Medicine filtering and extracting tank

Abstract

According to the medicine filtering and extracting tank, during feeding, medicine raw materials and extracting solvents are injected into the extracting cavity through the feeding port, after feeding, the sealing cover is screwed to prevent leakage of impurities and gas, in the extracting stage, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring blade with the specific spiral angle, the rotating speed is adjusted according to medicine characteristics, sufficient mixing is achieved, and extracting is completed; materials enter the filtering cavity through the discharging funnel and the striker plate, during filtering, the materials are firstly subjected to large particle interception through the large-aperture first filter screen and then subjected to secondary filtering through the small-aperture second filter screen, the vibration motor vibrates the filter screens at regular time, the spring column assists, efficient filtering is ensured, and finally the filtered extracting solution flows out of the discharging port. In addition, the filter screen can be conveniently replaced through the notch and the handle, the ladder stand is convenient to overhaul, the tank body is stabilized by the mounting bracket, the overall design is practical and efficient, and the medicine filtering and extracting quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical production equipment technology, specifically a pharmaceutical filtration and extraction tank. Background Technology

[0002] Filtration and extraction are key steps in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process.

[0003] Traditional pharmaceutical filtration extraction tanks have many problems, such as: 1. Traditional pharmaceutical filtration extraction tanks often use simple filter screens, which are difficult to filter quickly and efficiently when faced with complex pharmaceutical raw materials, and cannot meet the efficiency requirements of modern pharmaceutical production; 2. Traditional pharmaceutical filtration extraction tanks lack devices to flexibly adjust extraction conditions according to the characteristics of different drugs, which results in the inability to fully extract the effective components of the drugs, causing waste of raw materials and reducing drug quality.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a drug filtration and extraction tank to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical filtration and extraction tank to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A pharmaceutical filtration and extraction tank includes an extraction tank body. The top of the extraction tank body has a feed inlet, and the bottom has a discharge outlet. An extraction chamber is located above the interior of the extraction tank body. A rotatable rotating shaft is horizontally arranged inside the extraction chamber. Stirring blades are arranged around the outer side of the rotating shaft. A drive motor located outside the extraction tank body is fixedly installed on one axial side of the rotating shaft. A filtration chamber is located below the extraction chamber. A first filter screen and a second filter screen are installed inside the filtration chamber from top to bottom. A connecting plate is provided on one side of the first and second filter screens. A baffle plate is provided on the top of the connecting plate. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. Spring columns are vertically installed on the left and right sides of the first and second filter screens, and these spring columns are engaged with the left and right cavities of the filtration chamber. A maintenance ladder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extraction tank body, and an installation bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extraction tank body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing cover is provided at the feed inlet. The sealing cover is connected to the feed inlet by a thread, and a rubber sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the sealing cover to seal the feed inlet after feeding is completed, so as to prevent impurities and gas from entering.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the stirring blade is spiral in shape with a spiral angle of 30-45 degrees, which can efficiently stir the pharmaceutical raw materials and extraction solvent in the extraction chamber under the drive of the rotating shaft, so that the two are fully mixed.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive motor is a variable frequency motor, which can change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft by adjusting the motor frequency to adapt to the different stirring speed requirements of different pharmaceutical raw materials during the extraction process.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge funnel is provided between the bottom of one side of the extraction chamber and the inner cavity of the filtering chamber, and a baffle structure is formed between the lower part of the discharge funnel and the baffle plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pore size of the first filter screen is larger than that of the second filter screen. The first filter screen is used to filter larger particulate impurities, and the second filter screen is used to further filter tiny particles, thereby achieving multi-stage precision filtration.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the vibration motor is connected to a timer, which can be set to vibrate the first and second filters at regular intervals to prevent filter clogging and improve filtration efficiency.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spring column includes a spring and a column body. The spring is located inside the column body, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the end of the column body and the sides of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, respectively. When the vibration motor is working, the spring column plays the role of buffering and enhancing the vibration effect.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two filter replacement slots are correspondingly provided on the outer surface of the extraction tank and on the outer surface of the filter chamber. The first filter and the second filter are inserted into the interior of the filter chamber through the filter replacement slots. Handles are also fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first filter and the second filter.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model, through the design of a pharmaceutical filtration and extraction tank, achieves the following effects: 1. It features a two-stage filter system. The first filter, with a large pore size, filters out large particles of impurities, while the second filter, with a smaller pore size, further filters out tiny particles, achieving multi-stage precise filtration and improving filtration efficiency and quality. A vibration motor connected to a timer periodically vibrates the filter screen to prevent impurities from clogging it, ensuring continuous and efficient filtration. The filter screen replacement slot is designed with a handle for convenient and quick replacement, reducing equipment maintenance time and improving overall production efficiency. 2. The spiral stirring blades, with an angle of 30-45 degrees, generate stirring flows in different directions under the drive of the rotating shaft, ensuring thorough mixing of the pharmaceutical raw materials and the extraction solvent, thus improving extraction efficiency. The drive motor is a variable frequency motor, allowing flexible adjustment of the rotating shaft speed according to the characteristics of different pharmaceutical raw materials, optimizing the extraction process and increasing the extraction rate. The discharge funnel and baffle plate between the extraction chamber and the filtration chamber form a baffle structure, helping to control the material flow direction and ensuring the extraction effect. 3. The feed inlet sealing cap is connected by threads and has a rubber sealing ring on the inside, which effectively prevents impurities from entering and gas from leaking, ensuring a safe pharmaceutical production environment; the spring column plays a role in buffering and enhancing the vibration effect when the vibration motor is working, which can both protect the filter screen and improve the vibration and impurity removal effect; a maintenance ladder is installed on the outside of the extraction tank to facilitate maintenance and repair by staff; a support is installed at the bottom to ensure stable operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second filter screens of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Extraction tank; 2. Inlet; 3. Outlet; 4. Extraction chamber; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Stirring blade; 43. Drive motor; 5. Filter chamber; 6. First filter screen; 7. Second filter screen; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Baffle plate; 10. Vibration motor; 11. Spring column; 12. Maintenance ladder; 13. Mounting bracket; 14. Filter screen replacement slot; 15. Handle; 16. Discharge funnel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are provided. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0024] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0026] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A pharmaceutical filtration and extraction tank includes an extraction tank body 1, with an inlet 2 at the top and an outlet 3 at the bottom. An extraction chamber 4 is located above the interior of the extraction tank body 1. A rotatable rotating shaft 41 is horizontally arranged inside the extraction chamber 4. Stirring blades 42 are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft 41. A drive motor 43, located outside the extraction tank body 1, is fixedly installed on one axial side of the rotating shaft 41. A filtration chamber 5 is located below the extraction chamber 4. A first filter screen 6 and a second filter screen 7 are installed inside the filtration chamber 5 from top to bottom. A connecting plate 8 is provided on one side of the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7. A baffle plate 9 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 8. A vibration motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 8. Spring columns 11 are vertically installed on the left and right sides of the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7, and are inserted into the left and right cavities of the filter chamber 5 through the spring columns 11. A maintenance ladder 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the extraction tank 1 to facilitate maintenance and repair of the equipment by the staff. An installation bracket 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extraction tank 1 to ensure stable operation of the equipment and ensure normal operation of the equipment.

