Air floating dust adsorption treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air floating dust adsorption treatment device which comprises a shell, a filtering assembly arranged in the shell, an adsorption assembly and an induced draft fan arranged at the top end of the shell. An air inlet groove and an air guide cover are arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the shell; the filter assembly comprises two mounting discs arranged in the shell and a filter screen sleeve arranged between the two mounting discs; a flow guide hole is formed in the mounting disc positioned at the upper part in the shell; the adsorption assembly comprises a barrier net disc which is arranged in the shell and is positioned above the flow guide hole and an activated carbon adsorbent which is filled in the shell and is positioned above the barrier net disc; the air purifier is reasonable in structural design, improves the separation effect of floating dust in polluted air by filtering, adsorbing and purifying the polluted air, has the advantages of high separation efficiency and stable and reliable operation compared with a single floating dust separation mode, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air purification equipment technology, specifically to an air dust adsorption and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Dust hazards are a hot topic of concern in today's society. Dust consists of solid suspended particles with a diameter of less than 75μm. Inhalation can harm human health, and a certain concentration of dust in a confined space can even cause an explosion. Examples include indoor spray painting environments, the spread of pollution sources in medical rooms, dusty loading and unloading environments in warehouses, sand casting environments in foundry workshops, and the spread of pollutants from indoor smokeless combustion.

[0003] Existing airborne dust separation devices generally use filters to filter large particles and adsorbents to adsorb small particulate matter and toxic gases. However, after a period of use, the filters accumulate a large amount of dust and particles, reducing the filtration efficiency of the gas and affecting gas flow. Furthermore, the adsorbent needs to be replaced manually, which is complicated and limits the efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an airborne dust adsorption and treatment device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an air dust adsorption treatment device, including a shell, a filter assembly disposed at the lower end of the shell, an adsorption assembly disposed inside the shell and above the filter assembly, and an exhaust fan disposed at the top of the shell; an air inlet groove is provided through the lower end of the outer wall of the shell, and an air guide hood is provided on the outer wall of the shell at a position corresponding to the position of the air inlet groove.

[0006] The filter assembly includes two mounting plates disposed inside the housing and located at the upper and lower ends of the air inlet slot, and a filter screen sleeve disposed between the two mounting plates; a guide hole is provided at the center of the mounting plate located inside the housing.

[0007] The adsorption assembly includes a barrier mesh disk disposed inside the housing and above the flow guide hole, and activated carbon adsorbent filled inside the housing and above the barrier mesh disk.

[0008] Furthermore, a movable pressure plate is slidably engaged at the top of the housing, and several vent holes are provided through the movable pressure plate; a guide rod is provided at the top of the housing, which passes through the movable pressure plate, and a compression spring is sleeved on the guide rod and abuts against the upper end face of the movable pressure plate;

[0009] Explanation: The movable pressure plate slides downward along the guide rod under the compression of the clamping spring, so that the activated carbon adsorbent filled inside the shell is always in a compacted state, which is beneficial to improving the adsorption effect of the activated carbon adsorbent on fine dust in the air.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable pressure plate is provided with a pull-out tube that penetrates the shell, and a sealing plug is movably snapped into the top of the pull-out tube; a cover plate is movably hinged on the outer wall of the shell at the position corresponding to the activated carbon adsorbent.

[0011] Instructions: When it is necessary to replace the activated carbon adsorbent inside the shell, open the cover, remove the used activated carbon adsorbent, and then use the pull tube to pull the movable pressure plate upward along the guide rod. The activated carbon adsorbent is then filled into the shell through the cavity of the pull tube, which improves the ease of use of the device.

[0012] Furthermore, there are several filter screen sleeves, each of which is nested together, and the mesh diameter of each filter screen sleeve decreases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0013] Note: By setting up multiple filter screens, the device's ability to block airborne dust particles is improved, and the device's reliability is also enhanced.

[0014] Furthermore, each filter screen is movably fitted with a cleaning ring, and a lifting plate is slidably engaged with the bottom of the housing via a column; a return spring is fitted on the column and abuts against the bottom surface of the lifting plate; an operating plate is provided on the lifting plate, penetrating the housing and slidably engaged with the housing; ash-collecting arc grooves are provided on the mounting plate located at the bottom of the housing and corresponding to the positions of each cleaning ring; a pull rod is provided on the lifting plate, penetrating the corresponding ash-collecting arc grooves and connecting to each cleaning ring; a sealing seat is fitted on each pull rod and engages with the bottom surface of the corresponding ash-collecting arc groove; a dust removal hole is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the housing;

[0015] Instructions: Pull the lifting plate downwards along the column using the control panel. During the movement of the lifting plate, pull the cleaning ring to move outside the corresponding filter screen sleeve via the pull rod to clean the dust blocked outside the filter screen sleeve. At the same time, during the movement of the pull rod, the sealing seat disengages from the dust collection arc groove, allowing the cleaned dust to enter the bottom of the housing for collection.

[0016] Furthermore, an air distribution coil is provided inside the shell and below the barrier mesh. The air distribution coil is connected to the guide hole, and several air distribution holes are distributed equidistantly on the upper end face of the air distribution coil.

