Intelligent ring main unit

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent ring main unit, which relates to the technical field of high-voltage power distribution equipment, and comprises a box body, a box cover, a bottom plate, a ring main unit, a dehumidification assembly and a heat dissipation assembly, the box body is arranged on the bottom plate, the box cover is arranged on the box body, the ring main unit is arranged in the box body, and the heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the box body. The dehumidification assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, a dehumidification box, an air outlet pipe, an induced draft fan, dehumidification particles and an air expansion piece, the dehumidification box is arranged on the box body, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the box body, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the dehumidification box, the air expansion piece is arranged at the end, close to the dehumidification box, of the air inlet pipe, the induced draft fan is arranged on the dehumidification box, and the dehumidification particles are arranged on the dehumidification box. The dehumidification particles are arranged on the dehumidification box, the induced draft fan is arranged above the dehumidification particles, and the air outlet pipe is arranged on the dehumidification box. According to the dehumidification device, the humidity of air in the box body can be reduced through the dehumidification assembly, the risk of short circuit of equipment is reduced, and meanwhile the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of high-voltage power distribution equipment, and in particular to an intelligent ring network box. BACKGROUND

[0002] The intelligent ring network box is a power distribution device integrated with intelligent technology, mainly used in medium-voltage power distribution systems. It realizes remote monitoring, data collection, fault warning and automatic control of the device through technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and communication. The intelligent ring network box is one of the trends in the future development of the power industry. Through the application of intelligent technology, the management level and service quality of the power system are greatly improved.

[0003] At present, the Chinese utility model patent application with the publication date of January 5, 2024 and the publication number of CN 220306835U provides an outdoor ring network box. A plurality of stand columns are vertically arranged on the base. A through hole corresponding to each stand column is arranged on the bottom wall of the cabinet body. A first spring, the bottom wall of the cabinet body, a second spring and a nut are sequentially sleeved on the circumferential surface of the stand column. The bottom wall of the cabinet body is sleeved on the stand column through the through hole, and the nut is threadedly connected with the stand column. The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that the bottom wall of the cabinet body is clamped between the first spring and the second spring, and the distance between the cabinet body and the base can be adjusted by screwing the nut, so that the levelness of the cabinet body is adjusted. Therefore, the outdoor ring network box provided by the utility model solves the installation inclination problem and the ground vibration problem of the ring network cabinet by using the same structure, and the structure is simple.

[0004] In the related art, the intelligent ring network box is prone to generate heat when working in an outdoor environment. In addition, in a cold environment, due to the high temperature in the box and the low temperature outside the box, when the hot air in the box meets the box with a lower temperature, water vapor will condense into water droplets on the surface of the box. The condensation of water droplets on the surface of the equipment will reduce the insulation performance of the insulation material and increase the risk of short circuit of the equipment. High temperature and condensation will affect the reliability and sensitivity of the secondary module in the ring network box and reduce the operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an intelligent ring network box to solve the above problems. Utility model content

[0006] The embodiments of the application provide an intelligent ring network box to solve the technical problems that high temperature causes water droplets to condense on the surface of the equipment, reduces the insulation performance of the insulation material, increases the risk of short circuit of the equipment and reduces the operating efficiency of the equipment in the related art.

[0007] The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent ring network box, which comprises a box body, a box cover, a bottom plate, a ring network cabinet, a dehumidification assembly and a heat dissipation assembly, the box body is arranged on the bottom plate, the box cover is arranged on the box body, the ring network cabinet is arranged in the box body, and the heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the box body. The dehumidification assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, a dehumidification box, an air outlet pipe, an air guide fan, dehumidification particles and an air diffuser, the dehumidification box is arranged on the box body, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the box body, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the dehumidification box, the air diffuser is arranged on the end of the air inlet pipe close to the dehumidification box, the air guide fan is arranged on the dehumidification box, the dehumidification particles are arranged on the dehumidification box, and the air guide fan is arranged above the dehumidification particles. The air outlet pipe is arranged on the dehumidification box.

