Primary and secondary fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism

The bird deterrent system, which combines an infrared temperature sensor and a button, uses a diluted bird deterrent solution to spray and drive away birds. This solves the problems of mechanical malfunction and reduced insulation performance of pole-mounted circuit breakers caused by bird activity, achieving a safe and efficient bird deterrent effect while protecting birds and the environment.

CN224053081UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27ZHEJIANG DANTENG ELECTRIC CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520727448.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-03-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pole-mounted circuit breakers are susceptible to bird activity, leading to mechanical malfunctions, reduced insulation performance, equipment corrosion, and fire risks. Furthermore, existing bird deterrent devices may harm birds or generate noise.

Method used

The bird deterrent system, which uses a combination of infrared temperature sensors and buttons, detects the infrared radiation emitted by birds and activates a solenoid valve upon pressing, spraying out diluted bird deterrent liquid to drive them away. It is powered by solar energy and controlled by a control module for safety.

Benefits of technology

It effectively drives away birds, prevents mechanical malfunctions and insulation degradation, protects bird safety, reduces equipment corrosion risk, and produces no noise pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224053081U_ABST
    Figure CN224053081U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a primary and secondary fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker with a bird repelling mechanism, which comprises a pole-mounted circuit breaker body, the pole-mounted circuit breaker body comprises a base, a plurality of poles are arranged at the top of the base, supporting rods are arranged among the poles, the supporting rods are of hollow cylindrical structures, buttons are arranged at the bottoms in the supporting rods, pressing rods are movably arranged in the supporting rods, and the pressing rods are arranged on the base. A plurality of clamping rings are arranged on one side of the base, gas tanks are arranged in the clamping rings, bird repellent diluent is arranged in the gas tanks, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the output ends of the gas tanks, and atomizing nozzles are arranged at the output ends of the electromagnetic valves; a support is arranged on one side of the base, a solar panel is arranged at the end, away from the base, of the support, and a storage battery, a voltage regulating module, a control module and a relay module are arranged on the top of the support. The bird repelling device not only can effectively repel birds, but also cannot hurt the birds in the actual use process.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pole-mounted circuit breaker, specifically relates to a primary and secondary fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pole-mounted circuit breaker refers to the circuit breaker installed and operated on the electric pole. The research level and manufacturing technology of various circuit breakers have made great progress. Vacuum circuit breakers are not limited to medium-voltage power grids, but are developing towards high-voltage and large-capacity. Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers have many advantages, such as strong breaking capacity, many continuous breaking times, frequent operation, small operation noise, no fire hazard, etc. It is a good oil-free device.

[0003] The existing pole-mounted circuit breaker is usually installed on the electric pole, has a certain height, and is usually set outdoors, so there is often the problem of birds resting on the circuit breaker or nesting on the circuit breaker.

[0004] When birds move on the circuit breaker, it may cause the internal mechanical structure to malfunction, such as triggering the switch or changing the position of the contact, which may cause the line to trip and cause a power outage, causing inconvenience and economic loss to users. If birds defecate on the circuit breaker, the feces may adhere to the insulator or other insulating components, thereby reducing their insulation performance, increasing the risk of electric leakage and flashover, and in severe cases, may cause insulation breakdown, causing a power outage. When birds nest on the circuit breaker, they may use branches, iron wires, etc. If these materials fall on the key parts of the circuit breaker, such as between the contacts or on the insulator, it may cause a short circuit or ground fault, affecting the normal operation of the circuit breaker. The feces of birds contain acidic substances, which may accumulate on the surface of the circuit breaker for a long time, causing corrosion to the metal parts of the equipment, reducing the service life and reliability of the equipment. In some cases, the short circuit fault caused by birds may produce electric sparks, which may ignite flammable materials and cause a fire, causing serious damage to power facilities and the surrounding environment.

[0005] The utility model discloses a post circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism relates to post circuit breaker technical field, including first mount pad and post circuit breaker, the post circuit breaker is assembled in the outside of first mount pad, the upper and lower sides of post circuit breaker are equipped with the generator set of symmetrical distribution, and the front end fixed mounting of post circuit breaker has the battery. The post circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism, through the cooperation of generator set and mount pad and bird repelling blade, makes the post circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism install the generator set on the upper and lower sides of post circuit breaker, and the input shaft of generator set is equipped with mount pad and bird repelling blade, and the bird repelling blade can be driven by wind under the action of natural wind and drives the input shaft rotation of generator set through mount pad, and the birds in the vicinity of post circuit breaker are driven through the rotation of bird repelling blade, thereby realizing bird repelling operation, and avoiding the damage of post circuit breaker.

[0006] The post circuit breaker proposed in the above patent drives birds through bird repelling blades and a sound wave bird repeller. Although this method can partially drive birds, the bird repelling blades can cause harm to birds when rotating, and the sound waves emitted by the sound wave bird repeller can produce noise, which is not conducive to actual use.

