Shrub and grass planting device applicable to sand dune terrain

By designing an integrated shrub and grass planting device, the problem of numerous planting tools on sand dune terrain was solved, enabling convenient seed sowing and watering, and improving seed survival rate.

CN224069158UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Planting shrubs and grasses on sand dune terrain requires carrying a variety of tools, which makes the operation inconvenient.

Method used

A grass planting device was designed, which includes components such as a storage backpack, a seed storage container, a telescopic pipe, a sand-pushing arc plate, a sliding plate, a connecting ring, and an electric push rod. Through integrated design, the planting process is simplified, and precise seed sowing and watering are achieved by using an elastic diaphragm and a nozzle.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience of planting shrubs and grasses on sand dunes and increases seed survival rate, reduces the burden of carrying equipment, ensures that seeds are in contact with the moist sand layer, and improves the stability of seed growth.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sand dune planting, in particular to a shrub and grass planting device applicable to sand dune terrains, which comprises a storage backpack, a seed storage container, a telescopic pipeline I, a mounting pipe and the like. A pump machine is arranged in the storage knapsack; a seed storage container is mounted on the storage backpack, a seed emitter is arranged in the seed storage container, and an inlet of the seed emitter is communicated with the seed storage container; a launching opening of the seed launcher is communicated with a telescopic pipeline I; and the telescopic pipeline I communicates with a mounting pipe. The planting device is inserted into the sand dune slope, the planting device is started to be pushed in the sand dune slope, a hole is formed in the center of a grass grid, and when the planting device is pushed in the sand dune slope, the elastic diaphragms are additionally arranged on the sand pushing arc plates and shield gaps between the sand pushing arc plates. And sand grains are prevented from flowing back to the holes to bury the holes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand dune planting, and in particular to a shrub and grass planting device suitable for sand dune terrain. Background Technology

[0002] Shrub and grass planting on sand dunes is an important technical means of combating desertification. The specific method involves planting shrub and grass seeds on sand dune slopes. Its core principle is to stabilize shifting sand through vegetation and improve the ecological environment. Straw checkerboards are a desertification control technique that uses materials such as wheat straw and rice straw to form a grid structure in the sand to stabilize shifting sand. Straw checkerboards and shrub and grass planting are complementary core methods in desertification control. Straw checkerboards create a basic environment for shrub and grass growth through physical sand stabilization, while shrub and grass planting achieves long-term ecosystem stability through biological sand stabilization.

[0003] After the grass checkerboard is laid, drought-resistant shrub seeds need to be sown inside the checkerboard, and then covered with soil and fixed with the grass checkerboard to form a vegetation cover. At the same time as sowing the drought-resistant shrub seeds, water needs to be poured on the sowing area and its surroundings to keep it moist. When watering, the water needs to be poured precisely on the drought-resistant shrub seeds to ensure that there is enough water for the drought-resistant shrub seeds to come into contact with the moist sand layer, so as to affect the growth of the drought-resistant shrub seeds.

[0004] When planting shrubs and grasses on sand dunes, it is necessary to carry small digging tools, seed storage containers, and water storage containers on the sand dune slopes. The large number of items required makes it inconvenient to plant shrubs and grasses on sand dunes. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the drawbacks of needing to carry small digging tools, seed storage containers, and water storage containers to plant shrubs and grasses on sand dune slopes, which involves carrying a lot of items and is inconvenient for planting shrubs and grasses on sand dune slopes, this utility model provides a shrub and grass planting device that is practical for sand dune terrain.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a shrub and grass planting device suitable for sand dune terrain, including a storage backpack; it also includes a seed storage container, a telescopic pipe I, an installation pipe, a sand-pushing arc plate, a telescopic pipe II, a sliding plate, a connecting ring, an electric push rod, and a rotating connector; a pump is installed inside the storage backpack; a seed storage container is installed on the storage backpack, and a seed emitter is installed inside the seed storage container, with the inlet of the seed emitter connected to the seed storage container; the emission port of the seed emitter is connected to the telescopic pipe I; the telescopic pipe I is connected to the installation pipe; a handle is fixedly connected to the installation pipe; and a control is provided on the handle. The device includes a button; several sand-pushing arc plates are rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting pipe; all the sand-pushing arc plates together form a hollow cylinder with a pointed cone; the pump outlet inside the storage backpack is connected to a telescopic pipe II; a sliding plate is slidably connected to the mounting pipe; a connecting ring is fixed to the mounting pipe, and several nozzles are provided on the connecting ring; an electrically controlled valve is provided at the drain outlet on the circumference of the connecting ring, and the electrically controlled valve is electrically connected to the control button; an electric push rod is fixed to the connecting ring and electrically connected to the control button, and the telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixed to the sliding plate; all the sand-pushing arc plates and the sliding plate are connected together by a number of rotating connecting parts equal to the number of sand-pushing arc plates.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes connecting pipes; several connecting pipes are connected to the connecting ring; the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the installation pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes elastic diaphragms; several elastic diaphragms are fixed together between all the sand-pushing arc plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the storage backpack is equipped with hooks, and the handles have rings for hanging on the hooks.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic diaphragm is located inside the sand-pushing arc plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the installation pipe is covered with a protective layer that encloses the connecting pipe and the electric actuator.