[0008] The technical scheme has at least the following technical effects: in the process of using the intelligent ring network box outdoors, when it is cold outdoors, the ring network cabinet generates heat, and in the case that the climate is humid, water mist is generated, meanwhile, the air guide fan starts to work, air in the ring network cabinet is drawn out through the air inlet pipe, the air diffuser can increase the flow rate of the air, improve the dehumidification efficiency, the water mist in the air is removed through the dehumidification particles, and is discharged through the air outlet pipe.

[0009] The intelligent ring network box provided by the embodiment of the application can reduce the air humidity in the box body through the dehumidification assembly, reduce the probability of water droplets being condensed on the surface of the box body, reduce the risk of short circuit of equipment, and improve the operation efficiency of the equipment.

[0010] In some embodiments, a connecting plate is arranged in the box body, the ring network cabinet is arranged in the box body through the connecting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting plate, and an inclined plate is arranged on the box body.

[0011] In some embodiments, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a fan motor, a heat dissipation fan and a cold air box, the cold air box is arranged on the box body, an air inlet plate is arranged at the end of the cold air box away from the ring network cabinet, an air outlet plate is arranged at the end of the cold air box close to the ring network cabinet, the fan motor is arranged on the air inlet plate, the heat dissipation fan is arranged on the fan motor, the heat dissipation fan is coaxially driven with the output shaft of the fan motor, and a protective cover is arranged on the side of the air outlet plate away from the heat dissipation fan.

[0012] In some embodiments, a detection assembly is arranged on the box body, the detection assembly comprises an infrared temperature sensor, a relay, an alarm and a PLC controller, the infrared temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the box body close to the ring network cabinet, the relay is arranged on the side of the box body close to the ring network cabinet, the alarm is arranged on the side of the box body away from the ring network cabinet, and the PLC controller is arranged on the side of the box body close to the ring network cabinet.

[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the box, and a plurality of ventilation plates are arranged on the end of the box away from the ring main unit through the ventilation holes.

[0014] In some embodiments, a plurality of water guide grooves are formed on the inclined plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, a drain pipe is arranged on the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the intelligent ring main unit provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the intelligent ring main unit provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 An exploded structure diagram of the heat dissipation assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0019] Figure 4 A cross-sectional structure diagram of the dehumidification assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the inclined plate provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0021] Figure 6 A front view structure diagram of the intelligent ring main unit provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0022] In the drawings, various reference signs represent:

[0023] 1, box; 11, box cover; 12, bottom plate; 13, ring main unit; 14, drain pipe; 15, ventilation plate; 2, dehumidification assembly; 21, air inlet pipe; 22, dehumidification box; 23, air outlet pipe; 24, air guide fan; 25, dehumidification particles; 26, air expansion piece; 3, detection assembly; 31, infrared temperature sensor; 32, relay; 33, alarm; 34, PLC controller; 4, heat dissipation assembly; 41, fan motor; 42, heat dissipation fan; 43, cold air box; 44, air inlet plate; 45, air outlet plate; 46, protective cover; 5, connecting plate; 51, through hole; 52, inclined plate; 53, water guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Therefore, in order to solve the technical problems that high temperature causes water droplets to condense on the surface of the equipment, reduces the insulation performance of the insulation material, increases the risk of short circuit of the equipment, and reduces the operation efficiency of the equipment in the related art, the embodiment of the present application provides the following solutions.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6This application provides an intelligent ring main unit, which includes a housing 1, a cover 11, a base plate 12, a ring main unit 13, a dehumidification component 2, and a heat dissipation component 4. The housing 1 is mounted on the base plate 12, the cover 11 is mounted on the housing 1, the ring main unit 13 is mounted inside the housing 1, the heat dissipation component 4 is mounted on the housing 1, and the dehumidification component 2 is mounted on the housing 1.

