Crop disease and pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, and discloses a crop disease and insect pest monitoring device, which is provided with a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning pest corpses, and the auxiliary mechanism is used for further cleaning, so that the problem that in the current crop planting process, the pest corpses cannot be cleaned easily is solved. Monitoring of diseases and insect pests generally depends on traditional means such as field inspection, trap monitoring and satellite remote sensing technologies, although the methods can identify and evaluate the occurrence conditions of the diseases and insect pests to a certain extent, the method generally has the problem of lack of instant killing ability, which means that even if the existence of the pests can be found in time, the method can be used for killing the diseases and insect pests. The problems that in the prior art, in the prior art, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, pest outbreak is difficult to control accurately and timely, control lags, and crop growth is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crop planting technology, and in particular relates to a crop pest and disease monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Crop diseases and pests refer to various biological hazards that affect the normal growth and development of crops. They mainly include plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, etc., as well as pests caused by insects, mites, nematodes, etc. These diseases and pests can directly damage the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of crops, leading to reduced yield and deterioration in quality, and in severe cases, even crop failure.

[0003] Current monitoring processes for crop diseases and pests lack devices capable of simultaneously controlling pests. The problem with these technologies is that, currently, monitoring of diseases and pests in crop cultivation typically relies on traditional methods such as field inspections, trap monitoring, and satellite remote sensing. While these methods can identify and assess the occurrence of diseases and pests to some extent, they generally lack the ability to control them immediately. This means that even if pests are detected in time, additional time and resources are needed to deploy appropriate control measures. During this period, pests may spread further, causing greater losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a crop pest and disease monitoring device that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a crop pest and disease monitoring device includes a mounting base, a support pipe, an insect-killing box, a panoramic camera, an ultraviolet lamp, and a solar panel. The upper end of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support pipe, the upper end of the support pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the insect-killing box, the two sides of the insect-killing box are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two panoramic cameras, the inside of the insect-killing box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ultraviolet lamp, the upper end of the insect-killing box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the solar panel, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the insect-killing box, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided in front of the cleaning mechanism.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism is used to clean up the dead insects;

[0007] The auxiliary mechanism is used for further cleaning work.

[0008] To improve the cleaning effect, preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a dual-head motor, cleaning screws, a mating block, a first fixing plate, a first cleaning plate, a first connecting block, and a first sliding rod. The output ends on both sides of the dual-head motor are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two cleaning screws. The surface of the cleaning screws is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mating block. The lower surface of the mating block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first fixing plate. The inner wall of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first cleaning plate. The upper end surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first connecting block. The inner wall of the first connecting block is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding rod. When the cleaning screws rotate, the mating block can move smoothly along a predetermined trajectory, thereby driving the entire cleaning mechanism to perform effective cleaning work, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the cleaning process, and helping to thoroughly remove pest remains from the filter plate.

[0009] To improve cleaning efficiency, preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a receiving block, a second cleaning plate, a second fixing plate, a second connecting block, and a second sliding rod. The front end of the receiving block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second cleaning plate, the upper surface of the second cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing plate, the upper sides of the second fixing plate are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second connecting blocks, and the inner wall of the second connecting block is slidably connected to the surface of the second sliding rod. The receiving block is located between the first cleaning plate and the second cleaning plate to firmly connect the two together, ensuring that when the dual-head motor is started, the two cleaning plates can move synchronously, thereby achieving simultaneous cleaning of the inner and outer surfaces of the filter plate, greatly improving cleaning efficiency and thoroughness.

[0010] To improve insect control efficiency, preferably, a filter plate is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the insect control box. The surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect control box. Guide grooves are provided at both ends of the filter plate. A collection box is provided on the lower side of the insect control box. The upper end of the collection box is in contact with the lower end of the insect control box through a buckle. The filter plate is directly fixed to the front side of the inner wall of the insect control box to ensure its positional stability and sealing, effectively preventing pests from escaping through the filter plate and improving the overall insect control efficiency.