[0007] Therefore, the applicant has made beneficial designs and found a method to solve the above problems. The technical solutions to be introduced below are generated in this background. Practical new type content

[0008] The utility model provides a one two fusion post circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism to solve the problem in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0010] A one two fusion post circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism, comprising a post circuit breaker body, the post circuit breaker body includes a base, the base top is equipped with a plurality of poles, a plurality of poles are equipped with support rods between, the support rod is hollow column structure, the support rod inner bottom is equipped with a button, the support rod is movably equipped with a pressing rod, the pressing rod and the support rod between are equipped with elastic piece, the pressing rod top is equipped with a bird falling rod, the bird falling rod surface is arrayed with a plurality of infrared temperature sensors, one side of the base is equipped with a plurality of clamping rings, the clamping ring is equipped with a gas tank in, the gas tank inside is equipped with bird repelling agent diluent, the gas tank output end is equipped with electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve output end is equipped with atomizing nozzle, one side of the base is equipped with support, the support one end away from the base is equipped with solar panel, the support top is equipped with battery, voltage regulation module, control module, relay module.

[0011] Preferably, the solar panel is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with the voltage regulation module, and the voltage regulation module is connected with the control module.

[0012] Preferably, the button and the infrared temperature sensor are connected with the battery and the control module.

[0013] Preferably, the control module is connected with the relay module, and the relay module is connected with the electromagnetic valve.

[0014] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle is arranged close to the base and the direction of the pole.

[0015] Advantages

[0016] The one or more technical solutions in the circuit breaker on a pole provided with a bird driving mechanism have at least one of the following technical effects:

[0017] The technical solutions of the utility model realize the effect of driving away birds by the following steps: when birds stay on the bird falling rod, the infrared temperature sensor on the surface of the bird falling rod captures the infrared radiation around the object and converts it into an electric signal; at the same time, the bird falling rod pushes the pressing rod downward to press the button under the gravity, and the electric signal of the button and the infrared temperature sensor is transmitted to the control module; the control module judges whether the instruction is triggered or not; the electromagnetic valve is started by the control module; the bird driving diluent in the gas tank is delivered to the atomizing nozzle by the electromagnetic valve; and the bird driving diluent is atomized and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle, thereby realizing the effect of driving away birds. The utility model can effectively drive away birds and avoid the problem that birds stay on the circuit breaker on a pole or build nests on the circuit breaker on a pole, and will not cause harm to birds in the actual use process, thereby realizing the purpose of driving away birds and protecting the lives of birds. Moreover, the infrared temperature sensor and the button are arranged to provide double insurance, so that the electromagnetic valve can be started only when the infrared temperature sensor and the button are triggered at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a rear view structure schematic view;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a front view cross section structure schematic diagram.

[0022] The correspondence between the annotations of the drawings and the component names is as follows:

[0023] 1, the circuit breaker body; 2, base; 3, pole; 4, support rod; 5, button; 6, pressure rod; 7, elastic member; 8, falling bird rod; 9, infrared temperature sensor; 10, clamping ring; 11, gas tank; 12, electromagnetic valve; 13, atomizing nozzle; 14, bracket; 15, solar panel; 16, battery; 17, voltage regulation module; 18, control module; 19, relay module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the embodiments, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms such as 'up', 'down', 'left', 'right' in the description is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms'set', 'install', 'connect', 'connect' should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In order to avoid too many unnecessary details, the structure or function belonging to the known will not be described in detail in the following embodiments.

[0028] As shown in the figure, it is a structure schematic diagram of a two primary fusion circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the utility model; Figures 1-4

[0029] ​In this embodiment, it includes the pole-mounted circuit breaker body 1, the pole-mounted circuit breaker body 1 includes the base 2, the top of the base 2 is provided with a plurality of pole columns 3, a plurality of support rods 4 are arranged between the pole columns 3, the support rods 4 are vertically arranged, the support rods 4 are hollow column structures, the inner bottom of the support rods 4 is provided with a button 5, a pressing rod 6 is movably arranged in the support rod 4, an elastic element 7 is arranged between the pressing rod 6 and the support rod 4, the elastic element 7 is a spring, which is used for supporting the pressing rod 6, the top of the pressing rod 6 is provided with a bird landing rod 8, the bird landing rod 8 is arranged in a horizontal column structure, (most birds like to land on horizontal rods that are easy to grasp. Bird claw structure is evolved to grasp, and horizontal rods that are easy to grasp can make them stand stably or even rest. ) This structure can attract birds to preferentially land on the bird landing rod 8, a plurality of infrared temperature sensors 9 are arranged on the surface of the bird landing rod 8, the infrared temperature sensor 9 captures the infrared radiation around the object and converts it into an electrical signal, one side of the base 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping rings 10, a gas tank 11 is fixedly arranged in each clamping ring 10 by clamping, the gas tank 11 is pressurized, and the gas tank 11 is a detachable structure, which is convenient for subsequent replacement and supplement, the inside of the gas tank 11 is provided with a bird repellent diluent, the output end of the gas tank 11 is provided with a solenoid valve 12, the output end of the solenoid valve 12 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 13, the atomizing nozzle 13 sprays the bird repellent diluent in a mist state, so that the spraying area is large and the spraying is uniform, one side of the base 2 is provided with a support 14, one end of the support 14 away from the base 2 is provided with a solar panel 15, the top of the support 14 is provided with a storage battery 16, a voltage regulation module 17, a control module 18 and a relay module 19, the control module 18 adopts a Raspberry Pi controller to control the system.

