Device for preparing silage and yellow corn silage

Abstract

The device comprises a box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly installed at the top of the interior of the box body, an inclined plate is arranged at the position, located on the lower side of the partition plate, in the box body, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the position, located on the upper side of the inclined plate, of one side of the partition plate; and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body. Through the cutting mechanism, the discharging mechanism, the compacting mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the device can continuously complete key steps of crushing, conveying, compacting and the like of materials without frequent manual carrying and intervention, so that the labor intensity is remarkably reduced, and the labor cost is reduced. As the problem of material scattering caused by frequent manual carrying is avoided, the device can ensure that the materials are always kept clean in the manufacturing process, and the pollution risk is reduced. And meanwhile, the cutting mechanism and the compacting mechanism are accurately controlled, so that the uniformity and density of the feed are improved, and the quality of the feed is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silage, specifically to an apparatus for making silage and yellow silage. Background Technology

[0002] Silage and silage are both important sources of roughage in animal husbandry. Silage is a roughage produced by chopping green fodder with a moisture content of 65% to 75% and fermenting it under anaerobic conditions using anaerobic lactic acid bacteria. It has a sour and fragrant aroma, is soft and juicy, rich in nutrients, and is easy to store for a long time, making it an excellent feed for various livestock.

[0003] In existing feed production technologies, the preparation of both silage and yellow silage generally relies on manual labor for key steps such as crushing and compaction. This traditional method is not only inefficient but also cumbersome. Specifically, after the materials are crushed, workers often need to expend a lot of physical strength and time to transport the crushed materials to the compaction equipment for further compaction. This process is not only labor-intensive and increases labor costs, but frequent manual handling can also cause materials to scatter during transfer, affecting the quality and hygiene of the feed.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a device for producing silage and yellow silage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an apparatus for making silage and yellow silage, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An apparatus for producing silage and yellow silage to solve the above problems.

[0008] The application is as follows:

[0009] The device includes a housing, a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing, a partition fixedly installed on the top inside the housing, an inclined plate located below the partition inside the housing, a cutting mechanism located on one side of the partition above the inclined plate, a discharging mechanism located inside the housing, a compaction mechanism located above the discharging mechanism, and a telescopic mechanism located inside the inclined plate.

[0010] The cutting mechanism includes two rotating rods, both of which are rotatably connected inside the housing. A cutter is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each rotating rod, and the cutters on the surfaces of the two rotating rods are staggered.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, pulleys are fixedly installed on one side surface of both rotating rods, and the pulleys are located outside the box. Both pulleys are rotatably connected by a connecting belt. A fixing cover is provided outside the two pulleys, and the fixing cover is fixedly installed on the surface of the box. A first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing cover, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the pulley.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the discharge mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, both of which are rotatably connected inside the housing, and the outer surfaces of the first and second rotating shafts are tightly fitted with a conveyor belt. A second motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. A fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the housing between the conveyor belts.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the compaction mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box. A telescopic rod is slidably connected to the lower end of the hydraulic rod. A pressure plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the telescopic rod. A collection box is provided outside the telescopic rod, and a feed port is opened on one side surface of the collection box.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collection box, and the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to the telescopic rod. A baffle is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the spring is fixedly installed between the baffle and the collection box.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the telescopic mechanism includes a groove, which is formed on one side surface of the inclined plate. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the groove, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the sliding plate is slidably connected within the groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] Through its cutting, discharging, compaction, and telescopic mechanisms, this device can continuously complete key steps such as material crushing, conveying, and compaction without frequent manual handling or intervention, thus significantly reducing labor intensity and costs. By avoiding material spillage caused by frequent manual handling, the device ensures that materials remain clean throughout the production process, reducing the risk of contamination. Simultaneously, precise control of the cutting and compaction mechanisms helps improve feed uniformity and density, further enhancing feed quality. Attached image description:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting belt structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of section B.

[0025] The image shows:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Cutting mechanism; 501. Rotating rod;

[0027] 502. Cutter; 503. Pulley; 504. Connecting belt; 505. Fixing cover; 506. First motor;

[0028] 6. Discharge mechanism; 601. First rotating shaft; 602. Second rotating shaft; 603. Conveyor belt; 604. Second motor; 605. Fixed plate; 7. Compaction mechanism; 701. Hydraulic rod; 702. Telescopic rod; 703. Pressure plate; 704. Collection box; 705. Fixed cylinder; 706. Baffle; 707. Spring; 708. Feed inlet; 8. Telescopic mechanism; 801. Groove; 802. Electric push rod; 803. Slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described examples are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0032] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following apparatus for producing silage and yellow silage is provided:

[0035] Combination Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides an apparatus for making silage and yellow silage, comprising a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, a partition 3 fixedly installed on the top inside the box body 1, an inclined plate 4 arranged below the partition 3 inside the box body 1, a cutting mechanism 5 arranged on one side of the partition 3 above the inclined plate 4, a discharging mechanism 6 arranged inside the box body 1, a compaction mechanism 7 arranged above the discharging mechanism 6, and a telescopic mechanism 8 arranged inside the inclined plate 4; the cutting mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 501, and there are two rotating rods 501, both of which are rotatably connected inside the box body 1, and a cutter 502 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 501, and the cutters 502 on the surfaces of the two rotating rods 501 are staggered.