[0011] To improve the efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, preferably, the surface of the dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box, the rear end of the cleaning screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box, the lower surface of the first cleaning plate is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the filter plate, and both ends of the first sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box. The first cleaning plate acts directly on the inner surface of the filter plate. The sliding contact method can ensure that appropriate pressure is applied to the filter plate during the cleaning process to achieve the best cleaning effect. It can also adapt to the slight unevenness that may exist on the surface of the filter plate, ensuring that the attachments are completely removed every time.

[0012] To improve the reliability of cleaning, preferably, the surface of the receiving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter plate through a sliding groove, the lower surface of the second cleaning plate is in slidable contact with the outer surface of the filter plate, and the two ends of the second sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box. The second sliding rod, as a guide component, provides a stable moving track for the second cleaning plate, ensuring the straightness and stability of the second cleaning plate during operation, preventing uneven cleaning caused by track deviation, and ensuring a constant distance between the second cleaning plate and the filter plate.

[0013] To improve accuracy during the cleaning process, preferably, the rear end of the receiving block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first cleaning plate, and the upper surfaces of the first and second cleaning plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. The first and second cleaning plates act on the inner and outer sides of the filter plate respectively, and their upper surfaces are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, ensuring that the cleaning plates can move precisely along a preset trajectory when performing the cleaning task.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model comprises a cleaning mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a cleaning screw, a mating block, a first cleaning plate, a first connecting block, a first sliding rod, a receiving block, a second cleaning plate, a second connecting block, and a second sliding rod. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the dead insects, and the auxiliary mechanism is used to further perform the cleaning work. When the cleaning screw rotates, the mating block can move smoothly along a predetermined trajectory, thereby driving the entire cleaning mechanism to perform effective cleaning work, ensuring accuracy and consistency in the cleaning process, and helping to thoroughly remove insect remains from the filter plate. The receiving block is located between the first and second cleaning plates to firmly connect the two together, ensuring that when... When the dual-head motor starts, the two cleaning plates can move synchronously, thereby cleaning the inner and outer surfaces of the filter plates simultaneously. This greatly improves cleaning efficiency and thoroughness, and solves the problem that currently, in the process of crop cultivation, the monitoring of pests and diseases usually relies on traditional methods such as field inspections, trap monitoring, and satellite remote sensing. Although these methods can identify and assess the occurrence of pests and diseases to a certain extent, they generally lack the ability to disinfect pests and diseases in real time. This means that even if the presence of pests can be detected in time, additional time and resources are needed to deploy corresponding pest control measures. During this period, pests may spread further, causing greater losses. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the internal vertical cross-section of the insect-killing box provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning mechanism; 101. Dual-head motor; 102. Cleaning screw; 103. Mating block; 104. First fixing plate; 105. First cleaning plate; 106. First connecting block; 107. First sliding rod; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Receiving block; 202. Second cleaning plate; 203. Second fixing plate; 204. Second connecting block; 205. Second sliding rod; 3. Filter plate; 4. Guide groove; 5. Collection box; 6. Mounting base; 7. Support pipe; 8. Insect extermination box; 9. Panoramic camera; 10. Ultraviolet lamp; 11. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the crop pest and disease monitoring device provided in this embodiment includes a mounting base 6, a support pipe 7, an insect-killing box 8, a panoramic camera 9, an ultraviolet lamp 10, and a solar panel 11. The upper end of the mounting base 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support pipe 7, and the upper end of the support pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the insect-killing box 8. The two sides of the insect-killing box 8 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two panoramic cameras 9. The interior of the insect-killing box 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ultraviolet lamp 10. The upper end of the insect-killing box 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the solar panel 11. A cleaning mechanism 1 is provided inside the insect-killing