Tightness adjusting device for clamp of testing device
By introducing a lifting device, oil tank, and spray head into the tensile testing machine, uniform application of lubricating oil is achieved, solving the problem of ball screw jamming caused by dust and wear, and improving testing accuracy and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The ball screws of existing tensile testing machines are prone to jamming due to dust adhesion and wear after long-term operation, which affects the accuracy and efficiency of clamping force testing.
A test device clamp tension adjustment device was designed, comprising a lifting device, a fixed disc, a ball screw, a sliding block, an oil tank, and a spray head. By delivering and evenly applying lubricating oil, the ball screw is prevented from rusting and jamming.
It effectively prevents ball screws from jamming due to rust, improving the accuracy and efficiency of clamping force testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224066252U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of clamp tension adjustment technology, and in particular to a clamp tension adjustment device for a testing device. Background Technology
[0002] A fixture is a device used in mechanical manufacturing to fix a workpiece in the correct position for operation or inspection. It is also called a clamp. In a broader sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently, and safely install a workpiece at any stage of the manufacturing process can be called a fixture. Fixture testing mainly involves testing and experimenting on the function, principle, lifespan, and performance of a product.
[0003] Existing tensile testing machines use upper and lower clamps to hold the test object during testing to measure the clamping force. Start-up via a control console causes the ball screw inside the lifting device to drive a moving beam with the upper clamp via a motor. The clamping tightness can be adjusted according to the height reached. However, with prolonged operation, the ball screw rotates continuously, and the sliding block rubs against it, causing dust and wear to accumulate on its surface. This can lead to the sliding block getting stuck along the ball screw surface, affecting the accuracy of the lifting height test data and impacting work efficiency.
[0004] To address this issue, we propose a clamping tension adjustment device for the testing apparatus. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a test device clamp tension adjustment device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: lifting devices are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the base, a fixed disc is installed at the upper end of the lifting device, a ball screw is connected to the fixed disc through a bearing, a sliding block is installed at the center of the surface of the ball screw, a fixed crossbeam is installed between the lifting devices, an oil tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed crossbeam, conveying pipes are sleeved on both sides of the oil tank, and one end of the conveying pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the lifting device has a slot, and the ball screw passes through the lifting device and connects to the drive motor inside the base.
[0008] Preferably, a sliding block is sleeved at the center of the ball screw, and a rectangular block is fixedly installed on the front surface of the sliding block.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting device has a groove on its surface, and a cover plate is fixedly installed inside the groove. The cover plate has a through groove on its surface that is compatible with the rectangular block.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding block is connected to lubricating blocks on both the upper and lower sides, and cotton strips are installed and connected inside the hole.
[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the oil tank is provided with a feed inlet.
[0012] Preferably, four sets of spray heads are installed around the bottom of the fixed disc, and the spray heads are set at an angle, and the delivery pipe passes through the fixed disc and is connected to the spray heads.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This device is equipped with a fixed crossbeam installed between two sets of lifting devices, and an oil tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed crossbeam for storing lubricating oil. The oil tank has a feed port at the upper end for timely addition of lubricating oil. At the same time, the conveying pipes are connected to the surface of the fixed disc on both sides of the oil tank. Four sets of spray heads are installed around the bottom of the fixed disc to spray lubricating oil around the ball screw, so as to prevent the ball screw from rusting and jamming after long-term operation and avoid affecting work efficiency.
[0015] 2. This device features a sliding block fixedly installed at the center of the ball screw surface, with lubricating blocks connected to its upper and lower ends. The lubricating block has a groove in its center, and a cotton strip is installed inside the groove. This allows the ball screw to rotate via a control console, causing the sliding block to move the lubricating block up and down. This facilitates the even application of lubricating oil to the ball screw surface, increasing smoothness, preventing rust and jamming, and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a clamp tension adjustment device for a testing apparatus proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the lifting device structure in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ball screw structure in the image;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fuel tank structure in the image;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spray head structure.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Lifting device; 21. Cover plate; 22. Fixed disc; 23. Ball screw; 24. Sliding block; 25. Lubricating block; 26. Cotton strip; 3. Moving crossbeam; 4. Fixed crossbeam; 41. Oil tank; 42. Conveying pipe; 43. Water pump. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A clamping tension adjustment device for a testing apparatus includes: a base 1, with lifting devices 2 fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the base 1, facilitating effective control of the rotation of a ball screw 23 inside the lifting device 2 via a control console; a fixed disc 22 is installed at the upper end inside the lifting device 2, and the fixed disc 22 is connected to the ball screw 23 via bearings, facilitating effective rotation of the ball screw 23 and preventing jamming that could affect the clamping force test during lifting and lowering; a sliding block 24 is installed at the center of the surface of the ball screw 23, allowing the sliding block 24 to rise and fall by rotating the ball screw 23. A rectangular block is fixedly installed on the front surface of the 4 to effectively fix the moving crossbeam 3. A fixed crossbeam 4 is installed between the lifting devices 2 to support the oil tank 41 and prevent lubricating oil from overflowing during operation. An oil tank 41 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed crossbeam 4 to facilitate the storage of lubricating oil and prevent insufficient lubricating oil from affecting work efficiency. Conveying pipes 42 are sleeved on both sides of the oil tank 41 to facilitate effective conveying and prevent lubricating oil from overflowing and affecting the working environment. One end of the conveying pipe 42 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 43 for effective control and to prevent waste.
