Garbage sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage sorting equipment which comprises an installation frame, the top of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate which is obliquely arranged, the top of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a driving mechanism which drives the sliding frame to move in a reciprocating mode. The bottom of the sliding frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two electromagnets, the tops of the two electromagnets are both fixedly connected with touch switches, and the two electromagnets are connected with electrodes of the two touch switches respectively. In addition, the through hole can be matched with the second collecting box for use, so that the solid-liquid separation purpose is achieved, and the solid and the liquid in the recycling process can be collected respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a waste sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] In daily life and industrial production activities, waste sorting and disposal is an important part of reducing environmental pollution and reusing resources.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN207545933U, which discloses a coarse sorting device for municipal solid waste, including a liquid outlet pipe; the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the left outer wall of the processing tank, and an inclined plate is installed at the bottom of the processing tank. However, the following drawbacks still exist: this leads to the neglect of many reusable magnetic metal wastes, which fail to be effectively recycled, resulting in a great waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a waste sorting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A waste sorting device includes a mounting frame, an inclined guide plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a slide slidably connected to the bottom of the support frame, a drive mechanism for reciprocating movement of the slide at the bottom of the support frame, two electromagnets symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide, each electromagnet having a tactile switch fixedly connected to its top, and the two electromagnets being respectively connected to the electrodes of the two tactile switches, two fixed frames symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, the bottom of the two fixed frames having inclined surfaces that can contact the tactile switches, a collection mechanism for collecting magnetic metals at the top of the mounting frame, and a third collection box fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame at the end of the guide plate.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame. One side of each of the two fixed plates is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw threadedly connected to the slide by a bearing. One side of one of the fixed plates is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through one of the fixed plates and is fixed to the reciprocating screw. One side of each of the two fixed plates is fixedly connected to two guide rods slidably connected to the slide.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this invention, the collection mechanism includes two first collection boxes symmetrically placed on top of the mounting frame.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate and communicates with the guide plate, and a funnel communicates with the top of the guide pipe.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the guide plate is provided with a plurality of through holes evenly distributed at the top of the end position, and a second collection box is placed on the top of the mounting bracket located below the plurality of through holes.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with multiple slide rails, and the tops of each pair of adjacent slide rails are slidably connected to the first collection box, the second collection box, and the third collection box, respectively.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, and the L-shaped plate is in contact with the second collection box and the third collection box.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the mounting bracket is provided with multiple through slots, each slot having a magnetic block fixedly connected to it, and the magnetic blocks being fixed to the first collection box, the second collection box, and the third collection box respectively.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves effective separation and collection of magnetic metals in waste by using an electromagnet in conjunction with a guide plate, which significantly improves the recycling rate of resources and reduces environmental pollution and waste of resources.

[0016] 2. This utility model achieves solid-liquid separation by using a through hole in conjunction with a second collection box, allowing solids and liquids to be collected separately during the recycling process, thereby improving recycling efficiency and facilitating subsequent waste disposal.

[0017] 3. This utility model achieves precise positioning of the first, second, and third collection boxes by using two sliding rails in combination, ensuring that they reach the designated location accurately and thus significantly improving the efficiency of waste recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper side of a waste sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower three-dimensional structure of a waste sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a waste sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a waste sorting device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Funnel; 3. Guide pipe; 4. Mounting frame; 5. First collection box; 6. Slide rail; 7. Guide plate; 8. Through hole; 9. Second collection box; 10. Third collection box; 11. L-shaped plate; 12. Magnetic block; 13. Slide carriage; 14. Inclined surface; 15. Tactile switch; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Electromagnet; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Guide rod; 20. Reciprocating screw. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Therefore, all other embodiments of this application described herein, and all embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort based on the embodiments in this application, should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4A waste sorting device includes a mounting frame 4. An L-shaped plate 11 is bolted to the top of the mounting frame 4, and the L-shaped plate 11 contacts a second collection box 9 and a third collection box 10, thereby limiting the movement of the second and third collection boxes 9 and 10. An inclined guide plate 7 is bolted to the top of the mounting frame 4. A support frame 1 is bolted to the top of the mounting frame 4. A slide 13 is slidably connected to the bottom of the support frame 1. A drive mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1 to drive the slide 13 to reciprocate. The drive mechanism includes two fixed plates 18 bolted to the bottom of the support frame 1, and one side of each fixed plate 18 is rotated by a bearing. A reciprocating screw 20 is threadedly connected to the slide 13. A motor is bolted to one side of one of the fixing plates 18, and the output shaft of the motor passes through one of the fixing plates 18 and is fixed to the reciprocating screw 20. Two guide rods 19, which are slidably connected to the slide 13, are bolted to one side of both fixing plates 18. When the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 20 drives the slide 13 to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rods 19. Two electromagnets 17 are symmetrically bolted to the bottom of the slide 13. A tactile switch 15 is bolted to the top of each of the two electromagnets 17, and the two electromagnets 17 are respectively connected to two... The tactile switch 15 is connected to an electrode. Two symmetrically arranged fixing brackets 16 are bolted to the bottom of the support frame 1. The bottom of the two fixing brackets 16 has an inclined surface 14 that can contact the tactile switch 15. The tactile switch 15 is model KAN0641. A magnetic metal collection mechanism is provided on the top of the mounting frame 4. The collection mechanism includes two first collection boxes 5 symmetrically placed on the top of the mounting frame 4. The first collection boxes 5 quickly collect the magnetic metal, effectively improving recycling efficiency. A third collection box 10 is bolted to the top of the mounting frame 4 at the end of the guide plate 7. When waste is placed on the top of the guide plate 7, the waste flows along the inclined surface... The guide plate 7 slides down, simultaneously activating the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the slide 13 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the two electromagnets 17 to move back and forth. At the same time, the electromagnets 17 attract the magnetic metal from the top of the guide plate 7 to the bottom of the electromagnets 17. When the moving electromagnets 17 move to the position of the fixed frame 16, the inclined surface 14 at the bottom of the fixed frame 16 will press the touch switch 15, causing the electromagnets 17 to turn off and lose their magnetism. Simultaneously, the magnetic metal at the bottom of the electromagnets 17 falls into the collection mechanism. This process is repeated, thereby collecting the magnetic metal in the waste, effectively improving the recycling rate of resources, and reducing environmental pollution and resource waste.

