Feces collecting device for laying hen farm

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laying hen farm manure collection device, and relates to the technical field of chicken manure collection, the laying hen farm manure collection device comprises a supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly comprises a fixing plate, a guide rail and a supporting plate; the device further comprises a collecting assembly. The collecting assembly comprises a base, a movable rod, a conveying belt, a separating belt, a cam, a collecting cavity, a moving motor, moving wheels and a conveying motor. The collecting cavity is located in the base, the movable rod is slidably connected to the guide rail, a movable motor is fixed in the movable rod, the movable wheel is fixed to a rotating shaft of the movable motor, and the movable wheel is rotationally connected to the movable rod; an opening communicated to the collecting cavity is formed in the side wall of the base, the conveying belt is obliquely fixed to the side wall of the base and driven by the conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixed to the side wall of the base, and the separating belt is a hollow conveying belt; the cam is rotationally connected into the base and can be in contact with a fixing frame for fixing the separation belt; chicken manure in a farm can be automatically collected, the collection efficiency of the chicken manure is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chicken manure collection technology, and in particular to a manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms. Background Technology

[0002] When raising laying hens, they are usually first free-range in the farm, and then transferred to chicken cages for feeding after they grow to the egg-laying period. Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer. The chicken manure produced by the farm is usually collected manually. However, the large number of chickens in the farm means that the chicken manure needs to be cleaned frequently. Manual collection is inefficient, wastes time, and is labor-intensive for the staff. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application provides a manure collection device for egg-laying hen farms, which solves the problem that chicken manure in farms needs to be cleaned frequently in the prior art. Chicken manure is usually collected manually, which is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive for workers. This device enables automatic collection of chicken manure in farms, improving collection efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0004] This application provides a manure collection device for egg-laying hen farms, including a support assembly, which includes a fixing plate, a guide rail, and a support plate.

[0005] It also includes collection components;

[0006] The collection assembly includes a base, a movable rod, a conveyor belt, a separating belt, a cam, a collection chamber, a moving motor, moving wheels, and a conveying motor;

[0007] The collection chamber is located inside the base and is used to temporarily store the collected feces.

[0008] The base is fixed to the lower side of the movable rod, the movable rod is slidably connected to the guide rail, a movable motor is fixed inside the movable rod, the movable wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft of the movable motor, and the movable wheel is rotatably connected to the movable rod;

[0009] The base sidewall has an opening that connects to the collection chamber. The conveyor belt is fixed at an angle to the base sidewall, with one end of the conveyor belt in contact with the ground. The conveyor belt is driven by a conveyor motor, which is fixed to the base sidewall.

[0010] The separation belt is located inside the base and is a hollowed-out conveyor belt;

[0011] The cam is rotatably connected inside the base, and the cam can contact the fixing frame that fixes the separation belt.

[0012] Furthermore, an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, and a rectangular groove is provided on the bottom of the base, with the auxiliary wheel located within the rectangular groove;

[0013] The base and the movable rod are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, with a gap between them.

[0014] Furthermore, a rectangular opening is provided on the side wall of the base, and a baffle is fixed inside the rectangular opening;

[0015] The baffle is a rectangular plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a support wheel is rotatably connected to the frame of the conveyor belt. The support wheel is located at the front end of the frame and is in contact with the ground. The support wheel rolls on the ground as the base moves.

[0017] Furthermore, the separating belt is an annular rubber belt with multiple rectangular openings. Wood chips on the separating belt can fall off through the rectangular openings, while feces remain on the separating belt. The base on the lower side of the separating belt has a rectangular opening, allowing the wood chips that fall off the separating belt to fall to the ground.

[0018] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is a rubber belt, and the conveyor belt is fixed to the side wall of the base by the frame;

[0019] The frame is a rectangular plate, located on both sides of the conveyor belt, with shovels fixed to the part of the frame that contacts the ground.

[0020] Furthermore, the separating belt is an annular rubber belt with multiple rectangular openings;

[0021] The separation belt is driven by a motor, which is fixed inside the base.

[0022] Furthermore, the connecting rod is two rectangular rods.

[0023] Furthermore, the guide rail is a cylindrical rod, and two guide rails are fixed on each fixed plate. The guide rails are parallel to each other, and multiple collection components are provided in the breeding farm.

