Fish sorting equipment for fish processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fish processing, and discloses fish sorting equipment for fish processing. A supporting rail is welded to the upper surface of the working plate, a lower clamping plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the supporting rail, a movable shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate is welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft, an electric auxiliary pressing plate is arranged on the lower surface of the upper clamping plate, a centering shell is arranged on the upper surface of the lower clamping plate, and a reference electric controller is welded to the outer surface of the centering shell. A motor drives a movable shaft, then a lower clamping plate and the movable shaft are opened and closed to extrude a fish head, a telescopic motor is arranged in an electric auxiliary pressing plate below an upper clamping plate to fix a fish, a centering shell is composed of two racks and a movable gear, the racks are fixed to the lower clamping plate and the electric auxiliary pressing plate respectively, and the movable gear is located in the middle. The movable gear is always in the central position under the meshing action, the extended cross rod of the movable gear is driven to the reference electric controller, the reference position is found by controlling the lifting of the lifting platform corresponding to the internal position of the reference electric controller, and the central position of the fish is conveniently found.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of fish processing technology, specifically a fish sorting device for fish processing. Background Technology

[0002] Fish processing equipment is mainly used to break down whole fish, removing the head, viscera, bones, and skin. It significantly improves production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of manual operations, and ensures the integrity of the fish meat during processing.

[0003] For example, application CN212325275U discloses a fish-splitting device for fish processing. The fish-splitting device includes an operating table; four support columns, all fixedly installed on the top of the operating table; a top plate, fixedly installed on the top of the four support columns; a connecting frame, fixedly installed on the top of the top plate; a motor, fixedly installed on the connecting frame; a double-groove synchronous pulley, fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor; two sleeves, symmetrically rotatably installed on the top plate; and two single-groove synchronous pulleys, respectively fixedly sleeved on the two sleeves. The fish-splitting device provided by this utility model has the advantages of being easy to use, conveniently cutting fish, capable of cutting fish of different sizes, saving time and effort, and reducing the risk of cuts to the hand.

[0004] However, this application lacks an automatic reference-finding device, requiring manual correction, which is not conducive to efficient mechanical operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a fish sorting device for fish processing, in order to solve the problem mentioned above that the lack of an automatic reference device and the need for manual correction are not conducive to efficient mechanical operation.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: A fish sorting device for fish processing includes a working plate, a support rail welded to the upper surface of the working plate, a lower clamping plate movably connected to the upper surface of the support rail, a movable shaft provided on the outer surface of the lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft, the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate rotating independently of each other, an electric auxiliary pressure plate provided on the lower surface of the upper clamping plate, a centering shell provided on the upper surface of the lower clamping plate, and a reference electric control fixedly connected to the outer surface of the centering shell.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the movable shaft, which in turn opens and closes the lower clamping plate and the movable shaft to squeeze the fish head. The electric auxiliary pressure plate below the upper clamping plate has a built-in telescopic motor to fix the fish. The centering shell is composed of two racks and a moving gear. The racks are fixed to the lower clamping plate and the electric auxiliary pressure plate respectively, and the moving gear is in the middle. When the racks move, the meshing action keeps the moving gear in the center position. The extended crossbar of the moving gear drives the reference electric control to the internal position of the reference electric control, which controls the lifting platform to find the reference position, making it easier to find the center position of the fish and cut the fish belly.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a motor is provided on the outer surface of the movable shaft, the motor housing is welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft corresponding to the lower clamping plate, the motor output end is welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft corresponding to the upper clamping plate, and an anti-detachment strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower clamping plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor provides mechanical power for the opening and closing of the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate, and the anti-drop strip on the side prevents the fish head from falling off.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the working plate, the outer surface of the cylinder output end is welded to the lower clamping plate, and a carrier plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the working plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the extension and retraction of the cylinder drives the lower clamp to move the fish as a whole, making it easier to process the fish.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a reference frame is welded to the upper surface of the work plate, and a camera is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reference frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the reference frame provides a reference position for processing fish, and the camera can easily perform image capture and analysis of fish.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a lifting platform is provided on the upper surface of the working plate, and a telescopic motor is provided on the outer surface of the output end of the lifting platform.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting platform uses a motor to lift and lower the working parts as a whole, and the telescopic motor makes it easy to extend and retract to penetrate the fish's belly.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a cutting blade is welded to the outer surface of the output end of the telescopic motor, an expansion motor is provided on the outer surface of the output end of the telescopic motor, and a second cutting blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the telescopic motor.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting blade cuts open the fish belly, and the second external expansion motor enters to open the fish belly from the top and bottom. After the external expansion motor picks up the fish offal, the second cutting blade interacts with the external expansion motor from the rear to cut the inside of the fish, causing the fish meat and fish offal to separate.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a reference plate is welded to the upper surface of the working plate, and an adjustment plate is movably connected to the inner surface of the reference plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the fish head is placed between the reference plate and the adjustment plate. The surface of the working plate at this point is tilted and falls to the placement platform by gravity.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a placement platform is provided on the upper surface of the work plate, a collection box is welded to the lower surface of the work plate, and a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box corresponding to the side of the work plate near the reference frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement platform facilitates the temporary placement of fish, the collection box provides equipment support while facilitating the collection of fish debris, the interior is waterproof for easy rinsing, and the lifting motor causes one side of the carrier plate to tilt, allowing fish debris to fall into the collection box by gravity.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0023] In this application, the motor drives the movable shaft, which in turn causes the lower clamping plate and the movable shaft to open and close, squeezing the fish head. The electric auxiliary pressure plate below the upper clamping plate has a built-in telescopic motor to fix the fish in place. The centering shell consists of two racks and a moving gear. The racks are fixed to the lower clamping plate and the electric auxiliary pressure plate, respectively, and the moving gear is in the middle. When the racks move, the meshing action keeps the moving gear in the center position. The extended crossbar of the moving gear drives the reference electric control to the internal position of the reference electric control, which controls the lifting platform to find the reference position, making it easier to find the center position of the fish and cut the fish belly. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view of the device in this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the equipment in this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the clamping structure in this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fish-shaped structure in this application.

