Multi-layer squeezing type filter pressing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer squeezing type filter pressing device, which belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, and comprises a rack, a collecting component for collecting liquid and a filter pressing component for filter pressing of the liquid, a pushing component is arranged on the rack, one side of the rack far away from the pushing component is fixedly connected with a steel plate, and the other side of the rack far away from the pushing component is fixedly connected with the filter pressing component. A liquid inlet pipe fixedly communicates with the center of the steel plate, a flange is fixedly connected to the end, away from the steel plate, of the liquid inlet pipe, a pressing plate is arranged in the rack, and a positioning assembly is arranged on the collecting assembly; through cooperative use of the liquid inlet pipe and the flange, liquid is conveniently conveyed into the filter pressing assembly, a pressing plate is pushed to move under the action of the pushing and pressing assembly, the liquid is subjected to filter pressing treatment under the action of the filter pressing assembly, and then the liquid subjected to filter pressing is collected under the action of the collecting assembly, so that the possibility that filtrate splashes to the surrounding environment is reduced to the maximum extent, and the working efficiency is improved. Material loss is reduced, and integrity of filtrate collection is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, specifically, it relates to a multi-layer pressing filter press device. Background Technology

[0002] Solid-liquid separation is a crucial operation in many industrial production processes and wastewater treatment, and multi-layer press filter presses are key equipment for achieving this goal.

[0003] In traditional filter press technology, early filter press equipment was mostly simple gravity or low-pressure filter press devices. Gravity filter press mainly relies on the liquid's own gravity to pass through the filter medium to achieve solid-liquid separation, and is only suitable for materials with larger solid particles and faster settling speeds. Early low-pressure filter press devices accelerated the solid-liquid separation speed by applying a certain pressure, but due to limited pressure, the moisture content of the filter cake remained high, significantly increasing subsequent processing costs.

[0004] With technological advancements, filter presses apply pressure to materials using mechanical power, thereby improving solid-liquid separation efficiency and filter cake quality to some extent. However, in multi-layer pressing processes, the filtrate collection method is not perfect. Due to the lack of a reasonable filtrate guiding and collection structure, the filtrate easily splashes into the surrounding environment, causing not only material loss and increased production costs but also pollution of the working environment, affecting the hygiene and safety of production.

[0005] There are currently no effective solutions to the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-layer pressing filter device, which aims to solve the problem that the filtrate is easily splashed into the surrounding environment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A multi-layer pressing filter press includes a frame, a collection assembly for collecting liquid, and a filter press assembly for pressing and filtering the liquid. A pressing assembly is provided on the frame, and a steel plate is fixedly connected to the side of the frame away from the pressing assembly. An inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the steel plate, and a flange is fixedly connected to the end of the inlet pipe away from the steel plate. A pressure plate is provided inside the frame, and the filter press assembly is disposed between the pressure plate and the steel plate. A positioning assembly is provided on the collection assembly, and the collection assembly is mounted on the frame through the positioning assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a collection chamber, the width of the top opening of the collection chamber is greater than the width of the filter press assembly, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber, a valve is fixedly installed on the drain pipe, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection chamber, and the inclined plate is set at an inclination to collect the liquid after filter press.

[0010] Preferably, the filter press assembly includes several filter plates, the steel plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate at one end, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate at the other end, a filter cloth is fixedly provided between two adjacent filter plates, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each of the filter plates. The slider is in contact with the frame to separate solids and liquids.

[0011] Preferably, a circular hole is formed at the center of several filter plates, and filter holes are formed on several filter plates. The filter holes are located above the circular holes to facilitate the transfer of liquid inside the filter press assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the frame is fitted with rollers, which are fixed to the pressure plate to facilitate horizontal movement of the pressure plate.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning component includes a triangular steel fixedly connected to the frame, the triangular steel having threaded holes, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber, and bolts threadedly connected to the horizontal plate. The horizontal plate is detachably mounted on the triangular steel by bolts, making the collection component detachable and installable.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a hydraulic rod fixed to the frame, a pressure block fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod, a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the pressure block, and the reinforcing plate fixedly disposed inside the pressure plate to apply a pushing force to the pressure plate.

[0015] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This multi-layer press filter device, through the cooperation of the inlet pipe and flange, facilitates the transfer of liquid to the filter assembly. The pressing component moves the pressure plate, and the filter assembly performs the liquid filtration process. The collection component collects the filtered liquid, thereby minimizing the possibility of filtrate splashing into the surrounding environment, reducing material loss, and ensuring the integrity of the filtrate collection.