[0028] Specifically, a sealing cap is provided at the feed inlet 2. The sealing cap is connected to the feed inlet 2 by threads. A rubber sealing ring is provided on the inside of the sealing cap to seal the feed inlet 2 after feeding is completed, to prevent impurities and gas from entering, to avoid contamination of the pharmaceutical raw materials and extraction solvent, and to prevent internal gas leakage, thus maintaining a stable reaction environment inside the tank.

[0029] Specifically, the stirring blade 42 is spiral in shape with a spiral angle of 30-45 degrees. Driven by the rotating shaft 41, it can efficiently stir the pharmaceutical raw materials and extraction solvent in the extraction chamber, so that the two are fully mixed.

[0030] Specifically, the drive motor 43 is a variable frequency motor, which can change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 41 by adjusting the motor frequency to adapt to the different stirring speed requirements of different pharmaceutical raw materials during the extraction process.

[0031] Specifically, a discharge funnel 16 is provided between the bottom of one side of the extraction chamber 4 and the internal cavity of the filter chamber 5. A baffle structure is formed between the lower part of the discharge funnel 16 and the baffle plate 9. After the extraction process is completed in the extraction chamber 4, the material enters the filter chamber 5 through the discharge funnel 16. The baffle plate 9 plays a role in blocking and guiding the material. The baffle structure formed by the discharge funnel 16 and the baffle plate 9 helps to control the flow of material, so that the material is more evenly distributed in the filter chamber 5, ensuring the subsequent filtration effect.

[0032] Specifically, the pore size of the first filter screen 6 is larger than that of the second filter screen 7. The first filter screen 6 is used to filter larger particulate impurities, and the second filter screen 7 is used to further filter smaller particles, thus achieving multi-stage precision filtration. The material is filtered starting from the first filter screen 6. Large particulate impurities are intercepted by the first filter screen 6, while smaller particles continue to pass through the second filter screen 7 for secondary filtration.

[0033] Specifically, the vibration motor 10 is connected to a timer, which can set the vibration time and interval of the vibration motor 10 to vibrate the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7 at regular intervals, so as to prevent the filter screens from clogging and improve the filtration efficiency.

[0034] Specifically, the spring column 11 includes a spring and a column body. The spring is located inside the column body, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the end of the column body and the sides of the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7, respectively. When the vibration motor 10 is working, the spring column 11 plays the role of buffering and enhancing the vibration effect.

[0035] Specifically, two filter replacement slots 14 are provided on the outer side of the extraction tank 1 and on the outer surface of the filter chamber 5. The first filter 6 and the second filter 7 are inserted into the filter chamber 5 through the filter replacement slots 14. Handles 15 are also fixedly installed on the outer side of the first filter 6 and the second filter 7. When it is necessary to replace the first filter 6 or the second filter 7, the filter is pulled out from the filter replacement slot 14 through the handle 15 and a new filter is installed.

