Film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine special for oilseed rape

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a special film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine for oilseed rape, which solves the problems of non-uniformity and influence on the growth environment of the oilseed rape in the prior art, and comprises a rack, the seedling tray placing device is used for placing seedling trays with seedlings on the seedling tray placing device, the seedling trays are arranged in six rows, and each row comprises three layers; the film ascending inter-earthing device is used for compacting the mulching film and preventing the mulching film from being blown up or shifted by wind; the transplanting claw connecting device is used for taking down seedlings in a seedling tray and inserting the seedlings into soil, the soil conveying device is composed of a machine shell, a conveying auger roller and a conveying bin, the machine shell is fixedly connected with the machine frame, and the conveying auger roller is rotationally installed in the machine shell. The operation links and the labor cost are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a rapeseed-specific integrated mulching and transplanting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Rapeseed, as one of the world's most important oilseed crops, is widely planted and plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring edible oil supply and promoting agricultural economic development. Rapeseed seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, a major source of high-quality edible oil. Furthermore, rapeseed plants effectively improve soil structure and increase soil organic matter during their growth, making them an important choice for crop rotation and green manure.

[0003] In traditional rapeseed cultivation, the transplanting process is often done manually or semi-mechanized, which results in high labor intensity, low transplanting efficiency, and difficulty in ensuring transplanting accuracy. This not only affects the growth and development of rapeseed but also increases production costs, limiting the expansion of rapeseed cultivation scale and yield improvement.

[0004] Furthermore, plastic film mulching, as an important technology in modern agriculture, can effectively increase soil temperature, retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, promote crop root development, and significantly improve crop yield and quality. However, in traditional rapeseed planting models, plastic film mulching is often carried out separately from transplanting, which not only increases the number of operational steps but may also lead to uneven mulching, affecting the rapeseed's growing environment.

[0005] Therefore, developing a rapeseed transplanting machine that integrates transplanting and mulching to achieve efficient and precise transplanting of rapeseed seedlings and simultaneous mulching is of great significance for improving rapeseed planting efficiency, reducing production costs, and promoting the sustainable development of the rapeseed industry. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem solved by this utility model is that uneven film coverage affects the growth environment of rapeseed. To address this, a rapeseed-specific film-covering and transplanting integrated machine is provided.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine, including a frame, on which the following are sequentially installed:

[0008] Soil transport device for excavating and transporting soil;

[0009] The seedling tray placement device is used to place the seedling trays containing seedlings on it. There are six rows in total, with three layers in each row.

[0010] The soil covering device between rows of the mulch film is used to compact the mulch film and prevent it from being blown away or displaced by the wind; and

[0011] The rice transplanter claw connecting device is used to remove the rice seedlings from the seedling tray and insert them into the soil.

[0012] Preferably, the soil conveying device consists of a housing, a conveying auger roller, and a conveying bin. The housing is fixedly connected to the frame, the conveying auger roller is rotatably installed inside the housing, and the conveying bin is located at the top of the conveying auger roller.

[0013] Preferably, a drive motor is also fixedly installed inside the conveying chamber, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying auger roller via a coupling.

[0014] Preferably, the seedling tray placement device includes partitions, fixing rods, and support rods fixed on the frame. There are seven partitions, which divide the surface of the frame into six channels. There are two fixing rods, which are fixed to both sides of the frame with screws.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the fixed rod is fixed with a connector by screws, and a crossbar is fixed between the two connectors by nuts and bolts. Several support rods are provided, and the array of several support rods is distributed inside the channel.

[0016] Preferably, the membrane inter-row covering device includes a feeding frame, two of which are rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame, and the discharge port of the conveying bin is located above the corresponding feeding frame.

[0017] Preferably, the rice transplanter claw connecting device includes several sets of carriers fixedly connected to the machine frame, guide columns are rotatably installed on the carriers, telescopic columns are slidably installed inside the guide columns, and clamping plates are rotatably connected to the other end of the telescopic columns.

[0018] Preferably, an electric cylinder is rotatably mounted in the middle of the carrier frame, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping plate.

[0019] Compared with related technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This utility model integrates transplanting and mulching, reducing operational steps and labor costs, and improving production efficiency.

[0021] 2. This utility model controls the transplanting precision by adjusting the horizontal and vertical lengths with a handle, ensuring the uniform distribution and growth of rapeseed seedlings, and improving crop yield and quality.

[0022] 3. This utility model adopts automated operation to reduce labor costs, and intelligent control to reduce energy and material consumption, thereby improving economic efficiency.

[0023] 4. This utility model uses mulch film covering technology to improve soil water retention capacity, enhance the drought resistance of rapeseed, and is beneficial to crop growth and yield increase.

[0024] To make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil transfer device of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rice transplanter claw connecting device of this utility model.

[0031] Numbering on the map:

[0032] 1. Frame; 2. Soil transfer device; 21. Casing; 22. Conveying auger roller; 23. Conveying bin; 3. Seedling tray placement device; 31. Partition plate; 32. Channel; 33. Fixing rod; 34. Connecting piece; 35. Crossbar; 36. Support rod; 4. Soil covering device between rows on the film; 5. Transplanting claw connecting device; 51. Carrier frame; 52. Electric cylinder; 53. Clamping plate; 54. Guide column. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-5A rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine includes a frame 1, on which are installed in sequence: a soil conveying device 2 for digging and conveying soil; a seedling tray placing device 3 for placing seedling trays with seedlings on it, with a total of six rows and three layers per row; a soil covering device 4 for compacting the mulch film to prevent it from being blown away or displaced by the wind; and a transplanting claw connecting device 5 for removing the seedlings from the seedling trays and transplanting them into the soil.

