Ecological artificial tricholoma matsutake planting square cabin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus planting, and discloses an ecological artificial tricholoma matsutake planting square cabin which comprises a square cabin body, supports are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the square cabin body respectively, and cultivation plates are installed on the inner sides of the supports in a clamped mode. Mixed soil for tricholoma matsutake cultivation is placed on the inner side of the cultivation plate, then the cultivation plate is pushed into the inner side of the partition plate, at the moment, the mixed soil can be prevented from falling under the action of the second air holes, and the air permeability of the soil can be improved through cooperation with the first air holes; the situation that soil at the bottom of the cultivation plate regains moisture to affect growth of strains and reduce the survival rate is avoided, under the effect of the support, independent separated cultivation is facilitated, the utilization rate of the internal space of the shelter body is improved, meanwhile, suspended cultivation and corresponding fan body rotation are achieved, air circulation among ventilation holes, air outlets and air inlets is achieved, and the survival rate is increased. The ventilation effect can be greatly improved, and the cultivation environment quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal cultivation technology, specifically to an ecological artificial matsutake mushroom cultivation container. Background Technology

[0002] The mushroom growing chamber is a biomimetic environment for edible fungi growth, which is created by using modular building and environmental systems. Through high-precision control of the environment by an automatic control system, mushrooms can be grown in all four seasons.

[0003] According to a search, Chinese patent document CN221306691U discloses a mobile mushroom cultivation chamber. This chamber is equipped with a fresh air duct, a humidifier, and a full-spectrum supplemental lighting system. The fresh air duct circulates and sterilizes the air inside the chamber, the humidifier controls the humidity, and the full-spectrum supplemental lighting provides the necessary light for growth, creating a stable and suitable growth environment for cultivating various types of mushrooms. It has wide applications and can be used as a cultivation chamber for multiple types of mushrooms. Environmental parameters are comprehensively and precisely controlled. The design is mobile, does not occupy conventional farmland, and can be placed anywhere. The equipment supports 5G IoT communication for batch remote monitoring. However, during use, because the spawn is planted on the bottom of the chamber, it is prone to dampness, which can lead to excessive soil moisture and temperature, causing spawn burn. Soil permeability is also poor. Furthermore, because the spawn is planted on the same ground, the space utilization rate inside the chamber is low, reducing production and hindering the maintenance and monitoring of the spawn. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an ecological artificial matsutake mushroom cultivation container, which has the advantages of increasing production and container utilization, facilitating maintenance and inspection, reducing the risk of moisture buildup affecting mushroom growth during use, and providing good ventilation to improve mushroom survival rate, thus solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an ecological artificial matsutake mushroom cultivation container, comprising a container body, with supports fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner side of the container body, a cultivation plate installed on the inner side of the supports by snap-fit, a lighting frame and a water supply frame fixedly installed on the top side of the supports, a water supply assembly provided on the right side of the supports, a pump connected to the top of the water supply assembly via a pipe, a water tank connected to the inlet of the pump via a pipe, a door provided on the left side of the container body, and a control cabinet and a fan box provided on the right side of the container body.

[0008] Preferably, the right side of the container body is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are arranged in groups of four, with a total of two groups. The inside of the fan box is provided with four fan bodies, the right side of the fan box is provided with two air outlets, and the left side of the door is provided with eight air inlets that correspond one-to-one with the ventilation holes.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, during use, the suspended cultivation method and the corresponding fan body rotation allow air to circulate between the ventilation holes, air outlets and air inlets, which can greatly improve the ventilation effect and improve the quality of the cultivation environment.

[0010] Preferably, the support includes columns, and partitions are fixedly installed between the columns. The top side of the partition has a groove, and the inner side of the groove has a plurality of equidistant ventilation holes.

[0011] The above technical solution improves soil aeration by utilizing the first ventilation hole, preventing soil moisture from affecting the cultivation of microorganisms and reducing survival rate. Furthermore, the groove facilitates the installation of the corresponding cultivation board.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the rear side of the culture plate, and the culture plate is installed inside the groove by snapping. The bottom side of the culture plate is provided with a number of second ventilation holes arranged at equal intervals, and the size of the second ventilation holes is smaller than that of the first ventilation hole.

