Intelligent water conservancy river inspection monitoring device
By adopting a roller and limit mechanism design on the waterway monitoring device, the monitoring unit can be quickly positioned and flexibly adjusted, solving the problem of low efficiency caused by the fixed position of traditional devices, and realizing the flexible adjustment and expansion of the monitoring unit position.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI COLLEGE OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
The location of the monitoring unit in traditional waterway monitoring devices cannot be flexibly adjusted, which means that the entire device needs to be disassembled and reinstalled when the water level changes or the inspection needs increase, resulting in low efficiency.
The monitoring component is mounted on a support rod with a crossbar, combined with rollers and a limiting mechanism, to achieve rapid positioning and flexible adjustment of the monitoring unit. The roller sliding fit and the limiting hole locking structure allow for one-handed operation to unlock and move the unit and automatic limiting.
It significantly improves the efficiency of adjusting the location of monitoring units, adapts to different river inspection scenarios, and can increase the number of monitoring units as needed to meet various monitoring requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN224435452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waterway monitoring technology, and in particular to a smart waterway inspection monitoring device. Background Technology
[0002] Water and river monitoring devices are intelligent systems used to monitor parameters such as water level, flow, and water quality in rivers in real time. They mainly include two categories: hydrological monitoring stations and smart water management systems.
[0003] Traditional waterway monitoring devices typically employ fixed installation structures, preventing flexible adjustments to the positions of monitoring units (such as cameras and water level sensors). When river levels change, inspection needs increase, or monitoring points require optimization, the entire device must be disassembled and reinstalled, resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a smart waterway inspection and monitoring device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A smart water management river inspection monitoring device includes a support rod, on which a monitoring component mounting crossbar is horizontally installed on one side wall of the top of the support rod, and multiple mounting mechanisms are slidably fitted on the monitoring component mounting crossbar.
[0007] The installation mechanism includes a mounting frame, on the bottom of which are symmetrically arranged rollers that slide on the crossbar of the monitoring component installation. A limit plate is provided on one side wall of the mounting frame, and a limit mechanism that cooperates with the crossbar of the monitoring component installation is vertically slidably installed on the limit plate. A first monitoring unit and a second monitoring unit are respectively installed on the mounting frame.
[0008] Furthermore, in a preferred configuration, a cavity is provided on the crossbar of the monitoring component mounting assembly, and multiple positioning holes that cooperate with the limiting mechanism are evenly arranged in a transverse direction on the upper surface of the crossbar of the monitoring component mounting assembly. A positioning indicator plate is provided on one side of the crossbar of the monitoring component mounting assembly corresponding to the positioning hole, and a side cover for sealing the cavity is installed at one end of the crossbar of the monitoring component mounting assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, in a preferred configuration, the cavity includes a wiring cavity, with a movable opening above the wiring cavity that communicates with the outside of the monitoring component mounting crossbar. The monitoring component mounting crossbar has a sliding opening groove on the side away from the wiring cavity, and the roller is slidably engaged in the sliding opening groove. One end of the mounting bracket extends out of the opening of the sliding opening groove, and the limiting plate, the first monitoring unit, and the second monitoring unit are disposed on the end of the mounting bracket that extends out of the opening of the sliding opening groove.
[0010] The bottom of the wiring cavity has a plurality of first drainage holes that are evenly arranged vertically through the crossbar of the monitoring component. The bottom of the sliding opening groove has a plurality of second drainage holes that are evenly arranged vertically through the crossbar of the monitoring component.
[0011] Furthermore, in a preferred configuration, the top of the mounting bracket is hinged to a rotating base with bolts for locking, and the rotating base with bolts for mounting the first monitoring unit and the second monitoring unit.
[0012] In addition, a preferred structure is that the limiting plate has a vertical through hole, and the limiting mechanism is vertically slidably fitted at the sliding hole.
[0013] Furthermore, in a preferred configuration, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting slide rod, which is vertically slidably installed in a sliding hole. A limiting block is provided at the top of the limiting slide rod, which is located above the limiting plate. An adjusting plate is provided at the bottom of the limiting slide rod.
[0014] In addition, a preferred structure is that a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod, the top end of the spring abuts against the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the spring abuts against the adjusting plate.
[0015] Furthermore, in a preferred configuration, a component mounting plate is horizontally positioned above the monitoring component mounting crossbar at the top of the support rod.
[0016] In addition, a preferred structure is that a wind vane is installed on the upper surface of the component mounting plate directly above the support rod, and an alarm light is installed on the upper surface of the component mounting plate on the other side of the wind vane away from the monitoring component mounting crossbar.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model installation mechanism can move laterally along the monitoring component installation crossbar through the sliding cooperation of rollers and opening slots. Combined with the spring-locking structure of the limiting mechanism and positioning hole, it can achieve quick positioning with one hand. Users only need to lift the adjustment plate to unlock and move. After releasing, it will automatically limit the position, which significantly improves the efficiency of adjusting the position of different monitoring units. The design of multiple sets of positioning holes and opening slots on the crossbar allows the number of installation mechanisms to be increased according to needs, flexibly expanding various monitoring units such as water quality and flow, and adapting to different river inspection scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the monitoring device;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram showing the installation location of the side cover;
[0020] Figure 3 A partially enlarged structural diagram of the installation mechanism mounted on the crossbar of the monitoring component;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure for installing crossbars for monitoring components;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the installation mechanism;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the limiting mechanism and the installation mechanism are separated.
