Intercepting device for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a cut-off device for water conservancy construction, which comprises a trapezoidal cut-off plate, the cut-off plate is fixed in a river channel and used for cutting off water flow in the river channel, and the top of the cut-off plate is fixedly connected with a top support. The two ends of the top support are fixed to the shores of the two sides of a river channel, and a plurality of drainage channels are evenly formed in the intercepting plate. According to the water drainage device, the water drainage channels are matched with rotation of the adjusting mechanisms in the water drainage channels, the water drainage amount is controlled, during water drainage, the water flow pressure can be dispersed to the adjusting plates, the water flow pressure can be reduced, and the water drainage efficiency is improved. The impact force of the water flow on the adjusting plate is borne by matching with meshing of the driving toothed plate and the adjusting gear and meshing locking of the locking toothed plate on the driving toothed plate, and the situation that the service life of the power equipment is affected due to the fact that the power equipment is subjected to overlarge load during water drainage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of interception device technology, specifically an interception device for water conservancy construction. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of water conservancy projects, it is often necessary to dam the river. After cutting off the original river flow, the core structures such as dams and gates can be poured under the protection of cofferdams.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the interception device for water conservancy construction proposed in patent application number "CN202321989109.3", a fixed base is included. The fixed base is fixedly installed on the river channel. A water passage window is opened in the fixed base. A water baffle is rotatably installed at the water passage window. The water baffle can be rotated by a motor to control the gap between it and the water passage window to complete the interception. The water interception effect is good.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned patent application, when water is released, the impact force of the water flow is entirely applied to a baffle plate, and the impact force on the baffle plate is entirely borne by the motor. As a power device, the motor is prone to being overloaded by the water flow force during water release, which in turn affects the service life of the motor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a diversion device for water conservancy construction to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A diversion device for water conservancy construction includes a trapezoidal diversion plate, which is fixed in the river channel to cut off the water flow in the river channel. A top support is fixedly connected to the top of the diversion plate, and the two ends of the top support are fixed to the banks on both sides of the river channel. Multiple water discharge channels are evenly opened on the diversion plate.

[0008] The water discharge channel is equipped with an adjustment mechanism, which includes an adjustment rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water discharge channel. An adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment rod. The adjustment plate is adapted to the water discharge channel and is used to close the water discharge channel. The top of the adjustment rod passes through the intercepting plate and the top support and extends to the outside of the top support. An adjustment gear is fixedly connected to the top of the top support. A horizontally movable drive tooth plate is provided on the top support. The drive tooth plate and the adjustment gear mesh with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top bracket, and a movable sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the drive tooth plate, with the guide rod and the movable sleeve being slidably connected.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the drive tooth plate, and a first drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top bracket. The output end of the first drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing block, which is used to drive the fixing block and the drive tooth plate to move horizontally.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water discharge channel, and the sealing gasket is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting plate to improve the sealing between the adjusting plate and the water discharge channel.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the top bracket is provided with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a fixed frame, a second drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a movable connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder, and the other end of the movable connecting rod passes through one side of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a locking tooth plate.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the top bracket, and the locking tooth plate and the driving tooth plate are engaged.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention utilizes multiple water discharge channels in conjunction with the rotation of its internal adjustment mechanism to achieve both flow interception and control of water discharge volume through the rotation of the adjustment plates at different angles. During water discharge, the water pressure is distributed across multiple adjustment plates. The engagement of the drive gear plate and the adjustment gear, along with the locking of the locking gear plate against the drive gear plate, helps to withstand the impact of the water flow on the adjustment plates, preventing the power equipment from being subjected to excessive load during water discharge and thus affecting its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Front view of the central choke plate;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the top support section;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Rear view of the top support bracket;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the central fixed frame.

[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0023] 1. Cut-off plate; 2. Top bracket; 3. Water discharge channel; 4. Adjusting rod; 5. Adjusting plate; 6. Adjusting gear; 7. Drive gear plate; 8. Guide rod; 9. Movable sleeve; 10. Fixing block; 11. First drive cylinder; 12. Sealing gasket; 13. Fixing bracket; 14. Second drive cylinder; 15. Movable connecting rod; 16. Locking gear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 A diversion device for water conservancy construction includes a trapezoidal diversion plate 1, which is fixed in a river channel to cut off the water flow. The diverted river channel is a planned and constructed river channel for water conservancy construction. A cushion layer is installed in the river channel. The bottom and both sides of the diversion plate 1 are attached together. A top support 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the diversion plate 1. The two ends of the top support 2 are fixed to the banks on both sides of the river channel. The top support 2 and the diversion plate 1 are fixed by anchor rods. Multiple water discharge channels 3 are evenly opened on the diversion plate 1.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water discharge channel 3 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism. Each water discharge channel 3 has an adjustment mechanism, which includes an adjustment rod 4 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water discharge channel 3. An adjustment plate 5 is fixedly connected to the adjustment rod 4. The adjustment plate 5 is adapted to the water discharge channel 3 and is used to close the water discharge channel 3. The top of the adjustment rod 4 passes through the intercepting plate 1 and the top support 2 and extends to the outside of the top support 2. There are openings on the top of the intercepting plate 1 and the top support 2 to facilitate the passage of the adjustment rod 4. The adjustment rod 4 is located at the center of the corresponding water discharge channel 3. An adjustment gear 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the top support 2. A horizontally movable drive gear plate 7 is provided on the top support 2. The drive gear plate 7 meshes with the adjustment gear 6 and can drive the adjustment gear 6 to rotate.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The top of the top bracket 2 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 8, and a movable sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the drive tooth plate 7. The guide rod 8 and the movable sleeve 9 are slidably connected. The guide rod 8 passes through the movable sleeve 9 and guides the movement of the movable sleeve 9, so that both the movable sleeve 9 and the drive tooth plate 7 fixed to the movable sleeve 9 can only move horizontally.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A fixing block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the drive tooth plate 7. The fixing block 10 and the movable sleeve 9 are both located on the side of the drive tooth plate 7 without teeth. A first drive cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the top bracket 2. The output end of the first drive cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 10 and is used to drive the fixing block 10 and the drive tooth plate 7 to move horizontally.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A sealing gasket 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water discharge channel 3. The sealing gasket 12 is a rubber sealing gasket. The sealing gasket 12 is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting plate 5 to improve the sealing between the adjusting plate 5 and the water discharge channel 3. At the same time, the elasticity of the sealing gasket 12 does not affect the rotation of the adjusting plate 5.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The top of the top bracket 2 is provided with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a fixed frame 13. A second drive cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 13. The first drive cylinder 11 and the second drive cylinder 14 are both existing technologies and are equipped with a power source. A movable connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder 14. The movable connecting rod 15 is bent downward. The other end of the movable connecting rod 15 passes through one side of the fixed frame 13 and is fixedly connected to a locking tooth plate 16.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the top bracket 2. The locking tooth plate 16 and the driving tooth plate 7 are engaged. When the teeth of the locking tooth plate 16 and the driving tooth plate 7 are interlocked and engaged together, the driving tooth plate 7 can be prevented from rotating.