[0036] In this embodiment: a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 1 to facilitate the input of raw materials. Inside the top of the box 1, a partition 3 is provided to separate different functional areas. Below the partition 3, an inclined plate 4 is arranged to guide the flow of materials. Above the inclined plate 4 and on one side of the partition 3, a cutting mechanism 5 is provided. This mechanism consists of two rotating rods 501, which are rotatably connected inside the box 1. Each rotating rod 501 is fixed with a cutter 502. These cutters 502 are arranged in an alternating pattern to ensure that the raw materials can be cut evenly. The box 1 is also equipped with a discharge mechanism 6 and a compaction mechanism 7, which are responsible for the discharge and compaction of feed, respectively. A telescopic mechanism 8 is also provided inside the inclined plate 4 to facilitate the flow of materials.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 Based on the above embodiments, in order to drive the cutters 502 on both sides to rotate, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, pulleys 503 are fixedly mounted on one side surface of both rotating rods 501, and the pulleys 503 are located outside the housing 1. Both pulleys 503 are rotatably connected by a connecting belt 504. A fixing cover 505 is provided outside the two pulleys 503, and the fixing cover 505 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the housing 1. A first motor 506 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing cover 505, and the output end of the first motor 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the pulley 503.

[0039] In this embodiment: pulleys 503 are installed on one side of each of the two rotating rods 501. These pulleys 503 are located outside the housing 1 and rotate synchronously through a connecting belt 504. A fixing cover 505 is provided outside the two pulleys 503. The fixing cover 505 is installed on the surface of the housing 1. A first motor 506 is installed on the fixing cover 505. The output end of the motor is directly connected to the pulley 503 on one side, thereby efficiently and stably driving the cutters 502 on both sides to rotate, improving cutting efficiency and ensuring the uniformity of cutting.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 Based on the above embodiments, in order to enable material conveying, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the discharge mechanism 6 includes a first rotating shaft 601 and a second rotating shaft 602, both of which are rotatably connected inside the housing 1. The outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 601 and the second rotating shaft 602 are tightly fitted with a conveyor belt 603. A second motor 604 is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 1, and the output end of the second motor 604 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 601. A fixing plate 605 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 between the conveyor belts 603.

[0042] In this embodiment: the discharge mechanism 6 is composed of a first rotating shaft 601 and a second rotating shaft 602. Both shafts are rotatably connected inside the housing 1, and their outer surfaces are tightly attached to the conveyor belt 603. In order to drive the conveyor belt 603, a second motor 604 is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 1. The output end of the motor is directly connected to the first rotating shaft 601, thereby realizing stable driving of the conveyor belt 603. By fixing the fixing plate 605 between the conveyor belts 603, it is convenient for the subsequent material to be compacted on the surface of the conveyor belt 603.

[0043] refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 Based on the above embodiments, in order to compact the shredded material, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the compaction mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic rod 701, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing 1. The lower end of the hydraulic rod 701 is slidably connected to a telescopic rod 702. A pressure plate 703 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the telescopic rod 702. A collection box 704 is provided outside the telescopic rod 702, and a feed inlet 708 is opened on one side surface of the collection box 704.

[0045] In this embodiment: the hydraulic rod 701 is installed on the upper surface of the housing 1, and a pressure plate 703 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 702 at the lower end of the hydraulic rod 701. The pressure plate 703 acts directly on the material to achieve the compaction function. In addition, in order to collect the material, a collection box 704 is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod 702, and a feed port 708 is opened on one side surface to ensure that the material can smoothly enter the collection box 704, which facilitates the compaction of the material by the pressure plate 703.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing cylinder 705 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collection box 704, and the fixing cylinder 705 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 702. A baffle 706 is slidably connected inside the fixing cylinder 705, and the baffle 706 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 702. A spring 707 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 702, and the spring 707 is fixedly installed between the baffle 706 and the collection box 704.

