Electric connector

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric connector in the field of electrical connection. The electric connector comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part comprises a first insulator, two opposite sides of the first insulator are provided with a first fixing frame and a first filling assembly, the first filling assembly is fixed in a gap between the first insulator and the first fixing frame, and the first fixing frame is fixed with the first filling assembly; the second connecting part comprises a second insulator, two opposite sides of the second insulator are provided with a second fixing frame and a second filling assembly, the first filling assembly is arranged in a gap between the first insulator and the first fixing frame, and the second fixing frame is fixed with the second filling assembly; the insulators, the filling assembly and the fixing frame are integrated, at the moment, when the two connecting parts are connected in an inserted mode, tension between the two connecting parts is transmitted to the corresponding rolling bodies, the risk that the edge weak positions of the first insulator and the second insulator are broken is reduced, and finally the service life is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of rail transit electrical connection technology, in particular to an electrical connector. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the on-board connector for the electrical cabinet, PIS cabinet, driver's room, air conditioning cabinet and other equipment adopts a spring structure without a shell to connect with the cabinet body. The spring structure connector without a shell has the problems of uneven conduction of pulling force, difficulty in plugging, high maintenance cost and the like due to insufficient strength, which has affected the production progress of the metro vehicle.

[0003] The force when the plug and socket are plugged does not directly act on the core piece to make it plug into place, and most of the tension is transmitted to the insulator. The weak part of the insulator is at the thin edge on both sides, and as the screw is tightened, the weak part of the insulator may break; therefore, a high-strength on-board connector with tool-assisted operation is used to replace the original connector. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an electrical connector to solve the defect that the insulator is easily damaged and the service life is affected when the plug and socket are used for a long time.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The present application discloses an electrical connector, which comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are matched and plugged;

[0007] The first connecting part comprises a first insulator, and opposite sides of the first insulator are provided with a first mounting body, the first mounting body comprises a first fixing frame and a first filling assembly, and the first filling assembly is fixed between the first insulator and the first fixing frame;

[0008] The second connecting part comprises a second insulator, and opposite sides of the second insulator are provided with a second mounting body, the second mounting body comprises a second fixing frame and a second filling assembly, and the second filling assembly is fixed between the second insulator and the second fixing frame; wherein the first insulator and the second insulator are matched and plugged.

[0009] In a further scheme of the present application, the first filling assembly comprises a first spring and a pad, the first spring is clamped on the side edge of the first insulator, and the pad is fixed between the first spring and the first insulator;

[0010] The second filling assembly comprises a second spring and a pad, the second spring is clamped on the side edge of the second insulator, and the pad is fixed between the second spring and the second insulator.

[0011] Further, the first elastic sheet comprises an elastic sheet body, a plurality of bending areas and fixing areas are arranged on the elastic sheet body, the fixing areas are used for fixing the first fixing frame, and the bending areas are used for limiting the corresponding cushion blocks.

[0012] Further, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are provided with a wire fixing plate, and the two sides of the wire fixing plate are provided with arms which are used for fixing and connecting the first fixing frame or the second fixing frame.

[0013] Further, the second fixing frame is further provided with a mounting part.

[0014] Further, the first fixing frame or the second fixing frame is provided with a mounting hole, and an auxiliary part is movably arranged in the mounting hole, the auxiliary part is used for moving and pressing the second fixing frame or the first fixing frame, so that the first connecting part and the second connecting part are separated.

[0015] Further, the second fixing frame or the first fixing frame is provided with an anti-abrasion part, and the anti-abrasion part is located on the moving route of the auxiliary part.

[0016] Further, the first fixing frame is provided with a first guide part, the second fixing frame is provided with a second guide part, and the first guide part and the second guide part are directionally connected, so that the first connecting part and the second connecting part are directionally connected.

[0017] Further, the first fixing frame or the second fixing frame is movably provided with a locking part, and the locking part is screwedly connected with the first fixing frame or the second fixing frame.

[0018] Further, the locking part is two, and the two locking parts are arranged on the two first fixing frames or the two second fixing frames.