[0024] In the diagram: 1 Support rod, 11 Component mounting plate, 2 Monitoring component mounting crossbar, 21 Cavity, 211 Wiring cavity, 212 Movable opening, 213 Sliding opening groove, 214 First drainage hole, 215 Second drainage hole, 22 Positioning indicator plate, 23 Positioning hole, 3 First monitoring unit, 4 Second monitoring unit, 5 Installation mechanism, 51 Mounting bracket, 52 Roller, 53 Limiting plate, 531 Sliding hole, 54 Rotating base, 6 Side cover, 7 Limiting mechanism, 71 Limiting slide rod, 72 Adjusting plate, 73 Limiting block, 74 Spring, 8 Wind vane, 9 Alarm light. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-6 This application provides a monitoring device for smart waterway inspection, including a support rod 1. A monitoring component mounting crossbar 2 is horizontally installed on one side wall of the top of the support rod 1. Multiple mounting mechanisms 5 are slidably fitted on the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2. Each mounting mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51. Rollers 52 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 51 and slidably mounted on the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2. A limit plate 53 is provided on one side wall of the mounting frame 51. A limit mechanism 7 that cooperates with the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2 is vertically slidably installed on the limit plate 53. A first monitoring unit 3 and a second monitoring unit 4 are respectively installed on the mounting frame 51. The limit mechanism 7 is used to lock at the positioning hole 23 to limit the displacement of the mounting mechanism 5.
[0027] Furthermore, a cavity 21 is provided on the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2, and multiple positioning holes 23 that cooperate with the limiting mechanism 7 are evenly arranged in the transverse direction on the upper surface of the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2. A positioning indicator plate 22 is provided on one side of the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2 located at the positioning hole 23, and a side cover 6 for sealing the cavity 21 is installed at one end of the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2.
[0028] Meanwhile, cavity 21 includes a wiring cavity 211. A movable opening 212, communicating with the outside of the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2, is provided above the wiring cavity 211. A sliding opening groove 213 is provided on the side of the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2 away from the wiring cavity 211. A roller 52 is slidably engaged within the sliding opening groove 213. One end of the mounting bracket 51 extends outward through the opening of the sliding opening groove 213. A limiting plate 53, the first monitoring unit 3, and the second monitoring unit 4 are positioned on the end of the mounting bracket 51 extending outward through the opening of the sliding opening groove 213. The roller 52 is slidably engaged on the bottom of the sliding opening groove 213 to ensure its linear displacement. The connecting wires of the first monitoring unit 3 and the second monitoring unit 4 are routed through the wiring cavity 211.
[0029] Furthermore, the bottom of the wiring cavity 211 is provided with a plurality of first drainage holes 214 that are evenly arranged vertically through the crossbar 2 of the monitoring component installation. The bottom wall of the sliding opening groove 213 is provided with a plurality of second drainage holes 215 that are evenly arranged vertically through the crossbar 2 of the monitoring component installation. The first drainage holes 214 are used to drain the rainwater accumulated in the wiring cavity 211, and the second drainage holes 215 are used to drain the rainwater accumulated in the sliding opening groove 213.
[0030] The mounting bracket 51 is hinged to a rotating base 54 with bolts for locking. The bolts can lock the rotating base 54 and the mounting bracket 51 together. The rotating base 54 is used to assemble the first monitoring unit 3 and the second monitoring unit 4. The first monitoring unit 3 is a 4G monitoring camera in the existing water monitoring system, which is used to connect to the video camera system to realize the central monitoring of the on-site video image. The second monitoring unit 4 is a radar water level monitor in the existing water monitoring system, which measures the water level by electromagnetic wave reflection. It is a non-contact design and is suitable for high water level and large fluctuation scenarios.
[0031] Furthermore, a sliding hole 531 is vertically through the limiting plate 53, and the limiting mechanism 7 is vertically slidably engaged at the sliding hole 531, thereby enabling the vertical movement of the limiting mechanism 7.
[0032] In addition, the limiting mechanism 7 includes a limiting slide rod 71, which is vertically slidably installed in the sliding hole 531. A limiting block 73 is provided at the top of the limiting slide rod 71, which is located above the limiting plate 53. An adjusting plate 72 is provided at the bottom of the limiting slide rod 71. A spring 74 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 71. The top of the spring 74 abuts against the limiting plate 53, and the bottom of the spring 74 abuts against the adjusting plate 72. The spring 74 causes the limiting slide rod 71 to return to its original position.