[0013] The above technical solution involves placing the mixed soil for matsutake cultivation inside the cultivation board, and then pushing the cultivation board inside the partition. At this time, the second ventilation hole helps to prevent the mixed soil from falling off, and the first ventilation hole helps to improve soil permeability. Meanwhile, the handle allows for easy pulling of the cultivation board for inspection and maintenance.

[0014] Preferably, the lighting frames are arranged in pairs, and a lighting lamp is provided on the top side of the inner side of each lighting frame. The lighting frames are fixedly installed at both ends of the top side of the partition, and the water supply frames are fixedly installed in the middle of the top side of the partition as a group. A reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the water supply frames and the lighting frames. A water spray pipe is provided on the inner side of the water supply frame, and several atomizing nozzles are provided on the bottom side of the water spray pipe. A fixing pipe is fixedly installed between the water spray pipes. A camera is provided on the rear side of the water supply frame, and a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor are respectively provided on the side of the water supply frame away from the camera.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, during use, the independent camera facilitates real-time monitoring of the breeding situation, and with the help of humidity sensor, temperature sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, it is convenient to monitor the air humidity, temperature and carbon dioxide content inside the container in real time.

[0016] Preferably, the water replenishment assembly includes an inlet pipe and a branch pipe. The bottom end of the inlet pipe is connected to the branch pipe and a connecting pipe via a four-way connector. There are a total of two connecting pipes. The left side of the branch pipe is connected to a spray pipe via a pipe, and the top end of the inlet pipe is connected to a pump via a pipe.

[0017] With the above technical solution, when replenishing water, the pump is started to deliver water to the inlet pipe, which is then conveniently distributed through the diversion pipe and the connecting pipe. Subsequently, the water is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle, and two sets of independent lights are used to provide supplemental lighting and temperature control for the corresponding cultivation plates. It is convenient and simple to use.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model provides an ecological artificial matsutake mushroom cultivation container, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model places the mixed soil for matsutake cultivation on the inner side of the cultivation board, and then pushes the cultivation board into the inner side of the partition. At this time, the mixed soil is prevented from falling off by the second ventilation hole, and the first ventilation hole helps to improve the soil permeability, preventing the soil at the bottom of the cultivation board from becoming damp, which would affect the growth of the fungi and reduce the survival rate. Furthermore, with the support, it is beneficial to cultivate through independent partitions, which helps to improve the utilization rate of the internal space of the container. At the same time, the suspended cultivation and the corresponding fan body rotation allow air to circulate between the ventilation holes, air outlets and air inlets, which can greatly improve the ventilation effect and improve the quality of the cultivation environment.

[0020] 2. During use, this utility model allows for convenient real-time monitoring of the breeding process via an independent camera. Furthermore, with the assistance of humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide sensors, it facilitates real-time monitoring of the air humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide content inside the container. Water is pumped to the inlet pipe and then distributed through a distribution pipe and a connecting pipe, followed by water replenishment via atomizing nozzles. Two sets of independent lights provide supplemental lighting and temperature control for the corresponding cultivation plates, making it convenient and simple to use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the support and the culture plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bracket of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the lighting frame and the water supply frame of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation plate of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the water replenishment assembly and the water spray pipe of this utility model.

[0028] The components include: 1. Container body; 2. Support frame; 3. Cultivation board; 4. Lighting frame; 5. Water supply frame; 6. Water replenishment assembly; 7. Pump; 8. Water tank; 9. Door; 10. Control cabinet; 11. Fan box; 101. Ventilation hole; 1101. Air outlet; 901. Air inlet; 201. Column; 202. Partition; 203. Groove; 204. No. 1 ventilation hole; 301. Handle; 302. No. 2 ventilation hole; 401. Lighting lamp; 501. Water spray pipe; 502. Fixing pipe; 503. Camera; 601. Water inlet pipe; 602. Diversion pipe; 603. Through pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the ecological artificial matsutake mushroom cultivation container provided by this utility model includes a container body 1. Supports 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner side of the container body 1. A cultivation board 3 is installed on the inner side of the support 2 by snap-fit. A lighting frame 4 and a water supply frame 5 are fixedly installed on the top side of the support 2. A water supply assembly 6 is provided on the right side of the support 2. A pump 7 is connected to the top of the water supply assembly 6 through a pipe. A water tank 8 is connected to the water inlet of the pump 7 through a pipe. A door 9 is provided on the left side of the container body 1, and a control cabinet 10 and a fan box 11 are provided on the right side of the container body 1.