[0019] The application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the application, the gap between the first fixing frame and the first insulating body and the gap between the second fixing frame and the second insulating body are respectively filled by the first filling assembly and the second filling assembly, at this time, the filling assembly and the corresponding fixing frame are fixedly connected, the insulating body, the filling assembly and the fixing frame on the two connecting parts are integrated, at this time, when the two connecting parts are connected, the tension between the two connecting parts is transmitted to the corresponding roll body, the risk of fracture of the edge of the first insulating body and the second insulating body is reduced, and the service life is finally improved.

[0021] The first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are provided with relevant guide members, which can provide accurate insertion lines for the first connecting part and the second connecting part, reduce the generation of deviation stress, and reduce the damage probability.

[0022] In addition, the connector designed in the application has large plugging force, and the locking member and the auxiliary member can quickly and stably realize the insertion and separation of the first connecting part and the second connecting part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connector in the embodiment of the application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting part in the embodiment of the application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting part in the embodiment of the application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing frame in the embodiment of the application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing frame in the embodiment of the application.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first elastic sheet in the embodiment of the application.

[0029] 1, the first connecting part; 11, the fastener; 12, the first insulator; 13, the first fixing frame; 14, the first elastic sheet; 15, the pad; 16, the first guide member; 17, the locking member; 2, the second connecting part; 21, the mounting member; 22, the second insulator; 23, the second fixing frame; 24, the second elastic sheet; 25, the wear-resistant member; 26, the second guide member; 3, the auxiliary member; 140, the elastic sheet body; 141, the bending area; 142, the fixing area; 5, the wire fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, and is by no means any limitation on the application and its application or use.

[0031] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 The embodiment discloses a high-strength electric connector, which comprises a first connecting part 1 and a second connecting part 2, and the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 are matched and inserted.

[0032] The first connecting part 1 comprises a first insulator 12, the first insulator 12 is provided with first mounting bodies on opposite sides, the first mounting bodies comprise first fixing frames 13 and first filling components, the first filling components are fixed in the gaps between the first insulator 12 and the first fixing frames 13, and the first filling components are fixed between the first fixing frames 13 and the first insulator 12; the second connecting part 2 comprises a second insulator 22, the second insulator 22 is provided with second mounting bodies on opposite sides, the second mounting bodies comprise second fixing frames 23 and second filling components, the second filling components are arranged in the gaps between the second insulator 22 and the second fixing frames 23, and the second filling components are fixed between the second fixing frames 23 and the second insulator 22; wherein the first insulator 12 and the second insulator 22 are inserted into each other.

[0033] The gaps on the first connecting part 1 and the second mounting part are filled by the corresponding filling components, the insulator, the filling component and the fixing frame on each connecting part are integrated during the design of the above structure, the tension generated when the first connecting part 1 and the second mounting part are inserted into each other is transferred to the corresponding entire insulator, the force acting on the weak parts of the two insulators is reduced, the possibility of the breakage of the side part of the insulator is reduced, and the product quality is improved.

[0034] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 2 and Figure 3 the specific structure of the first connecting part 1 (plug) and the second connecting part 2 (socket) is disclosed in the embodiment;

[0035] The first connecting part 1 comprises a first insulator 12 in the middle, the first insulator 12 is provided with male terminals, and the first insulator 12 is provided with first mounting bodies on the two sides of the short side, each first mounting body comprises a first fixing frame 13 and a first filling component, the first filling component plays a role of indirectly transmitting force, the first filling component in the embodiment comprises a pad 15 and a first elastic sheet 14, the first elastic sheet 14 and the corresponding short side of the first insulator 12 are clamped and fixed with a gap, the pad 15 is fixed in the gap, in general, a guide edge is arranged on the pad 15, a guide groove is arranged on the first insulator 12, the pad 15 is fixed and installed, and the pad 15, the first elastic sheet 14 and the fixing frame are fixed by a fastener 11. Threaded holes are arranged on the pad 15, threaded holes are arranged on the first elastic sheet 14, and threaded holes are also arranged on the first mounting body, the three are fixed together by knurled screws to form a rigid connection, which is conducive to the conduction of tension;