[0012] Furthermore, all the sand-pushing arc plates are coated with a reinforced anti-rust plating layer both inside and out.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages: By integrating the planting equipment into one piece, when planting shrubs and grasses on sand dunes, one can carry the present invention on their back without having to carry many other planting equipment, which facilitates the planting of shrubs and grasses on sand dunes.

[0014] This invention involves inserting a planting device into a sand dune slope, activating the device to push it within the slope, creating a hole in the center of the grass squares. As the device pushes within the slope, an elastic diaphragm is added to the sand-pushing arc plate. This diaphragm blocks the gaps between the sand-pushing arc plates, preventing sand particles from flowing back into the hole and burying it.

[0015] This invention allows water to flow from a nozzle on the circumference of a connecting ring to the area around the central hole of a grass square, moistening the seed hole and the surrounding sand. The moistened sand then solidifies within the grass square, ensuring that the seeds do not move in the short term and improving the seed survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shrub and grass planting device applicable to sand dune terrain of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seed storage container, telescopic pipe I, and installation pipe of the shrub and grass planting device for sand dune terrain disclosed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sand-pushing arc plate, elastic diaphragm, and connecting pipe of the shrub and grass planting device for sand dune terrain disclosed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sand-pushing arc plate and elastic diaphragm of the shrub and grass planting device applicable to sand dune terrain.

[0020] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Storage backpack, 2-Seed storage container, 3-Telescopic pipe I, 4-Installation pipe, 5-Sand pushing arc plate, 6-Elastic diaphragm, 7-Connecting pipe, 8-Telescopic pipe II, 9-Sliding plate, 10-Connecting ring, 11-Electric push rod, 12-Rotating connector, 101-Shoulder strap, 102-Sealing cap I, 103-Hook, 201-Sealing cap II, 41-Grip, 42-Control button, 43-Ring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: A shrub and grass planting device suitable for sand dune terrain, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a storage backpack 1; the storage backpack 1 is provided with two shoulder straps 101; the storage backpack 1 is provided with a sealing cover I 102;

[0023] It also includes a seed storage container 2, a telescopic pipe I 3, an installation pipe 4, a sand-pushing arc plate 5, a telescopic pipe II 8, a sliding plate 9, a connecting ring 10, an electric push rod 11, and a rotating connector 12; a pump is installed inside the storage backpack 1; a seed storage container 2 is installed on the side of the storage backpack 1, and a seed emitter is installed inside the seed storage container 2, with the inlet of the seed emitter connected to the seed storage container 2; a sealing cap II 201 is installed on the seed storage container 2; the emission port of the seed emitter is connected to the telescopic pipe I 3; the telescopic pipe I 3 is connected to the installation pipe 4; a handle 41 is fixed to the installation pipe 4; a control button 42 is installed on the handle 41; the installation pipe 4. Two sand-pushing arc plates 5 are externally rotatably connected; all sand-pushing arc plates 5 together form a hollow cylinder with a pointed cone; the pump outlet inside the storage backpack 1 is connected to a telescopic pipe II 8; a sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the mounting pipe 4; a connecting ring 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe 4, the connecting ring 10 is equipped with four nozzles, and an electrically controlled valve is provided at the drain outlet on the circumference of the connecting ring 10, the electrically controlled valve is electrically connected to the control button 42; an electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 10 and electrically connected to the control button 42, the telescopic part of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9; two rotating connecting parts 12 are installed between all the sand-pushing arc plates 5 and the sliding plate 9.

