Device for extracting ganoderan by releasing metasilicic acid ions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of herbal medicine extraction, in particular to a device for extracting ganoderan by releasing metasilicic acid ions, which comprises a main body, a feeding component and a liquid inlet are arranged at one end of the extraction tank, a discharging component and a liquid outlet are arranged at the other end of the extraction tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extraction tank, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the other end of the extraction tank. The inner surface of the extraction tank is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft and a stirring rod. The two groups of material guide plates are arranged on the feeding assembly, so that the feeding assembly can be spliced into the hopper in the extraction process, the range of materials before the materials are fed into the feeding assembly is expanded, a protection effect is achieved, and the situation that the materials fall off due to blockage is prevented; and the connecting rods are arranged between the two groups of stirring rods, so that the connecting rods can stir the materials between the adjacent stirring rods in the direction of the rotating shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of herbal extraction technology, specifically to a device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by releasing metasilicic acid ions. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides are secondary metabolites of the mycelium of fungi in the genus Ganoderma of the family Polyporaceae. They exist in the mycelium and fruiting bodies of fungi in the genus Ganoderma. Most of the pharmacological activities of Ganoderma lucidum are related to Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. Furthermore, Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides can be extracted by releasing metasilicic acid ions.

[0003] In the process of extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, an extraction tank is required to mix and extract the materials and liquids used for extraction. However, in the existing equipment, the feed inlet of the extraction tank is small, which can easily cause blockage and spillage of materials when they are fed in, thus affecting the normal extraction process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by releasing metasilicic acid ions, in order to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the feed inlet size on the extraction tank is small during use, which easily causes the material to be blocked due to the limitation of the feed inlet size and fall outside, thus affecting the normal extraction process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, comprising:

[0006] The main body includes an extraction tank, one end of which is provided with a feeding assembly and a liquid inlet, and the other end of which is provided with a discharging assembly and a liquid outlet. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extraction tank, and a rotating shaft and a stirring rod are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the extraction tank.

[0007] The expansion mechanism includes a guide plate, which is installed on the surface of the feeding assembly. The surface of the guide plate has a groove. A movable plate and a connecting plate are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate. A side plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the extraction tank. A rotating hole is opened on the surface of the side plate. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate. Bolts and nuts are installed on the surface of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are two sets of guide plates, which are installed on both sides of the feeding assembly. The diameter of the groove is the same as the inner diameter of the feeding assembly. The cross-section of the movable plate is "L" shaped. The movable plate and the side plate are movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, there are two sets of side plates and rotating blocks, and the two sets of side plates and rotating blocks are installed on both sides of the fixed plate. The diameter of the rotating hole is the same as the diameter of the rotating block, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating hole.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole, the bolt is inserted into the surface of the connecting hole, one end of the bolt is abutted against the surface of the connecting plate, and the other end of the bolt is threaded into the inner surface of the nut, the nut being abutted against the surface of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the stirring rod is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism including a connecting rod, the connecting rod is installed on the surface of the stirring rod, the surface of the connecting rod is provided with a storage groove and a through hole, the surface of the stirring rod is provided with an insertion hole, the surface of the storage groove is movably connected with a support spring and a partition, and the surface of the partition is fixedly connected with an insertion rod.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the connecting rod are abutted and connected to the surface of the stirring rod, and two sets of the storage groove and through hole are provided. The two sets of the storage groove and through hole are opened at both ends of the connecting rod. One end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage groove, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition.

[0013] Preferably, the size of the partition is larger than the size of the through hole, one side of the insertion rod is movably connected to the surface of the through hole, the other side of the insertion rod is inserted into the surface of the insertion hole, and the cross-section of the insertion rod is square.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By setting two sets of guide plates on the feeding assembly, they can be spliced ​​into a hopper during the extraction process. This expands the range of material before it enters the feeding assembly and provides protection, preventing material from falling due to blockage. The material can also gradually enter the tank from the feeding assembly after being fed into the guide plates. The connection between the rotating hole and the rotating block enables the side plate and the fixed plate to be connected, allowing the two sets of guide plates to rotate away from each other around the rotating block. This ensures that the feeding assembly will not be obstructed from closing during extraction.