[0016] By using a combination of horizontal plates and triangular steel, the collection chamber is fitted into the frame and positioned directly below the filter plate. The collection chamber is then secured by bolts and threaded holes, making it easy to disassemble and clean. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter press assembly structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push-press component structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame;

[0022] 2. Pushing assembly; 21. Hydraulic rod; 22. Pressure block; 23. Reinforcing plate;

[0023] 3. Steel plate;

[0024] 4. Collection component; 41. Collection chamber; 42. Drain pipe; 43. Valve; 44. Inclined plate;

[0025] 5. Filter press assembly; 51. Filter plate; 52. Filter cloth; 53. Sliding block; 54. Circular hole; 55. Filter hole;

[0026] 6. Positioning assembly; 61. Triangular steel; 62. Horizontal plate; 63. Bolt; 64. Threaded hole;

[0027] 7. Inlet pipe; 8. Flange; 9. Pressure plate; 10. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] This utility model provides a multi-layer pressing filter device. To make the purpose, technical solution, and effects of this utility model clearer and more explicit, the following describes this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4A multi-layer press-type filter press device includes a frame 1, a collection assembly 4 for collecting liquid, and a filter press assembly 5 for pressing and filtering the liquid. A pressing assembly 2 is mounted on the frame 1, located on the right side of the frame 1. A steel plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1 away from the pressing assembly 2, located on the left side of the frame 1. An inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the steel plate 3. A flange 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the inlet pipe 7 away from the steel plate 3. A pipe for transmitting liquid is connected to the inlet pipe 7 via the flange 8. A pressure plate 9 is installed inside the frame 1, and the pressure plate 9 is connected to the pressing assembly... The filter press assembly 5 is connected to the frame 1 and is located between the pressure plate 9 and the steel plate 3. The collection assembly 4 is equipped with a positioning component 6, which is located on the four legs of the frame 1. The collection assembly 4 is mounted on the frame 1 via the positioning component 6. After the liquid is transmitted to the inside of the filter press assembly 5 through the inlet pipe 7 and the flange 8, the pushing component 2 pushes the pressure plate 9 to move. The filter press assembly 5 located between the steel plate 3 and the pressure plate 9 is compressed. The liquid produced by the filter press drips vertically into the inside of the collection assembly 4, thereby minimizing the possibility of the filtrate splashing into the surrounding environment and reducing material loss.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The collection assembly 4 includes a collection chamber 41. The width of the top opening of the collection chamber 41 is greater than the width of the filter press assembly 5. The cross-sectional area of ​​the collection chamber 41 gradually increases from bottom to top. A drain pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber 41. The drain pipe 42 is located on the left side of the collection chamber 41. A valve 43 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 42. An inclined plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection chamber 41. The inclined plate 44 is set at an inclination. After the liquid drips into the inside of the collection chamber 41, it flows at an inclination through the inclined plate 44. The drain pipe 42 and the valve 43 facilitate the discharge of the liquid.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-2 The filter press assembly 5 includes several filter plates 51. A steel plate 3 is fixedly connected to one of the filter plates 51, and a pressure plate 9 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 51 at the other end. A filter cloth 52 is fixed between two adjacent filter plates 51. A slider 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the filter plates 51. Each filter plate 51 is provided with two symmetrical sliders 53. The sliders 53 are in contact with the frame 1. During the movement of the filter plates 51, the sliders 53 on the frame 1 move accordingly, so that the filter plates 51 are stacked together.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-2 A circular hole 54 is provided at the center of several filter plates 51, and filter holes 55 are provided on several filter plates 51. The filter holes 55 are located above the circular hole 54. Liquid flows and is transported through the circular hole 54. When the liquid level exceeds the circular hole 54, some liquid is transported through the filter hole 55, and some liquid is separated into solid and liquid, which facilitates the transport of liquid inside the filter press assembly 5.