[0026] In some embodiments, please refer to the following: Figures 3 to 5 The dehumidification assembly 2 includes an air inlet pipe 21, a dehumidification box 22, an air outlet pipe 23, an exhaust fan 24, dehumidifying particles 25, and an air diffuser 26. The dehumidification box 22 is mounted on the housing 1. One end of the air inlet pipe 21 is mounted on the housing 1, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 21 is mounted on the dehumidification box 22. The air diffuser 26 is mounted on the end of the air inlet pipe 21 near the dehumidification box 22. The exhaust fan 24 is mounted on the dehumidification box 22. The dehumidifying particles 25 are mounted on the dehumidification box 22 and are positioned above the dehumidifying particles 25. The air outlet pipe 23 is mounted on the dehumidification box 22. A connecting plate 5 is installed inside the housing 1. The ring network cabinet 13 is mounted inside the housing 1 through the connecting plate 5. Multiple through holes 51 are opened on the connecting plate 5. An inclined plate 52 is installed on the housing 1. Multiple water inlets 53 are opened on the inclined plate 52. A drain pipe 14 is installed on the housing 1.

[0027] With this setup, when the intelligent ring main unit is used outdoors, the ring main unit 13 generates heat when the outdoor temperature is relatively cold, and produces water mist when the climate is relatively humid. At the same time, the exhaust fan 24 starts working, drawing air out of the ring main unit 13 through the air inlet pipe 21. The air diffuser 26 can increase the airflow speed and improve the dehumidification efficiency. The dehumidifying particles 25 remove the water mist from the air and discharge it through the air outlet pipe 23. When water droplets condense on the box 1, the water droplets flow down the box 1 and flow through the through hole 51 on the connecting plate 5 to the inclined plate 52. The water is then guided to a lower position through the water channel 53 on the inclined plate 52 and discharged through the drain pipe 14 on the box 1. In cold and humid environments, water mist and condensation can easily cause short circuits or deterioration of insulation performance in electrical equipment. Dehumidification and drainage designs effectively prevent water mist and condensation from accumulating inside the equipment, thereby reducing the risk of short circuits and malfunctions, ensuring stable operation of the ring main unit, reducing moisture corrosion, and preventing rust on metal parts and aging of insulation materials due to humidity. This extends the equipment's lifespan, reduces replacement frequency, and lowers maintenance costs. The design of the induced draft fan 24 and the air diffuser 26 quickly removes humid air from the ring main unit, and dehumidifying particles 25 remove water mist, keeping the inside of the unit dry. This provides a good operating environment for the equipment, improving its operating efficiency. Because it effectively copes with harsh weather conditions and reduces equipment failures caused by humidity, it reduces downtime and improves the reliability and stability of power supply. The intelligent ring main unit, through its automatic dehumidification and drainage system, reduces the need for manual maintenance due to environmental changes, lowering the workload and maintenance costs for maintenance personnel.

[0028] In some embodiments, please refer to the following: Figure 2 The enclosure 1 is equipped with a detection component 3, which includes an infrared temperature sensor 31, a relay 32, an alarm 33, and a PLC controller 34. The infrared temperature sensor 31 is located on the side of the enclosure 1 closest to the ring main unit 13, the relay 32 is located on the side of the enclosure 1 closest to the ring main unit 13, the alarm 33 is located on the side of the enclosure 1 away from the ring main unit 13, and the PLC controller 34 is located on the side of the enclosure 1 closest to the ring main unit 13.

[0029] With this setup, if the temperature inside the ring main unit 13 is too high during use, the infrared temperature sensor 31 can be easily detected by the detection component 3. When the temperature is high, the infrared temperature sensor 31 can transmit the signal to the PLC controller 34 through the relay 32. The PLC controller 34 can then control the alarm 33 to sound an alarm, so that the alarm 33 can alert the staff. Thus, the infrared temperature sensor 31 can monitor the temperature changes inside the ring main unit 13 in real time. When the temperature rises abnormally, it can quickly detect and send a signal. This rapid response capability can avoid equipment damage or failure caused by excessive temperature, reducing the probability of accidents. The infrared temperature sensor 31 can detect the temperature in different areas inside the ring main unit 13, helping staff to accurately locate the parts with abnormally high temperatures, thereby quickly finding the source of the fault and improving maintenance efficiency. Electrical equipment inside the ring main unit 13 is prone to insulation aging, short circuits, and even fires in high-temperature environments. Through the temperature monitoring and alarm system, staff can be promptly reminded to take measures when the temperature is too high to avoid equipment damage due to overheating and extend the service life of the equipment. The PLC controller 34 can perform real-time analysis and processing based on the data from the infrared temperature sensor 31 to achieve real-time monitoring of the operating status of the ring main unit 13. When the temperature approaches the set safety threshold, it can issue an early warning to remind staff to take preventive measures to prevent the temperature from rising further.