[0017] Note: By setting up a uniform air distribution coil, it is beneficial to improve the uniformity of air diffusion inside the activated carbon adsorbent and increase the utilization rate of the activated carbon adsorbent.

[0018] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0019] When in use, turn on the exhaust fan. Outside air enters the housing through the air inlet slot under the action of the air guide hood. After being filtered by each filter screen in sequence, the outside air enters the upper part of the housing through the guide holes on the mounting plate. When the outside air passes through the activated carbon adsorbent, the fine pollutant particles in the air are adsorbed and removed by the activated carbon adsorbent. The purified air is discharged through the top of the housing under the action of the exhaust fan. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen, pull the lifting plate down along the column by operating the control panel. During the movement of the lifting plate, pull the cleaning ring to move outside the corresponding filter screen by pulling the rod to clean the dust blocked outside the filter screen. At the same time, during the movement of the rod, the sealing seat disengages from the dust collection arc groove, allowing the cleaned dust to enter the bottom of the housing for collection. When it is necessary to replace the activated carbon adsorbent, open the cover plate, remove the used activated carbon adsorbent, and then use the pull tube to pull the movable pressure plate up along the guide rod, and fill the housing with activated carbon adsorbent through the cavity of the pull tube.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in the following aspects:

[0021] First, the structure of this utility model is reasonably designed. By filtering and adsorbing polluted air, it improves the separation effect of floating dust in polluted air. Compared with a single floating dust separation method, it has the advantages of high separation efficiency and stable and reliable operation.

[0022] Secondly, by attaching a cleaning ring to the outside of the filter screen sleeve, this utility model can regularly clean the filter screen sleeve, effectively extending the service life of the filter screen sleeve and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0023] Third, by setting a movable pressure plate inside the shell, the activated carbon adsorbent is always compressed and filled under the action of the movable pressure plate, which is beneficial to improving the adsorption effect of the activated carbon adsorbent on fine dust in the air. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the front view of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the cleaning ring and the filter screen sleeve of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0028] Among them, 1-shell, 10-air inlet slot, 11-air guide hood, 12-cover plate, 13-dust cleaning hole, 2-filter assembly, 20-mounting plate, 200-flow guide hole, 201-dust arc groove, 21-filter screen sleeve, 22-cleaning ring, 23-lifting plate, 230-column, 231-reset spring, 232-operation panel, 24-pull rod, 240-sealing seat, 3-adsorption assembly, 30-barrier screen, 31-movable pressure plate, 310-guide rod, 311-compression spring, 32-pull-out tube, 320-sealing plug, 4-exhaust fan, 5-air distribution coil. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1 An air dust adsorption and treatment device is shown, including a housing 1, a filter assembly 2 disposed at the lower end of the housing 1, an adsorption assembly 3 disposed inside the housing 1 and above the filter assembly 2, and an exhaust fan 4 disposed at the top of the housing 1; an air inlet groove 10 is provided through the lower end of the outer side wall of the housing 1, and an air guide hood 11 is provided on the outer side wall of the housing 1 at a position corresponding to the air inlet groove 10.

[0031] like Figure 1 The filter assembly 2 includes two mounting plates 20 disposed inside the housing 1 and located at the upper and lower ends of the air inlet slot 10, and a filter screen sleeve 21 disposed between the two mounting plates 20; a guide hole 200 is provided at the center of the mounting plate 20 located inside the upper part of the housing 1; the mesh diameter on the filter screen sleeve 21 is 0.5mm.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the adsorption component 3 includes a barrier mesh disk 30 disposed inside the housing 1 and above the flow guide hole 200, and an activated carbon adsorbent filled inside the housing 1 and above the barrier mesh disk 30; the activated carbon adsorbent used in this invention is a commercially available product.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that:

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a movable pressure plate 31 is slidably engaged at the top of the housing 1, and several ventilation holes are provided through the movable pressure plate 31; a guide rod 310 is provided at the top of the housing 1, which passes through the movable pressure plate 31, and a compression spring 311 is sleeved on the guide rod 310 and abuts against the upper end face of the movable pressure plate 31; the movable pressure plate 31 slides downward along the guide rod 310 under the squeezing action of the compression spring 311, so that the activated carbon adsorbent filled inside the housing 1 is always in a compacted state, which is beneficial to improving the adsorption effect of the activated carbon adsorbent on fine dust in the air.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that:

[0038] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the movable pressure plate 31 is provided with a pull-out tube 32 that penetrates the housing 1, and a sealing plug 320 is movably snapped onto the top of the pull-out tube 32; a cover plate 12 is movably hinged on the outer wall of the housing 1 at a position corresponding to the activated carbon adsorbent; when it is necessary to replace the activated carbon adsorbent inside the housing 1, the cover plate 12 is opened, the used activated carbon adsorbent is removed, and then the movable pressure plate 31 is pulled upward along the guide rod 310 using the pull-out tube 32, and activated carbon adsorbent is filled into the housing 1 through the cavity of the pull-out tube 32, which helps to improve the ease of use of the device.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that:

[0041] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, there are three filter screen sleeves 21, which are nested together. The mesh diameters of the filter screen sleeves 21 are 0.5mm, 0.4mm, and 0.3mm respectively from the outside to the inside. Each filter screen sleeve 21 is movably fitted with a cleaning ring 22. A lifting plate 23 is slidably engaged with the bottom of the housing 1 through a column 230. A return spring 231 is fitted on the column 230 and abuts against the bottom surface of the lifting plate 23. An operating plate 232 is provided on the lifting plate 23, which penetrates the housing 1 and is slidably engaged with the housing 1. Dust collection arc grooves 201 are provided on the mounting plate 20 located at the bottom of the housing 1, corresponding to the positions of each cleaning ring 22. The 23 is provided with a pull rod 24 that passes through the dust collection arc groove 201 at the corresponding position and is connected to each cleaning ring 22; each pull rod 24 is fitted with a sealing seat 240 that engages with the bottom surface of the dust collection arc groove 201 at the corresponding position; a dust removal hole 13 is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the housing 1; by pulling the lifting plate 232, the lifting plate 23 is moved downward along the column 230. During the movement of the lifting plate 23, the cleaning ring 22 is moved outside the corresponding filter screen sleeve 21 by the pull rod 24 to clean the dust blocked outside the filter screen sleeve 21; at the same time, during the movement of the pull rod 24, the sealing seat 240 disengages from the dust collection arc groove 201, so that the cleaned dust enters the bottom of the housing 1 for collection.

[0042] Example 5

[0043] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that...

[0044] like Figure 1As shown, an air equalization coil 5 is provided inside the shell 1 and below the barrier mesh 30. The air equalization coil 5 is connected to the guide hole 200. Several air equalization holes are distributed equidistantly on the upper end face of the air equalization coil 5. By setting the air equalization coil 5, it is beneficial to improve the uniformity of air diffusion inside the activated carbon adsorbent and improve the utilization rate of the activated carbon adsorbent.

[0045] It should be noted that the induced draft fan 4 used in this utility model is a product of the prior art, and no special limitation is made here. The appropriate product can be selected according to actual needs.

Claims

1. An airborne dust adsorption and treatment device, characterized in that, It includes a housing (1), a filter assembly (2) disposed at the lower end of the housing (1), an adsorption assembly (3) disposed inside the housing (1) and above the filter assembly (2), and a blower (4) disposed at the top of the housing (1); an air inlet groove (10) is provided through the lower end of the outer side wall of the housing (1), and an air guide hood (11) is provided on the outer side wall of the housing (1) at a position corresponding to the air inlet groove (10); The filter assembly (2) includes two mounting plates (20) disposed inside the housing (1) and located at the upper and lower ends of the air inlet slot (10) and a filter screen sleeve (21) disposed between the two mounting plates (20); a guide hole (200) is provided at the center of the mounting plate (20) located inside the housing (1); The adsorption assembly (3) includes a barrier mesh (30) disposed inside the housing (1) and above the flow guide hole (200) and an activated carbon adsorbent filled inside the housing (1) and above the barrier mesh (30).

2. The airborne dust adsorption and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable pressure plate (31) is slidably engaged at the top of the housing (1), and several ventilation holes are provided through the movable pressure plate (31); a guide rod (310) is provided at the top of the housing (1) through the movable pressure plate (31), and a compression spring (311) is sleeved on the guide rod (310) and abuts against the upper end face of the movable pressure plate (31).

3. The airborne dust adsorption and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable pressure plate (31) is provided with a pull tube (32) that penetrates the shell (1), and a sealing plug (320) is movably snapped onto the top end of the pull tube (32); a cover plate (12) is movably hinged on the outer wall of the shell (1) at a position corresponding to the activated carbon adsorbent.

4. The airborne dust adsorption and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several filter screen sleeves (21) are provided, and each filter screen sleeve (21) is nested together with the others, and the mesh diameter of each filter screen sleeve (21) decreases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

5. The airborne dust adsorption treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the filter screen sleeves (21) is movably fitted with a cleaning ring (22). A lifting plate (23) is slidably engaged with the bottom of the housing (1) via a column (230). A return spring (231) is fitted on the column (230) and abuts against the bottom surface of the lifting plate (23). An operating plate (232) is provided on the lifting plate (23) that penetrates the housing (1) and is slidably engaged with it. An installation plate (…) is located at the bottom of the housing (1). 20) A dust-falling arc groove (201) is provided on the upper part and at the position corresponding to each of the cleaning rings (22); a pull rod (24) is provided on the lifting plate (23) that passes through the dust-falling arc groove (201) at the corresponding position and is connected to each of the cleaning rings (22); a sealing seat (240) is sleeved on each of the pull rods (24) and engages with the bottom surface of the dust-falling arc groove (201) at the corresponding position; a dust-cleaning hole (13) is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the housing (1).

6. The airborne dust adsorption and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air distribution coil (5) is provided inside the housing (1) and below the barrier mesh (30). The air distribution coil (5) is connected to the guide hole (200), and several air distribution holes are distributed equidistantly on the upper end face of the air distribution coil (5).

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