Synthesis gas purification device for coal-to-hydrogen device

By adopting a combination structure of conical filter plates and filter frames in the coal-to-hydrogen unit, along with cleaning plates and brushes, the problem of shortened unit life caused by impurities entering the pump body has been solved, achieving more efficient liquid filtration and extending unit life.

CN224071653UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03新疆庆华能源集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing coal-to-hydrogen plants, the syngas purification unit is prone to damage and shortens the lifespan of the unit if the liquid after the reaction contains impurities and is directly discharged through the pump.

Method used

It adopts a combination structure of conical filter plate and filter frame, along with cleaning plate and brush, to filter impurities and clean impurity attachments, reduce the amount of impurities entering the pump body, and extend the service life of the device.

Benefits of technology

By implementing filtration and cleaning measures, the possibility of impurities entering the pump body is reduced, extending the service life of the device and improving the efficiency of liquid filtration.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal-to-hydrogen, in particular to a synthesis gas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen device, which comprises an equipment body, the bottom of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a filter box, the inside of the filter box is fixedly connected with two symmetrical mounting plates, the close sides of the two mounting plates are provided with mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are communicated with the filter box. A mounting groove is formed in the equipment body, a filter frame is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting groove, mesh holes are formed in the filter frame, a conical filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter frame, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the equipment body. Impurities in reaction liquid in the equipment body can be blocked and filtered, the situation that the service life of the device is shortened due to the fact that particles in the reaction liquid possibly enter a pump body is reduced to a certain extent, and a cleaning plate can clean impurities attached to the surface of a conical filter plate through a brush.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal-to-hydrogen technology, specifically to a syngas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant. Background Technology

[0002] In coal-to-hydrogen production, the feed gas contains approximately 17% carbon dioxide. Currently, this carbon dioxide is typically removed using a decarbonization tower, also known as an absorption tower. The feed gas enters from the bottom and exits from the top. MDEA, acting as the absorbent, enters from the top of the decarbonization tower and is then sprayed downwards, mixing with the feed gas to absorb both carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number: CN221681026U, which discloses a syngas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant. The device includes a purification cylinder with a conical lower end and an open top, a cylinder cover, a support leg at the bottom side of the purification cylinder, a drain pipe at the bottom of the purification cylinder, an L-shaped air inlet pipe with a closed top, an air outlet pipe, an L-shaped water inlet pipe, a spray plate, a clean spray cylinder, an atomizing nozzle, a water guide pipe, a control valve and a first pump body on the water inlet pipe, and an L-shaped exhaust pipe located at the lower end of the spray plate on the upper side of the purification cylinder.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can improve the purification effect of raw material gas, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems: During the use of the device, since the device discharges the liquid after the reaction inside the device directly through the pump body, the liquid after the reaction contains impurities. Directly discharging the liquid through the pump body can easily cause damage to the pump body due to the impurities, thereby reducing the service life of the device to a certain extent. In view of the above situation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a syngas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a syngas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant, comprising a device body, a filter box fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, two symmetrical mounting plates fixedly connected inside the filter box, mounting grooves provided on adjacent sides of the two mounting plates, a filter frame slidably connected inside the mounting grooves, a mesh opening on the filter frame, a conical filter plate fixedly connected inside the filter frame, a support rod fixedly connected inside the device body, a rotating shaft extending to the outside of the conical filter plate rotatably connected inside the conical filter plate, and a cleaning plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning plate is inclined and mounted on the rotating shaft, and a brush is provided on the side of the cleaning plate near the conical filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, a maintenance groove communicating with the interior of the filter box is provided on one side of the filter box, and a maintenance plate is slidably connected inside the maintenance groove. The maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the filter box by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the equipment body, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, and a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling. One end of the drive shaft rotatably passes through the interior of the equipment body and extends into the interior of the support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod is rotatably connected to a power transmission rod extending to the outside of the support rod, the outer surface of the power transmission rod is fixedly connected to a transmission frame, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the power transmission rod, wherein the surface of the second bevel gear meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention, through the cooperation of a conical filter plate and a filter frame, can block and filter impurities in the reaction liquid inside the equipment body, thereby reducing the possibility of particulate matter in the reaction liquid entering the pump body and shortening the service life of the device. The cleaning plate, with its brush, can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the conical filter plate, and to a certain extent, reduce the amount of impurities adhering to the conical filter plate, thus reducing the speed at which the reaction liquid passes through the conical filter plate. This allows the device to filter the liquid more smoothly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a syngas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Equipment body; 2. Filter box; 3. Maintenance plate; 4. Maintenance slot; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Mounting slot; 7. Filter frame; 8. Conical filter plate; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Cleaning plate; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Motor; 14. Support rod; 15. Transmission shaft; 16. First bevel gear; 17. Second bevel gear; 18. Power transmission rod; 19. Transmission frame. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, a syngas purification device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant includes a main body 1. The main body 1 is an existing structure and will not be described in detail here. The main body 1 can purify the gas produced by coal-to-hydrogen. A filter box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1. A pump body and a drain pipe are installed at the bottom of the filter box 2. The pump body and the drain pipe can discharge the reaction liquid in the main body 1. The filter box 2 can block and filter impurities in the reaction liquid in the main body 1. Two symmetrical mounting plates 5 are fixedly connected inside the filter box 2. Mounting grooves 6 are opened on the adjacent sides of the two mounting plates 5. A filter frame 7 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 6. The filter frame 7 has mesh holes. A conical filter plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the filter frame 7. Through the cooperation of the conical filter plate 8 and the filter frame 7, impurities in the reaction liquid inside the main body 1 can be blocked and filtered, which can reduce the possibility of particulate matter in the reaction liquid entering the pump body and reducing the service life of the device. A support rod 14 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1, and the position of the support rod 14 will not affect the normal operation of the device.