[0032] The working principle of the interception device for water conservancy construction provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] In the initial state, the regulating plate 5 closes the water discharge channel 3, and the intercepting plate 1 cuts off the water flow in the river channel, thus realizing the interception of the water conservancy project;

[0034] When water needs to be drained, the second drive cylinder 14 first extends and drives the locking tooth plate 16 and the drive tooth plate 7 to separate via the movable connecting rod 15.

[0035] Then, control the first drive cylinder 11 to extend and retract to push the fixed block 10, which in turn drives the drive gear plate 7 to move. The drive gear plate 7 drives the adjusting gear 6 to rotate. The adjusting gear 6 drives the adjusting plate 5 to rotate through the adjusting rod 4. When the adjusting plate 5 rotates to different angles, it can release water at different flow rates, thus controlling the amount of water released.

[0036] After the angle adjustment of the adjusting plate 5 is completed, the second drive cylinder 14 retracts and drives the locking tooth plate 16 to move through the movable connecting rod 15, so that the locking tooth plate 16 and the drive tooth plate 7 are engaged and locked together. At this time, the drive tooth plate 7 cannot move, and the adjusting gear 6, the adjusting rod 4 and the adjusting plate 5 cannot rotate.

[0037] Compared with related technologies, the interception device for water conservancy construction provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] This utility model uses multiple water discharge channels 3 in conjunction with the rotation of their internal adjustment mechanism to achieve both flow interception and control of water discharge volume by rotating the adjustment plates 5 at different angles. During water discharge, the water pressure can be distributed to multiple adjustment plates 5. With the meshing of the drive tooth plate 7 and the adjustment gear 6, as well as the locking tooth plate 16 meshing and locking the drive tooth plate 7, the impact force of the water flow on the adjustment plates 5 can be withstood, thus preventing the power equipment from being subjected to excessive load during water discharge and affecting the service life of the power equipment.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A waterway construction closure device comprising a closure plate (1) of trapezoidal design, the closure plate (1) being secured in a waterway for the purpose of interrupting the flow of water in the waterway, characterised in that, The top of the intercepting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a top support (2), both ends of the top support (2) are fixed on the riverbanks on both sides of the river, and a plurality of water release channels (3) are uniformly arranged on the intercepting plate (1). The water release channel (3) is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (4) rotatably connected to the inner wall bottom of the water release channel (3), the adjusting rod (4) is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate (5), the adjusting plate (5) is matched with the water release channel (3) and is used for closing the water release channel (3), the top of the adjusting rod (4) penetrates through the intercepting plate (1), the top support (2) and extends to the outside of the top support (2), the top end of the top support (2) is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear (6), and a horizontally movable driving toothed plate (7) is arranged on the top support (2) and engaged with the adjusting gear (6). The top of the top support (2) is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a fixed frame (13), the top of the fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected with a second driving cylinder (14), the output end of the second driving cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a movable connecting rod (15), and the other end of the movable connecting rod (15) penetrates through one side of the fixed frame (13) and is fixedly connected with a locking toothed plate (16). The fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the top support (2), and the locking toothed plate (16) is engaged with the driving toothed plate (7).

2. A closure device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that The top of the top support (2) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (8), one side of the driving toothed plate (7) is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve (9), and the guide rod (8) and the movable sleeve (9) are slidingly connected.

3. A closure device for hydraulic construction according to claim 2, characterised in that One side of the driving toothed plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (10), the top of the top support (2) is fixedly connected with a first driving cylinder (11), the output end of the first driving cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (10) and is used for driving the fixed block (10) and the driving toothed plate (7) to horizontally move.

4. The closure device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the water release channel (3) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (12), the sealing gasket (12) is attached to the outer surface of the adjusting plate (5) and is used for improving the sealing property between the adjusting plate (5) and the water release channel (3).

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