[0035] Furthermore, the soil conveying device 2 consists of a housing 21, a conveying auger roller 22, and a conveying chamber 23. The housing 21 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The conveying auger roller 22 is rotatably installed inside the housing 21. The conveying chamber 23 is located at the top of the conveying auger roller 22. A drive motor is also fixedly installed inside the conveying chamber 23. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying auger roller 22 through a coupling. The seedling tray placement device 3 includes partitions 31, fixing rods 33, and support rods 36 fixed on the frame 1. There are seven partitions 31, which divide the surface of the frame 1 into six channels 32. There are two fixing rods 33, which are fixed to both sides of the frame 1 by screws.

[0036] It should be noted that the end of the fixed rod 33 is fixed with a connector 34 by screws, and a crossbar 35 is fixed between two connectors 34 by nuts and bolts. Several support rods 36 are provided, and the array of support rods 36 is distributed inside the channel 32. The film inter-row covering device 4 includes a feeding frame. There are two feeding frames, which are rotatably installed on both sides of the frame 1. The discharge port of the conveying chamber 23 is located above the corresponding feeding frame. The rice transplanter claw connecting device 5 includes several sets of carrier frames 51 fixedly connected to the frame 1. Guide columns 54 are rotatably installed on the carrier frames 51. Telescopic columns are slidably installed inside the guide columns 54. The other end of the telescopic column A clamping plate 53 is rotatably connected, and an electric cylinder 52 is rotatably installed in the middle of the carrier frame 51. The output end of the electric cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping plate 53. This integrates transplanting and mulching, reducing operation links and labor costs, and improving production efficiency. The transplanting accuracy is controlled by adjusting the horizontal and vertical lengths through the handle, ensuring the uniform distribution and growth of rapeseed seedlings, thus improving crop yield and quality. The use of automated operation reduces labor costs, and intelligent control reduces energy and material consumption, thus improving economic benefits. The use of mulch film technology improves soil water retention capacity and enhances the drought resistance of rapeseed, which is beneficial to crop growth and yield improvement.

[0037] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: The frame 1 can swing back and forth. In order to meet the requirement of the transplanting part being level with the ground on uneven terrain, multiple support components are set on the frame 1 to ensure the stability of the machine. After the drive motor is turned on, the conveying auger roller 22 continuously picks up soil from the sides of the middle two rows and enters the feeding frame through the conveying bin 23 for soil covering. At the same time, the feeding frame ensures that not only the two ends can be compacted, but also that the middle can be guaranteed not to be blown away or displaced by the wind, so as to avoid the rapeseed not being able to have good contact with the air, affecting the heat preservation and moisture retention of the mulch film, resulting in weak rapeseed seedling growth and reduced yield. The pressing device on both sides will play a good compacting role on the mulch film to ensure that it will not be blown away by the strong wind.

[0038] Furthermore, the seedling trays to be processed are placed on the channel 32 and separated by the various support rods 36. The position of the crossbar 35 can be adjusted by the detachable connector 34. When the machine moves, it will drive the clamping plate 53 to rotate in coordination with the electric cylinder 52 to grab the rapeseed seedlings and insert them into the soil. During this process, the guide column 54 and the telescopic column will rotate adaptively, so that the transplanting and sowing operations can be completed automatically.

[0039] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The following are sequentially installed on the frame (1): Soil transport device (2), used to excavate and transport soil; The seedling tray placement device (3) is used to place the seedling trays with seedlings on it. There are six rows in total, with three layers in each row. The soil covering device (4) between rows of the mulch film is used to compact the mulch film and prevent it from being blown away or displaced by the wind; and The rice transplanter connecting device (5) is used to remove the rice seedlings from the seedling tray and insert them into the soil.

2. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil transfer device (2) consists of a housing (21), a conveying auger roller (22), and a conveying bin (23). The housing (21) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). The conveying auger roller (22) is rotatably installed inside the housing (21). The conveying bin (23) is located at the top of the conveying auger roller (22).

3. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying chamber (23) is also equipped with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying auger roller (22) through a coupling.

4. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling tray placement device (3) includes partitions (31), fixing rods (33) and support rods (36) fixed on the frame (1). There are seven partitions (31), which divide the surface of the frame (1) into six channels (32). There are two fixing rods (33), which are fixed to both sides of the frame (1) by screws.

5. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the fixed rod (33) is fixed with a connector (34) by screws, and a crossbar (35) is fixed between the two connectors (34) by nuts and bolts. Several support rods (36) are provided, and several support rods (36) are arranged in an array inside the channel (32).

6. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The membrane inter-row covering device (4) includes a feeding frame, two of which are rotatably installed on both sides of the frame (1), and the discharge port of the conveying bin (23) is located above the corresponding feeding frame.

7. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rice transplanter claw connecting device (5) includes several sets of carriers (51) fixedly connected to the frame (1). A guide column (54) is rotatably installed on the carrier (51). A telescopic column is slidably installed inside the guide column (54). A clamping plate (53) is rotatably connected to the other end of the telescopic column.

8. The rapeseed-specific mulching and transplanting integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (52) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the carrier (51), and the output end of the electric cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping plate (53).

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