Door hinge mechanism for automobile model
By designing a door hinge mechanism for car models that includes a body mounting base, a door mounting base, a hinge shaft, a rotating base, and adjusting and lubricating components, the problem of fixed mounting hole positions was solved, enabling flexible adaptation and rust prevention of the door, and improving practicality and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing car model uses a fixed mounting hole position for the door hinge structure, which is not convenient for connecting and fixing with different types of car doors. In addition, the rotating parts are prone to corrosion, affecting the rotation stability and practicality of the car door.
A door hinge mechanism was designed, comprising a body mounting base, a door mounting base, a hinge shaft, a rotating base, an adjustment component, and a lubrication component. The door mounting base is flexibly adjustable through the positioning rod and spring structure of the adjustment component, and rust is prevented through the lubrication oil system of the lubrication component.
It enables flexible adaptation and fixation for different types of car doors, improving practicality while preventing rust and ensuring stable door rotation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224064151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive hinge technology, specifically a door hinge mechanism for automotive models. Background Technology
[0002] Car models (also known as car models) are precise simulation models made strictly according to the scale of real cars, replicating their shape, structure, color, and interior parts. Car models are divided into clay models, oil clay models, plaster models, plastic models, wooden models, and metal models. Car models have high ornamental value and decorative function. They are made of high-grade metal materials and plastics, and the processing technology is high. The painting requirements are almost on par with real cars.
[0003] Existing patent CN220415113U discloses a door hinge mechanism for a car model, including a body hinge mounting base and a door hinge mounting base. The body hinge mounting base has a first screw hole inside, and one end of the body hinge mounting base has a shaft hole. A pin is installed inside the shaft hole, and a copper sleeve is installed at one end of the pin. In this car model door hinge mechanism, through the arrangement of the body hinge mounting base and the door hinge mounting base, during installation, the body hinge mounting base is bolted to the car frame, and the door hinge mounting base is bolted to the door frame. At this time, they are connected by the pin, allowing the door hinge mounting base to rotate around the pin. A copper sleeve is also provided between the pin and the shaft hole to reduce wear on the pin during rotation. Simultaneously, a retaining spring is installed at one end of the pin to prevent it from loosening and falling off.
[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and in conjunction with the existing door hinge structures, it was found that although the aforementioned door hinge structure can fix the hinge to the car door during use, the fixed position of the mounting holes on its mounting base makes it inconvenient to connect and fix with different types of car doors. Moreover, the rotating parts are prone to corrosion, affecting the rotation of the car door, thus reducing its practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a door hinge mechanism for automobile models, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. When using the existing door hinge structure, although it can fix the hinge to the car door, the mounting hole position on its mounting base is fixed, which is not convenient for connecting and fixing with different types of car doors. Moreover, the rotating part is prone to corrosion, which affects the rotation of the car door, thus reducing its practicality.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a door hinge mechanism for a car model, comprising a body mounting seat and a door mounting seat, wherein vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the body mounting seat, a hinge shaft is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the outside of the hinge shaft, an adjustment component is provided between the rotating seat and the door mounting seat, and a lubrication component is provided on the top of the body mounting seat;
[0007] The adjusting component includes an adjusting groove on one side of the rotating seat, a plurality of positioning holes evenly arranged on one side of the door mounting seat, a through opening on the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a positioning rod in the through opening, a pull plate fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod. The door mounting seat is slidably connected to the adjusting groove, the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the through opening.
[0008] Preferably, the lubrication component includes an oil reservoir fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body mounting seat, a mounting cavity opened inside the oil reservoir, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity, a piston fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and oil drain pipes fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the oil reservoir.
[0009] Preferably, protective grooves are provided on both sides of the opening, and a protective plate is provided in the protective groove. The protective plate is slidably connected to the protective groove, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to the positioning rod.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the adjusting groove away from the opening, a limiting block is provided in the limiting groove, the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the door mounting seat.
[0011] Preferably, circular plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the piston, and guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plates. Through openings are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting cavity, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the through openings.
[0012] Preferably, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the oil storage box, and a sealing plug is screwed to the top of the oil inlet pipe.