[0032] Specifically, the right side of the container body 1 has ventilation holes 101, with four ventilation holes 101 arranged in groups of two. Four fan bodies are located inside the fan box 11, and two air outlets 1101 are located on the right side of the fan box 11. Eight air inlets 901, corresponding one-to-one with the ventilation holes 101, are located on the left side of the door 9. The advantage is that, through suspended cultivation and the rotation of the corresponding fan bodies, air circulation is achieved between the ventilation holes 101, air outlets 1101, and air inlets 901, greatly improving ventilation efficiency and the quality of the cultivation environment.

[0033] Specifically, the support frame 2 includes columns 201, with partitions 202 fixedly installed between the columns 201. The top side of the partitions 202 has grooves 203, and the inner side of the grooves 203 has several equidistantly arranged ventilation holes 204. The advantages are that the ventilation holes 204 facilitate improved soil aeration, preventing soil moisture from affecting the cultivation of microorganisms and reducing survival rates. Furthermore, the grooves 203 facilitate the installation of the corresponding cultivation plates 3.

[0034] Specifically, a handle 301 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cultivation board 3, and the cultivation board 3 is snapped into place inside the groove 203. Several equally spaced second ventilation holes 302 are provided on the bottom side of the cultivation board 3. The size of the second ventilation holes 302 is smaller than that of the first ventilation hole 204. The advantage is that by placing the mixed soil for matsutake cultivation inside the cultivation board 3 and then pushing the cultivation board 3 inside the partition 202, the second ventilation holes 302 help prevent the mixed soil from falling off. Furthermore, the first ventilation hole 204 helps improve soil aeration. The handle 301 also allows for easy pulling of the cultivation board 3 for inspection and maintenance.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this is an improvement on the previous embodiment. Specifically, the lighting frames 4 are arranged in pairs, and lighting lamps 401 are provided on the top side of the inner side of the lighting frame 4. The lighting frames 4 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top side of the partition 202. The water supply frames 5 are fixedly installed in the middle of the top side of the partition 202 as a group. A reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the water supply frames 5 and the lighting frames 4. A water spray pipe 501 is provided on the inner side of the water supply frame 5. Several atomizing nozzles are provided on the bottom side of the water spray pipe 501. A fixing pipe 502 is fixedly installed between the water spray pipes 501. A camera 503 is provided on the rear side of the water supply frame 5. A humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor are respectively provided on the side of the water supply frame 5 away from the camera 503. The advantage is that the breeding situation can be easily monitored in real time by the independent camera 503, and the humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide content inside the container body 1 can be easily monitored in real time by the humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and carbon dioxide sensor.

[0037] Specifically, the water replenishment assembly 6 includes an inlet pipe 601 and a branch pipe 602. The bottom end of the inlet pipe 601 is connected to the branch pipe 602 and the connecting pipe 603 via a four-way connector. There are two connecting pipes 603 in total. The left side of the branch pipe 602 is connected to a spray pipe 501 via a pipe, and the top end of the inlet pipe 601 is connected to a pump 7 via a pipe. The advantage is that after the pump 7 is started to deliver water to the inlet pipe 601, it is convenient to divide the water through the branch pipe 602 and the connecting pipe 603, and then the water is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle. Two sets of independent lighting lamps 401 are used to conveniently provide supplemental lighting and temperature control for the corresponding cultivation plate 3, making it convenient and simple to use.

