Novel vertical tray supply machine matched with rapid seeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel vertical tray supplying machine matched with rapid seeding. The novel vertical tray supplying machine comprises a tray distributing mechanism, a rack, a conveying mechanism and an electric cabinet, the tray distributing mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the electric cabinet are arranged on the rack; the conveying mechanism comprises a motor III, a chain, a belt and a conveying frame body, and the motor III transmits power to the belt through the chain so as to convey the seedling trays; the disc distributing mechanism comprises a motor I; one side of the motor I is connected with an RV speed reducer; eccentric shafts on two sides of the RV speed reducer are respectively connected with the swinging shaft through a connecting rod and a connecting piece; clamping jaws are connected to the two sides of the swing shaft; an upper sensing plate is arranged on the swinging shaft on one side; a first proximity switch is installed on the upper induction plate. Through automatic tray supply, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the seedling raising efficiency is improved, and more tasks can be completed in shorter time during seedling raising production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a novel vertical tray feeding machine for rapid seeding, belonging to the technical field of agricultural mechanization equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical seedling raising and sowing technology was developed to address the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity, and unstable seedling quality associated with traditional seedling raising methods. Traditional seedling raising methods typically require a large amount of manual labor, such as sowing, covering with soil, and watering. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also easily affected by weather and human factors, leading to inconsistent seedling raising results.

[0003] With the advancement of agricultural mechanization, mechanized seedling raising technology has gradually matured and is widely used. This technology utilizes mechanized equipment for sowing, covering, and watering, greatly improving seedling raising efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and enhancing seedling quality through standardized and precise control of various parameters during the process.

[0004] Mechanized seedling raising and sowing technology offers advantages such as labor and time savings, high efficiency, and high quality. For example, mechanized seedling raising equipment can raise 1200 trays of seedlings per hour, completing 200 mu (approximately 33 acres) of seedling raising work per day, which is more than 60 times faster than traditional seedling raising methods. Furthermore, mechanized seedling raising allows for seed treatment with pesticides, preventing pests and diseases at the source and reducing the pressure of pest and disease control in the later stages.

[0005] The development of mechanized seedling raising and sowing technology relies on standardization and large-scale production. Among these, the seedling tray is one of the most important production tools. All operations in mechanized seedling raising and sowing technology are related to the seedling tray, such as sowing, covering with soil, watering, and transporting. It can be said that the operation of the seedling tray in seedling production is key to improving seedling raising efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

[0006] In conclusion, with the continuous development of mechanized seedling raising and sowing technology, it is essential to develop automatic tray feeding machinery. It enables automatic supply of seedling trays to the entire production line, greatly reducing labor intensity and improving seedling raising efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a novel vertical tray feeding machine for rapid seeding, thereby solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a novel vertical tray feeding machine for rapid seeding, comprising a tray separating mechanism, a frame, a conveying mechanism, and an electrical control box; the tray separating mechanism, the conveying mechanism, and the electrical control box are mounted on the frame;

[0009] The electrical control box is used to receive feedback signals from the proximity switch, and then control the motor to start and stop to achieve precise panel division;

[0010] The conveying mechanism includes a motor, a chain, a belt, and a conveying frame. The motor transmits power to the belt via the chain, thereby conveying the seedling trays.

[0011] The disc-splitting mechanism includes a motor; one side of the motor is connected to an RV reducer; the two eccentric shafts of the RV reducer are respectively connected to a swing shaft via connecting rods and connectors; the two sides of the swing shaft are connected to claws; an upper sensing plate is provided on one side of the swing shaft; a proximity switch is installed on the upper sensing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism also includes a seedling tray sensing mechanism; the seedling tray sensing mechanism includes a seedling tray sensing plate, a second proximity switch, and a sensing bracket; the second proximity switch is located at one end of the sensing bracket; the seedling tray sensing plate is located at the middle section of the shaft connected to the other end of the sensing bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, guide plates are provided on the left and right sides of the position where the seedling tray is placed on the frame, and the guide plates are provided with adjustable holes for adjustable distance.