[0025] In this utility model, the top of the guide plate 7 is fixed with a guide pipe 3 that is connected to the guide plate 7 by bolts. The top of the guide pipe 3 is connected with a funnel 2. By using the funnel 2 and the guide pipe 3 together, it is much more convenient to pour the garbage into the top of the guide plate 7, which facilitates the subsequent sorting of the garbage.

[0026] In this invention, the top of the guide plate 7 at the end position is evenly provided with multiple through holes 8, and the top of the mounting bracket 4 located below the multiple through holes 8 is provided with a second collection box 9. When the waste slides to the position of the through hole 8, the waste liquid will flow into the second collection box 9 through the multiple through holes 8 at the top of the guide plate 7, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation and improving the efficiency of recycling.

[0027] In this invention, the top of the mounting bracket 4 is fixed with multiple slide rails 6 by bolts. The top of each pair of adjacent slide rails 6 is slidably connected to the first collection box 5, the second collection box 9, and the third collection box 10, respectively. Through the slide rails 6, the first collection box 5, the second collection box 9, and the third collection box 10 are accurately positioned when placed, so that these collection boxes can be accurately placed in the required position, thereby improving the efficiency of waste recycling.

[0028] In this utility model, the bottom of the mounting bracket 4 is provided with multiple through slots, and each slot is glued with a magnetic block 12. The magnetic blocks 12 are attracted to the first collection box 5, the second collection box 9 and the third collection box 10 respectively. By attracting the first collection box 5, the second collection box 9 and the third collection box 10 respectively, the first collection box 5, the second collection box 9 and the third collection box 10 are more stable and less prone to shaking during use.

[0029] Working principle: When needed, waste is added from hopper 2 into guide pipe 3. The waste slides along guide pipe 3 to the top of guide plate 7, and then slides down the inclined guide plate 7. The motor is started, and the motor's output shaft drives reciprocating screw 20 to rotate. Reciprocating screw 20 drives slide 13 to reciprocate along guide rod 19. Slide 13 drives two electromagnets 17 to move back and forth. Simultaneously, electromagnets 17 attract the magnetic metal from the top of guide plate 7 to the bottom of electromagnets 17. When the movable electromagnet 17 moves to the position of the fixed frame 16, the inclined surface 14 at the bottom of the fixed frame 16 will press the touch switch 15, causing the electromagnet 17 to turn off and lose its magnetism. At the same time, the magnetic metal at the bottom of the electromagnet 17 falls into the first collection box 5. This process is repeated. When the garbage slides to the position of the through hole 8, the waste liquid will flow into the second collection box 9 through the multiple through holes 8 at the top of the guide plate 7. If the garbage continues to slide, it will fall into the third collection box 10, thus realizing the sorting of garbage.

[0030] This utility model has been described through the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Many more modifications can be made based on the teachings of this utility model, and all such modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste sorting apparatus comprising a mounting frame (4), characterised in that, The top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected with an inclined material guide plate (7), the top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a support frame (1), the bottom of the support frame (1) is slidably connected with a sliding frame (13), the bottom of the support frame (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame (13) to move back and forth, the bottom of the sliding frame (13) is fixedly connected with two electromagnets (17) in a symmetrical manner, the top of each of the two electromagnets (17) is fixedly connected with a micro switch (15), and the two electromagnets (17) are electrically connected with the two micro switches (15) respectively, the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed frames (16) in a symmetrical manner, the bottom of each of the two fixed frames (16) is provided with an inclined surface (14) which can contact the micro switch (15), the top of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting magnetic metals, and the top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a third collecting box (10) at the end position of the material guide plate (7).

2. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that, The driving mechanism comprises two fixed plates (18) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (1), one side of each of the two fixed plates (18) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (20) threadedly connected with the sliding frame (13) through a bearing, one side of one of the fixed plates (18) is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the fixed plate (18) and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (20), and one side of each of the two fixed plates (18) is fixedly connected with two guide rods (19) slidably connected with the sliding frame (13).

3. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The collecting mechanism comprises two first collecting boxes (5) placed in a symmetrical manner on the top of the mounting frame (4).

4. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The top of the material guide plate (7) is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe (3) in communication with the material guide plate (7), and the top of the material guide pipe (3) is provided with a hopper (2) in communication with the material guide pipe (3).

5. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The top of the material guide plate (7) at the end position is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (8), and the top of the mounting frame (4) at the position below the plurality of through holes (8) is provided with a second collecting box (9).

6. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, The top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rails (6), and the top of each adjacent two sliding rails (6) is slidably connected with the first collecting box (5), the second collecting box (9) and the third collecting box (10) respectively.

7. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (11), and the L-shaped plate (11) is in contact with the second collecting box (9) and the third collecting box (10).

8. A waste sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The bottom of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and a plurality of magnetic blocks (12) are fixedly connected in the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of magnetic blocks (12) are fixedly connected with the first collecting box (5), the second collecting box (9) and the third collecting box (10) respectively.

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