Bean curd residue filter pressing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bean curd residue filter pressing device which comprises a bracket, upper filter pressing cloth and lower filter pressing cloth, wherein the upper filter pressing cloth and the lower filter pressing cloth rotate circularly; the blanking hopper is arranged above one side of the lower filter pressing cloth; the two pressing rollers are respectively arranged in the upper filter pressing cloth and the lower filter pressing cloth and are used for extruding and conveying materials on the lower filter pressing cloth to the upper filter pressing cloth; the discharge hopper is arranged below the lower filter pressing cloth; the cam is rotationally arranged in the filter cloth, and the outermost end of the cam is in contact with the filter cloth; the movable roller is movably arranged at one end of the filter cloth to tension the filter cloth, and the movable roller reciprocates along with contact and separation of the cam and the filter cloth. According to the filter pressing device, the upper filter pressing cloth and the lower filter pressing cloth rotate, the pressing roller can drive bean curd residues to be subjected to movable filter pressing, the filter cloth can be vibrated in combination with the rotating cam, bean curd chippings clamped on the filter cloth can be conveniently discharged, the filtering quality is guaranteed, it can be guaranteed that the filter cloth is tensioned all the time when the cam rotates through the arrangement of the movable roller, and the filter pressing efficiency is improved. Therefore, continuous filtering of the soybean curb residues is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a bean curd residue processing equipment field, specifically is a kind of bean curd residue filter-pressing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of making bean curd, a large amount of bean curd residue will be inevitably produced, and the bean curd residue contains a large amount of crude protein and crude fiber, so its nutritional value is still good, and it can be used as feed for livestock and poultry. However, at present, due to its high water content (the water content is often more than 85%), it is easy to ferment and deteriorate at room temperature, so it is necessary to use a bean curd residue filter-pressing device to filter the bean curd residue.

[0003] However, in the use of the existing bean curd residue filter-pressing device, due to the pores in the filter cloth, during the filter-pressing process, part of the bean curd residue enters the pores of the filter cloth, which easily blocks the filter cloth after long-term use, affecting the filter-pressing effect of the bean curd residue, and it is difficult to clean the filter cloth during the filter-pressing process.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a kind of bean curd residue filter-pressing device is disclosed in Chinese utility model patent No. CN202420822854.7, which solves the problem by adding a cam between the gaps of the filter cloth. The cam rotates to hit the filter cloth, thereby cleaning the filter cloth. However, in use, the filter cloth is tensioned on each tensioning roller and driven roller by friction. If the filter cloth is hit frequently by the cam, it is easy to cause the filter cloth to loosen, thereby affecting the transmission effect of the filter cloth. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of bean curd residue filter-pressing device. The cam set between the gaps of the filter cloth can avoid the blockage of the bean curd residue on the filter cloth, affecting the subsequent filtration. The cam hits the filter cloth at the moment of contact, thereby cleaning the filter cloth. At the same time, the movable roller is used to tension the filter cloth and can move. During the hitting process, the movable roller can move to avoid the filter cloth being stretched and deformed. After the hitting is completed, the movable roller returns to its original position, and the filter cloth is always in a tensioned state, which facilitates the conveying of materials and ensures the transmission of the filter cloth.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a kind of bean curd residue filter-pressing device is provided, including support, is provided with the upper filter cloth and lower filter cloth of circular rotation;

[0007] The blanking hopper is arranged above one side of the lower filter cloth.

[0008] Two compression rollers are arranged in the upper filter cloth and the lower filter cloth respectively to extrude and convey the materials on the lower filter cloth to the upper filter cloth.

[0009] The discharge hopper is arranged below the lower filter cloth.

[0010] cam, rotatingly arranged in the filter cloth and keeping the outermost end in contact with the filter cloth;

[0011] movable roller, movably arranged on one end of the filter cloth to tension the filter cloth, the movable roller reciprocating with the cam in contact with and separation from the filter cloth.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of tension rollers are arranged on the support, the upper pressing filter cloth and the lower pressing filter cloth are sleeved on the outer ends of the tension rollers, a transmission roller for driving the filter cloth to rotate is arranged on one end of the filter cloth, the transmission rollers on the upper pressing filter cloth and the lower pressing filter cloth are kept in meshing transmission through gears, a movable roller for tensioning the filter cloth is movably arranged on the other end of the filter cloth, and the pressing roller is arranged on the contact end of the upper pressing filter cloth and the lower pressing filter cloth.

[0013] Preferably, a crushing roller for crushing the material is rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper.

[0014] Preferably, water deflectors corresponding to the position of the lower pressing filter cloth are further arranged on the upper sides of the two sides of the discharging hopper.