[0014] Furthermore, the chuck includes a fixed bracket, a sliding bracket, a bearing, and a spring; the fixed bracket is mounted on the swing shaft; the sliding bracket is equipped with a bearing, and sliding grooves are provided on the left and right support plates of the sliding bracket, so that the relative movement between the sliding bracket and the fixed bracket can be realized through the fixed shaft in the sliding grooves; one end of the spring is arranged at the back plate of the fixed bracket, and the other end is connected to the back plate of the sliding bracket.

[0015] Furthermore, an adjusting bolt is provided on the top plate of the fixed bracket, which is used to adjust the installation position of the chuck on the swing shaft.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The simplicity and reliability of the structure of this novel vertical tray feeding machine for rapid sowing give it superior performance in practical applications. The separate motor driving of the conveying and tray-distributing mechanisms simplifies the mechanical structure and reduces potential failure points. Simultaneously, the use of an RV reducer increases torque, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the tray-distributing operation. Automated tray feeding significantly reduces labor intensity and improves seedling raising efficiency, enabling seedling production to complete more tasks in a shorter time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disc-splitting mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the claw structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate installation position structure of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Disc separating mechanism, 11. Motor 1, 12. RV reducer, 13. Eccentric shaft, 14. Connecting rod, 15. Claw, 151. Fixed bracket, 152. Sliding bracket, 153. Bearing, 154. Adjusting bolt, 155. Spring, 16. Swing shaft, 161. Proximity switch 1, 162. Upper induction plate, 2. Frame, 201. Guide plate, 202. Adjustment hole, 3. Conveying mechanism, 31. Motor 3, 32. Chain, 33. Belt, 340. Seedling tray induction plate, 341. Proximity switch 2, 342. Induction bracket, 4. Electrical control box. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit its scope.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a novel vertical tray feeding machine for rapid seeding includes a tray-splitting mechanism 1, a frame 2, a conveying mechanism 3, and an electrical control box 4; the tray-splitting mechanism 1, the conveying mechanism 3, and the electrical control box 4 are mounted on the frame 2.

[0026] The electrical control box 4 is used to receive feedback signals from the proximity switch, and then control the motor to start and stop to achieve precise panel division;

[0027] Conveying mechanism 3 (refer to) Figure 3 The system includes a motor 31, a chain 32, a belt 33, and a conveyor frame. The motor 31 transmits power to the belt 33 via the chain 32, thereby conveying the seedling trays.

[0028] Distributor mechanism 1 (refer to) Figure 2The device includes a motor 11; one side of the motor 11 is connected to an RV reducer 12; the two eccentric shafts 13 on both sides of the RV reducer 12 are connected to a swing shaft 16 via connecting rods 14 and connecting parts; the two sides of the swing shaft 16 are connected to claws 15; an upper sensing plate 162 is provided on one side of the swing shaft 16; a proximity switch 161 is installed on the upper sensing plate 162.

[0029] In this preferred embodiment, continue to refer to... Figure 3 The conveying mechanism 3 also includes a seedling tray sensing mechanism; the seedling tray sensing mechanism includes a seedling tray sensing plate 340, a second proximity switch 341, and a sensing bracket 342; the second proximity switch 341 is located at one end of the sensing bracket 342; the seedling tray sensing plate 340 is located at the middle section of the shaft connected to the other end of the sensing bracket 342.

[0030] In this preferred embodiment, refer to... Figure 5 Guide plates 201 are provided on the left and right sides of the position where the seedling tray is placed on the frame 2. The guide plates 201 are provided with adjustable holes 202. By adjusting the installation position of the guide plates, different sizes of seedling trays can be adapted.

[0031] In this preferred embodiment, refer to... Figure 4 The clamp 15 includes a fixed bracket 151, a sliding bracket 152, a bearing 153, and a spring 155. The fixed bracket 151 is mounted on the swing shaft 16. The bearing 153 is installed on the sliding bracket 152, and sliding grooves are provided on the left and right support plates of the sliding bracket 152. The relative movement between the sliding bracket 152 and the fixed bracket 151 is achieved through the fixed shaft in the sliding grooves. One end of the spring 155 is located at the back plate of the fixed bracket 151, and the other end is connected to the back plate of the sliding bracket 152. Minor effects caused by aging, wear, and deformation of the seedling tray itself can be eliminated by the bearing 153 and the spring 155 on the clamp 15.