[0021] The conical filter plate 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 9 extending to the outside of the conical filter plate 8. A cleaning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9. The cleaning plate 11 is inclined and arranged on the rotating shaft 9. A brush is provided on the side of the cleaning plate 11 near the conical filter plate 8. The cleaning plate 11 can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the conical filter plate 8 through the brush, and to a certain extent reduce the adhesion of impurities to the conical filter plate 8, so that the reaction liquid passes through the conical filter plate 8 at a slower speed, thereby enabling the device to filter the liquid more smoothly.

[0022] A maintenance groove 4 communicating with the interior of the filter box 2 is provided on one side. A maintenance plate 3 is slidably connected inside the maintenance groove 4. The maintenance plate 3 is fixedly installed on the filter box 2 by bolts. The maintenance plate 3 can position and block the filter frame 7. At the same time, the installation of the maintenance plate 3 by bolts makes the installation and disassembly of the filter frame 7 more convenient, and to a certain extent makes the later maintenance of the filter frame 7 more convenient.

[0023] A fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the equipment body 1. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 12. The motor 13 is an existing structure and will not be described in detail here. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 15 through a coupling. One end of the drive shaft 15 rotates through the interior of the equipment body 1 and extends into the interior of the support rod 14. A power transmission rod 18 extending to the outside of the support rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the support rod 14. A transmission frame 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power transmission rod 18. A transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9. The power transmission rod 18 drives the transmission frame 19 to rotate. The transmission frame 19 can drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the transmission rod 10, while ensuring that the transmission frame 19 does not affect the installation and removal of the filter frame 7.

[0024] A first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 15, and a second bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the top end of the power transmission rod 18. The surface of the second bevel gear 17 meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear 16.

[0025] The motor 13 is started by the staff, which drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate. The transmission shaft 15 drives the power transmission rod 18 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17.

[0026] Working principle: This syngas purification device for coal-to-hydrogen plants purifies the coal-to-hydrogen gas through the main body 1. The bottom of the filter box 2 is equipped with a pump and a drain pipe, which discharge the reaction liquid in the main body 1. Through the cooperation of the conical filter plate 8 and the filter frame 7, impurities in the reaction liquid inside the main body 1 can be blocked and filtered, which reduces the possibility of particulate matter in the reaction liquid entering the pump and reducing the service life of the device.

[0027] When the operator starts the motor 13, the motor 13 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate. The transmission shaft 15 drives the power transmission rod 18 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17. The power transmission rod 18 drives the transmission frame 19 to rotate. The transmission frame 19 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the transmission rod 10. The rotating shaft 9 drives the cleaning plate 11 to rotate. The cleaning plate 11 can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the conical filter plate 8 through the brush, and to a certain extent reduce the impurities attached to the conical filter plate 8, so that the reaction liquid slows down when passing through the conical filter plate 8, thus enabling the device to filter the liquid more smoothly.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any indirect modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A syngas cleaning device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter box (2), the inside of the filter box (2) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical mounting plates (5), the proximal side of the two mounting plates (5) is provided with a mounting groove (6), the inside of the mounting groove (6) is slidably connected with a filter frame (7), the filter frame (7) is provided with a mesh hole, the inside of the filter frame (7) is fixedly connected with a conical filter plate (8), the inside of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (14), the inside of the conical filter plate (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (9) extending to the outside of the conical filter plate (8), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (11).

2. The syngas cleaning device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning plate (11) is arranged in an inclined manner on the rotating shaft (9), and the side of the cleaning plate (11) close to the conical filter plate (8) is provided with a brush.

3. The syngas cleaning device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant of claim 1, wherein: One side of the filter box (2) is provided with a maintenance groove (4) in communication with the inside of the filter box (2), the inside of the maintenance groove (4) is slidably connected with a maintenance plate (3), and the maintenance plate (3) is fixedly installed on the filter box (2) by bolts.

4. The syngas cleaning device for a coal-to-hydrogen plant of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (12), one side of the fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected with a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (15) through a shaft coupling, and one end of the transmission shaft (15) rotatably penetrates the inside of the device body (1) and extends into the inside of the support rod (14).

5. The syngas cleaning apparatus for a coal-to-hydrogen plant of claim 4, wherein: The inside of the support rod (14) is rotatably connected with a power transmission rod (18) extending to the outside of the support rod (14), the outer surface of the power transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected with a transmission frame (19), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (10).

6. The syngas cleaning apparatus for a coal-to-hydrogen plant of claim 5, wherein: The outer surface of the transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (16), the top end of the power transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (17), and the surface of the second bevel gear (17) is meshingly connected with the surface of the first bevel gear (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Synthesis gas purification device for coal-to-hydrogen device

    CN221681026U