[0033] Reference Figure 4 Rollers 10 are attached to the frame 1 and fixed to the pressure plate 9. The rollers 10 cause the pressure plate 9 to move horizontally on the frame 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The positioning component 6 includes a triangular steel 61 fixedly connected to the frame 1. The triangular steel 61 has a threaded hole 64. A horizontal plate 62 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection bin 41. A bolt 63 is threadedly connected to the horizontal plate 62. The bolt 63 is adapted to the threaded hole 64. The horizontal plate 62 is detachably installed on the triangular steel 61 by the bolt 63. After the collection bin 41 moves on the triangular steel 61, the bolt 63 thread passes through the horizontal plate 62 and is connected to the triangular steel 61 through the threaded hole 64, so that the collection bin 41 can be detachably installed on the positioning component 6.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 The pressing assembly 2 includes a hydraulic rod 21 fixed on the frame 1. A pressure block 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 21. The piston rod of the pressure block 22 passes through the interior of the frame 1. A reinforcing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the pressure block 22. The reinforcing plate 23 is fixed inside the pressure plate 9. After the hydraulic rod 21 is operated, the pressure block 22 pushes the reinforcing plate 23 to move, and the pressure plate 9 moves accordingly after being subjected to external force.

[0036] Working principle: First, one end of the infusion tube is connected to the inlet pipe 7 through the flange 8. The liquid is transmitted to the inside of the filter press assembly 5 through the inlet pipe 7. The liquid is evenly distributed inside the filter plate 51 through the round hole 54. When the liquid height between two adjacent filter plates 51 is too high, the liquid flows to each other through the filter hole 55. The hydraulic rod 21 runs, the pressure block 22 pushes the reinforcing plate 23 to move, the pressure plate 9 moves towards the steel plate 3, and the roller 10 makes the pressure plate 9 move horizontally. After the filter press assembly 5 located between the steel plate 3 and the pressure plate 9 is under pressure, the liquid is filtered through the filter cloth 52 and drips into the inside of the collection chamber 41. The inclined plate 44 makes the liquid inside the collection chamber 41 flow at an angle towards the drain pipe 42, and then it is discharged through the drain pipe 42 and the valve 43. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the collection chamber 41, the bolt 63 is rotated upward to separate from the triangular steel 61 and the horizontal plate 62. Then the collection chamber 41 can be removed, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the collection chamber 41.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] It is understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, and all such substitutions or changes should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer press filter apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a filter press, including frame (1), the collection component (4) for collecting liquid and the filter pressing component (5) for filtering liquid, the frame (1) is provided with push -and -press component (2), the one side of frame (1) away from push -and -press component (2) is fixedly connected with steel sheet (3), the center of steel sheet (3) is fixedly connected with liquid inlet pipe (7) in communication, the one end of liquid inlet pipe (7) away from steel sheet (3) is fixedly connected with flange (8), the inside of frame (1) is provided with press plate (9), the filter pressing component (5) is arranged between press plate (9) and steel sheet (3), the collection component (4) is provided with positioning component (6), and the collection component (4) is arranged on frame (1) through positioning component (6).

2. A multi-layer press filter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The collection component (4) includes a collection bin (41), the width of the top opening of the collection bin (41) is greater than the width of the filter pressing component (5), a liquid discharge pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collection bin (41), a valve (43) is fixedly arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (42), an inclined plate (44) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection bin (41), and the inclined plate (44) is arranged in an inclined manner.

3. A multi-layer press filter apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The filter pressing component (5) includes a plurality of filter plates (51), the steel sheet (3) is fixedly connected to one of the filter plates (51), the press plate (9) is fixedly connected to another of the filter plates (51), a filter cloth (52) is fixedly arranged between adjacent two of the filter plates (51), a sliding block (53) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each of the filter plates (51), and the sliding block (53) is attached to the frame (1).

4. A multi-layer press filter apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, A circular hole (54) is formed at the center of each of the filter plates (51), and a filter hole (55) is formed in each of the filter plates (51), the filter hole (55) is located above the circular hole (54).

5. A multi-layer press filter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A roller (10) is attached to the frame (1), and the roller (10) is fixedly arranged on the press plate (9).

6. A multi-layer press filter apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The positioning component (6) includes a triangular steel (61) fixedly connected to the frame (1), a threaded hole (64) is formed in the triangular steel (61), a horizontal plate (62) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collection bin (41), a bolt (63) is threadedly connected to the horizontal plate (62), and the horizontal plate (62) is detachably installed on the triangular steel (61) through the bolt (63).

7. A multi-layer press filter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The push-and-press component (2) includes a hydraulic rod (21) fixedly arranged on the frame (1), a pressing block (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod (21), a reinforcing plate (23) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (22), and the reinforcing plate (23) is fixedly arranged in the press plate (9).

Images