[0015] Preferably, the movable roller is supported through a movable support, the movable support is slidingly arranged on a sliding rail, the sliding direction of the sliding rail is kept consistent with the feeding direction of the filter cloth, and a telescopic rod is arranged between the movable support and the side wall of the support.

[0016] Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, one end of the inner cylinder is fixed to the side of the movable support, the other end of the inner cylinder is inserted into the inner part of the outer cylinder and kept telescopic, one end of the outer cylinder is fixed to the side wall of the support, and an elastic member is arranged in the inner part of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and two ends of the elastic member are respectively fixed to the inner end parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. effectively prevent filter cloth from being blocked: the cam arranged between the filter cloths of the filter pressing device can effectively avoid that the materials such as bean curd residue are blocked on the filter cloth, thereby solving the problem that the filtering efficiency is reduced due to the filter cloth being blocked, realizing automatic cleaning of the filter cloth, guaranteeing smooth progress of the subsequent filtering process, and improving the stability and continuity of the overall filtering work.

[0019] 2. protect the filter cloth and prolong the service life: the movable movable roller is combined with the filter cloth to tension the filter cloth, the movable roller can move along with the cam in the process of impacting the filter cloth, the filter cloth is prevented from being elongated and deformed due to the impact force, the structural integrity of the filter cloth is effectively protected, the service life of the filter cloth is significantly prolonged, and the maintenance and replacement cost of the equipment is reduced.

[0020] 3. Ensure the material conveying and filter cloth transmission: after the impact, the movable roller can quickly return to the original position, ensuring that the filter cloth is always in a tension state, which not only facilitates the conveying of the material on the filter cloth, prevents the material from deviating or scattering during the conveying process, and ensures the stability of the filter cloth transmission, so that the entire filter press device can operate efficiently and stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the specific embodiments of the present application, serve to explain the present application, but do not constitute any limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application without filter cloth;

[0025] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application with the movable roller installed on the support;

[0026] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod of the present application;

[0027] In the drawings: 1, support; 2, transmission roller; 3, gear; 4, upper filter cloth; 5, lower filter cloth; 6, water guide plate; 7, discharge hopper; 8, tension roller; 9, compression roller; 10, material falling hopper; 11, crushing roller; 12, movable roller; 13, movable support; 14, sliding rail; 15, telescopic rod; 16, cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present application will be further specifically described below by means of specific embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and do not constitute any limitation on the present application; the drawings in the present application are only used to describe the embodiments, facilitate understanding and use, and do not constitute any relevant limitation on the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present application. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, which does not affect the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application.

[0030] As described in the background, the existing filter press device is easy to block the filter cloth when filtering the bean dregs, affecting the subsequent filter pressing effect, and a part of the filter press device is provided with a rotating cam between the filter cloth gaps, which can shake off the blocked bean dregs on the filter cloth by rotating the cam and impacting the filter cloth, but this way is easy to cause the filter cloth to be elongated and deformed, thereby affecting the subsequent transmission.

[0031] Based on the above reasons, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0032] Embodiment 1,

[0033] Please refer to the accompanying Figure 1 ~ accompanying Figure 4 A kind of bean dregs filter press device, including support 1, be provided with the upper filter cloth 4 and lower filter cloth 5 of cyclic rotation;

[0034] Material hopper 10, is set to the upper side of lower filter cloth 5;

[0035] Two compression rollers 9, are respectively set in upper filter cloth 4 and lower filter cloth 5 and are used to extrude the material on lower filter cloth 5 and be delivered to upper filter cloth 4;

[0036] Discharge hopper 7, is set below lower filter cloth 5;

[0037] Cam 16, rotation is set in filter cloth and keeps the outermost end and filter cloth contact;

[0038] Movable roller 12, is movably set on one end of filter cloth and tension filter cloth, the movable roller 12 reciprocating moves along with the contact and separation of cam 16 and filter cloth.

[0039] In this embodiment, in order to realize the cyclic rotation of filter cloth, and extrude and filter the bean dregs delivered on filter cloth, a plurality of tension rollers 8 are arranged on the support 1, the upper filter cloth 4 and the lower filter cloth 5 are sleeved on the outer end of the tension roller 8, a transmission roller 2 for driving the rotation of the filter cloth is arranged at one end of the filter cloth, the transmission rollers 2 on the upper filter cloth 4 and the lower filter cloth 5 are kept in engagement transmission through the gear 3, and a movable roller 12 for tensioning the filter cloth is movably arranged at the other end of the filter cloth, and the compression roller 9 is arranged on the contact end of the upper filter cloth 4 and the lower filter cloth 5.

[0040] In this embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of the bean dregs filter pressing, a crushing roller 11 for crushing the material is rotationally arranged in the material hopper 10, the crushing roller 11 can be configured as a spiral shaft, so as to crush the large pieces of bean dregs, thereby facilitating the extrusion and filtration between the gap between the upper filter cloth 4 and the lower filter cloth 5.