[0013] Preferably, two connection holes are provided on each of the top two sides of the door mounting base.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting up a body mounting seat, a door mounting seat, a vertical plate, a hinge shaft, a rotating seat, and adjustment components, pulling the pull plate can move the positioning rod, which in turn deforms the spring and causes the positioning rod to disengage from the current positioning hole, thus releasing the door mounting seat. The door mounting seat can then move within the adjustment slot and be adjusted to a suitable position. The spring returns to its original position, causing the positioning rod to insert into the positioning hole, which can then fix the adjusted door mounting seat. This makes it easy to fix to different car doors, increasing its applicability and greatly improving its practicality.
[0016] 2. By incorporating lubrication components, the oil reservoir can store lubricating oil. The cylinder can push the piston to move, and the piston's movement can move the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir, allowing it to be discharged through the oil drain pipe. This lubricates the gap between the rotating seat and the hinge shaft, preventing rust from affecting the normal rotation of the door, ensuring the stability of the door opening and closing, and further improving practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Front view provided for this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;
[0020] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point BB;
[0022] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Body mounting bracket; 11. Door mounting bracket; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Hinge shaft; 14. Rotating seat; 21. Adjustment groove; 22. Positioning hole; 23. Through port; 24. Positioning rod; 25. Pull plate; 26. Spring; 31. Oil reservoir; 32. Mounting cavity; 33. Cylinder; 34. Piston; 35. Oil drain pipe; 41. Protective groove; 42. Protective plate; 51. Limiting groove; 52. Limiting block; 61. Round plate; 62. Guide rod; 63. Through port; 71. Oil inlet pipe; 72. Sealing plug; 81. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a door hinge mechanism for a car model, including a body mounting base 1 and a door mounting base 11. Vertical plates 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the body mounting base 1, and a hinge shaft 13 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 12. A rotating seat 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of the hinge shaft 13. An adjusting component is provided between the rotating seat 14 and the door mounting base 11. A lubrication component is provided on the top of the body mounting base 1. The adjusting component includes an adjusting groove 21 on one side of the rotating seat 14, a plurality of positioning holes 22 evenly arranged on one side of the door mounting base 11, an opening 23 on the inner wall of the adjusting groove 21, and a lubrication component on the opening. The positioning rod 24, the pull plate 25 fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 24, and the spring 26 sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 24 are all located within the 23. The door mounting seat 11 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 21. The positioning rod 24 is inserted into the positioning hole 22 and slidably connected to the through-hole 23. The two ends of the spring 26 are fixedly connected to the rotating seat 14 and the pull plate 25, respectively. The body mounting seat 1 can be fixed to the body, and the door mounting seat 11 can be fixed to the door. By pulling the pull plate 25, the positioning rod 24 can be moved, and the spring 26 is deformed. The positioning rod 24 moves away from the current positioning hole 22, and the door mounting seat 11 can be adjusted. The position of the door mounting seat 11 can be adjusted by moving within the groove 21. The return of the spring 26 can drive the positioning rod 24 to return to its original position, allowing it to engage with the positioning hole 22, thereby fixing the adjusted door mounting seat 11. This allows it to adapt to different types of doors, increasing its applicability. Protective grooves 41 are respectively provided on both sides of the opening 23, and protective plates 42 are installed within the protective grooves 41. The protective plates 42 are slidably connected to the protective grooves 41 and are fixedly connected to the positioning rod 24. Moving the positioning rod 24 can drive the protective plates 42 to move, thus preventing the positioning rod 24 from rotating. The movement of the spring 26 can prevent damage to the spring 26 and protect it. A limiting groove 51 is provided on the side of the adjusting groove 21 away from the opening 23. A limiting block 52 is provided in the limiting groove 51. The limiting block 52 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 51 and fixedly connected to the door mounting seat 11. The movement of the body mounting seat 1 can drive the limiting block 52 to move. The limiting block 52 can restrict the body mounting seat 1 and prevent it from falling out of the adjusting groove 21. Two connecting holes 81 are provided on both sides of the top of the door mounting seat 11. The connecting holes 81 can facilitate the connection between the body mounting seat 1 and the door.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6The lubrication components include an oil reservoir 31 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body mounting seat 1, a mounting cavity 32 opened inside the oil reservoir 31, a cylinder 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity 32, a piston 34 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 33, and oil drain pipes 35 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the oil reservoir 31. Lubricating oil can be added into the oil reservoir 31. When the cylinder 33 is started, it can push the piston 34 to move vertically. The movement of the piston 34 can discharge the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir 31 from the two oil drain pipes 35, so as to lubricate the gap between the hinge shaft 13 and the rotating seat 14, and prevent the door from not turning due to rust. The piston 34 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom. A circular plate 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cavity 32, and a guide rod 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 61. Through holes 63 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the mounting cavity 32. The guide rod 62 is slidably connected to the through holes 63. The movement of the piston 34 can drive the circular plate 61 to move, which in turn can drive the guide rod 62 to move. The guide rod 62 can guide the piston 34 to prevent the piston 34 from tilting and ensure the stability of the piston 34's movement. An oil inlet pipe 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the oil reservoir 31. A sealing plug 72 is screwed to the top of the oil inlet pipe 71. The oil inlet pipe 71 can easily add lubricating oil into the oil reservoir 31. The sealing plug 72 can be screwed to the top of the oil inlet pipe 71 to seal it and prevent lubricating oil leakage.
