Battery disassembling device capable of adjusting insertion depth

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery disassembling, and particularly discloses a battery disassembling device capable of adjusting insertion depth, which comprises a disassembling bin, a scrap cleaning component for cleaning scraps is mounted on the disassembling bin, a feeding component for placing waste batteries is mounted in the disassembling bin, and a discharging component for discharging the waste batteries is mounted in the disassembling bin. A disassembling assembly for disassembling the waste batteries is arranged above the feeding assembly; the scrap cleaning assembly comprises a collecting bin fixed to the top of the disassembling bin, the bottom of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, the tail end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a dust suction head, one side of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with a dust suction pump through a pipeline, and the other side of the collecting bin is movably connected with a silica gel plug. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the scrap cleaning assembly, scraps generated during disassembly are cleaned, the scraps with smaller particles are prevented from overflowing all around, the scraps are convenient to clean, and meanwhile, the scraps can be prevented from entering the batteries to influence the subsequent collection of materials in the waste batteries.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery disassembly technology, and in particular to a battery disassembly device with adjustable insertion depth. Background Technology

[0002] Used batteries contain valuable metal resources such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel. The mining and refining of these resources are energy-intensive and can pollute the environment. Recycling batteries allows for the reuse of these resources, reducing dependence on virgin resources. During battery recycling, dismantling equipment is used to break down used batteries. After the battery casing is removed, the internal metals, plastics, electrolytes, and other materials are obtained.

[0003] Current battery disassembly equipment uses rotating blades to cut the battery casing. The cutting thickness needs to be adjusted as needed, otherwise it may damage the internal parts.

[0004] When cutting the battery casing, some waste is inevitably generated. If this waste is not cleaned up in time, it will fall into the battery. The small waste particles can easily affect the subsequent collection of internal materials of the used battery, and the overflowing waste is not easy to clean up. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a battery disassembly device with adjustable insertion depth. Through the provided waste cleaning component, the waste generated during disassembly is cleaned up, preventing small waste particles from spilling out. This not only facilitates the cleaning of waste but also prevents waste from entering the battery and affecting the subsequent collection of internal materials from the used battery, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a battery disassembly device with adjustable insertion depth, comprising a disassembly chamber, wherein a waste cleaning component for cleaning waste is installed on the disassembly chamber, a feeding component for placing used batteries is installed inside the disassembly chamber, and a disassembly component for disassembling used batteries is provided above the feeding component.

[0007] The waste cleaning assembly includes a collection chamber fixed to the top of the dismantling chamber, a collection pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection chamber, and a vacuum head fixedly connected to the end of the collection pipe. A vacuum pump is fixedly connected to one side of the collection chamber through a pipe, and a silicone plug is movably connected to the other side of the collection chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a placement base that is slidably connected to the disassembly chamber, and a feeding slide rail is fixed at the connection between the placement base and the disassembly chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the placement base has two sets of clamping plates slidably connected inside, and a guide groove is provided at the connection between the clamping plates and the bottom of the placement base. An electric push rod is fixedly installed between the clamping plates and the placement base.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes a depth adjustment cylinder fixed to the top of the disassembly chamber, the telescopic end of the depth adjustment cylinder passing through the disassembly chamber and fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and an indicator arrow fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the indicator arrow passes through a limit groove at the connection between the disassembly compartments, and a scale line is provided parallel to one side of the limit groove.

[0012] Preferably, the disassembly assembly further includes a cutting bracket slidably mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate, and a slidable support slider is provided at the connection between the cutting bracket and the lifting plate. An adjusting screw is connected inside the support slider through a threaded sleeve, and one end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the power output end of the screw motor.

[0013] Preferably, a cutting blade is rotatably connected inside the cutting bracket, and a power output terminal of a cutting motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade. A dust collection bracket is fixed to one side of the cutting bracket, and a collection tube passes through the inside of the dust collection bracket.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The waste cleaning component is designed to clean up the waste generated during disassembly, preventing small waste particles from spilling out. This not only makes it easier to clean up the waste but also prevents waste from entering the battery and affecting the subsequent collection of internal materials from the used battery.

