Intelligent distribution box
By introducing slot and plug structure into the distribution box, combined with the sliding connection of the slide plate and the card block, the problem of difficult disassembly of the cooling fan in the case of limited space is solved, realizing quick replacement and fixation, and improving the practicality of the distribution box.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The disassembly and replacement of cooling fans in existing distribution boxes are difficult, especially in situations where space is limited, as bolts make it difficult for disassembly tools to reach inside for operation.
The design employs a slot and plug structure combined with a fixing mechanism to enable quick installation and removal of the cooling fan. The plug and slot work together, and the sliding connection of the slide plate and the locking block simplifies the disassembly process. A screw and gear transmission system can be selected to strengthen the fixing.
It improves the efficiency of cooling fan replacement, reduces disassembly difficulty, enhances practicality, and facilitates the maintenance and replacement of cooling fans.
Smart Images

Figure CN224053715U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent distribution box, concretely relates to an intelligent distribution box. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chinese patent, application number 202222642022.0 discloses an intelligent distribution box, through the cooperation of distribution box, bottom plate, baffle, filter screen two, shell, shell, sliding door and sheltering structure, when the device is used, the sliding block can be driven to move right by the electric push rod, the straight bar is driven to move right by the sliding block, the plate body is driven to move right by the straight bar, the vertical plate is driven to move right by the plate body, the vertical plate is attached to the distribution box, and the filter screen one is shielded, rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the distribution box, and damage to internal components is avoided;
[0003] But the internal space of distribution box is limited, and it is difficult to set electric push rod and fan in the remaining space, the existing distribution box is provided with a cooling fan, but the cooling fan is mostly fixed by bolts, because the bolts are arranged at four corners, there are many electrical components in the distribution box, the space is narrow, and the bolts located on one side of the distribution box are difficult to disassemble, so the practicability is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to solve the problem of inconvenient disassembly and replacement of the existing technology, the utility model provides an intelligent distribution box, which adopts a combination of a slot and a plug to achieve the effect of quickly installing and disassembling the cooling fan, and the specific technical scheme is as follows: an intelligent distribution box, comprising: a box body, a heat dissipation component is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the heat dissipation component comprises: a heat dissipation plate and a cooling fan, the heat dissipation plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the heat dissipation plate is communicated with the outside, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a cooling fan on one side, the cooling fan is located in the box body, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the side of the cooling fan close to the heat dissipation plate, plug blocks are installed on the four corners of the side of the connecting plate close to the heat dissipation plate, slots are formed in the four corners of the side of the heat dissipation plate close to the cooling fan, the plug blocks correspond to the slots one by one, and the plug blocks are matched with the slots, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the plug blocks and the slots.
[0005] Preferably, the front side of the box body is rotationally connected with a box door, and the inside of the box body is rotationally connected with an inner door, and the inner door is used for protecting internal electrical components.
[0006] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the side of the heat dissipation plate close to the cooling fan, and the sealing ring is attached to the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises: a sliding plate, a clamping block one and a clamping groove one, the top and bottom of the heat dissipation plate are provided with T-shaped grooves, the sliding plate is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove, a pull block is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the sliding plate, the pull block is located outside the heat dissipation plate, two clamping blocks one are symmetrically installed on the side of the sliding plate away from the pull block, the clamping block one corresponds to the insertion groove one, and the clamping block one is slidably extended into the insertion groove.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting barrel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the T-shaped groove away from the sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side of the connecting barrel close to the sliding plate, a connecting block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, springs are welded between the connecting block and the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises: a clamping groove two, a slot and a clamping block two, the inner wall of the insertion groove is provided with a clamping groove two, the surface of the insertion block is provided with a slot, and the clamping block two is slidably connected in the slot.
[0010] In addition, the intelligent power distribution box has the following additional technical features: an inner groove is formed in the insertion block, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the slot, the clamping block two is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, one end of the screw rod rotatably extends into the inner groove, a bevel gear two is fixedly sleeved on one end of the screw rod, a bevel gear one is engaged with the surface of the bevel gear two, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the center hole of the bevel gear one, one end of the rotating shaft away from the bevel gear one rotatably extends out of the connecting plate, an outer shell is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate away from the insertion block, chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of four rotating shafts, a chain is engaged between the four chain wheels, the chain wheels and the chain are located in the outer shell, and one end of one rotating shaft away from the bevel gear one rotatably extends out of the outer shell.