[0024] It also includes a connecting pipe 7; four connecting pipes 7 are connected to the connecting ring 10; the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the installation pipe 4.

[0025] It also includes an elastic diaphragm 6; two elastic diaphragms 6 are fixedly connected to all the sand-pushing arc plates 5.

[0026] The storage backpack 1 is equipped with a hook 103, and the handle 41 is equipped with a ring 43 that hangs on the hook 103, making it easy to take out the installation tube 4.

[0027] The elastic diaphragm 6 is located inside the sand-pushing arc plate 5, which reduces the wear on the elastic diaphragm 6 and improves its service life.

[0028] The installation pipe 4 is covered with a protective layer, which encloses the connecting pipe 7 and the electric push rod 11, isolating them from external wind and sand and extending their service life.

[0029] All the sand-pushing arc plates 5 are coated with a reinforced and rust-proof coating inside and out, which improves the service life of the sand-pushing arc plates 5.

[0030] The workflow of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] Before using this utility model, the sealing cap I102 on the storage backpack 1 and the sealing cap II201 on the seed storage container 2 are removed manually. Sufficient water is poured into the storage backpack 1 and enough seeds are put into the seed storage container 2. Then, the sealing cap I102 and the sealing cap II201 are reinstalled on the storage backpack 1 and the seed storage container 2. The person then carries the storage backpack 1 on their back using the shoulder strap 101 and begins planting sand dune shrubs.

[0032] A person carrying the storage backpack 1 walks across the sand dunes. Before reaching the planting area, the installation tube 4 can be hooked onto the hook 103 via the ring 43, eliminating the need to hold the installation tube 4 by hand. Upon reaching the grass squares on the sand dunes, the person holds the handle 41 to remove the installation tube 4 from the hook 103. The hollow cylinder with a pointed cone, consisting of the sand-pushing arc plate 5, is then inserted into the center of the grass squares. After the sand-pushing arc plate 5 and the elastic diaphragm 6 are fully inserted into the sand dunes, the person presses the control button 42 above to control the seed emitter and the electric push rod 11. First, the electric push rod 11 is retracted, carrying... The rotating connector 12 and the sliding plate 9 move. The rotating connector 12 is a double-section connecting rod. The rotating connector 12 pulls the sand-pushing arc plate 5, causing the sand-pushing arc plate 5 to expand outwards, pushing the sand grains in the center of the grass squares outwards, creating a hole in the center of the grass squares. As the sand-pushing arc plate 5 pushes the sand grains outwards, an elastic diaphragm 6 is added inside the sand-pushing arc plate 5. When the sand-pushing arc plate 5 expands outwards, the elastic diaphragm 6 inside the sand-pushing arc plate 5 stretches open, blocking all the gaps between the sand-pushing arc plates 5, preventing sand grains from flowing back to the hole and burying them. After the sand-pushing plate 5 pushes the sand particles aside, the seed emitter in the seed storage container 2 will launch the seeds. The seeds will pass through the telescopic pipe I3, the installation pipe 4, and the hollow cylinder with a pointed cone, and fall into the hole opened by the sand-pushing plate 5 in the center of the grass square. Then, the person manually pulls the handle 41 upwards and presses the control button 42 below to open the electronically controlled valve in the connecting ring 10. Water will flow from the nozzles on the circumference of the connecting ring 10 to the area around the hole in the center of the grass square, wetting the seed hole and the surrounding sand, which is beneficial to the subsequent growth of the seeds. At the same time, the water flow is restricted by the nozzles of the connecting ring 10. To improve water utilization, press the control button 42 above, and then the electric push rod 11 will be pushed out, driving the rotating connector 12 and the sliding plate 9 to move downwards. The rotating connector 12 will push the sand-pushing arc plate 5, and the sand-pushing arc plate 5 will be reassembled into a hollow cylinder with a pointed cone. The elastic diaphragm 6 will no longer block the sand particles. The sand particles will be moved manually to cover the seeds, completing the seed planting. After the seed holes and the surrounding sand are moistened, the moistened sand will solidify in the grass square, ensuring that the seeds will not move in the short term and improving the seed planting survival rate.