[0016] By setting a connecting rod between the two sets of stirring rods, the connecting rod can stir the material between adjacent stirring rods along the direction of rotation, thereby enhancing the stirring effect during the extraction process, accelerating the extraction efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum active concentrate, and under the supporting force applied by the support spring, the connection between the insertion rod and the insertion hole can be made more secure, and the connecting rod can be disassembled and assembled. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a frontal three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the connecting rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Extraction tank; 11. Feeding assembly; 12. Liquid inlet; 13. Discharge assembly; 14. Liquid outlet; 15. Motor; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Stirring rod; 2. Guide plate; 21. Groove; 22. Movable plate; 23. Side plate; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Rotating hole; 26. Rotating block; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Bolt; 29. ​​Nut; 3. Connecting rod; 31. Storage slot; 32. Through hole; 33. Insertion hole; 34. Support spring; 35. Partition plate; 36. Insertion rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0025] A device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by releasing metasilicic acid ions includes:

[0026] The main body includes an extraction tank 1. One end of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a feeding component 11 and a liquid inlet 12, and the other end of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a discharge component 13 and a liquid outlet 14. A motor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extraction tank 1, and a rotating shaft 16 and a stirring rod 17 are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the extraction tank 1. When extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, the release of metasilicic acid ions technology is required to effectively extract high-purity and high-content Ganoderma lucidum active concentrate from Ganoderma lucidum. The material and liquid enter the extraction tank 1 from the feeding component 11 and the liquid inlet 12, respectively. The motor 15 is started to drive the rotating shaft 16 and the stirring rod 17 to rotate. After processing, the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 14, and the residual material can be cleaned by opening the discharge component 13.

[0027] The expansion mechanism includes a guide plate 2, which is installed on the surface of the feeding assembly 11. The surface of the guide plate 2 has a groove 21. A movable plate 22 and a connecting plate 27 are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 2. A side plate 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 22. A fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extraction tank 1. A rotating hole 25 is opened on the surface of the side plate 23. A rotating block 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 24. Bolts 28 and nuts 29 are installed on the surface of the connecting plate 27. The structural size of the two sets of guide plates 2 is larger than the size of the feeding assembly 11, which can protect the material fed into the feeding assembly 11 and prevent the material from getting stuck in the feeding assembly 11 and falling out.

[0028] Furthermore, there are two sets of guide plates 2, which are installed on both sides of the feeding assembly 11. The diameter of the groove 21 is the same as the inner diameter of the feeding assembly 11. The cross-section of the movable plate 22 is "L" shaped. The movable plate 22 and the side plate 23 are movably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 24. Under the action of the movable plate 22 and the side plate 23, the guide plate 2 and the fixed plate 24 can be connected, thereby enabling the guide plate 2 to move on the surface of the extraction tank 1.

[0029] Furthermore, two sets of side plates 23 and rotating blocks 26 are provided. The two sets of side plates 23 and rotating blocks 26 are installed on both sides of the fixed plate 24. The diameter of the rotating hole 25 is the same as the diameter of the rotating block 26. The rotating block 26 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating hole 25. With the connection between the rotating hole 25 and the rotating block 26, the side plates 23 and the fixed plate 24 can be connected, thereby enabling the guide plate 2 and the movable plate 22 to rotate around the rotating block 26.

[0030] Furthermore, the surface of the connecting plate 27 is provided with connecting holes, and bolts 28 are inserted into the surface of the connecting holes. One end of the bolt 28 is abutted against the surface of the connecting plate 27, and the other end of the bolt 28 is threaded to the inner surface of the nut 29. The nut 29 is abutted against the surface of the connecting plate 27. The bolt 28 can be installed under the action of the connecting holes, and the bolt 28 passes through the surface of the connecting plate 27 through the connecting holes. With the connection of the bolt 28 and the nut 29, the two sets of connecting plates 27 can be connected, thereby enabling the two sets of guide plates 2 to abut against each other and splice together.

[0031] Furthermore, a connecting mechanism is provided on the surface of the stirring rod 17. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 3, which is installed on the surface of the stirring rod 17. The surface of the connecting rod 3 has a storage groove 31 and a through hole 32. The surface of the stirring rod 17 has an insertion hole 33. A support spring 34 and a partition plate 35 are movably connected to the surface of the storage groove 31. An insertion rod 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 35. The connecting rod 3 is provided between adjacent stirring rods 17 in the direction of the rotating shaft 16, so that the connecting rod 3 can stir the material at that location, thereby making the material more thoroughly stirred after being put into the extraction tank 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the two ends of the connecting rod 3 are abutted against the surface of the stirring rod 17. Two sets of storage slots 31 and through holes 32 are provided, with the two sets of storage slots 31 and through holes 32 opened at both ends of the connecting rod 3. One end of the support spring 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage slot 31, and the other end of the support spring 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 35. The storage slot 31 and the partition plate 35 have the same cross-sectional dimensions, allowing the partition plate 35 to slide on the surface of the storage slot 31. The through holes 32, insertion holes 33, and insertion rods 36 all have the same cross-sectional dimensions. Under the action of the support spring 34, a supporting force can be applied to the surface of the partition plate 35 and the insertion rods 36, causing the partition plate 35 and the insertion rods 36 to always tend to move outwards towards the connecting rod 3.