[0011] In the above technical solution, one end of the rotating shaft away from the bevel gear one is fixedly installed with a rotating knob.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent power distribution box has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent power distribution box inserts the insertion block into the insertion groove to quickly position the heat dissipation fan, and then fixes the insertion block in the insertion groove through the fixing mechanism to quickly replace the heat dissipation fan, avoids the conventional bolt-mounted heat dissipation fan, and greatly improves the replacement efficiency and reduces the replacement difficulty. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent power distribution box provided by this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat dissipation component provided by this utility model in one embodiment;
[0015] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the heat sink provided by this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second embodiment of the heat dissipation component provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the heat sink provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of the cooling fan provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A;
[0020] in, Figures 1 to 7 The attached diagrams and component names are as follows: 1. Box body, 2. Box door, 3. Inner door, 4. Heat dissipation component, 5. Sealing ring, 6. T-slot, 7. Slide plate, 8. Locking block one, 9. Lifting block, 10. Locking slot one, 11. Connecting cylinder, 12. Slide groove, 13. Connecting block, 14. Spring, 15. Outer shell, 16. Shaft, 17. Sprocket, 18. Gear chain, 19. Locking slot two, 20. Bevel gear one, 21. Bevel gear two, 22. Screw, 23. Slot, 24. Locking block two, 25. Knob, 41. Heat dissipation plate, 42. Heat dissipation fan, 43. Connecting plate, 44. Slot, 45. Insert block. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 A smart distribution box includes: a box body 1, and a heat dissipation component 4 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1. The heat dissipation component 4 includes: a heat dissipation plate 41 and a heat dissipation fan 42.
[0023] The heat dissipation plate 41 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the heat dissipation plate 41 is communicated with the outside, one side of the heat dissipation plate 41 is provided with a heat dissipation fan 42, the heat dissipation fan 42 is located in the box body 1, a connecting plate 43 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the heat dissipation fan 42 close to the heat dissipation plate 41, four corners of the side of the connecting plate 43 close to the heat dissipation plate 41 are all provided with an insertion block 45, four corners of the side of the heat dissipation plate 41 close to the heat dissipation fan 42 are all provided with an insertion slot 44, the insertion block 45 and the insertion slot 44 are one-to-one corresponding, and the insertion block 45 is matched with the insertion slot 44; a fixing mechanism is arranged between the insertion block 45 and the insertion slot 44, and the insertion block 45 and the insertion slot 44 are all of rectangular structures.
[0024] As a preferred scheme, further, the front side of the box body 1 is rotationally connected with a box door 2, and the inside of the box body 1 is rotationally connected with an inner door 3, and the inner door 3 is used for protecting internal electrical components.
[0025] As a preferred scheme, further, the side of the heat dissipation plate 41 close to the heat dissipation fan 42 is fixedly installed with a sealing ring 5, the sealing ring 5 is attached to the connecting plate 43, and the sealing ring 5 makes the heat dissipation plate 41 and the heat dissipation fan 42 closely attached.
[0026] As a preferred scheme, further, the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding plate 7, a clamping block 8 and a clamping groove 10, T-shaped grooves 6 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the heat dissipation plate 41, the T-shaped grooves 6 are wide on the outside and narrow on the inside, the sliding plate 7 is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove 6, the sliding plate 7 is slidably installed on the wide part of the T-shaped groove 6, the upper sliding plate 7 corresponds to the two upper insertion slots 44, the lower sliding plate 7 corresponds to the two lower insertion slots 44, a pull block 9 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the sliding plate 7, the pull block 9 is located on the outside of the heat dissipation plate 41, two clamping blocks 8 are symmetrically installed on the side of the sliding plate 7 away from the pull block 9, the clamping block 8 corresponds to the insertion slot 44, and the clamping block 8 is slidably extended into the corresponding insertion slot 44; the surface of the insertion block 45 is provided with the clamping groove 10, the clamping groove 10 corresponds to the clamping block 8, and the clamping block 8 is matched with the clamping groove 10.
[0027] As a preferred scheme, further, a connecting barrel 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the T-shaped groove 6 away from the sliding plate 7, a sliding groove 12 is arranged on the side of the connecting barrel 11 close to the sliding plate 7, a connecting block 13 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 12, a spring 14 is welded between the connecting block 13 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, and the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 7; in the natural state, the sliding plate 7 is located in the T-shaped groove 6, and the clamping block 8 is extended into the insertion slot 44.
