is uniformly provided with a plurality of first protruding ribs along the radial direction thereof, and the inner wall of the first insertion hole is uniformly provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves matched with the first protruding ribs along the radial direction thereof.

[0015] The outer wall of the second insertion rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of second protruding ribs along the radial direction thereof, and the inner wall of the second insertion hole is uniformly provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves matched with the second protruding ribs along the radial direction thereof.

[0016] In practical use, after the truss floor deck is laid and fixed, the fixing position of the supporting components is determined according to the stress calculation. The fixed columns are fully welded to the lower supporting steel beams. The surface of the fixed columns has a roughened texture. The directions of the first and second connecting columns are adjusted according to the required installation angle, and their angles are fixed using the first and second fixing threaded sleeves. The structure of the protruding ridges and slots ensures that the adjusted angle position is fixed. Supporting steel pipes are inserted between the fixing components, with the ends of the supporting steel pipes extending at least 30cm to the outside of the fixing components. The supporting steel pipes are arranged diagonally in sequence, each forming a certain angle with the reinforcing bars of the truss floor deck to achieve a good supporting effect. The supporting steel pipes are arranged sequentially along both sides according to the calculated stress spacing. Drill holes in the truss floor slab and install sleeves at the drilled locations using mounting plates and screws. Thread steel wire ropes through each hole, with one end of the wire rope first positioned at the ground floor level and passing through the hole in the lining plate. Then, the wire rope is wound around the top of the truss floor slab through the sleeve and fixedly connected to the other end. The wire rope is then lifted using a winch to support the lining plate at the bottom of the truss floor slab. The lifting sequence is to lift the wire ropes on both sides first, and finally lift the wire rope in the middle position. The wire rope is locked at the top of the supporting steel pipe to maintain the support position before concrete pouring. After pouring, the lining plate is returned to the ground floor using a winch. Remove the wire ropes, the first connecting column, and the second connecting column. These can be reused. Grind the ends of the fixing columns and sleeves smooth. Apply high-strength impact adhesive to the drilled areas and smooth the surface.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. Safe and reliable, all major load-bearing materials are made of steel;

[0019] 2. The method is novel, the cost is low, and the materials are disassembled and recyclable;

[0020] 3. The fixing components adopt a three-section design for easy disassembly and cornering, and can easily and accurately overlap with the transverse load-bearing steel pipes for inclined beams;

[0021] 4. The lining plate uses pre-drilled holes for steel wire rope to prevent slippage and ensure greater safety;

[0022] 5. The use of a roughened surface around the fixed column makes it easier to bond with concrete;

[0023] 6. Compared to direct top-down, it has a faster construction period and is easier to operate and learn. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first angle;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of area A;

[0026] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged schematic view of B area of figure 1;

[0027] Figure 4 The schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the second angle of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 For Figure 4 The enlarged schematic view of C area of figure 1;

[0029] Figure 6 The schematic view of the first angle of the split structure of the support component of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 The schematic view of the second angle of the split structure of the support component of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 The schematic view of the structure of the fixed column of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 9 The schematic view of the structure of the first connecting column of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 10 The schematic view of the structure of the second connecting column of the utility model.

[0034] Wherein, 1, truss floor; 2, support component; 201, fixed column; 202, first inserting rod; 203, first connecting column; 204, first insertion hole; 205, first mounting hole; 206, second inserting rod; 207, second connecting column; 208, second insertion hole; 209, second mounting hole; 210, first external thread; 211, second external thread; 213, first fixed thread sleeve; 214, third external thread; 215, fourth external thread; 216, second fixed thread sleeve; 217, first convex rib; 218, first clamping groove; 219, second convex rib; 220, second clamping groove; 3, support steel beam; 4, support steel pipe; 5, steel wire rope; 6, lining plate; 601, perforation; 7, sleeve pipe; 8, mounting disc; 9, screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the scheme, the scheme will be described below through specific embodiments.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1 to 10The utility model relates to a kind of steel structure truss floor support formwork area back to top device, including the support component 2 of vertical arrangement on truss floor 1 top, support component 2 bottom and the support steel beam 3 of truss floor 1 below welding, support component 2 both sides are relatively staggered arrangement, support steel pipe 4 is arranged between the support component 2 located in both sides, every support steel pipe 4 is connected with several steel wire ropes 5 extending to the below of truss floor 1, the bottom of steel wire rope 5 is connected with backing plate 6.