[0033] Meanwhile, a component mounting plate 11 is horizontally arranged above the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2 at the top of the support rod 1. A wind vane 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the component mounting plate 11 directly above the support rod 1. An alarm light 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the component mounting plate 11 on the other side away from the monitoring component mounting crossbar 2. The wind vane 8 is a three-dimensional wind speed and wind vane instrument in the prior art, and the alarm light 9 is a wireless water level alarm in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0034] In this embodiment, the support rod 1 is set on one side of the river channel to monitor river hydrological information, rainfall information, video, etc. in real time. The appropriate position of the installation mechanism 5 is selected according to different installation environments, heights, and distances from the bank, thereby changing the installation positions of the first monitoring unit 3 and the second monitoring unit 4. In practical applications, more installation mechanisms 5 can be installed at the sliding opening slot 213, allowing for the installation of more monitoring equipment. Changing their installation positions is relatively convenient; simply lift the adjusting plate 72 to separate the limiting slide rod 71 inserted into the positioning hole 23. Then, the roller 52 can slide within the sliding opening slot 213. A suitable position is selected according to the positioning indicator plate 22. After adjusting to the designated position, the adjusting plate 72 is released, and the spring 74 is no longer compressed by external force, releasing its elastic potential energy. This allows the limiting slide rod 71 to re-insert into the positioning hole 23 in the corresponding area, preventing displacement and facilitating rapid adjustment of the positions of different monitoring units according to actual conditions.
[0035] In this utility model, the installation mechanism 5 can move laterally along the monitoring component installation crossbar 2 through the sliding engagement of the roller 52 and the sliding opening groove 213. Combined with the locking structure of the limiting mechanism 7 and the spring 74 of the positioning hole 23, it can achieve quick positioning with one hand. The user only needs to lift the adjustment plate 72 to unlock and move it. After releasing, it will automatically limit the position, which significantly improves the efficiency of adjusting the position of different monitoring units. The design of multiple sets of positioning holes 23 and sliding opening groove 213 on the crossbar 2 allows the number of installation mechanisms 5 to be increased according to the needs, flexibly expanding various monitoring units such as water quality and flow, and adapting to different river inspection scenarios.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that, A monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) is horizontally installed on one side wall of the top rod of the support rod (1), and multiple mounting mechanisms (5) are slidably fitted on the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2). The installation mechanism (5) includes a mounting frame (51). The bottom of the mounting frame (51) is symmetrically provided with rollers (52) that are slidably mounted on the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2). A limit plate (53) is provided on one side wall of the mounting frame (51). A limit mechanism (7) that cooperates with the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) is vertically slidably mounted on the limit plate (53). A first monitoring unit (3) and a second monitoring unit (4) are respectively mounted on the mounting frame (51).
2. The monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) has a cavity (21). The upper surface of the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) has multiple positioning holes (23) arranged horizontally to cooperate with the limiting mechanism (7). The monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) has a positioning indicator plate (22) on one side of the positioning hole (23). A side cover (6) for sealing the cavity (21) is installed at one end of the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2).
3. The monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cavity (21) includes a wiring cavity (211). The wiring cavity (211) has a through opening (212) above it that communicates with the outside of the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2). The monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) has a sliding opening groove (213) on the side away from the wiring cavity (211). The roller (52) is slidably installed in the sliding opening groove (213). One end of the mounting bracket (51) extends out of the opening of the sliding opening groove (213). The limiting plate (53), the first monitoring unit (3), and the second monitoring unit (4) are set on the end of the mounting bracket (51) that extends out of the opening of the sliding opening groove (213). The bottom of the wiring cavity (211) has a plurality of first drainage holes (214) that are evenly arranged vertically through the length of the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2), and the bottom of the sliding opening groove (213) has a plurality of second drainage holes (215) that are evenly arranged vertically through the length of the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2).
4. The monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (51) is provided with a rotating base (54) with bolts for locking at the top. The rotating base (54) with bolts is used to assemble the first monitoring unit (3) and the second monitoring unit (4).
5. A monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting plate (53) has a vertical through hole (531), and the limiting mechanism (7) is vertically slidably fitted at the sliding hole (531).
6. A monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (7) includes a limiting slide rod (71), which is vertically slidably installed in the sliding hole (531). A limiting block (73) is provided at the top of the limiting slide rod (71), and the limiting block (73) is located above the limiting plate (53). An adjusting plate (72) is provided at the bottom of the limiting slide rod (71).
7. A monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 6, characterized in that, A spring (74) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod (71). The top end of the spring (74) abuts against the limiting plate (53), and the bottom end of the spring (74) abuts against the adjusting plate (72).
8. A monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support rod (1) is horizontally positioned above the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) and has a component mounting plate (11).
9. A monitoring device for intelligent waterway inspection according to claim 8, characterized in that, A wind vane (8) is installed on the upper surface of the component mounting plate (11) directly above the support rod (1), and an alarm light (9) is installed on the upper surface of the component mounting plate (11) on the other side away from the monitoring component mounting crossbar (2) of the wind vane (8).