[0036] The second connecting part 2 also comprises a middle second insulator 22, a female terminal is arranged on the second insulator 22, and a second mounting body is arranged on both sides of the short side of the second insulator 22. Each second mounting body comprises a second fixing frame 23 and a second filling assembly. The second filling assembly functions to indirectly transmit force. In the embodiment, the second filling assembly comprises a pad 15 and a second spring piece 24. When the second spring piece 24 is clamped and fixed with the corresponding short side of the first insulator 12, a gap exists. The pad 15 is fixed in the gap. In general, a guide edge is arranged on the pad 15, and a guide groove is arranged on the second insulator 22, so as to facilitate the fixing and mounting of the pad 15. Thread holes are arranged on the pad 15, the second spring piece 24 and the second mounting body during design. The three are fixed together by knurled screws to form a rigid connection, which is conducive to the transmission of tension. The first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 are also provided with a wire fixing plate 5. Corresponding mounting arms on both sides of the wire fixing plate 5 are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 13 and the second fixing frame 23. The mounting wall of the wire fixing plate 5 is fixed between the corresponding spring piece and the fixing frame by knurled screws. The wire fixing plate 5 has a certain rigidity and can constrain the tension generated when the connector is connected, thereby improving safety.

[0037] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 6 In the embodiment, the first spring piece 14 comprises a spring piece body 140. Two bending zones 141 and two fixing zones 142 are arranged on the spring piece body 140. In actual production, two clamps can be arranged at intervals on the spring piece body 140. The clamps are fixed in the clamping grooves on the first insulator 12. The fixing zones 142 are used to fix the first fixing frame 13. As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 It can be seen that the cross section of the first fixing frame 13 is in the shape of the letter Z. When the first fixing frame 13 is installed, one side will abut against the fixing zone 142, so as to facilitate the concentricity of the threaded holes on the first fixing frame 13 and the first spring piece 14. The bending zone 141 is used to limit the corresponding pad 15. As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 The first spring piece 14 and the second spring piece 24 have the same structure. Details are not described herein.

[0038] In further embodiments, considering that the plugging force of the connector is large, a structure facilitating disassembly and assembly is arranged on the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 during design. Specifically, in the embodiment, a mounting hole is arranged on the first fixing frame 13. An auxiliary part 3 is movably arranged in the mounting hole. In general, the auxiliary part 3 uses a bolt, and the mounting hole is a threaded hole. When the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 need to be separated, the auxiliary part 3 is rotated to move and press the second fixing frame 23, so that the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 are separated. The mounting hole is arranged in the middle of the first fixing frame 13.

[0039] In addition, the second fixing frame 23 is also provided with an anti-wear part 25, which is located in the moving path of the auxiliary part 3, so as to avoid the abrasion of the second fixing frame 23 caused by the auxiliary part 3 in the ejection process of the first connecting part 1. Considering that the second connecting part 2 (the socket) is basically fixed on the equipment for use, the mounting part 21 is also fixed on the second fixing frame 23, so as to facilitate the connection between the second connecting part 2 and the equipment.

[0040] The first fixing frame 13 is rotatably provided with a locking part 17. The locking part 17 is a top ejection bolt, which is axially movably installed in the through hole of the first fixing frame 13. A threaded hole is arranged at the corresponding position of the second fixing frame 23. The locking part 17 is threadedly connected with the second fixing frame 23. The rotation of the locking part 17 locks the first insulator 12 and the second insulator 22.

[0041] It is worth noting that in the present embodiment, two locking parts 17 and two mounting parts 21 are arranged. The two locking parts 17 and the two mounting parts 21 are arranged at the diagonal positions of the two first fixing frames 13. When the locking part 17 is used, the stability of the movement of the first insulator 12 and the second insulator 22 is improved, and the deviation of the second connecting part 2 is prevented.

[0042] In a further embodiment, considering the guiding property of the connector, a first guiding part 16 is fixed on the first fixing frame 13, and a second guiding part 26 is arranged on the second fixing frame 23. The first guiding part 16 is inserted into the cavity of the second guiding part 26 when the connector is inserted. The same direction design operation is also possible. Finally, the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 are directionally connected and inserted, so as to reduce the generation of deviation stress. When the guiding part is fixed, it can also serve as a connecting part for fixing the corresponding fixing frame and the spring sheet.

