Screw grinding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw polishing device which comprises a box body, a supporting plate is horizontally and fixedly connected between the lower ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, moving plates capable of moving back and forth are arranged below the supporting plate in parallel at intervals, a fixed plate is connected to the moving plates, and one end of the fixed plate is movably connected to the interior of the moving plate. One end of the movable plate is fixed to the box body, the other end of the movable plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the fixed plate is used for guiding the movable plate, and sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the end, close to the movable plate, of the fixed plate and used for limiting relative movement between the movable plate and the fixed plate. According to the device, the fixed plate and the sliding block are arranged, the fixed plate is arranged in one end of the movable plate in a sliding and penetrating mode through the sliding block, the fixed plate supports the movable plate, meanwhile, one end of the movable plate is not suspended any more, the movable plate can be guided, the guiding effect on the movable plate can be achieved, and the stability of the movable plate in the moving process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screw technology, and in particular to a screw grinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Screws are tools that use the physical and mathematical principles of inclined planes, circular rotation, and friction to gradually fasten objects and machine parts. They are used in various fields, and are used in large quantities, come in many varieties, and have complex surfaces, making them an indispensable industrial necessity in daily life.

[0003] During the screw manufacturing process, the screws need to be polished. The purpose of polishing is to remove the burrs on the surface of the screws and make them smoother.

[0004] According to the patent document with publication number CN222059768U, a support plate is set inside the screw-grinding housing, and multiple first clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the support plate. Below the support plate is a movable fixed block driven by an electric telescopic rod, and a second clamping block is connected to the fixed block. When the fixed block moves, it can drive the second clamping block to move on the support plate, working together with the first clamping blocks to clamp the screw for easy grinding. However, in this patent, one end of the fixed block is connected to the electric telescopic rod, while the other end is suspended, making the fixed block unstable during movement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a screw grinding device. The existing screw grinding device has a fixed block with one end suspended, which makes it unstable when moving.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screw grinding device, including a housing, a support plate horizontally fixedly connected between the lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the housing, and a movable plate that moves back and forth parallel to each other below the support plate. A fixed plate is connected to the movable plate, one end of which is movably connected to the interior of the movable plate, and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing; the fixed plate guides the movable plate. A slider is symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed plate near the movable plate; the slider restricts the relative movement between the movable plate and the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, a movable groove is provided inside one end of the movable plate, and one end of the fixed plate is movably inserted into the movable groove. A spring is fixedly connected between the end of the fixed plate and the wall of the movable groove. Sliding grooves are provided on the upper and lower side walls of the movable groove, and the slider is slidably disposed in the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, a second electric telescopic rod is connected to the other end of the movable plate. The fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly inserted into the shell wall of the box, and the telescopic end is connected to the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of first clamping blocks are fixed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the support plate, and a second clamping block is provided at intervals on one side of each first clamping block. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second clamping block. The fixing rod is vertically fixed to the moving plate. A through hole is opened on the support plate at the position corresponding to the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is slidably disposed in the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a layer of rubber pad is fixedly adhered to the opposite side of the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the second clamping block is symmetrically embedded with balls located on both sides of the fixing rod, and the balls are in rolling contact with the surface of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, threaded rods and guide rods are installed parallel to and spaced apart between the top ends of the inner walls on both sides of the housing. The guide rods are fixed inside the housing, and the threaded rods are rotatably installed inside the housing. A forward and reverse motor is installed on one outer wall of the housing. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. A moving block is threaded onto the outer side of the threaded rod. The upper end of the moving block is slidably fitted onto the guide rod. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving block. A connecting plate is installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod. A servo motor is fixed on the connecting plate, and a grinding head is installed on the output end of the servo motor.

[0013] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the box body located below the second electric telescopic rod are set as inclined surfaces, and a collection groove is formed between the bottom ends of the two inclined surfaces and the bottom surface of the box body. A collection box is movably installed in the collection groove, and a box door is rotatably installed on the outside of the box body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that this utility model can achieve are:

[0015] This device uses a fixed plate and a slider. The fixed plate is slidably inserted into one end of the moving plate via the slider. The fixed plate provides support for the moving plate while ensuring that one end of the moving plate is no longer suspended in the air. This allows the fixed plate to be guided, thereby improving the stability of the moving plate during movement. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the supporting leg is vertical;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the support plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0020] The components are as follows: 1. Box body; 101. Box door; 2. Forward and reverse motor; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Guide rod; 5. Moving block; 6. First electric telescopic rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Servo motor; 9. Grinding head; 10. Inclined surface; 11. Collection box; 12. Support plate; 13. Through hole; 14. First clamping block; 1401. Second clamping block; 15. Second electric telescopic rod; 16. Moving plate; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Movable groove; 19. Spring; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Slider; 2101. Slide groove; 22. Ball bearing; 23. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used in the following embodiments are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a screw grinding device, including a housing 1. A support plate 12 is horizontally fixed between the lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the housing 1. A movable plate 16 that moves back and forth is arranged parallel to each other below the support plate 12. A fixed plate 20 is connected to the movable plate 16. One end of the fixed plate 20 is movably connected to the inside of the movable plate 16, and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. The fixed plate 20 is used to guide the movable plate 16. Slider 21 is symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed plate 20 near the movable plate 16. The slider 21 is used to restrict the relative movement between the movable plate 16 and the fixed plate 20.

[0024] The movable plate 16 has a movable groove 18 inside one end, and one end of the fixed plate 20 is movably inserted into the movable groove 18. A spring 19 is fixedly connected between the end of the fixed plate 20 and the wall of the movable groove 18. Sliding grooves 2101 are provided on the upper and lower side walls of the movable groove 18, and the slider 21 is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 2101.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the movable plate 16 moves, one end of it slides outside the fixed plate 20, so that the slider 21 installed on the fixed plate 20 slides in the groove 2101. The slider 21 can prevent the movable plate 16 from separating from the fixed plate 20 when it moves. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate 16 will also drive the spring 19 to stretch or compress.

[0026] This embodiment can guide the movable plate 16 and improve the stability of the movable plate 16 when it moves. The fixed plate 20 is provided and is movably inserted into one end of the movable plate 16. While providing support for the movable plate 16, it also ensures that one end of the movable plate 16 is no longer suspended in the air, thus guiding the movable plate 16.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] This embodiment is a further optimization based on Embodiment 1. The parts that are the same as those described above will not be repeated here. Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, in order to better realize this utility model, the following arrangement is adopted: In this embodiment, a second electric telescopic rod 15 is connected to the other end of the movable plate 16. The fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly inserted into the shell wall of the box 1, and the telescopic end is connected to the movable plate 16.

[0029] A plurality of first clamping blocks 14 are fixed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the support plate 12. A second clamping block 1401 is provided on one side of each first clamping block 14 at intervals. A fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second clamping block 1401. The fixing rod 17 is vertically fixed on the moving plate 16. A through hole 13 is provided on the support plate 12 at a position corresponding to the fixing rod 17. The fixing rod 17 is slidably disposed in the through hole 13.

[0030] A rubber pad 23 is fixedly adhered to the opposite side of the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 1401.

[0031] The bottom wall of the second clamping block 1401 is symmetrically embedded with balls 22 located on both sides of the fixing rod 17, and the balls 22 are in rolling contact with the surface of the support plate 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, the entire clamping part, including the second electric telescopic rod, the moving plate, the fixed rod, the first clamping block, and the second clamping block, and the structure and working principle are described in the patent document with publication number CN222059768U. The screw to be ground is placed between the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 1401. The second electric telescopic rod 15 is activated, which drives the moving plate 16 to move. The moving plate 16 drives the fixed rod 17 to move within the through hole 13. The fixed rod 17 drives the second clamping block 1401 to move, thereby clamping the screw between the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 1401. The rubber pad 23 can increase the friction between the clamping block and the screw, thereby increasing the clamping force on the screw. The ball bearing 22 at the bottom of the second clamping block 1401 can guide the second clamping block 1401 when it moves.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] This embodiment is a further optimization based on Embodiment 1. The parts that are the same as those described above will not be repeated here. Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, to further better realize this utility model, the following arrangement is specifically adopted: In this embodiment, threaded rods 3 and guide rods 4 are installed parallel and spaced apart between the top ends of the inner walls on both sides of the box 1. The guide rods 4 are fixed inside the box 1, and the threaded rods 3 are rotatably installed inside the box 1. A forward and reverse motor 2 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the box 1. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 3. A moving block 5 is threaded on the outer side of the threaded rod 3. The upper end of the moving block 5 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 4. A first electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the moving block 5. A connecting plate 7 is installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 6. A servo motor 8 is fixed on the connecting plate 7. A grinding head 9 is installed on the output end of the servo motor 8.