[0036] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the drug filtration and extraction tank, the drug raw materials and extraction solvent are first added to the extraction chamber 4 inside the extraction tank 1 through the feed inlet 2. After feeding, the sealing cap with a rubber sealing ring is screwed onto the feed inlet 2 to prevent impurities from entering and gas from leaking. Then, the drive motor 43 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, causing the stirring blades 42 with a spiral angle of 30-45 degrees on the outside of the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, stirring the drug raw materials and extraction solvent in the extraction chamber. According to the characteristics of the drug raw materials, the frequency of the drive motor 43 is adjusted to change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 41, promoting the full mixing of the drug raw materials and extraction solvent to complete the extraction process. After extraction, the material enters the filter chamber 5 through the discharge funnel 16 between the bottom of one side of the extraction chamber 4 and the filter chamber 5. The baffle plate 9 blocks and guides the material, making the material more evenly distributed in the filter chamber 5. The material first passes through the first filter screen 6, where large particles of impurities are intercepted, and smaller particles continue to pass through the second filter screen 7 for secondary filtration. The vibration motor 10 is connected to a timer, which starts according to the set vibration time and interval, driving the connecting plate 8 to vibrate, which in turn causes the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7 to vibrate. The spring column 11 enhances the vibration effect and acts as a buffer to prevent the filter screen from clogging, ensuring continuous and efficient filtration. The filtered extract flows out from the outlet 3. If the first filter screen 6 or the second filter screen 7 needs to be replaced, the filter screen is pulled out from the filter screen replacement slot 14 through the handle 15 and a new filter screen is installed. Workers can climb to the extraction tank 1 via the maintenance ladder 12 to perform maintenance and repair work, while the mounting bracket 13 stably supports the extraction tank 1 on the ground.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicine filtering extraction tank comprising an extraction tank body (1), characterized in that: The top of the extraction tank body (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the bottom of the extraction tank body (1) is provided with a discharging port (3), the inside of the extraction tank body (1) is provided with an extraction cavity (4) above, the inside of the extraction cavity (4) is transversely provided with a rotatable rotating shaft (41), the outside of the rotating shaft (41) is circumferentially provided with a stirring paddle (42), the axial side of the rotating shaft (41) is further fixedly installed with a driving motor (43) outside the extraction tank body (1), the lower side of the extraction cavity (4) is provided with a filtering cavity (5), the inside of the filtering cavity (5) is respectively installed with a first filter screen (6) and a second filter screen (7) from top to bottom, one side of the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen (7) is further provided with a connecting plate (8), the top of the connecting plate (8) is further provided with a blocking plate (9), the bottom of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (10), the left and right sides of the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen (7) are further vertically installed with spring columns (11), and the spring columns (11) are clamped into the cavities on the left and right sides of the filtering cavity (5) through the spring columns (11), the outside of the extraction tank body (1) is further fixedly installed with an inspection ladder (12), and the bottom of the extraction tank body (1) is further fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (13).

2. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port (2) is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is connected with the feeding port (2) through threads, and the inside of the sealing cover is provided with a rubber sealing ring, which is used for closing the feeding port (2) after feeding is completed, preventing impurities from entering and gas.

3. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the stirring paddle (42) is spiral, and the spiral angle is 30-45 degrees, which can be driven by the rotating shaft (41) to efficiently stir the medicine raw materials and extraction solvents in the extraction cavity, so that the two are fully mixed.

4. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (43) is a variable frequency motor, which can change the rotating speed of the rotating shaft (41) by adjusting the frequency of the motor, so as to adapt to different requirements of different medicine raw materials on the stirring speed in the extraction process.

5. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the extraction cavity (4) and the internal cavity of the filtering cavity (5) are provided with a discharging funnel (16), and a blocking structure is formed between the lower side of the discharging funnel (16) and the blocking plate (9).

6. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the first filter screen (6) is larger than that of the second filter screen (7), the first filter screen (6) is used for filtering larger particle impurities, and the second filter screen (7) is used for further filtering tiny particles, so as to realize multi-stage precise filtering.

7. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration motor (10) is connected with a timer, the vibration time and interval time of the vibration motor (10) can be set, the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen (7) are vibrated at fixed time intervals, so as to prevent the filter screen from being blocked and improve the filtering efficiency.

8. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring column (11) comprises a spring and a column body, the spring is located inside the column body, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the end of the column body and the side edges of the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen (7), respectively, when the vibration motor (10) works, the spring column (11) plays a role in buffering and enhancing the vibration effect.

9. The medicine filtering and extracting can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the extraction tank body (1) and the outer surface of the filter cavity (5) are provided with two filter screen replacement notches (14) correspondingly, the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen (7) are correspondingly clamped and installed into the inside of the filter cavity (5) through the filter screen replacement notches (14), and the outer side of the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen (7) is further fixedly provided with a handle (15).

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