[0028] Working principle: the electrical components appearing in the application are externally connected with power supply and control switch during use, after the utility model is installed, firstly, the installation and fixation of the utility model and safety protection are checked, and then it can be used; during use, the user pulls the upper and lower pull blocks 9 respectively, the pull block 9 drives the sliding plate 7 to move, the sliding plate 7 moves, the clamping block one 8 is separated from the clamping groove one 10, so that the user can unload the cooling fan 42 from the surface of the heat dissipation plate 41; then the user takes out a new cooling fan 42, inserts the new plug block 45 into the insertion slot 44, after the plug block 45 is inserted into the insertion slot 44, the user releases the pull block 9, the connecting block 13 is moved back under the action of the spring 14, the connecting block 14 drives the sliding plate 7 to move into the T-shaped slot 6, the clamping block one 8 is inserted into the insertion slot 45 and the clamping groove one 10, and the cooling fan 42 is fixed on the heat dissipation plate 41; during the whole dismounting process, the pull block 9 is located on the upper and lower sides of the heat dissipation plate 41, the user can conveniently pull the sliding plate 7, and the replacement of the cooling fan 42 can be quickly completed.
[0029] Embodiment two: please refer to Figures 4 to 7 A kind of intelligent distribution box, the difference from embodiment one is that fixed mechanism includes: clamping groove two 19, slot 23 and clamping block two 24, four inner side walls of insertion slot 44 are all opened with clamping groove two 19, four surfaces of plug block 45 are all opened with slot 23, clamping block two 24 is slidably connected in slot 23, clamping groove two 19, clamping block two 24 and slot 23 are all rectangular structure, clamping groove two 19, clamping block two 24 and clamping groove two 19 one-to-one correspondence, clamping block two 24 and clamping groove two 19 are adapted.
[0030] As a preferred scheme, further, inner slot is opened in plug block 45, screw rod 22 is rotatably connected in slot 23, clamping block two 24 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of screw rod 22, one end of screw rod 22 rotatably extends into inner slot, bevel gear two 21 is fixedly sleeved on one end of screw rod 22, one bevel gear one 20 is engaged on the surface of four bevel gear two 21, bevel gear one 20 is fixedly sleeved in the central hole of rotating shaft 16, rotating shaft 16 rotatably extends out connecting plate 43 from the end away from bevel gear one 20, outer shell 15 is fixedly installed on the side away from plug block 45 of connecting plate 43, outer shell 15 is rectangular frame structure, outer shell 15 is fixed on connecting plate 43 by bolt, chain wheel 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of four rotating shafts 16, gear chain 18 is engaged between four chain wheels 17, chain wheel 17 and gear chain 18 are located in outer shell 15, one end of one rotating shaft 16 rotatably extends out outer shell 15 away from bevel gear one 20, the end away from bevel gear one 20 of this rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed with rotating knob 25, the remaining three rotating shafts 16 rotatably connect on the inner wall of outer shell 15 away from bevel gear one 20, rotating knob 25 is located on the side close to box door 2.
[0031] When the heat dissipation fan 42 is disassembled, the user rotates the knob 25, so that the knob 25 drives one rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the remaining three rotating shafts 16 to rotate synchronously through the chain wheel 17 and the sprocket chain 18, the rotating shaft 16 drives the bevel gear one 20 to rotate, so that the bevel gear one 20 meshes with the bevel gear two 21 to rotate, the bevel gear two 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, and the screw rod 22 drives the clamping block two 24 to slide in the clamping groove two 19, when the clamping block two 24 is completely moved into the slot 23, the heat dissipation fan 42 can be disassembled from the heat dissipation plate 41; then the user takes out a new heat dissipation fan 42, inserts the plug block 45 of the heat dissipation fan 42 into the plug groove 44 of the heat dissipation plate 41, then the user holds the heat dissipation fan 42 and rotates the knob 25, so that the knob 25 drives one rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the remaining three rotating shafts 16 to rotate synchronously through the chain wheel 17 and the sprocket chain 18, the rotating shaft 16 drives the bevel gear one 20 to rotate, so that the bevel gear one 20 meshes with the bevel gear two 21 to rotate, the bevel gear two 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, and the screw rod 22 drives the clamping block two 24 to move into the clamping groove two 19, so that the plug block 45 is fixed in the plug groove 44, and the heat dissipation fan 42 is fixed on the heat dissipation plate 41; the knob 25 is arranged on one side close to the cabinet door 2, so that the user can rotate the knob 25 from the outside.