[0035] The inner walls on both sides of the box 1 are set as inclined surfaces 10 below the second electric telescopic rod 15. The bottom ends of the two inclined surfaces 10 form a collection groove between the bottom surface of the box 1 and the bottom surface of the box 1. A collection box 11 is movably installed in the collection groove. A box door 101 is rotatably installed on the outside of the box 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the structure and working principle of the entire movable grinding part, including the threaded rod, guide rod, first electric telescopic rod, and grinding head, refer to the content described in the patent document with publication number CN222059768U. When the two clamping blocks clamp the screw, the forward and reverse motor 2 is started. The forward and reverse motor 2 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate. When the threaded rod 3 rotates, it drives the moving block 5 to move. The moving block 5 drives the mechanism below it to move together. When it moves to the screw to be ground, the forward and reverse motor 2 is stopped, and the first electric telescopic rod 6 is started, so that the first electric telescopic rod 6 drives the servo motor 8 to move down until grinding. The head 9 can grind the screws. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 6 is closed, and the servo motor 8 is started. The servo motor 8 drives the grinding head 9 to rotate and grind the screws. After one screw is ground, the first electric telescopic rod 6 is started again, which drives the servo motor 8 to move upward. Then, the forward and reverse motor 2 is started, which causes the moving block 5 to drive the grinding head 9 to the next screw to be ground. The above steps are repeated. The debris generated during the grinding process falls onto the inclined plane 10 and then slides down the inclined plane 10 into the collection box 11. Then, the box door 101 is opened, the collection box 11 is pulled out, and the debris in the collection box 11 can be taken out.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A screw polishing device, comprising a box body (1), the lower ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a support plate (12), and the lower side of the support plate (12) is provided with a moving plate (16) moving back and forth in parallel and at intervals, characterized in that: The moving plate (16) is connected with: A fixed plate (20) is movably connected to the inside of the moving plate (16) at one end and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1) at the other end, and the fixed plate (20) is used for guiding the moving plate (16); The sliding block (21) is symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed plate (20) near one end of the moving plate (16), and the sliding block (21) is used for limiting the relative movement between the moving plate (16) and the fixed plate (20).

2. The screw polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An active groove (18) is formed in the inside of one end of the moving plate (16), one end of the fixed plate (20) is movably arranged in the active groove (18), a spring (19) is fixedly connected between the end of the fixed plate (20) and the wall surface of the active groove (18), and sliding grooves (2101) are formed in the upper and lower side walls of the active groove (18).

3. The screw polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second electric telescopic rod (15) is connected to the other end of the moving plate (16), the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly arranged in the shell wall of the box (1), and the telescopic end is connected with the moving plate (16).

4. The screw polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first clamping blocks (14) are equidistantly fixed to the upper surface of the support plate (12), a second clamping block (1401) is arranged on one side of each first clamping block (14), a fixed rod (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second clamping block (1401), the fixed rod (17) is vertically fixed to the moving plate (16), a through hole (13) is formed in the support plate (12) corresponding to the fixed rod (17), and the fixed rod (17) is slidably arranged in the through hole (13).

5. The screw polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A layer of rubber pad (23) is fixedly adhered to the opposite side of each of the first clamping block (14) and the second clamping block (1401).

6. The screw polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rolling balls (22) are symmetrically embedded on the bottom end wall surface of the second clamping block (1401) on both sides of the fixed rod (17), and the rolling balls (22) are in rolling contact with the surface of the support plate (12).

7. The screw polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Parallel and interval between the top of the two side walls of the box (1) are installed with threaded rod (3) and guide rod (4), the guide rod (4) is fixed in the box (1), the threaded rod (3) is rotatably installed in the box (1), a side wall of the box (1) is installed with a reversible motor (2), the output end of the reversible motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (3), the outside of the threaded rod (3) is sleeved with a moving block (5), the upper end of the moving block (5) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (4), the lower end of the moving block (5) is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod (6), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (6) is installed with a connecting plate (7), the connecting plate (7) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (8), the output end of the servo motor (8) is installed with a polishing head (9).

8. The screw polishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The part of the two side walls of the box (1) below the second electric telescopic rod (15) is provided with an inclined surface (10), the bottom end of the two inclined surfaces (10) and the bottom surface of the box (1) form a collecting groove, a collecting box (11) is movably arranged in the collecting groove, and a box door (101) is rotatably arranged outside the box (1).

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