[0030] In this embodiment, the solar panel 15 is connected with the storage battery 16, the solar panel 15 has a charging function, the storage battery 16 is charged by the solar panel 15, the storage battery 16 is connected with the voltage regulation module 17, the voltage regulation module 17 is connected with the control module 18, and the voltage of the storage battery 16 is adjusted by the voltage regulation module 17 to form a voltage available for the control module 18.

[0031] In this embodiment, the button 5 and the infrared temperature sensor 9 are connected with the storage battery 16 and the control module 18. The infrared temperature sensor 9 and the button 5 are double-protected to avoid accidental touch, and only when the infrared temperature sensor 9 and the button 5 are triggered at the same time, the solenoid valve 12 can be started.

[0032] In this embodiment, the control module 18 is connected with the relay module 19, and the relay module 19 is connected with the solenoid valve 12. When the control module 18 transmits electricity to the relay module 19, the coil of the relay module 19 is electrified, the contact is closed to electrify and open the solenoid valve 12.

[0033] In the embodiment, the atomizing nozzle 13 is arranged close to the base 2 and the pole 3. The structure makes the bird repellent diluent sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 13 close to the pole body 1, and guarantees the bird repelling effect.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0035] When the birds stay on the bird falling rod 8, the infrared temperature sensor 9 on the surface of the bird falling rod 8 captures the infrared radiation around the object and converts it into an electric signal, and at the same time, the bird falling rod 8 is pushed downward by the gravity to press the push rod 6 to press the button 5, the electric signal of the button 5 and the infrared temperature sensor 9 is transmitted to the control module 18 at the same time, whether the instruction is triggered is judged by the control module 18, the electromagnetic valve 12 is started by the control module 18, the bird repellent diluent in the gas tank 11 is delivered to the atomizing nozzle 13, the bird repellent diluent is atomized and sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 13, so that the effect of driving away the birds is realized; when the birds fly away, the infrared temperature sensor 9 and the button 5 will no longer be in the triggered state, at that time, the electric signal of the closed state is transmitted to the control module 18, the voltage transmission to the relay module 19 is disconnected by the control module 18, so that the contact of the relay module 19 is disconnected, and the electromagnetic valve 12 is closed; and because the infrared temperature sensor 9 and the button 5 are arranged for double insurance, the misoperation phenomenon is avoided, only when the infrared temperature sensor 9 and the button 5 are triggered at the same time, the electromagnetic valve 12 can be started.

[0036] The installation mode, connection mode or setting mode of the one-two fusion pole circuit breaker with the bird repelling mechanism are all common mechanical modes, as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, the implementation can be carried out.

[0037] The technologies not described in detail in the utility model are all known technologies, the person skilled in the art can easily implement the utility model on the basis of understanding the specification, and the contents represented in the drawings are part of the specification.

[0038] The above content is further detailed description of the utility model combined with specific embodiments, and cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions, for the ordinary skilled in the art of the utility model belongs to the technical field, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, all should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims submitted by the utility model.

Claims

1. A secondary fused pole-mounted circuit breaker having a bird repelling mechanism, characterized by: The utility model relates to a pole-mounted circuit breaker body (1) includes the base (2) top is equipped with a plurality of pole (3), a plurality of pole (3) between all be equipped with support rod (4), support rod (4) are hollow column shape structure, the inside bottom of support rod (4) all are equipped with button (5), support rod (4) are movably equipped with pressure rod (6), pressure rod (6) with support rod (4) between be equipped with elastic piece (7), pressure rod (6) top is equipped with fall bird pole (8), fall bird pole (8) surface array distribution has a plurality of infrared temperature sensor (9), the base (2) one side is equipped with a plurality of clamping ring (10), clamping ring (10) all are equipped with gas tank (11) in, gas tank (11) inside is equipped with bird repellent diluent, gas tank (11) output is equipped with electromagnetic valve (12), electromagnetic valve (12) output is equipped with atomizing nozzle (13), the base (2) one side is equipped with support (14), support (14) is equipped with solar panel (15) away from the base (2) one end, support (14) top is equipped with battery (16), voltage regulation module (17), control module (18), relay module (19).

2. A secondary fused pole-mounted circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The solar panel (15) is connected with the battery (16), the battery (16) is connected with the voltage regulation module (17), the voltage regulation module (17) is connected with the control module (18).

3. A secondary fused pole-mounted circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The button (5), infrared temperature sensor (9) are connected with the battery (16), control module (18).

4. A primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker with a bird-repelling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module (18) is connected with the relay module (19), and the relay module (19) is connected with the electromagnetic valve (12).

5. A secondary fused pole-mounted circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The atomizing nozzle (13) is arranged close to the base (2) and the pole (3) direction.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pole-mounted circuit breaker with bird repelling mechanism

    CN222106564U