[0032] The cabinet, the inner door and the heat dissipation fan are prior art, the cabinet is the same structure and the connecting mode in the cited document, as long as the cabinet, the inner door and the heat dissipation fan meet the requirements of the application and are not limited to a single model.
[0033] In the description of the present application, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper", "lower" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application; the terms "connection", "installation", "fixation" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be changed and varied. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A smart electrical panel, comprising: The utility model provides a box (1), its characterized in be provided with heat dissipation component (4) on the inner wall of the box (1), heat dissipation component (4) includes: heat dissipation plate (41) and heat dissipation fan (42), The heat dissipation plate (41) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1), the heat dissipation plate (41) is communicated with the outside, one side of the heat dissipation plate (41) is provided with heat dissipation fan (42), the heat dissipation fan (42) is located in the box (1), the heat dissipation fan (42) is fixedly sleeved with the connecting plate (43) on the side close to the heat dissipation plate (41), the connecting plate (43) is installed with the plug block (45) on the side close to the heat dissipation plate (41) four corners, the heat dissipation plate (41) is set up with the slot (44) on the side close to the heat dissipation fan (42) four corners, the plug block (45) is corresponding with the slot (44), the plug block (45) is matched with the slot (44), and the fixed mechanism is arranged between the plug block (45) and the slot (44).
2. The intelligent electrical distribution box of claim 1, wherein, The box (1) is rotationally connected with the box door (2) on the front side, and the inner door (3) is rotationally connected in the box (1), and the inner door (3) is used for protecting internal electrical components.
3. The intelligent electrical distribution box of claim 1, wherein, The heat dissipation plate (41) is fixedly installed with the sealing ring (5) on the side close to the heat dissipation fan (42), and the sealing ring (5) is attached to the connecting plate (43).
4. The intelligent electrical distribution box of claim 2, wherein, The fixing mechanism includes a sliding plate (7), a clamping block (8) and a clamping groove (10), the top and bottom of the heat dissipation plate (41) are provided with T-shaped grooves (6), the sliding plate (7) is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove (6), the pulling block (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate (7), the pulling block (9) is located on the outside of the heat dissipation plate (41), two clamping blocks (8) are symmetrically installed on the side away from the pulling block (9) of the sliding plate (7), the clamping block (8) is corresponding with the slot (44), and the clamping block (8) is slidably extended into the slot (44).
5. The intelligent electrical distribution box of claim 4, wherein, The connecting barrel (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side away from the sliding plate (7) of the T-shaped groove (6), the connecting barrel (11) is provided with a sliding groove (12) on the side close to the sliding plate (7), the connecting block (13) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (12), the spring (14) is welded between the connecting block (13) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (12), and the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (7).
6. The intelligent electrical distribution box of claim 2, wherein, The fixed mechanism includes: card slot two (19), slot (23) and card block two (24), the inner wall of the plug slot (44) is provided with a card slot two (19), the surface of the plug block (45) is provided with a slot (23), the slot (23) is slidably connected with a card block two (24), the card block two (24) corresponds to the card slot two (19), the card block two (24) is matched with the card slot two (19).
7. The intelligent electrical distribution box of claim 6, wherein, The inside of the plug block (45) is provided with an inner groove, the slot (23) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (22), the outer wall of the screw rod (22) is threadedly sleeved with the card block two (24), one end of the screw rod (22) rotatably extends into the inner groove, one end of the screw rod (22) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear two (21), the surface of the bevel gear two (21) is engaged with a bevel gear one (20), the central hole of the bevel gear one (20) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (16), one end of the rotating shaft (16) away from the bevel gear one (20) rotatably extends out of the connecting plate (43), one side of the connecting plate (43) away from the plug block (45) is fixedly installed with an outer shell (15), the outer wall of the four rotating shafts (16) is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel (17), the four chain wheels (17) are engaged with a chain (18), the chain wheel (17) and the chain (18) are located in the outer shell (15), one end of the rotating shaft (16) away from the bevel gear one (20) rotatably extends out of the outer shell (15), the end of the rotating shaft (16) away from the bevel gear one (20) is fixedly installed with a rotating knob (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent distribution box
CN218161289U