[0030] In some embodiments, please refer to the following: Figure 3 The heat dissipation component 4 includes a fan motor 41, a cooling fan 42, and a cold air box 43. The cold air box 43 is mounted on the housing 1. An air inlet plate 44 is provided at the end of the cold air box 43 away from the ring main unit 13, and an air outlet plate 45 is provided at the end of the cold air box 43 close to the ring main unit 13. The fan motor 41 is mounted on the air inlet plate 44, and the cooling fan 42 is mounted on the fan motor 41. The output shaft of the cooling fan 42 and the fan motor 41 are coaxially driven. A protective cover 46 is provided on the side of the air outlet plate 45 away from the cooling fan 42. Multiple ventilation holes are provided on the housing 1, and multiple ventilation plates 15 are provided on the end of the housing 1 away from the ring main unit 1 through the ventilation holes.

[0031] With this configuration, when the temperature inside the enclosure 1 is too high, the PLC controller 34 can control the fan motor 41 to work, which facilitates heat dissipation inside the enclosure 1, thereby reducing the temperature inside the enclosure 1 and preventing the circuit inside the enclosure 1 from malfunctioning due to excessive temperature. The fan motor 41 drives the cooling fan 42 to rotate, which quickly removes the heat inside the enclosure through forced convection, while introducing cool air from outside the enclosure to form a thermal convection cycle. The protective cover 46 helps protect the inside of the enclosure 1 in harsh windy environments, preventing rainwater from entering and damaging the inside of the ring main unit 13. The ventilation plate 15 and ventilation holes can assist in cooling, while also preventing water vapor from occurring due to excessive temperature difference between the inside and outside of the enclosure. Thus, when the temperature inside the enclosure 1 is too high, the PLC controller 34 can promptly start the fan motor 41. Through the forced convection of the cooling fan 42, the heat inside the enclosure is quickly dissipated. This active cooling method is more efficient than natural cooling and can reduce the temperature inside the enclosure 1 in a short time, avoiding equipment failure caused by high temperature. The cooling fan 42 not only exhausts hot air but also introduces cold air from outside the enclosure, forming a thermal convection cycle. This cycle can continuously reduce the temperature inside the enclosure 1, maintain a stable environment inside the enclosure, and provide good operating conditions for the equipment. High temperature is one of the important causes of electrical equipment circuit failures, such as insulation aging and short circuits. Through effective heat dissipation measures, the temperature inside the enclosure 1 can be reduced, reducing the risk of circuit damage due to high temperature, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the equipment. In harsh environments such as strong winds and heavy rain, the protective cover 46 can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the enclosure 1, avoiding problems such as short circuits and corrosion caused by rainwater, and enhancing the environmental adaptability of the ring main unit 13.