[0024] There are two fixing plates, which are fixed to the wall inside the farm by bolts.

[0025] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0026] The base is moved within the farm by a mobile motor, and a conveyor belt transports wood chips and manure to a separation belt. The separation belt separates the wood chips and manure, and the manure is transported to a collection chamber. This effectively solves the problem of frequent cleaning of chicken manure in farms, which is usually done manually. Manual collection is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive for workers. This system enables automatic collection of chicken manure in farms, improving collection efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of a manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the conveyor belt of the manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the separation zone of the manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the separation belt and the base of a manure collection device for egg-laying chicken farms according to this utility model.

[0033] In the diagram: 100, support component; 101, fixing plate; 102, guide rail; 103, support plate;

[0034] 200. Collection component; 201. Base; 202. Movable rod; 203. Conveyor belt; 204. Support wheel; 205. Connecting rod; 206. Separator belt; 207. Cam; 208. Baffle; 209. Collection chamber; 210. Auxiliary wheel; 211. Moving motor; 212. Moving wheel; 213. Conveyor motor; 215. Frame; 216. Shovel plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of this application will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "up," "down," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0037] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains; the terminology used herein in the description of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention; the term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this application proposes a manure collection device for egg-laying hen farms, including a support assembly 100. The support assembly 100 includes a fixed plate 101, a guide rail 102, and a support plate 103. The fixed plate 101 is fixed to the wall inside the farm. The guide rail 102 and the support plate 103 are fixed to the fixed plate 101 at both ends. The support plate 103 is located below the guide rail 102, and a feed trough and a water trough are fixed to the lower side of the support plate 103. The device also includes a collection assembly 200. The collection assembly 200 includes a base 201, a movable rod 202, a conveyor belt 203, a separating belt 206, a cam 207, a collection chamber 209, a moving motor 211, and moving wheels 212. A conveying motor 213 is included; a collection chamber 209 is located inside the base 201 and is used to temporarily store collected feces; the base 201 is fixed to the lower side of a movable rod 202, which is slidably connected to a guide rail 102. A moving motor 211 is fixed inside the movable rod 202, and a moving wheel 212 is fixed to the shaft of the moving motor 211 and rotatably connected to the movable rod 202; the moving wheel 212 contacts a support plate 103 and can roll on the support plate 103. The moving motor 211 drives the movable rod 202 to slide on the guide rail 102, thereby moving the base 201; the base 201 side... An opening connecting to the collection chamber 209 is provided in the wall. A conveyor belt 203 is inclinedly fixed to the side wall of the base 201, with one end of the conveyor belt 203 in contact with the ground. The conveyor belt 203 is driven by a conveyor motor 213, which is fixed to the side wall of the base 201. During the movement of the base 201, the conveyor belt 203 transports the manure from the farm floor to the separation belt 206. The separation belt 206 is located inside the base 201 and is a perforated conveyor belt. The separation belt 206 is driven by a motor, which is fixed inside the base 201. The farm floor is covered with wood chips, which help reduce... The separation belt 206 separates the manure and wood chips transported by the conveyor belt 203 to prevent odor from the farm and keep the farm dry. The wood chips fall from the bottom of the separation belt 206 to the ground. The cam 207 is rotatably connected to the base 201 and is driven by a motor. The base 201 has a groove, and the motor is fixed in the groove. The cam 207 can contact the fixing frame of the separation belt 206. The fixing frame of the separation belt 206 is a T-shaped rod. The cam 207 causes the separation belt 206 to vibrate, and the vibration causes the wood chips on the separation belt 206 to fall off the separation belt 206.

[0039] Preferably, an auxiliary wheel 210 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 201. A rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the base 201, and the auxiliary wheel 210 is located in the rectangular groove. The auxiliary wheel 210 supports the movement of the base 201 during the movement of the base 201.

[0040] Preferably, the base 201 and the movable rod 202 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 205, with a gap between the base 201 and the movable rod 202, allowing chickens in the farm to pass through the base 201. The upper side of the connecting rod 205 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the movable rod 202, and the lower end of the connecting rod 205 is fixed to the base 201 by bolts.

