Picking appliance capable of keeping completeness of tricholoma matsutake

By designing tools suitable for matsutake mushroom harvesting, including a shovel head, toothed rod, silicone pad, and limiting mechanism, the problem of integrity damage during matsutake mushroom harvesting was solved, achieving efficient and stable harvesting operations and improving the integrity and quality of matsutake mushrooms.

CN224084305UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07YUNNAN STORY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current matsutake harvesting process, manual picking easily damages the integrity of the matsutake mushrooms, and it is difficult to accurately control the force, resulting in severe damage to the cap and stem.

Method used

Design a harvesting tool that includes a mounting plate, a detachable shovel head, a toothed rod, a silicone pad, a grip, and a limiting mechanism. The shovel head harvests, the toothed rod clears weeds, the silicone pad provides cushioning and protection, and the limiting mechanism and lever frame reduce labor intensity while ensuring harvesting stability and integrity.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces damage to matsutake mushrooms, improves harvesting efficiency, maintains the integrity and quality of matsutake mushrooms, and reduces labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of tricholoma matsutake picking, and provides a picking appliance capable of retaining the completeness of tricholoma matsutake, which comprises a mounting plate, and a detachable shovel head is assembled at the front end of the mounting plate and is used for picking tricholoma matsutake; the toothed bar is fixed on the shovel head; the silica gel pad is fixed on the upper surface of the shovel head; the holding rod is fixed on the mounting plate; and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and is used for limiting the shovel head. According to the picking device capable of keeping the completeness of the tricholoma matsutake, the problem that the completeness of the tricholoma matsutake is easily damaged due to manual picking by hands at present is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of matsutake mushroom harvesting technology, and in particular to a harvesting tool that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Matsutake mushrooms, as a precious fungus, are highly sought after in the market due to their delicious taste, rich nutritional components, and significant medicinal and dietary value.

[0003] However, in the current matsutake harvesting process, most matsutake mushrooms are harvested manually or with simple digging tools such as small shovels and hoes. When harvesting by hand, it is difficult for the harvester to control the force precisely, which can easily cause the cap and stem of the matsutake mushroom to be squeezed or broken, greatly affecting the integrity and quality of the matsutake mushroom. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a harvesting tool that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, aiming to solve the problem that manual harvesting easily damages the integrity of matsutake mushrooms.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a harvesting tool that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms includes: a mounting plate, the front end of which is equipped with a detachable shovel head for harvesting matsutake mushrooms; a toothed rod fixed to the shovel head; a silicone pad fixed to the surface of the shovel head; a grip rod fixed to the mounting plate; and a limiting mechanism provided on the mounting plate for limiting the shovel head.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes: a plug-in block inserted into the mounting plate, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the plug-in block, and the connecting plate fixedly connected to the shovel head; a limiting block slidably mounted on the mounting plate, the limiting block engaging with the plug-in block; and a pressure plate fixed to the bottom of the plug-in block, the bottom of the pressure plate being provided with a spring.

[0007] Preferably, a grip sleeve is fixed on the grip bar, and a palm pad is provided on the grip sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a pressure rod is slidably mounted on the mounting plate, the bottom end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and a pressure plate is fixed to the top end of the pressure rod.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, which is adapted to the pressure plate, spring and pressure rod.

[0010] Preferably, a lever frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plug-in groove is provided on the mounting plate, which is adapted to the plug-in block.

[0011] Preferably, the plug-in block has a limiting groove, which is adapted to the limiting block.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the harvesting tool provided by this utility model that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The shovel head facilitates matsutake mushroom harvesting, the toothed rod clears weeds, and the silicone pad provides cushioning and protection, ensuring the integrity of the mushrooms during harvesting. The limiting mechanism, consisting of insert blocks, limiting blocks, and limiting grooves, works in conjunction with a pressure rod, pressure plate, and spring to ensure stable shovel head installation and operation. The grip sleeve and palm pad on the handle enhance gripping comfort, while the lever frame reduces labor intensity. The coordinated action of these components effectively minimizes matsutake mushroom damage and improves harvesting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a harvesting tool that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly plate and plug-in block in this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Shovel head; 3. Toothed rod; 4. Silicone pad; 5. Grip bar; 6. Grip sleeve; 7. Palm pad; 8. Lever frame; 9. Insertion block; 10. Limiting block; 11. Pressure plate; 12. Spring; 13. Pressure rod; 14. Pressure plate; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] This utility model embodiment provides a harvesting tool that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the harvesting tool that can preserve the integrity of matsutake mushrooms includes: a mounting plate 1, the front end of which is equipped with a detachable shovel head 2 for harvesting matsutake mushrooms; a toothed rod 3 fixed on the shovel head 2; a silicone pad 4 fixed on the upper surface of the shovel head 2; a gripping rod 5 fixed on the mounting plate 1; and a limiting mechanism provided on the mounting plate 1 for limiting the shovel head 2.

[0021] In this embodiment, the harvester holds the handle 5 on the mounting plate 1, uses the toothed bar 3 fixed on the shovel head 2 to clear away the weeds around the matsutake mushroom, removes the harvesting obstacles, inserts the shovel head 2 into the soil around the root of the matsutake mushroom, and then lifts the matsutake mushroom up to complete the harvest.