[0043] In the use of the connector:

[0044] The second connecting part 2 is fixed on the equipment, which can be fixed on the vehicle body. The operator moves the first connecting part 1 towards the second connecting part 2, so that the male and female terminals are combined. When the locking part 17 is used to the extent, the locking part 17 is rotated to combine the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2. During the process, the first guiding part 16 and the second guiding part 26 are cooperatively guided to ensure the accuracy of the direction of the insertion. During the process, the tension on the upper edge of the two insulators is transmitted to the entire first insulator 12 and the second insulator 22 through the corresponding gasket 15, the spring sheet and the fixing frame, so as to reduce the unilateral stress and avoid the risk of thread slipping of the knurled screw (fastener 11), thereby improving the plug-in life of the connector.

[0045] When the connector needs to be separated, the locking member 17 is loosened, and the auxiliary member 3 is rotated, so that the relative force between the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 2 is generated, and the separation of the connector is completed.

[0046] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified and limited.

[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between the two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An electrical connector, characterized by, The utility model provides a first connecting part (1) and second connecting part (2) are matched with the plug -in, The first connecting part (1) includes first insulator (12), and the first insulator (12) is equipped with first mounting body on opposite sides, and the first mounting body includes first fixed frame (13) and first filling assembly, and the first filling assembly is fixed between the first insulator (12) and the first fixed frame (13), The second connecting part (2) includes second insulator (22), and the second insulator (22) is equipped with second mounting body on opposite sides, and the second mounting body includes second fixed frame (23) and second filling assembly, and the second filling assembly is fixed between the second insulator (22) and the second fixed frame (23), wherein the first insulator (12) and the second insulator (22) are mutually plugged.

2. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein, The first filling assembly includes first elastic sheet (14) and cushion block (15), and the first elastic sheet (14) is clamped in the side of the first insulator (12), and the cushion block (15) is fixed between the first elastic sheet (14) and the first insulator (12), The second filling assembly includes second elastic sheet (24) and cushion block (15), and the second elastic sheet (24) is clamped in the side of the second insulator (22), and the cushion block (15) is fixed between the second elastic sheet (24) and the second insulator (22).

3. The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein, The first elastic sheet (14) includes elastic sheet body (140), and a plurality of bending zones (141) and fixed zones (142) are arranged on the elastic sheet body (140), the fixed zones (142) are used for being fixed to the first fixed frame (13), the bending zones (141) are used for limiting the corresponding cushion block (15), and the first elastic sheet (14) and the second elastic sheet (24) are the same in structure.

4. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein, The first connecting part (1) and the second connecting part (2) are equipped with wire fixing plate (5), and the two sides of the wire fixing plate (5) are fixedly connected with the first fixed frame (13) or the second fixed frame (23) through the arms.

5. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein, The second fixed frame (23) is further fixed with a mounting member (21).

6. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein, The first fixed frame (13) or the second fixed frame (23) is provided with a mounting hole, and an auxiliary member (3) is movably arranged in the mounting hole, the auxiliary member (3) moves and extrudes the second fixed frame (23) or the first fixed frame (13), so that the first connecting part (1) and the second connecting part (2) are separated.

7. The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein, The second fixed frame (23) or the first fixed frame (13) is provided with an anti-abrasion member (25), and the anti-abrasion member (25) is located on the moving route of the auxiliary member (3).

8. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein, The first fixed frame (13) is fixed with a first guide member (16), the second fixed frame (23) is provided with a second guide member (26), the first guide member (16) and the second guide member (26) are directionally connected, so that the first connecting part (1) and the second connecting part (2) are directionally matched and plugged.

9. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein, The first fixing frame (13) or the second fixing frame (23) is movably provided with a locking piece (17), and the locking piece (17) is threadedly connected with the first fixing frame (13) or the second fixing frame (23).

10. The electrical connector of claim 9, wherein, The locking piece (17) is two, and the two locking pieces (17) are diagonally arranged on the two first fixing frames (13) or the two second fixing frames (23).

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