[0016] 2. The disassembly components not only allow for adjustment of the cutting blade's descent height, but also enable position adjustment via the adjusting screw, facilitating the disassembly of used batteries. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting screw of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Disassembly chamber; 2. Waste cleaning assembly; 201. Collection chamber; 202. Silicone plug; 203. Vacuum pump; 204. Collection pipe; 205. Vacuum head; 206. Vacuum bracket; 3. Feeding assembly; 301. Placement base; 302. Guide slide; 303. Clamping plate; 304. Electric push rod; 305. Feeding slide rail; 4. Disassembly assembly; 401. Depth adjustment cylinder; 402. Lifting plate; 403. Lead screw motor; 404. Indicator arrow; 405. Support slider; 406. Cutting motor; 407. Cutting blade; 408. Cutting bracket; 409. Adjusting lead screw; 5. Scale line; 6. Limit slide. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 An adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device includes a disassembly chamber 1, a waste cleaning component 2 for cleaning waste debris installed on the disassembly chamber 1, a feeding component 3 for placing used batteries installed inside the disassembly chamber 1, and a disassembly component 4 for disassembling used batteries provided above the feeding component 3.

[0027] The waste cleaning assembly 2 includes a collection chamber 201 fixed to the top of the disassembly chamber 1. A collection pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection chamber 201, and a vacuum head 205 is fixedly connected to the end of the collection pipe 204. A vacuum pump 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection chamber 201 through a pipe, and a silicone plug 202 is movably connected to the other side of the collection chamber 201.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste battery is placed inside the feeding component 3 and enters below the disassembly component 4. The disassembly component 4 disassembles the waste battery, and at the same time, the disassembly component 4 can drive the suction head 205 to move synchronously, thereby cleaning the waste generated during disassembly through the suction head 205. During cleaning, the suction pump 203 is started, and the suction pump 203 sucks the waste from the suction head 205 into the collection pipe 204, and then into the collection chamber 201 through the collection pipe 204. Thus, the waste generated during disassembly is cleaned by the waste cleaning component 2, avoiding the spillage of small waste particles. This not only facilitates the cleaning of waste but also prevents waste from entering the battery and affecting the subsequent collection of materials inside the waste battery.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the feeding assembly 3 includes a placement base 301 that is slidably connected to the disassembly chamber 1, and a feeding slide rail 305 is fixed at the connection between the placement base 301 and the disassembly chamber 1. Two sets of clamping plates 303 are slidably connected inside the placement base 301, and a guide groove 302 is provided at the connection between the clamping plate 303 and the bottom of the placement base 301. An electric push rod 304 is fixedly installed between the clamping plate 303 and the placement base 301.

[0030] The disassembly assembly 4 includes a depth adjustment cylinder 401 fixed to the top of the disassembly chamber 1. The telescopic end of the depth adjustment cylinder 401 passes through the disassembly chamber 1 and is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 402. An indicator arrow 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 402. The indicator arrow 404 passes through the disassembly chamber 1 and is provided with a limit groove 6 at the connection between the disassembly chamber 1 and the lifting plate 402. A scale line 5 is provided parallel to one side of the limit groove 6. The disassembly assembly 4 also includes a cutting bracket 408 slidably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 402. A slidable support slider 405 is provided at the connection between the cutting bracket 408 and the lifting plate 402. An adjusting screw 409 is connected inside the support slider 405 through a threaded sleeve. One end of the adjusting screw 409 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the screw motor 403.

[0031] A cutting blade 407 is rotatably connected inside the cutting bracket 408, and the power output end of the cutting motor 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade 407. A dust collection bracket 206 is fixed to one side of the cutting bracket 408, and a collection pipe 204 passes through the inside of the dust collection bracket 206. The upper part of the collection pipe 204 passes through the inside of the lifting plate 402, and the length of the collection pipe 204 is adapted to the maximum descent depth of the cutting blade 407.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste battery is placed between two sets of clamping plates 303. By activating the electric push rod 304, the clamping plate 303 slides on the placement base 301 via the guide groove 302. The guide groove 302 guides the clamping plate 303, thus clamping the waste battery. The placement base 301, under the action of the feeding slide rail 305, enters below the disassembly assembly 4. The position of the cutting blade 407 is adjusted according to the required disassembly location. The lead screw motor 403 is activated, which drives the adjusting lead screw 409 to rotate. At this time, the adjusting lead screw 409 can rotate under the action of the support slider 405. The cutting bracket 408 slides at the bottom of the lifting plate 402, and then the depth adjustment cylinder 401 is activated. The depth adjustment cylinder 401 pushes the lifting plate 402 downward. At this time, the lifting plate 402 simultaneously drives the indicator arrow 404 to slide inside the limit slide groove 6. The descent height of the cutting blade 407 can be accurately determined through the scale line 5. While the cutting bracket 408 is moving, it can also drive the vacuum head 205 to move through the vacuum bracket 206. The disassembly component 4 can not only adjust the descent height of the cutting blade 407, but also adjust its position under the action of the adjusting screw 409, which facilitates the disassembly of waste batteries.