[0041] In this embodiment, to prevent water stains from flowing out randomly, water guide plates 6 are also inclinedly arranged above both sides of the discharge hopper 7, corresponding to the positions of the press-down filter cloth 5.

[0042] In this embodiment, to facilitate the movement of the movable roller, the filter cloth is always kept taut by the movable roller, ensuring the transmission of the filter cloth and preventing it from being stretched and deformed. Please refer to the attached document. Figure 4 The movable roller 12 is supported by a movable support 13, which is slidably mounted on a slide rail 14. The sliding direction of the slide rail 14 is consistent with the feeding direction of the filter cloth. A telescopic rod 15 is provided between the movable support 13 and the side wall of the bracket 1.

[0043] For further details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 5 The telescopic rod 15 includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. One end of the inner cylinder is fixed to the side of the movable support 13, and the other end of the inner cylinder is inserted into the outer cylinder and keeps telescopic. One end of the outer cylinder is fixed to the side wall of the bracket 1. An elastic element is provided inside the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the two ends of the elastic element are respectively fixed to the inner end of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.

[0044] In use, the filter press device connects the shafts of the drive roller 2 and cam 16, as well as the crushing roller 11, to an external drive motor and transmission mechanism. This drives the rotation of the cam 16, the crushing roller 11, and the filter cloth. Then, the tofu residue is poured into the hopper 10. Under the crushing action of the crushing roller 11, large pieces of tofu residue are broken and fall onto the lower filter cloth 5 for conveying. When it reaches the position of the pressing roller 9, it contacts and squeezes the upper filter cloth 4, thereby squeezing out the water stains in the tofu residue. The water stains fall through the pores of the filter cloth onto the lower guide plate 6 and flow into the discharge hopper 7. The squeezed tofu residue passes through the gap between the upper filter cloth 4 and the lower filter cloth 5 and is finally discharged from one end of the drive roller 2, completing the filter press process.

[0045] During the continuous filtration process, cam 16 rotates. When the outermost end of cam 16 contacts the filter cloth, it impacts the filter cloth, thus cleaning it. At the same time, cam 16 continues to rotate, squeezing the filter cloth and driving the movable roller 12 to move towards cam 16. The movable support 13 on the movable roller 12 moves on the slide rail 14, thereby squeezing the telescopic rod 15 and protecting the filter cloth from being stretched and deformed. After cam 16 separates from the filter cloth, the elastic element inside the telescopic rod 15 pushes the movable support 13 to move in the opposite direction on the slide rail 14 under the action of elastic force, thereby making the movable roller 12 tighten the filter cloth, so that the filter cloth continues to rotate and the tofu residue is conveyed.

[0046] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for pressure filtration of soybean cake, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a filter press, which comprises a support, a circulating rotating upper filter cloth and a lower filter cloth arranged on the support, a feeding hopper arranged above one side of the lower filter cloth, two pressing rollers arranged in the upper filter cloth and the lower filter cloth respectively for extruding and conveying the material on the lower filter cloth to the upper filter cloth, a discharging hopper arranged below the lower filter cloth, a cam rotatingly arranged in the filter cloth and keeping the outermost end in contact with the filter cloth, and a movable roller movably arranged on one end of the filter cloth to tension the filter cloth, which reciprocally moves with the cam in contact with and separation from the filter cloth. The support is provided with a plurality of tensioning rollers, the upper filter cloth and the lower filter cloth are sleeved on the outer ends of the tensioning rollers, a transmission roller for driving the filter cloth to rotate is arranged at one end of the filter cloth, the transmission rollers on the upper filter cloth and the lower filter cloth are kept in meshing transmission through a gear, and a movable roller for tensioning the filter cloth is movably arranged at the other end of the filter cloth. The feeding hopper is provided with a crushing roller rotatingly arranged therein for crushing the material. Water deflectors corresponding to the position of the lower filter cloth are also obliquely arranged above both sides of the discharging hopper. The movable roller is supported by a movable support, the movable support is slidingly arranged on a slide rail, the sliding direction of the slide rail is consistent with the feeding direction of the filter cloth, and an extension rod is arranged between the movable support and the side wall of the support. The extension rod comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, one end of the inner cylinder is fixed to the side of the movable support, the other end of the inner cylinder is inserted into the inner part of the outer cylinder and kept in extension and retraction, one end of the outer cylinder is fixed to the side wall of the support, and an elastic member is arranged in the inner part of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, both ends of the elastic member are fixed to the inner end parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder respectively. ​ 2. The bean curd residue filter press device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. The bean curd residue filter press device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 4. The bean curd residue filter press device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 5. The bean curd residue filter press device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 6. The bean curd residue filter press device according to claim 5, characterized in that: ​

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