[0022] The detachable shovel head 2 of this harvesting tool can be replaced according to different soil conditions, enhancing the applicability of the tool; the toothed rod 3 can effectively clear weeds around the matsutake mushrooms, creating favorable conditions for harvesting; the silicone pad 4 on the shovel head 2 can act as a buffer and protect when lifting the matsutake mushrooms, reducing the risk of damage to the matsutake mushrooms; the limiting mechanism on the mounting plate 1 ensures that the shovel head 2 is fixed in position during the harvesting process, making the operation more stable;

[0023] Compared to manual harvesting and simple digging tools, this tool can reduce the squeezing and breakage of matsutake mushroom caps and stems caused by external forces, better maintain the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, and improve quality. The handle 5 and the limiting mechanism design make the harvesting operation easier, reduce labor intensity, and improve harvesting efficiency, making the matsutake mushroom harvesting process more standardized and efficient.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: a plug-in block 9 inserted into the mounting plate 1, a connecting plate 16 fixedly mounted on the plug-in block 9, and the connecting plate 16 fixedly connected to the shovel head 2; a limiting block 10 slidably mounted on the mounting plate 1, the limiting block 10 engaging with the plug-in block 9; and a pressure plate 11 fixed to the bottom of the plug-in block 9, the bottom of the pressure plate 11 being provided with a spring 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, the plug-in block 9 is inserted into the mounting plate 1, so that the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the shovel head 2, and the shovel head 2 is installed in place. The plug-in block 9 is locked by the limiting block 10, which completes the initial limiting of the shovel head 2, making installation and replacement convenient.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a grip sleeve 6 is fixed on the grip bar 5, and a palm pad 7 is provided on the grip sleeve 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, the harvester holds the grip sleeve 6 fixed to the grip bar 5, and the palm of the harvester fits against the palm pad 7 on the grip sleeve 6 to perform the harvesting operation. The grip sleeve 6 is tightly fixed to the grip bar 5, which increases the contact friction between the hand and the grip bar 5, making the harvester's grip more secure and reducing operational errors caused by hand slippage. The palm pad 7 is set on the grip sleeve 6 to provide a soft support surface for the palm, distribute hand pressure, and can effectively relieve hand fatigue, especially during long-term harvesting operations.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pressure rod 13 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 1, the bottom end of the pressure rod 13 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 11, and a pressure piece 14 is fixed to the top end of the pressure rod 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, when disassembling the shovel head 2, the harvester presses the pressure plate 14 on the mounting plate 1, which drives the sliding pressure rod 13 to move downward, thereby causing the pressure plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure rod 13, to press down. The spring 12 at the bottom of the pressure plate 11 is compressed accordingly, and the limiting block 10 separates from the plug block 9, making the disassembly operation more convenient.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 15, which is adapted to the pressure plate 11, the spring 12 and the pressure rod 13.

[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 15 is adapted to the pressure plate 11, spring 12 and pressure rod 13, providing precise installation space for these components. This ensures that the pressure plate 11 can move smoothly along the direction of the mounting groove 15 when under force, so that the spring 12 is evenly compressed and avoids deviation or jamming. At the same time, the design of the mounting groove 15 also guides and limits the pressure rod 13, ensuring that the pressure rod 13 accurately transmits the force of the pressure plate 14 to the pressure plate 11, making the cooperation of each component smoother.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lever frame 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a plug-in groove is provided on the mounting plate 1, which is adapted to the plug-in block 9.

[0033] In this embodiment, the picker can use the lever frame 8 to pry up the soil around the matsutake mushroom by applying a small force. The lever frame 8 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, which changes the traditional way of applying force during picking. It uses the lever principle to reduce the force required for picking and reduce the labor intensity of the picker.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the plug-in block 9, and the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting block 10.

[0035] In this embodiment, a limiting groove is formed on the plug-in block 9, which is adapted to the limiting block 10 to form a precise snap-fit ​​structure. After the limiting block 10 is embedded in the limiting groove, it can effectively restrict the movement of the plug-in block 9 on the mounting plate 1, thereby stabilizing the shovel head 2.

[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, the shovel head 2 facilitates matsutake mushroom harvesting, the toothed rod 3 clears weeds, and the silicone pad 4 provides cushioning and protection, ensuring the integrity of the matsutake mushrooms during harvesting. The limiting mechanism, with its insert block 9, limiting block 10, and limiting groove, along with the pressure rod 13, pressure plate 11, and spring 12, ensures the shovel head 2 is securely installed and operates stably. The grip sleeve 6 and palm pad 7 on the handle 5 enhance grip comfort, and the lever frame 8 reduces labor intensity. The coordinated action of these components effectively reduces damage to the matsutake mushrooms and improves harvesting efficiency.

[0037] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0038] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A harvesting tool that preserves the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, characterized in that, include: Mounting plate, the front end of which is equipped with a detachable shovel for harvesting matsutake mushrooms; The toothed rod is fixed to the shovel head; A silicone pad fixed to the upper surface of the shovel head; A handle fixed to the mounting plate; A limiting mechanism is provided on the mounting plate to limit the movement of the shovel head.

2. The harvesting tool as described in claim 1, which preserves the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, is characterized in that... The limiting mechanism includes: A plug-in block is inserted into the mounting plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the plug-in block. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the shovel head. A limiting block is slidably mounted on the mounting plate, and the limiting block engages with the plug-in block; A pressure plate is fixed to the bottom of the plug block, and a spring is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate.

3. The harvesting tool as described in claim 1, which preserves the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, is characterized in that... A grip sleeve is fixed to the grip bar, and a palm pad is provided on the grip sleeve.

4. The harvesting tool as described in claim 2, which preserves the integrity of matsutake mushrooms, is characterized in that... A pressure rod is slidably mounted on the mounting plate. The bottom end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and a pressure plate is fixed to the top end of the pressure rod.

5. The harvesting tool as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, which is adapted to the pressure plate, spring and pressure rod.

6. The harvesting tool as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A lever frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plug-in slot is provided on the mounting plate, which is adapted to the plug-in block.

7. The harvesting tool as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The plug-in block has a limiting groove, which is adapted to the limiting block.