[0038] In use, the mixed soil for matsutake cultivation is placed inside the cultivation plate 3, and then the cultivation plate 3 is pushed into the inner side of the partition 202. At this time, the second ventilation hole 302 helps to prevent the mixed soil from falling off, and the first ventilation hole 204 helps to improve soil permeability, preventing the soil at the bottom of the cultivation plate 3 from becoming damp, which would affect the growth of the fungi and reduce the survival rate. Furthermore, with the support 2, it is beneficial to cultivate through independent partitions, which helps to improve the utilization rate of the internal space of the container body 1. At the same time, the suspended cultivation and the corresponding fan body rotation make the ventilation holes 101, air outlets 1101 and air inlets 901... The air circulation between compartments greatly improves ventilation and enhances the quality of the cultivation environment. During use, the independent camera 503 facilitates real-time monitoring of the breeding situation. With the help of humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide sensors, the humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide content inside the container 1 can be monitored in real time. After the pump 7 is started to deliver water to the inlet pipe 601, it can be easily diverted through the diversion pipe 602 and the through pipe 603, and then sprayed with water by the atomizing nozzle. Two sets of independent lights 401 can be used to provide supplemental lighting and temperature control for the corresponding cultivation plates 3. It is convenient and simple to use.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological artificial Tricholoma matsutake planting shelter, comprising a shelter body (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the shelter body (1) are respectively fixedly installed with supports (2), the inner sides of the supports (2) are installed with cultivation plates (3) through clamping, the top sides of the supports (2) are respectively fixedly installed with lighting racks (4) and water supply racks (5), the right side of the support (2) is provided with a water replenishing assembly (6), the top end of the water replenishing assembly (6) is connected with a pump (7) through a pipeline, the water inlet end of the pump (7) is connected with a water tank (8) through a pipeline, the left side of the shelter body (1) is provided with a door body (9), and the right side of the shelter body (1) is respectively provided with a control cabinet (10) and a fan box (11).

2. The ecological artificial Tricholoma matsutake cultivation habitat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the shelter body (1) is provided with ventilation holes (101), the ventilation holes (101) are respectively grouped into four, a total of two groups are arranged, and the inner side of the fan box (11) is provided with four fan bodies, the right side of the fan box (11) is provided with two air outlets (1101), and the left side of the door body (9) is provided with eight air inlets (901) corresponding to the ventilation holes (101) one by one.

3. The ecological artificial Tricholoma matsutake planting shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (2) comprises a stand column (201), the stand columns (201) are fixedly installed with partition plates (202), the top side of the partition plate (202) is provided with a groove (203), and the inner side of the groove (203) is provided with a plurality of first air holes (204) arranged at equal intervals.

4. The ecological artificial Tricholoma matsutake planting shelter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side of the cultivation plate (3) is fixedly installed with a handle (301), the cultivation plate (3) is clamped on the inner side of the groove (203), and the bottom side of the cultivation plate (3) is provided with a plurality of second air holes (302) arranged at equal intervals, and the size of the second air holes (302) is smaller than that of the first air holes (204).

5. The ecological artificial Tricholoma matsutake planting shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting racks (4) are respectively grouped into two, the inner side of the lighting rack (4) is provided with a lighting lamp (401) on the top side, the lighting rack (4) is fixedly installed at both ends of the top side of the partition plate (202), the water supply rack (5) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top side of the partition plate (202) as a group, the water supply rack (5) and the lighting rack (4) are fixedly installed with a reinforcing plate, the inner side of the water supply rack (5) is provided with a water spraying pipe (501), the bottom side of the water spraying pipe (501) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the water spraying pipes (501) are fixedly installed with fixed pipes (502), the rear side of the water supply rack (5) is provided with a camera (503), and the side of the water supply rack (5) away from the camera (503) is respectively provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

6. The ecological artificial Tricholoma matsutake planting shelter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water replenishing assembly (6) comprises an inlet pipe (601) and a shunt pipe (602), the bottom end of the inlet pipe (601) is connected with the shunt pipe (602) and a through pipe (603) through a four-way joint, a total of two through pipes (603) are arranged, the left side of the shunt pipe (602) is connected with the water spraying pipe (501) through a pipeline, and the top end of the inlet pipe (601) is connected with the pump (7) through a pipeline.

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