[0037] Support component 2 is multi-section structure, support component 2 includes the fixed column 201 in the bottom circle, the first plug rod 202 of vertical setting is fixedly connected at the top center of fixed column 201, first connecting column 203 is arranged above fixed column 201, first connecting column 203 bottom center is provided with the first insertion hole 204 of cooperation with the first plug rod 202, first connecting column 203 is provided with the first installation hole 205 of penetrating along its radial direction in the middle, the second plug rod 206 of vertical setting is fixedly connected at the top center of first connecting column 203, second connecting column 207 is arranged above first connecting column 203, second connecting column 207 bottom center is provided with the second insertion hole 208 of cooperation with the second plug rod 206, second connecting column 207 is provided with the second installation hole 209 of penetrating along its radial direction in the middle. Every steel wire rope 5 is arranged from the both sides of support steel pipe 4 to the below of truss floor 1, and its arrangement part is provided with sleeve 7, the outer wall of sleeve 7 is coaxially sleeved with mounting disc 8, and mounting disc 8 is fixedly connected with truss floor 1 by screw 9, backing plate 6 is provided with perforation 601 transversely corresponding every steel wire rope 5, and steel wire rope 5 bottom end is arranged through the perforation 601 corresponding with it and then extends to the above of support steel pipe 4 and is fixedly connected with the other end of steel wire rope 5. First external thread 210 is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of fixed column 201, second external thread 211 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of first connecting column 203, first external thread 210 and second external thread 211 are threadedly connected with first fixed thread sleeve 213, third external thread 214 is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of first connecting column 203, fourth external thread 215 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of second connecting column 207, and third external thread 214 and fourth external thread 215 are threadedly connected with second fixed thread sleeve 216. First rib 217 is evenly arranged on the outer wall of fixed column 201 along its radial direction, first insertion hole 204 is evenly provided with first clamping groove 218 of cooperation with first rib 217 along the radial direction of its inner wall, second rib 219 is evenly arranged on the outer wall of second plug rod 206 along its radial direction, and second insertion hole 208 is evenly provided with second clamping groove 220 of cooperation with second rib 219 along the radial direction of its inner wall.

[0038] Actual use: after the truss floor 1 is laid and fixed, the fixed position of the support part 2 is determined according to stress calculation, the fixed column 201 is full-welded and fixedly connected with the lower support steel beam 201, the surface of the fixed column 201 is a rough surface structure, the directions of the first connecting column 203 and the second connecting column 207 are adjusted according to the installation angle required on site, and the angles thereof are fixed through the first fixed threaded sleeve 213 and the second fixed threaded sleeve 216, the convex rib and the clamping groove are arranged in a clamping structure to fix the adjusted angle position, the support steel pipe 4 is arranged between the fixed parts 2, the end of the support steel pipe 4 extends to the outside of the fixed part 2 by a distance of not less than 30 cm, the support steel pipes 4 are arranged in a diagonal manner, each support steel pipe 4 forms a certain angle with the steel bars of the truss floor 1 to achieve good support effect, the holes are punched on the truss floor 1 along the two sides of the support steel pipe 4 according to the calculated stress spacing, the sleeve pipe 6 is installed at the punched position through the mounting disc 8 and the screw 7, the steel wire rope 5 is arranged at each punched position, one end of the steel wire rope 5 is first arranged at the first floor, passes through the perforation 601 of the lining plate 6, and is then wound to the upper side of the truss floor 1 and fixedly connected with the other end through the sleeve pipe 6, the steel wire rope 5 is lifted through the winch, the lining plate 6 is supported at the bottom of the truss floor 1, the lifting sequence is that the steel wire ropes 5 on the two sides are lifted first, and then the steel wire rope 5 at the middle position is lifted, the steel wire rope 5 is locked at the top of the support steel pipe 4, after the support position is kept, the concrete can be poured, after the pouring is completed, the lining plate 6 is played back to the first floor through the winch, the steel wire rope 5 and the first connecting column 203 and the second connecting column 207 are removed, and can be repeatedly used, the fixed column 201 and the end of the sleeve pipe 7 are ground, the perforated part is punched into a high-strength adhesive, and is ground.