[0041] Preferably, the conveyor belt 203 is a rubber belt, and the conveyor belt 203 is fixed to the side wall of the base 201 by the frame 215. The frame 215 is a rectangular plate, and the frame 215 is located on both sides of the conveyor belt 203. The part of the frame 215 that contacts the ground is fixed with a shovel plate 216. During the movement of the base 201, the shovel plate 216 shovels the wood chips and manure on the ground onto the conveyor belt 203, and the conveyor belt 203 transports them to the separation belt 206.

[0042] Preferably, the base 201 has a rectangular opening on its side wall, and a baffle 208 is fixed at the opening. The baffle 208 is a rectangular plate and is fixed to the side wall of the base 201 by bolts, which can facilitate the cleaning out of the feces collected in the base 201.

[0043] Preferably, a support wheel 204 is rotatably connected to the frame 215 of the conveyor belt 203. The support wheel 204 is located at the front end of the frame 215 and is in contact with the ground. The support wheel 204 rolls on the ground during the movement of the base 201.

[0044] Preferably, the separation belt 206 is an annular rubber belt with multiple rectangular openings. Wood chips on the separation belt 206 can fall off through the rectangular openings on the separation belt 206, while feces remain on the separation belt 206. The base 201 on the lower side of the separation belt 206 has a rectangular opening, so that the wood chips falling off the separation belt 206 fall to the ground.

[0045] Preferably, a rubber strip is attached to the support plate 103, and the moving wheel 212 rolls on the rubber strip on the support plate 103. The moving wheel 212 is a rubber wheel, which can reduce the noise generated by the moving wheel 212 moving on the support plate 103 and prevent the chickens in the farm from being frightened by the noise.

[0046] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided inside the base 201, and the fixing frame of the separation belt 206 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove. A spring is fixed in the rectangular groove. During the rotation of the cam 207, it contacts the fixing frame of the separation belt 206, causing the fixing frame of the separation belt 206 to move up and down in the rectangular groove on the base 201. The cam 207 is an elliptical wheel, which enables the separation belt 206 to vibrate.

[0047] Preferably, the guide rail 102 is a cylindrical rod, and two guide rails 102 are fixed on each fixed plate 101. The movable rod 202 has a corresponding round hole, and the guide rail 102 passes through the round hole on the movable rod 202. There are two fixed plates 101, and the guide rails 102 on the fixed plates 101 are located on both sides of the base 201. The guide rails 102 pass through the farm, and multiple guide rails 102 are set in the farm to divide the farm into multiple areas. The laying hens move in the areas divided by the guide rails 102, and each area is equipped with a collection component 200 for collecting manure.

[0048] Preferably, when the base 201 moves from one end to the other on the guide rail 102, the moving motor 211 reverses to move the base 201 in the opposite direction to the starting position, and the operator opens the baffle 208, and then collects the feces in the collection chamber 209 for use as organic fertilizer.

[0049] Preferably, the base 201 moves back and forth within the farm every half day to collect the manure, preventing excessive accumulation of manure and the generation of odors.

[0050] Preferably, the connecting rod 205 consists of two rectangular rods with a length of 30cm to 40cm. When the base 201 moves within the farm, chickens located within the farm can pass through the top of the base 201, thus eliminating the need to drive the laying hens to one side when collecting manure and avoiding the risk of the laying hens dying from trampling during the process.

[0051] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed at the connection between the conveyor belt 203 and the separation belt 206 to prevent feces from leaking out from the connection between the conveyor belt 203 and the separation belt 206.

[0052] In practical use, a manure collection device for an egg-laying hen farm according to an embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0053] The movable motor 211 drives the movable wheel 212 to rotate, causing the movable wheel 212 to roll on the support plate 103. This, in turn, drives the movable rod 202 to slide on the guide rail 102. The movable rod 202 then moves the base 201 within the farm. During the movement of the base 201, the conveyor motor 213 drives the conveyor belt 203 to rotate, which transports manure and wood chips onto the separation belt 206. The cam 207 located under the separation belt 206 rotates under the drive of the motor. During rotation, it contacts the fixing frame of the separation belt 206, causing the separation belt 206 to vibrate. The separation belt 206 is driven by the motor. As the manure and sawdust on the separation belt 206 move, the vibration causes the sawdust to fall off the separation belt 206 and onto the ground through an opening on the lower side of the separation belt 206. The manure remains on the separation belt 206 and is transported to the collection chamber 209. When the base 201 moves to the end of the guide rail 102, the moving motor 211 reverses, causing the base 201 to move back to the starting position. After the staff removes the baffle 208 from the base 201, the manure in the collection chamber 209 is cleaned out. The manure cleaned out of the collection chamber 209 can be used as raw material for organic fertilizer.