[0028] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Working plate; 2. Support rail; 3. Lower clamping plate; 4. Movable shaft; 5. Upper clamping plate; 6. Electric auxiliary pressure plate; 7. Centering housing; 8. Reference electric control; 9. Motor; 10. Anti-fall strip; 11. Cylinder; 12. Carrier plate; 13. Reference frame; 14. Camera; 15. Lifting platform; 16. Telescopic motor; 17. Cutting blade; 18. Outward expansion motor; 19. Second cutting blade; 20. Reference plate; 21. Adjustment plate; 22. Placement platform; 23. Collection box; 24. Lifting motor; 25. Long-distance telescopic motor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] Example:

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 A fish sorting device for fish processing includes a working plate 1, a support rail 2 welded to the upper surface of the working plate 1, a lower clamping plate 3 movably connected to the upper surface of the support rail 2, a movable shaft 4 provided on the outer surface of the lower clamping plate 3, an upper clamping plate 5 welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft 4, the lower clamping plate 3 and the upper clamping plate 5 rotating independently of each other, an electric auxiliary pressure plate 6 provided on the lower surface of the upper clamping plate 5, a centering shell 7 provided on the upper surface of the lower clamping plate 3, and a reference electric control 8 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the centering shell 7.

[0032] Motor 9 drives movable shaft 4, which in turn causes lower clamping plate 3 and movable shaft 4 to open and close, squeezing the fish head. The electric auxiliary pressure plate 6 below upper clamping plate 5 has a built-in telescopic motor to fix the fish in place. The centering shell 7 consists of two racks and a moving gear. The racks are fixed to lower clamping plate 3 and electric auxiliary pressure plate 6 respectively, and the moving gear is in the middle. When the racks move, the meshing action keeps the moving gear in the center position. The extended crossbar of the moving gear drives to the reference electric control 8. Corresponding to the internal position of the reference electric control 8, the lifting platform 15 is raised and lowered to find the reference position, which makes it easier to find the center position of the fish and cut the fish belly.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 A motor 9 is provided on the outer surface of the movable shaft 4. The housing of the motor 9 is welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft 4 corresponding to the lower clamping plate 3. The output end of the motor 9 is welded to the outer surface of the movable shaft 4 corresponding to the upper clamping plate 5. An anti-drop strip 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower clamping plate 3.

[0034] Motor 9 provides mechanical power for the opening and closing of the lower clamping plate 3 and the upper clamping plate 5, and anti-drop strip 10 is on the side to prevent the fish head from falling off.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-4 A cylinder 11 is provided on the upper surface of the working plate 1. The outer surface of the output end of the cylinder 11 is welded to the lower clamping plate 3. A carrier plate 12 is movably connected to the outer surface of the working plate 1.

[0036] The extension and retraction of cylinder 11 causes the lower clamping plate 3 to move the fish, making it easier to process the fish.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-4 A reference frame 13 is welded to the upper surface of the work board 1, and a camera 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reference frame 13.