[0033] Working principle: Used batteries are placed between two sets of clamping plates 303. By activating the electric push rod 304, the clamping plates 303 slide along the guide groove 302 on the placement base 301, clamping the used batteries. The placement base 301, under the action of the feeding slide rail 305, moves below the disassembly assembly 4. The position of the cutting blade 407 is adjusted according to the required disassembly location. The lead screw motor 403 is activated, driving the adjusting lead screw 409 to rotate. At this time, the adjusting lead screw 409, under the action of the support slider 405, drives the cutting bracket 408 to slide at the bottom of the lifting plate 402. Then, the operation is initiated. The depth adjustment cylinder 401 pushes the lifting plate 402 downward. At the same time, the lifting plate 402 drives the indicator arrow 404 to slide inside the limit slide groove 6. The descent height of the cutting blade 407 can be accurately determined through the scale line 5. While the cutting bracket 408 is moving, it can drive the vacuum head 205 to move through the vacuum bracket 206. The cutting motor 406 can drive the cutting blade 407 to rotate to disassemble the waste battery. At the same time, the vacuum pump 203 is started. The vacuum pump 203 sucks the waste into the collection pipe 204 through the vacuum head 205 and into the collection chamber 201.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device comprising a disassembly bin (1), characterized in that: The disassembling bin (1) is provided with a waste cleaning assembly (2) for cleaning waste, the inside of the disassembling bin (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (3) for placing waste batteries, and the feeding assembly (3) is provided with a disassembling assembly (4) for disassembling waste batteries above. The waste cleaning assembly (2) comprises a collecting bin (201) fixed on the top of the disassembling bin (1), the bottom of the collecting bin (201) is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe (204), and the tail end of the collecting pipe (204) is fixedly connected with a dust suction head (205); one side of the collecting bin (201) is fixedly connected with a dust suction pump (203) through a pipeline; and the other side of the collecting bin (201) is movably connected with a silica gel plug (202).

2. The battery disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: The feeding assembly (3) comprises a placing base (301) in sliding connection with the disassembling bin (1), and the connecting part of the placing base (301) and the disassembling bin (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding slide rail (305).

3. The adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device of claim 2, wherein: The inside of the placing base (301) is slidably connected with two groups of clamping plates (303), the connecting part of the clamping plate (303) and the bottom of the placing base (301) is provided with a guide sliding groove (302), and the clamping plate (303) and the placing base (301) are fixedly provided with an electric push rod (304).

4. The adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device of claim 3, wherein: The disassembling assembly (4) comprises a depth adjusting cylinder (401) fixed on the top of the disassembling bin (1), the telescopic end of the depth adjusting cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (402) penetrating through the disassembling bin (1), and one side of the lifting plate (402) is fixedly connected with an indicating arrow (404).

5. The adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device of claim 4, wherein: The indicating arrow (404) penetrates through the connecting part of the disassembling bin (1) and is provided with a limiting sliding groove (6), and one side of the limiting sliding groove (6) is provided in parallel with a scale line (5).

6. The adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device of claim 5, wherein: The disassembling assembly (4) further comprises a cutting support (408) slidably mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate (402), the connecting part of the cutting support (408) and the lifting plate (402) is provided with a slidable supporting sliding block (405), the inside of the supporting sliding block (405) is connected with an adjusting lead screw (409) through a silk sleeve, and one end of the adjusting lead screw (409) is fixedly connected with the power output end of a lead screw motor (403).

7. The adjustable insertion depth battery disassembly device of claim 6, wherein: The inside of the cutting support (408) is rotatably connected with a cutting knife (407), one side of the cutting knife (407) is fixedly connected with the power output end of a cutting motor (406), one side of the cutting support (408) is fixedly provided with a dust suction support (206), and the collecting pipe (204) penetrates through the inside of the dust suction support (206).

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