[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations are possible with this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An egg chicken farm excrement collecting device, comprising a support assembly (100), the support assembly (100) comprising a fixed plate (101), a guide rail (102) and a support plate (103); characterized in that Further comprising a collecting assembly (200); The collecting assembly (200) comprises a base (201), a movable rod (202), a conveyor belt (203), a separation belt (206), a cam (207), a collecting cavity (209), a moving motor (211), a moving wheel (212) and a conveying motor (213); The collecting cavity (209) is located in the base (201), and the collecting cavity (209) is used for temporarily storing collected excrement; The base (201) is fixed to the lower side of the movable rod (202), the movable rod (202) is slidingly connected to the guide rail (102), a moving motor (211) is fixed in the movable rod (202), the moving wheel (212) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the moving motor (211), and the moving wheel (212) is rotatably connected to the movable rod (202); An opening is formed in the side wall of the base (201) and communicates with the collecting cavity (209), the conveyor belt (203) is fixed on the side wall of the base (201) in an inclined manner, one end of the conveyor belt (203) is in contact with the ground, the conveyor belt (203) is driven by the conveying motor (213), and the conveying motor (213) is fixed to the side wall of the base (201); The separation belt (206) is located in the base (201), and the separation belt (206) is a hollow transmission belt; The cam (207) is rotatably connected in the base (201), and the cam (207) can contact a fixing frame for fixing the separation belt (206).

2. A device for collecting excreta from a hen farm according to claim 1, characterized in that An auxiliary wheel (210) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (201), a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the base (201), and the auxiliary wheel (210) is located in the rectangular groove; The base (201) and the movable rod (202) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (205), and a gap is formed between the base (201) and the movable rod (202).

3. A device for collecting excreta from a hen house according to claim 2, characterized in that A baffle (208) is fixed in a rectangular opening formed in the side wall of the base (201); The baffle (208) is a rectangular plate.

4. The laying farm manure collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein A support wheel (204) is rotatably connected to the frame (215) of the conveyor belt (203), the support wheel (204) is located at the most front end of the frame (215), the support wheel (204) is in contact with the ground, and the support wheel (204) rolls on the ground during movement of the base (201).

5. The laying farm manure collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein The separation belt is an annular rubber belt provided with a plurality of rectangular openings, wood chips on the separation belt (206) can fall off from the rectangular openings of the separation belt (206), and excrement remains on the separation belt (206), the base (201) is provided with a rectangular opening at the lower side, so that the wood chips falling off from the separation belt (206) fall to the ground.

6. A device for collecting excreta from a hen house according to claim 4, wherein The conveyor belt (203) is a rubber belt, and the conveyor belt (203) is fixed to the side wall of the base (201) by the frame (215); The frame (215) is a rectangular plate, the frame (215) is located on both sides of the conveying belt (203), and the part of the frame (215) in contact with the ground is fixed with a shovel plate (216).

7. A device for collecting excreta from a hen house according to claim 1, wherein The separation belt (206) is an annular rubber belt provided with a plurality of rectangular openings. The separation belt (206) is driven by a motor, and the motor driving the separation belt (206) to rotate is fixed in the base (201).

8. A laying farm manure collecting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that The connecting rod (205) is two rectangular rods.

9. A device for collecting excreta from a hen house according to claim 1, wherein The guide rail (102) is a cylindrical rod, two guide rails (102) are fixed on each fixed plate (101), the guide rails (102) are parallel to each other, and a plurality of collection assemblies (200) are arranged in the breeding farm. The fixed plate (101) is two, and the fixed plate (101) is fixed on the wall in the breeding farm through bolts.

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