[0038] The reference frame 13 provides a reference position for processing fish, and the camera 14 facilitates the image capture and analysis of fish.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-4 The upper surface of the working plate 1 is provided with a lifting platform 15, and the outer surface of the output end of the lifting platform 15 is provided with a telescopic motor 16.

[0040] The lifting platform 15 uses a motor to lift and lower the working parts as a whole, and the telescopic motor 16 makes it easy to extend and retract to insert into the fish's belly.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-4 A cutting blade 17 is welded to the outer surface of the output end of the telescopic motor 16, an expansion motor 18 is provided on the outer surface of the output end of the telescopic motor 16, and a second cutting blade 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the telescopic motor 16.

[0042] Cutting blade 17 cuts open the fish belly, and the second external expansion motor 18 enters to expand the fish belly from top to bottom. After the external expansion motor 18 picks up the fish offal, the second cutting blade 19 interacts with the external expansion motor 18 from behind to cut the inside of the fish, causing the fish meat and fish offal to separate.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-4 A reference plate 20 is welded to the upper surface of the working plate 1, and an adjusting plate 21 is movably connected to the inner surface of the reference plate 20.

[0044] The fish head is placed between the base plate 20 and the adjustment plate 21. The surface of the working plate 1 at this point is tilted and falls to the placement platform 22 by gravity.

[0045] Reference Figure 1-4 The upper surface of the working plate 1 is provided with a placement platform 22, and the lower surface of the working plate 1 is welded with a collection box 23. The collection box 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carrier plate 12 with a lifting motor 24. The lifting motor 24 corresponds to the side of the carrier plate 12 near the reference frame 13.

[0046] The placement platform 22 facilitates the temporary placement of fish, while the collection box 23 provides equipment support and facilitates the collection of fish debris. The interior is waterproof for easy rinsing. The lifting motor 24 causes the carrier plate 12 to tilt to one side, and the fish debris falls into the collection box 23 by gravity.

[0047] The implementation principle of a fish sorting device for fish processing according to this application is as follows:

[0048] In use, the fish head is placed between the reference plate 20 and the adjusting plate 21, with the surface of the working plate 1 at this location tilted. It falls onto the placement platform 22 by gravity. The camera 14 tests whether the fish's position is suitable for gutting. If not, the long-distance telescopic motor 25 lifts the fish from one side, causing it to flip. The cylinder 11 extends and retracts, squeezing in the lower clamping plate 3. The motor 9 drives the movable shaft 4, causing the lower clamping plate 3 and the movable shaft 4 to open and close, squeezing the fish head. The electric auxiliary pressure plate 6 below the upper clamping plate 5 has a built-in telescopic motor that holds the fish in place. The outer shell 7 is made of a soft, deformable material and consists of two racks and a moving gear. The racks are fixed to the lower clamping plate 3 and the electric auxiliary pressure plate 6, with the moving gear in the middle. When the racks move... The meshing action keeps the moving gear in the center position, and the extended crossbar of the moving gear drives the reference electric control 8. Corresponding to the internal position of the reference electric control 8, the lifting platform 15 is raised and lowered to find the reference position, which makes it easier to find the center position of the fish and cut the fish belly. The lower clamping plate 3 and the movable shaft 4 squeeze and fix the fish head, the cylinder 11 retracts, and the telescopic motor 16 extends forward respectively corresponding to the position of the fish belly. The cutting blade 17 cuts open the fish belly, and the second outward expansion motor 18 enters to expand up and down to open the fish belly. At the same time, the fish offal is clamped in the corresponding position. The second cutting blade 19 cuts the inside of the fish, and the whole process drives the fish meat and fish offal to be separated. The lifting motor 24 lowers the carrier plate 12 and tilts, and the fish offal falls into the collection box 23 by gravity.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A fish splitting apparatus for fish processing, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workboard (1) is welded with a supporting rail (2), the upper surface of the supporting rail (2) is movably connected with a lower clamping plate (3), the outer surface of the lower clamping plate (3) is provided with a movable shaft (4), the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is welded with an upper clamping plate (5), the lower clamping plate (3) and the upper clamping plate (5) are independently rotatable, the lower surface of the upper clamping plate (5) is provided with an electric auxiliary pressing plate (6), the upper surface of the lower clamping plate (3) is provided with a center finding shell (7), and the outer surface of the center finding shell (7) is fixedly connected with a reference electric control (8).

2. The fish splitting apparatus for fish processing according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

3. The fish splitting apparatus for fish processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

4. The fish splitting apparatus for fish processing according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

5. The fish splitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

6. A fish splitting apparatus for fish processing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

7. The fish splitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

8. The fish splitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the movable shaft (4) is provided with a motor (9), the outer shell of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is welded with the outer surface of the movable shaft (4) corresponding to the upper clamping plate (5).

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