Fireproof moisture-proof cable

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fireproof and moisture-proof cable, which relates to the technical field of cable moisture-proof and fire-proof, and comprises a conductor, the conductor is formed by winding a plurality of conducting wires, and an insulating layer is sleeved outside the conductor; according to the utility model, through cooperation of the insulating layer and the moisture-proof layer, external moisture can be effectively prevented from invading the conductor, the electrical insulating performance of the cable is improved, and the service life of the cable is prolonged; through the cooperation of the moisture-proof layer and the filling layer, the cable can better deal with a humid environment, and the moisture-proof capability and the structural stability of the whole cable are improved. Through the cooperation of the filling layer and the armor, the external force can be uniformly dispersed, and the mechanical protection performance and the anti-pressure capability of the cable are improved. Through the cooperation of the fireproof layer and the wrapping layer, heat and flame can be blocked more effectively when a fire occurs, and the fireproof performance and fireproof reliability of the cable are improved. And through the cooperation of the wrapping layer and the sheath layer, the internal structure of the cable can be protected in all directions, the environment adaptability of the cable is improved, and the service life of the cable is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable moistureproof fireproof technical field especially relates to a fireproof moistureproof cable. BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's highly electrified and informationized era, cables, as the key carriers of power transmission and information transmission, are widely used in various fields such as industrial production, construction engineering, transportation and communication systems, etc. In the aspect of industrial production, with the continuous improvement of automation, various precision equipment and control systems have put forward very high requirements on the stability and reliability of power supply. Once the cable fails, it may cause the entire production line to stop, causing huge economic losses. For example, in the high-temperature, high-humidity and potentially fire-risk industrial environment of chemical industry, steel and other industries, cables have to withstand harsh working conditions to ensure the continuous and stable supply of power. In the field of construction engineering, especially in large commercial buildings, high-rise buildings and underground facilities, the use of cables is huge and dense. Once a fire occurs, if the cable does not have fire resistance, it will not only burn itself, but also may become a channel for the spread of fire, exacerbating the harm of the fire. At the same time, the humid environment inside the building, such as the basement, bathroom and other areas, will affect the insulation performance of the cable, leading to premature aging, damage of the cable, and even causing electrical accidents. Therefore, improvements need to be made according to the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a fireproof moistureproof cable.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fireproof moistureproof cable, comprising a conductor, the conductor is composed of a plurality of wires, and an insulating layer is sleeved outside the conductor, and insulating oil is soaked in the insulating layer.

[0005] Preferably, a moisture-proof layer is sleeved outside the insulating layer, and the moisture-proof layer is composed of a plurality of water-blocking tapes.

[0006] Preferably, an armor is arranged outside the moisture-proof layer, the armor is composed of a plurality of scales, the cross section of the scale is trapezoidal, and a filling layer is arranged between the moisture-proof layer and the armor, and the filling layer is made of rock wool fire-retardant material.

[0007] Preferably, a fireproof layer is sleeved outside the armor, and the fireproof layer is composed of synthetic mica tape and high-temperature resistant polyester tape.

[0008] Preferably, a wrapping layer is sleeved outside the fireproof layer, the wrapping layer is composed of phlogopite paper and glass fiber, and a sheath layer is sleeved outside the wrapping layer.

[0009] Preferably, the insulation layer and the moisture-proof layer, the moisture-proof layer and the filling layer, the fireproof layer and the wrapping layer, and the wrapping layer and the sheath layer are adhered by silicone.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, through the cooperation of the insulation layer and the moisture-proof layer, external moisture can be effectively prevented from invading the conductor, and the electrical insulation performance and service life of the cable are improved; through the cooperation of the moisture-proof layer and the filling layer, the cable can better cope with a humid environment, and the moisture-proof capability and structural stability of the cable are improved; through the cooperation of the filling layer and the armor, external force can be uniformly dispersed, and the mechanical protection performance and compression resistance of the cable are improved; through the cooperation of the fireproof layer and the wrapping layer, heat and flames can be more effectively blocked when a fire occurs, and the fire resistance and fireproof reliability of the cable are improved; through the cooperation of the wrapping layer and the sheath layer, the cable internal structure can be protected in all directions, and the environmental adaptability and service life of the cable are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, form a part of the application and are incorporated herein to illustrate the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is the whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the whole cross section structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the armor three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the moisture-proof layer three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes.