[0024] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the bottom of the lifting device 2 is provided with a slot, and the ball screw 23 passes through the lifting device 2 and connects to the drive motor inside the base 1, so as to facilitate effective control by the control console. The surface of the lifting device 2 is provided with a groove, and a cover plate 21 is fixedly installed inside the groove. The cover plate 21 is connected and fixed by a three-in-one connecting rod. The surface of the cover plate 21 is provided with a through groove that matches the rectangular block, so as to facilitate the vertical sliding of the rectangular block at the front end of the sliding block 24.
[0025] Furthermore, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3It can be seen that a sliding block 24 is sleeved at the center of the ball screw 23, which facilitates the movement of the sliding block 24 by rotating the ball screw 23. A rectangular block is fixedly installed on the front surface of the sliding block 24, which facilitates the fixed support of the moving crossbeam 3 and the testing of the clamping force of the upper and lower clamps. Lubricating blocks 25 are connected to the upper and lower sides of the sliding block 24, and cotton strips 26 are installed and connected inside the hole, which facilitates the even application of lubricating oil to the surface of the ball screw 23 according to the sprayed lubricating oil, and prevents rust and jamming.
[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that the upper surface of the oil tank 41 is provided with a feed port, which facilitates timely and effective replenishment of lubricating oil and convenient and effective extraction of lubricating oil, preventing the oil from being unable to be extracted due to sealing issues.
[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 It can be seen that four sets of spray heads are installed around the bottom of the fixed disc 22, and the spray heads are set in an inclined position to facilitate effective spraying. Lubricating oil is sprayed on all directions of the ball screw 23, and the conveying pipe 42 passes through the fixed disc 22 and is connected to the spray heads to facilitate effective conveying and achieve multi-angle spraying.
[0028] Working Principle: In use, this utility model has lifting devices 2 installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 1, and a fixed crossbeam 4 is fixedly connected between the two sets of lifting devices 2. At the same time, an oil tank 41 is installed on the upper end of the fixed crossbeam 4, and the conveying pipe 42 is connected to the oil outlet of the oil tank. The water pump 43 is turned on by the circuit control. By starting the water pump 43, the lubricating oil in the oil tank 41 can be drawn out and injected into the spray head installed below the fixed disc 22 through the conveying pipe 42. Through the spray head, the lubricating oil can be sprayed onto the upper end of the ball screw 23. With the flow of the lubricating oil, the surface of the ball screw 23 can be lubricated. At the same time, when the ball screw 23 is driven by the motor in the base 1, the sliding block 24 can move up and down along the surface of the ball screw 23, which can facilitate the control of the height of the moving crossbeam 3. In addition, the movement of the sliding block 24 can cause the lubricating block 25 to drive the cotton strip 26 to contact the surface of the ball screw 23, which can facilitate the even application of lubricating oil on the surface of the ball screw 23 and improve the lubrication effect.
[0029] The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.
[0030] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.
[0031] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, and vertical and horizontal" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, numerals such as "first," "second," and "third" do not represent specific quantities or orders, but are only used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. A test device clamp tension adjustment device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The both sides of the base (1) upper end are fixedly installed with lifting devices (2), the inside upper end of the lifting device (2) is installed with fixed disc (22), the fixed disc (22) is connected with ball screw (23) through bearing, the surface center of the ball screw (23) is installed with sliding block (24), the between lifting device (2) is installed with fixed crossbeam (4), the upper end of the fixed crossbeam (4) is fixedly installed with oil tank (41), the both sides of the oil tank (41) are sleeved with conveying pipeline (42), one end of the conveying pipeline (42) is connected with the water outlet end of water pump (43).
2. A test device clamp tension adjustment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the lifting device (2) is provided with a hole groove, and the ball screw (23) penetrates the lifting device (2) and is connected with the driving motor in the base (1).
3. The test device clamp tension adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The center position of the ball screw (23) is sleeved with the sliding block (24), and the front end surface of the sliding block (24) is fixedly installed with the rectangular block.
4. The test device clamp tension adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the lifting device (2) is provided with a groove, and the inside of the groove is fixedly installed with a cover plate (21), and the surface of the cover plate (21) is provided with a through groove matched with the rectangular block.
5. The test device clamp tension adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The upper and lower sides of the sliding block (24) are connected with lubricating blocks (25), and the inside of the hole is installed and connected with cotton (26).
6. The test device clamp tension adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The upper end surface of the oil tank (41) is provided with a feed inlet.
7. The test device clamp tension adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the fixed disc (22) is installed with four groups of spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged in an inclined manner, and the conveying pipeline (42) penetrates the fixed disc (22) and communicates with the spray heads.