[0027] Working principle: During operation, unscrew the sealing plug 72, then add lubricating oil into the oil reservoir 31 through the oil inlet pipe 71. Then, screw the sealing plug 72 onto the top of the oil inlet pipe 71. According to the door requirements, pull the pull plate 25. The movement of the pull plate 25 moves the positioning rod 24, simultaneously deforming the spring 26. The positioning rod 24 can then disengage from the current positioning hole 22. At this point, the door mounting seat 11 can be pulled to adjust it to a suitable position. Then, release the pull plate 25. The spring 26 returns to its original position, pushing the positioning rod 24 back to its original position, allowing it to insert into the positioning hole 22 for adjustment. The rear door mounting seat 11 is fixed, and then the body mounting seat 1 is fixed to the door. When the hinge shaft 13 needs to be lubricated, the cylinder 33 is activated. The operation of the cylinder 33 can push the piston 34 to move vertically. The movement of the piston 34 can push the lubricating oil to move, so that the lubricating oil can be discharged from the oil drain pipe 35, so as to lubricate the hinge shaft 13 and the rotating seat 14, and avoid the door from not being able to turn due to corrosion. The above is the working process of the whole device. All contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle comprising a vehicle body mounting seat (1) and a vehicle door mounting seat (11), characterized in that: The top of the vehicle body mounting seat (1) is fixedly connected with vertical plates (12) on both sides, two vertical plates (12) are fixedly connected with a hinge shaft (13), the outer side of the hinge shaft (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating seat (14), the rotating seat (14) and the vehicle door mounting seat (11) are provided with an adjusting part, and the top of the vehicle body mounting seat (1) is provided with a lubricating part. The adjusting part comprises an adjusting groove (21) formed on one side of the rotating seat (14), a plurality of positioning holes (22) formed on one side of the vehicle door mounting seat (11) in uniform arrangement, a through port (23) formed on the inner wall of the adjusting groove (21), a positioning rod (24) arranged in the through port (23), a pull plate (25) fixedly connected with one end of the positioning rod (24), and a spring (26) sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod (24), the vehicle door mounting seat (11) is slidably connected with the adjusting groove (21), the positioning rod (24) is inserted into the positioning hole (22), and the positioning rod (24) is slidably connected with the through port (23).
2. The door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricating part comprises a storage box (31) fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle body mounting seat (1), an installation cavity (32) formed in the inside of the storage box (31), a cylinder (33) fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation cavity (32), a piston (34) fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder (33), and an oil discharge pipe (35) fixedly connected with the top of the storage box (31) on both sides, respectively.
3. The door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two protection grooves (41) are formed in the through port (23) on both sides, respectively, a protection plate (42) is arranged in the protection groove (41), the protection plate (42) is slidably connected with the protection groove (41), and the protection plate (42) is fixedly connected with the positioning rod (24).
4. The door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle of claim 1, wherein: A limiting groove (51) is formed in the adjusting groove (21) on the side away from the through port (23), a limiting block (52) is arranged in the limiting groove (51), the limiting block (52) is slidably connected with the limiting groove (51), and the limiting block (52) is fixedly connected with the vehicle door mounting seat (11).
5. The door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the piston (34) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (61) on both sides, the bottom of the circular plate (61) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (62), the top of the installation cavity (32) is formed with a through hole (63) on both sides, respectively, and the guide rod (62) is slidably connected with the through hole (63).
6. The door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (31) is fixedly connected with an oil inlet pipe (71) on one side, and the top of the oil inlet pipe (71) is screwed with a sealing plug (72).
7. The door hinge mechanism for a model vehicle of claim 1, wherein: Two connecting holes (81) are formed in the top of the vehicle door mounting seat (11) on both sides.