[0016] In the drawing, serial number: 1, conductor;2, insulation layer;3, moisture-proof layer;4, filling layer;5, armor;6, fireproof layer;7, wrapping layer;8, sheath layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0018] Embodiment: see Figures 1-4The utility model discloses a kind of fireproof damp-proof cables, including conductor 1, conductor 1 is by multiple wires winding composition, and conductor 1 outside sleeve connects with insulating layer 2, insulating layer 2 inside immersion has insulating oil;Current is conveniently transmitted by conductor 1;By insulating layer 2, cable outside will not conduct electricity;Insulating layer 2 outside sleeve connects with damp-proof layer 3, damp-proof layer 3 is by multiple water-blocking tape winding composition;Moisture is conveniently absorbed by damp-proof layer 3;Armor 5 is equipped on the outside of damp-proof layer 3, armor 5 is by multiple scales superposition composition, the cross section of scale is trapezoidal, and filling layer 4 is equipped between damp-proof layer 3 and armor 5, filling layer 4 uses rock wool fire -retardant material;The strength of cable is guaranteed by armor 5;Moisture is conveniently blocked by filling layer 4.

[0019] In the utility model, armor 5 outside sleeve connects with fireproof layer 6, fireproof layer 6 is by synthetic mica tape and high-temperature-resistant polyester tape combination;Moisture is conveniently blocked by fireproof layer 6;Fireproof layer 6 outside sleeve connects with wrapping layer 7, wrapping layer 7 is by mica paper and glass fiber composite, wrapping layer 7 outside sleeve connects with sheath layer 8;The stress between each layer inside is buffered to some extent by wrapping layer 7;Different colors or marks are used by sheath layer 8, so as to facilitate the cable or structure of different specifications, purposes in installation and maintenance process is distinguished and identified;Insulating layer 2 and damp-proof layer 3, damp-proof layer 3 and filling layer 4, fireproof layer 6 and wrapping layer 7 and wrapping layer 7 and sheath layer 8 are by silicon resin adhesion;The adhesion between layers is enhanced by silicon resin, ensure that when being influenced by external force, temperature change and other factors, each component will not easily separate, so as to guarantee the performance stability of each layer.

[0020] Working principle: in the utility model for use, first, multiple wires are wound into a thicker conductor 1 by machine;Then, conductor 1 outside sleeve connects with insulating layer 2, insulating layer 2 is immersed in insulating oil in advance, so as to ensure that current will not leak out through insulating oil, to avoid partial cable leakage, to avoid causing cable internal fire due to excessive voltage;Then, insulating layer 2 outside is coated with silicon resin, and then multiple water-blocking tapes are wound on the outside of insulating layer 2, so as to form a damp-proof layer 3 on the outside of insulating layer 2, and the water is blocked outside by the water-blocking tape;The outside of damp-proof layer 3 is coated with silicon resin, and then armor 5 is sleeved, and rock wool fire -retardant material is filled between damp-proof layer 3 and armor 5 to form filling layer 4;Then, fireproof layer 6 is sleeved on the outside of armor 5, so as to improve the fire resistance, and then wrapping layer 7 is sleeved on the outside of fireproof layer 6;The outside of wrapping layer 7 is coated with silicon resin, and preferably, sheath layer 8 is sleeved on the wrapping layer 7.

[0021] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire resistant moisture resistant cable comprising a conductor (1), characterised in that: The conductor (1) is composed of a plurality of conductor winding groups, and the conductor (1) is sleeved with an insulating layer (2) outside, the insulating layer (2) is soaked with insulating oil inside; the insulating layer (2) is sleeved with a moisture-proof layer (3) outside, the moisture-proof layer (3) is provided with an armor (5) outside; the armor (5) is sleeved with a fireproof layer (6) outside, the fireproof layer (6) is sleeved with a wrapping layer (7) outside, and the wrapping layer (7) is sleeved with a sheath layer (8) outside.

2. A fire resistant moisture resistant cable according to claim 1, characterised in that: The moisture-proof layer (3) is composed of a plurality of water-blocking tapes.

3. A fire resistant moisture resistant cable according to claim 2, characterised in that: The armor (5) is composed of a plurality of scales superimposed, the cross section of the scale is trapezoidal, and the moisture-proof layer (3) and the armor (5) are provided with a filling layer (4) therebetween, and the filling layer (4) is made of rock wool fire-retardant material.

4. A fire resistant moisture resistant cable according to claim 3, characterised in that: The fireproof layer (6) is composed of synthetic mica tape and high-temperature-resistant polyester tape.

5. A fire resistant moisture resistant cable according to claim 4, characterised in that: The wrapping layer (7) is composed of mica paper and glass fiber.

6. A fire resistant moisture resistant cable according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating layer (2) and the moisture-proof layer (3), the moisture-proof layer (3) and the filling layer (4), the fireproof layer (6) and the wrapping layer (7), and the wrapping layer (7) and the sheath layer (8) are connected by silicone resin.

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