[0033] Based on the above workflow, we can see that this utility model has the following effects:

[0034] By integrating planting equipment into one unit, this utility model can be carried on one's back when planting shrubs and grasses on sand dunes, eliminating the need to carry many other planting equipment and facilitating the planting of shrubs and grasses on sand dunes.

[0035] When planting grass on sand dunes, the planting device is inserted into the sand dune slope and pushed within the slope, creating a hole in the center of the grass square. As the planting device pushes within the slope, an elastic diaphragm 6 is added to the sand-pushing arc plate 5. The elastic diaphragm 6 blocks the gaps between the sand-pushing arc plates 5, preventing sand particles from flowing back into the hole and burying it.

[0036] After the seeds are placed into the holes opened by the sand-pushing arc plate 5, water is allowed to flow from the nozzles on the circumference of the connecting ring 10 to the area around the central hole of the grass square, moistening the seed hole and the surrounding sand. The moistened sand solidifies within the grass square, ensuring that the seeds will not move in the short term and improving the seed survival rate.

[0037] The advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0038] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, by adding a connecting pipe 7 to the connecting ring 10, the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the installation pipe 4. When the control button 42 below is pressed to open the electric control valve in the connecting ring 10, water flows out from the nozzle of the connecting ring 10 and the connecting pipe 7. The water flows into the installation pipe 4 and the hollow cylinder with the pointed cone. The water flows directly into the center hole of the grass grid, directly wetting the sand grains below and around the seeds, ensuring that there is enough water for the drought-resistant grass seeds to come into contact with the wet sand layer, thereby further improving the survival rate of the seeds.

[0039] Although this disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure will understand that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of this invention. Therefore, the scope of this invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for planting shrubs and grasses in sand dune terrain, comprising a storage backpack (1), characterized in that: The utility model also includes a seed storage container (2), a telescopic pipe I (3), a mounting pipe (4), a sand pushing arc plate (5), a telescopic pipe II (8), a sliding plate (9), a communication ring (10), an electric push rod (11) and a rotary connecting piece (12); the storage backpack (1) is internally provided with a pump; the storage backpack (1) is provided with the seed storage container (2), the seed storage container (2) is internally provided with a seed launcher, the inlet of the seed launcher is communicated with the seed storage container (2); the launching port of the seed launcher is communicated with the telescopic pipe I (3); the telescopic pipe I (3) is communicated with the mounting pipe (4); the mounting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (41); the handle (41) is provided with a control button (42); the mounting pipe (4) is rotatably connected with a plurality of sand pushing arc plates (5) outside; all the sand pushing arc plates (5) jointly form a hollow cylinder with a pointed cone; the outlet of the pump in the storage backpack (1) is communicated with the telescopic pipe II (8); the mounting pipe (4) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (9); the mounting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a communication ring (10), the communication ring (10) is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the water outlet on the circumference of the communication ring (10) is provided with an electric control valve, and the electric control valve is electrically connected with the control button (42); the communication ring (10) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (11) electrically connected with the control button (42), and the telescopic part of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (9); all the sand pushing arc plates (5) and the sliding plate (9) are jointly provided with rotary connecting pieces (12) in the same number as the sand pushing arc plates (5).

2. The device for planting trees and grasses on sand dune terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also includes a connecting pipe (7); the communication ring (10) is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes (7); the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is communicated into the mounting pipe (4).

3. The device for planting trees and grasses on sand dune terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also includes an elastic diaphragm (6); a plurality of elastic diaphragms (6) are fixedly connected between all the sand pushing arc plates (5).

4. The device for planting trees and grasses on sand dune terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage backpack (1) is provided with a hook (103), and the handle (41) is provided with a ring (43) hung on the hook (103).

5. The device for planting trees and grasses on sand dune terrain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic diaphragm (6) is located in the sand pushing arc plate (5).

6. The device for planting trees and grasses on sand dune terrain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting pipe (4) is externally sleeved with a protective layer, and the protective layer encloses the connecting pipe (7) and the electric push rod (11) inside.

7. The device for planting trees and grasses on sand dune terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the sand pushing arc plates (5) are coated with a reinforced rustproof plating layer inside and outside.