[0033] Furthermore, the size of the partition plate 35 is larger than the size of the through hole 32. One side of the insertion rod 36 is movably connected to the surface of the through hole 32, and the other side of the insertion rod 36 is inserted into the surface of the insertion hole 33. The cross-section of the insertion rod 36 is square. With the connection between the insertion rod 36, the through hole 32, and the insertion hole 33, the connection between the connecting rod 3 and the stirring rod 17 can be realized, and the two can be disassembled.

[0034] Working principle: Before the material is fed into the feeding assembly 11, the two sets of guide plates 2 are moved so that they move together with the side plate 23 on the surface of the fixed plate 24. The guide plates 2 rotate around the rotating block 26 and move closer to each other. Then the two sets of guide plates 2 are spliced ​​and pressed against the feeding assembly 11. At this time, the small end of the bolt 28 is inserted into the connecting hole and passes through the connecting plate 27. Then the nut 29 is connected to the surface of the bolt 28 by thread and pressed against one set of connecting plates 27 after tightening. The large end of the bolt 28 presses against the other set of connecting plates 27. The material to be extracted first passes through the guide plates 2 and then enters the feeding assembly 11.

[0035] When installing the connecting rod 3, first place the connecting rod 3 between two adjacent stirring rods 17, and press the two end inserts 36 into the respective connected storage slots 31 through the through holes 32, so that the partition 35 slides on the surface of the storage slot 31, while the support spring 34 is in a compressed state. Then move the connecting rod 3 so that the through holes 32 and the insertion holes 33 are aligned. At this time, the inserts 36 are inserted into the insertion holes 33 and locked on its surface under the supporting force applied by the support spring 34, while the partition 35 abuts against the surface of the storage slot 31, thus completing the installation of the connecting rod 3.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for releasing silicate ions to extract Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of extraction device, including: Main body, including extraction tank (1), one end of the extraction tank (1) is provided with feeding assembly (11) and liquid inlet (12), the other end of the extraction tank (1) is provided with discharge assembly (13) and liquid outlet (14), the outer surface of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly connected with motor (15), the inner surface of the extraction tank (1) is rotatably connected with rotating shaft (16) and stirring rod (17); Expansion mechanism, including guide plate (2), the guide plate (2) is installed on the surface of feeding assembly (11), the surface of the guide plate (2) is provided with recess (21), the surface of the guide plate (2) is fixedly connected with movable plate (22) and connecting plate (27), the surface of the movable plate (22) is fixedly connected with side plate (23), the surface of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (24), the surface of the side plate (23) is provided with rotating hole (25), the surface of the fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected with rotating block (26), the surface of the connecting plate (27) is installed with bolt (28) and nut (29).

2. The device for extracting ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide by releasing metasilicate ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (2) is provided with two groups, two groups of the guide plate (2) are installed on the two sides of feeding assembly (11), the diameter of the recess (21) is same with the inner diameter of feeding assembly (11), the section of the movable plate (22) is in the shape of "L", the movable plate (22) and the side plate (23) are movably connected on the surface of the fixed plate (24).

3. The device for extracting ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide by releasing metasilicate ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (23) and rotating block (26) are provided with two groups, two groups of the side plate (23) and rotating block (26) are installed on the two sides of the fixed plate (24), the diameter of the rotating hole (25) is same with the diameter of the rotating block (26), the rotating block (26) is rotatably connected on the surface of the rotating hole (25).

4. The device for extracting ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide by releasing metasilicate ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting plate (27) is provided with connecting hole, the bolt (28) is insertedly connected on the surface of the connecting hole, one end of the bolt (28) is abuttingly connected on the surface of the connecting plate (27), the other end of the bolt (28) is threadedly connected on the inner surface of the nut (29), the nut (29) is abuttingly connected on the surface of the connecting plate (27).

5. The device for extracting ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide by releasing metasilicate ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the stirring rod (17) is provided with connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes connecting rod (3), the connecting rod (3) is installed on the surface of the stirring rod (17), the surface of the connecting rod (3) is provided with storage groove (31) and through hole (32), the surface of the stirring rod (17) is provided with insertion hole (33), the surface of the storage groove (31) is movably connected with supporting spring (34) and partition (35), the surface of the partition (35) is fixedly connected with insertion rod (36).

6. The device for extracting ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide by releasing metasilicate ions according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two ends of the connecting rod (3) are abuttingly connected on the surface of the stirring rod (17), the storage groove (31) and the through hole (32) are provided with two groups, two groups of the storage groove (31) and the through hole (32) are provided on the two ends of the connecting rod (3), one end of the supporting spring (34) is fixedly connected on the surface of the storage groove (31), the other end of the supporting spring (34) is fixedly connected on the surface of the partition (35).

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein the device is characterized by: The size of the partition plate (35) is larger than the size of the through hole (32), one side of the insertion rod (36) is movably connected to the surface of the through hole (32), the other side of the insertion rod (36) is insertedly connected to the surface of the insertion hole (33), and the cross section of the insertion rod (36) is square.

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