[0047] In this embodiment: the baffle 706, which is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 705, is closely connected to the telescopic rod 702, so that the telescopic rod 702 can drive the baffle 706 to move synchronously when it moves up and down. A spring 707 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 702, and the two ends of the spring 707 are respectively fixed between the baffle 706 and the collection box 704. The design of the spring 707 can help the collection box 704 to return to its original position smoothly after compaction.

[0048] When materials need to be collected, the hydraulic rod 701 drives the telescopic rod 702 to move, which in turn moves the collection box 704 downward, so that the bottom of the collection box 704 contacts the conveyor belt 603, making it easier to collect the chopped materials through the feed port 708 on one side. After a certain amount has been collected, the hydraulic rod 701 continues to drive the telescopic rod 702 to move, and the pressure plate 703 compacts the materials inside the collection box 704. After the materials are compacted, the telescopic rod 702 can move upward, driving the collection box 704 to move upward, so that the compacted materials can be conveyed out by the conveyor belt 603.

[0049] refer to Figure 2 - Figure 6 Based on the above embodiments, in order to ensure that the material slides evenly into the collection box 704, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 8 includes a groove 801, which is formed on one side surface of the inclined plate 4. An electric push rod 802 is fixedly installed inside the groove 801, and a sliding plate 803 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 802. The sliding plate 803 is slidably connected within the groove 801.

[0051] In this embodiment: a groove 801 is opened on one side surface of the inclined plate 4, and an electric push rod 802 is fixedly installed inside the groove 801. This allows the telescopic end of the electric push rod 802 to precisely control the movement of the slide plate 803. The slide plate 803 not only slides in the groove 801, ensuring the stability and controllability of its movement, but also slides back and forth in the groove 801 through the telescopic action of the electric push rod 802, thereby achieving the effect of extending the inclined plate 4 and allowing the shredded material to slide into the collection box 704.

[0052] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0053] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for making silage and haylage, comprising a box (1), characterised in that: The upper surface of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper (2), and the top of the inside of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a partition plate (3), the inside of the box (1) is provided with an inclined plate (4) below the partition plate (3), and the side of the partition plate (3) is provided with a cutting mechanism (5) above the inclined plate (4), the inside of the box (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (6), and the upper side of the discharging mechanism (6) is provided with a compaction mechanism (7), the inside of the inclined plate (4) is provided with a telescopic mechanism (8). The cutting mechanism (5) comprises rotating rods (501), and the rotating rods (501) are provided with two, and the two rotating rods (501) are rotatably connected in the inside of the box (1), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (501) is fixedly installed with a cutter (502), and the cutters (502) on the surfaces of the two rotating rods (501) are staggered.

2. A device for making silage and haylage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two rotating rods (501) are fixedly installed with belt pulleys (503), and the belt pulleys (503) are arranged outside the box (1), and the two belt pulleys (503) are rotatably connected through a connecting belt (504), and the outside of the two belt pulleys (503) is provided with a fixed cover (505), and the fixed cover (505) is fixedly installed on the surface of the box (1), and the surface of the fixed cover (505) is fixedly installed with a first motor (506), and the output end of the first motor (506) is fixedly connected with the belt pulley (503) on one side.

3. A device for making silage and haylage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (6) comprises first and second rotating shafts (601) and (602), and the first and second rotating shafts (601) and (602) are rotatably connected in the inside of the box (1), and the outer surfaces of the first and second rotating shafts (601) and (602) are tightly fitted with a conveyor belt (603), and the surface of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a second motor (604), and the output end of the second motor (604) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (601), and the inside of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed plate (605) between the conveyor belts (603).

4. A device for making silage and haylage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic rod (701), and the hydraulic rod (701) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box (1), and the lower end of the hydraulic rod (701) is slidably connected with a telescopic rod (702), and the lower end surface of the telescopic rod (702) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (703), and the outside of the telescopic rod (702) is provided with a material collecting box (704), and the side surface of the material collecting box (704) is provided with an inlet (708).

5. A device for making silage and haylage according to claim 4, characterised in that: The upper surface of the material collecting box (704) is fixedly installed with a fixed cylinder (705), and the fixed cylinder (705) is slidably connected with the telescopic rod (702), and the inside of the fixed cylinder (705) is slidably connected with a baffle (706), and the baffle (706) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (702), and the outside of the telescopic rod (702) is sleeved with a spring (707), and the spring (707) is fixedly installed between the baffle (706) and the material collecting box (704).

6. A device for making silage and haylage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (8) comprises a groove (801), which is arranged on one side surface of the inclined plate (4), an electric push rod (802) is fixedly installed in the inside of the groove (801), a sliding plate (803) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (802), and the sliding plate (803) is slidingly connected in the groove (801).

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