[0032] The implementation principle of the intelligent ring main unit in this application embodiment is as follows: During the outdoor use of the intelligent ring main unit, in cold outdoor conditions, the ring main unit 13 generates heat during operation. In humid conditions, water mist is generated. At the same time, the exhaust fan 24 starts working, drawing air out of the ring main unit 13 through the air inlet pipe 21. The air diffuser 26 increases the airflow velocity and improves dehumidification efficiency. The dehumidifying particles 25 remove the water mist from the air and discharge it through the air outlet pipe 23. When water droplets condense on the box body 1, the water droplets flow down the box body 1 and through the through holes 51 on the connecting plate 5 to the inclined plate 52. The water is then guided to a lower position by the water channel 53 on the inclined plate 52 and discharged through the drain pipe 14 on the box body 1. If the temperature of the ring main unit 13 is too high during use, the detection component 3, which is equipped with an infrared temperature sensor 31, can easily detect the temperature inside the box body 1. When the temperature is high, the infrared temperature sensor 31 can transmit the signal to the PLC controller 34 through the relay 32. The PLC controller 34 can control the alarm 33 to sound an alarm, so that the alarm 33 can alert the staff. When the temperature inside the cabinet 1 is too high, the PLC controller 34 can control the fan motor 41 to work, so as to dissipate heat from the inside of the cabinet 1, reduce the temperature inside the cabinet 1, and prevent the circuit inside the cabinet 1 from malfunctioning due to excessive temperature. The fan motor 41 drives the cooling fan 42 to rotate, and quickly expel the heat inside the cabinet through forced convection, while introducing cold air from outside the cabinet to form a thermal convection circulation. The protective cover 46 helps to protect the inside of the cabinet 1 in harsh wind environments, preventing rainwater from entering and damaging the inside of the ring main unit 13. The ventilation plate 15 and ventilation holes can assist in cooling, and at the same time prevent water mist caused by excessive temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An intelligent ring box, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of ring main unit cabinet, including box (1), box cover (11), bottom plate (12), ring main unit (13), dehumidification component (2) and heat dissipation component (4), the box (1) is set on bottom plate (12), the box cover (11) is set on box (1), the ring main unit (13) is set in box (1), the heat dissipation component (4) is set on box (1), the dehumidification component (2) includes air inlet pipe (21), dehumidification box (22), air outlet pipe (23), air draught fan (24), dehumidification particle (25) and air diffuser (26), the dehumidification box (22) is set on box (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (21) is set on box (1), the other end of the air inlet pipe (21) is set on dehumidification box (22), the air diffuser (26) is set on the one end of air inlet pipe (21) close to dehumidification box (22), the air draught fan (24) is set on dehumidification box (22), the dehumidification particle (25) is set on dehumidification box (22), the air draught fan (24) is set above dehumidification particle (25), the air outlet pipe (23) is set on dehumidification box (22).

2. The intelligent ring box of claim 1, wherein: The box (1) is provided with a connecting plate (5), and the ring main unit (13) is arranged in the box (1) through the connecting plate (5), a plurality of through holes (51) are formed in the connecting plate (5), and an inclined plate (52) is arranged on the box (1).

3. The intelligent ring box of claim 2, wherein: The heat dissipation component (4) includes a fan motor (41), a heat dissipation fan (42) and a cold air box (43), the cold air box (43) is arranged on the box (1), an air inlet plate (44) is arranged at one end of the cold air box (43) away from the ring main unit (13), an air outlet plate (45) is arranged at one end of the cold air box (43) close to the ring main unit (13), the fan motor (41) is arranged on the air inlet plate (44), the heat dissipation fan (42) is arranged on the fan motor (41), the heat dissipation fan (42) is coaxially driven with an output shaft of the fan motor (41), and a protective cover (46) is arranged on one side of the air outlet plate (45) away from the heat dissipation fan (42).

4. The intelligent ring box of claim 3, wherein: The box (1) is provided with a detection component (3), the detection component (3) includes an infrared temperature sensor (31), a relay (32), an alarm (33) and a PLC controller (34), the infrared temperature sensor (31) is arranged on one side of the box (1) close to the ring main unit (13), the relay (32) is arranged on one side of the box (1) close to the ring main unit (13), the alarm (33) is arranged on one side of the box (1) away from the ring main unit (13), and the PLC controller (34) is arranged on one side of the box (1) close to the ring main unit (13).

5. The intelligent ring box of claim 4, wherein: A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the box (1), and a plurality of ventilation plates (15) are arranged on one end of the box (1) away from the ring main unit (13) through the ventilation holes.

6. The intelligent ring box of claim 5, wherein: A plurality of water guide grooves (53) are formed in the inclined plate (52).

7. The intelligent ring box of claim 6, wherein: A drain pipe (14) is arranged on the box (1).

Images