[0039] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel structure truss floor formwork high formwork area jacking device, characterized in that, The support component (2) is arranged vertically above the truss floor (1), the bottom of the support component (2) is welded with the support steel beam (3) below the truss floor (1), and the two sides of the support component (2) are arranged in opposite staggered modes; The support steel pipe (4) is arranged between the support components (2) on the two sides, each support steel pipe (4) is connected with a plurality of steel wires (5) extending to the bottom of the truss floor (1), and the bottom of the steel wire (5) is connected with a lining plate (6).

2. The steel structure truss floor formwork high formwork area jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support component (2) is a multi-section structure, the support component (2) comprises a fixed column (201) at the bottom of a circle, and the top center of the fixed column (201) is fixedly connected with a first plug rod (202) arranged vertically upward; The first connecting column (203) is arranged above the fixed column (201), a first insertion hole (204) matched with the first plug rod (202) is formed in the center of the bottom of the first connecting column (203), a first mounting hole (205) penetrating through the radial direction of the first connecting column (203) is formed in the middle of the first connecting column (203), and the center of the top of the first connecting column (203) is fixedly connected with a second plug rod (206) arranged vertically upward; The second connecting column (207) is arranged above the first connecting column (203), a second insertion hole (208) matched with the second plug rod (206) is formed in the center of the bottom of the second connecting column (207), and a second mounting hole (209) penetrating through the radial direction of the second connecting column (207) is formed in the middle of the second connecting column (207).

3. The steel structure truss floor formwork high formwork area jacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each steel wire (5) is arranged from the two sides of the support steel pipe (4) to the bottom of the truss floor (1), the penetrating part is provided with a sleeve (7), the outer wall of the sleeve (7) is coaxially sleeved with a mounting disc (8), and the mounting disc (8) and the truss floor (1) are fixedly connected through screws (9); The lining plate (6) is transversely provided with a perforation (601) corresponding to each steel wire (5), and the bottom end of the steel wire (5) is arranged to extend to the top of the support steel pipe (4) through the perforation (601) corresponding to the steel wire (5) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the steel wire (5).

4. The steel structure truss floor formwork high formwork area jacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting column (203) is arranged above the fixed column (201), a first insertion hole (204) matched with the first plug rod (202) is formed in the center of the bottom of the first connecting column (203), and a first mounting hole (205) penetrating through the radial direction of the first connecting column (203) is formed in the middle of the first connecting column (203). The center of the top of the first connecting column (203) is fixedly connected with a second plug rod (206) arranged vertically upward; The second connecting column (207) is arranged above the first connecting column (203), a second insertion hole (208) matched with the second plug rod (206) is formed in the center of the bottom of the second connecting column (207), and a second mounting hole (209) penetrating through the radial direction of the second connecting column (207) is formed in the middle of the second connecting column (207).

5. The steel structure truss floor formwork high formwork area jacking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed column (201) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first ribs (217) along the radial direction, and the inner wall of the first insertion hole (204) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves (218) matched with the first ribs (217) along the radial direction; The outer wall of the second insertion rod (206) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second ribs (219) along the radial direction, and the inner wall of the second insertion hole (208) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves (220) matched with the second ribs (219) along the radial direction.