[0032] In this preferred embodiment, continue to refer to... Figure 4 An adjusting bolt 154 is provided on the top plate of the fixed bracket 151. The adjusting bolt 154 is used to adjust the installation position of the pawl 15 on the swing shaft 16.

[0033] In this mechanism, the tray separating mechanism is driven by motor 11 through RV reducer 12 to rotate eccentric shaft 13. Eccentric shaft 13 drives swing shaft 160 to swing cyclically through connecting rod 140. Claw 150 is fixedly connected to swing shaft 160. Claw 150 swings cyclically with swing shaft 160 to separate seedling trays and place them on belt 330, which are then transported to the next process by conveyor mechanism.

[0034] During operation, the electrical control box receives feedback signals from proximity switches to control the start and stop of motors one and three. Motor one drives the eccentric shaft to rotate via an RV reducer. The movement of the eccentric shaft pushes the swing shaft through a connecting rod, enabling the grippers to clamp and place the seedling trays. Subsequently, motor three drives the chain and belt to transport the seedling trays to the next process. This process ensures highly efficient separation and transport of seedling trays, while adjustable grippers and guide plates accommodate different sizes of seedling trays, ensuring the flexibility and applicability of the equipment.

[0035] In summary, the novel rapid seeding and vertical tray feeding machine provided by this utility model meets the needs of modern agricultural mechanization, improves the efficiency of seedling production, and reduces the labor intensity for farmers, thus possessing good market prospects and application value.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of vertical tray feeder for rapid seeding and matching, characterized in that, Including disc mechanism (1), rack (2), conveying mechanism (3) and electric control box (4), the disc mechanism (1), conveying mechanism (3) and electric control box (4) are arranged on the rack (2); The electric control box (4) is used for receiving proximity switch feedback signal, and then controlling motor start-stop to realize accurate discing; The conveying mechanism (3) comprises motor three (31), chain (32), belt (33) and conveying frame body, the motor three (31) transmits power to the belt (33) through the chain (32), and then transports the seedling tray; The disc mechanism (1) comprises motor one (11), one side of the motor one (11) is connected with RV speed reducer (12), the eccentric shafts (13) on both sides of the RV speed reducer (12) are connected with the swing shaft (16) through connecting rods (14) and connecting pieces respectively, the swing shaft (16) is connected with the pawl (15) on both sides, the upper induction plate (162) is arranged on the swing shaft (16) on one side, and the proximity switch one (161) is mounted on the upper induction plate (162).

2. A new vertical tray feeder for seeding in one go as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The conveying mechanism (3) further comprises a seedling tray induction mechanism, the seedling tray induction mechanism comprises a seedling tray induction plate (340), a proximity switch two (341) and an induction support (342), the proximity switch two (341) is arranged at the end of the induction support (342), and the seedling tray induction plate (340) is arranged at the middle segment position of the shaft connected to the other end of the induction support (342).

3. A new type of vertical tray feeder for seeding set according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rack (2) is provided with guide plates (201) on the left and right sides of the seedling tray position, and the guide plates (201) are provided with adjustable distance adjusting holes (202).

4. A new vertical tray feeder for seeding in one go as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The pawl (15) comprises a fixed support (151), a sliding support (152), a bearing (153) and a spring (155), the fixed support (151) is arranged on the swing shaft (16), the bearing (153) is mounted on the sliding support (152), the sliding strip groove is arranged on the left and right frame plates of the sliding support (152), the fixed shaft is arranged in the sliding strip groove, and then the relative movement between the sliding support (152) and the fixed support (151) is realized, one end of the spring (155) is arranged at the back plate of the fixed support (151), and the other end is connected with the back plate of the sliding support (152).

5. A new type of vertical tray feeder for seeding outfit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed support (151) is provided with an adjusting bolt (154) at the top plate, and the adjusting bolt (154) is used for adjusting the installation position of the pawl (15) on the swing shaft (16).

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