box 8, and an auxiliary mechanism 2 is provided in front of the cleaning mechanism 1. The cleaning mechanism 1 is used to clean the dead insects, and the auxiliary mechanism 2 is used to further clean the insects. The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a double-headed motor 101 and a cleaning... The system comprises a screw 102, a mating block 103, a first fixing plate 104, a first cleaning plate 105, a first connecting block 106, and a first sliding rod 107. The output ends of the dual-head motor 101 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two cleaning screws 102. The surface of the cleaning screw 102 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mating block 103. The lower surface of the mating block 103 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first fixing plate 104. The inner wall of the first fixing plate 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first cleaning plate 105. The upper surface of the first fixing plate 104 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first connecting block 106. The inner wall of the first connecting block 106 is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding rod 107. When the cleaning screw 102 rotates, the mating block 103 can move smoothly along a predetermined trajectory, thereby driving... The entire cleaning mechanism 1 performs effective cleaning work, ensuring precision and consistency in the cleaning process, and helping to thoroughly remove pest remains from the filter plate 3. The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a receiving block 201, a second cleaning plate 202, a second fixing plate 203, a second connecting block 204, and a second sliding rod 205. The front end of the receiving block 201 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second cleaning plate 202, the upper surface of the second cleaning plate 202 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing plate 203, the upper sides of the second fixing plate 203 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second connecting blocks 204, and the inner wall of the second connecting block 204 is slidably connected to the surface of the second sliding rod 205. The receiving block 201 is located between the first cleaning plate 105 and the second cleaning plate 202, and is used to firmly connect the two. The two cleaning plates are connected together to ensure that when the dual-head motor 101 is started, the two cleaning plates can move synchronously, thereby achieving simultaneous cleaning of the inner and outer surfaces of the filter plate 3, greatly improving cleaning efficiency and thoroughness. The filter plate 3 is installed on the front side of the inner wall of the insect killing box 8, and the surface of the filter plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect killing box 8. Guide grooves 4 are opened at both ends of the filter plate 3. A collection box 5 is installed on the lower side of the insect killing box 8, and the upper end of the collection box 5 is in contact with the lower end of the insect killing box 8 through a buckle. The filter plate 3 is directly fixed to the front side of the inner wall of the insect killing box 8, ensuring its positional stability and sealing, effectively preventing pests from escaping by bypassing the filter plate 3, and improving the overall insect killing efficiency. The surface of the dual-head motor 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect killing box 8, and the rear end of the cleaning screw 102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the insect killing box 8.The lower surface of the first cleaning plate 105 slides in contact with the inner surface of the filter plate 3. The two ends of the first sliding rod 107 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box 8. The first cleaning plate 105 directly acts on the inner surface of the filter plate 3. The sliding contact method ensures appropriate pressure is applied to the filter plate 3 during cleaning to achieve the best cleaning effect. It also accommodates slight unevenness on the surface of the filter plate 3, ensuring thorough removal of adhering substances with each cleaning. The surface of the receiving block 201 slides in contact with the inner wall of the filter plate 3 via a sliding groove. The lower surface of the second cleaning plate 202 slides in contact with the outer surface of the filter plate 3. The two ends of the second sliding rod 205 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box 8. The second sliding rod 205 acts as a guide... The component provides a stable moving track for the second cleaning plate 202, ensuring its straightness and stability during operation and preventing uneven cleaning caused by track deviation. It also ensures a constant distance between the second cleaning plate 202 and the filter plate 3. The rear end of the receiving block 201 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first cleaning plate 105. The upper surfaces of the first cleaning plate 105 and the second cleaning plate 202 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 4. The first cleaning plate 105 and the second cleaning plate 202 act on the inner and outer sides of the filter plate 3, respectively, and their upper surfaces are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 4, ensuring that the cleaning plates can move precisely along a preset trajectory when performing cleaning tasks.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model:

[0025] In modern agricultural management, effective monitoring and control of crop diseases and pests are crucial. First, the mounting base 6 is fixed to a flat surface, and a panoramic camera 9 is fixed above the crops via a support tube 7, ensuring comprehensive coverage for accurate pest monitoring. The top of the support tube 7 is equipped with an insect-killing box 8. Once the panoramic camera 9 detects pest activity, it automatically activates the internal ultraviolet lamp 10, using the pests' attraction to ultraviolet light to lure them into the insect-killing box 8. To enhance pest-killing efficiency, a filter plate 3 is placed in front of the ultraviolet light source. When the filter plate 3 is powered on, it effectively kills nearby pests. However, over time, a large amount of dead insect remains may accumulate on the filter plate 3, affecting the working effect of the ultraviolet lamp 10. Therefore, the filter plate 3 needs to be cleaned to ensure its efficiency. First, the power to the filter plate 3 is cut off, and then the dual-head motor 101 inside the insect-killing box 8 is started. The output shafts on both sides of this motor... The synchronous drive cleaning screw 102 rotates, causing the mating block 103 to move along the thread, and through the first fixing plate 104, it drives the first cleaning plate 105 to slide along the surface of the filter plate 3 to remove the attached substances. The first cleaning plate 105 is provided with a first connecting block 106, which will slide along the first sliding rod 107 to ensure that the cleaning plate and the filter plate 3 maintain a constant distance and a stable path. In addition, the first cleaning plate 105 is connected to the second cleaning plate 202 via the receiving block 201 to ensure that the two cleaning plates move synchronously and clean the inner and outer surfaces of the filter plate 3 at the same time. The second cleaning plate 202 is also provided with a second connecting block 204 and a second sliding rod 205 to further ensure the stability and consistency of the cleaning process. After cleaning, the pest remains fall into the collection box 5. The user only needs to unfasten the buckle on the top of the collection box 5 to easily remove and clean the collection box 5, thereby completing the entire pest monitoring and extermination process.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can exercise their rights without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crop pest and disease monitoring device, comprising a mounting base (6), a support pipe (7), an insect-killing box (8), a panoramic camera (9), an ultraviolet lamp (10), and a solar panel (11), wherein the upper end of the mounting base (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support pipe (7), the upper end of the support pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the insect-killing box (8), the two sides of the insect-killing box (8) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two panoramic cameras (9), the interior of the insect-killing box (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ultraviolet lamp (10), and the upper end of the insect-killing box (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the solar panel (11), characterized in that: The insect-killing box (8) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (1) inside, and an auxiliary mechanism (2) is provided on the front side of the cleaning mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (1) is used to clean the corpses of pests; The auxiliary mechanism (2) is used for further cleaning work.

2. The crop disease and pest monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (1) includes a dual-head motor (101), cleaning screws (102), a mating block (103), a first fixing plate (104), a first cleaning plate (105), a first connecting block (106), and a first sliding rod (107). The output ends on both sides of the dual-head motor (101) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two cleaning screws (102). The surface of the cleaning screws (102) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mating block (103). The lower surface of the mating block (103) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first fixing plate (104). The inner wall of the first fixing plate (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first cleaning plate (105). The upper side surface of the first fixing plate (104) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first connecting block (106). The inner wall of the first connecting block (106) is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding rod (107).

3. The crop disease and pest monitoring device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) includes a receiving block (201), a second cleaning plate (202), a second fixing plate (203), a second connecting block (204), and a second sliding rod (205). The front end of the receiving block (201) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second cleaning plate (202), the upper surface of the second cleaning plate (202) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing plate (203), the upper sides of the second fixing plate (203) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second connecting blocks (204), and the inner wall of the second connecting block (204) is slidably connected to the surface of the second sliding rod (205).

4. The crop disease and pest monitoring device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A filter plate (3) is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the insect killing box (8). The surface of the filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect killing box (8). Guide grooves (4) are provided at both ends of the filter plate (3). A collection box (5) is provided on the lower side of the insect killing box (8). The upper end of the collection box (5) is in contact with the lower end of the insect killing box (8) through a buckle.

5. The crop disease and pest monitoring device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the dual-head motor (101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box (8), the rear end of the cleaning screw (102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box (8), the lower surface of the first cleaning plate (105) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the filter plate (3), and both ends of the first slide rod (107) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect-killing box (8).

6. The crop disease and pest monitoring device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the receiving block (201) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter plate (3) through a sliding groove, the lower surface of the second cleaning plate (202) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the filter plate (3), and the two ends of the second sliding rod (205) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect extermination box (8).

7. The crop disease and pest monitoring device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the receiving block (201) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first cleaning plate (105), and the upper surfaces of the first cleaning plate (105) and the second cleaning plate (202) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (4).

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