Integrated equipment for enrichment and extraction of omphacite and circular treatment of tailings

Abstract

The utility model discloses omphacite enrichment extraction and tailing circulation treatment integrated equipment which comprises a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a separation box, a water receiving tank is arranged in the separation box, one end of the water receiving tank penetrates through the separation box and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a water tank, a leakage net drawer is arranged above the water receiving tank, and a feeding area of the leakage net drawer is arranged at an outlet of a funnel. Magnetic channels are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sorting table, springs are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sorting table, a vibration motor is arranged on one side of each spring, a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of each vibration motor, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism and connected with a fixing table. And in the sorting process, a large amount of dust is prevented from escaping from the omphacite in the vibration screening process through water spraying, the influence on the quality of the omphacite is avoided, and sewage after cleaning flows back into the water tank through the inclined water receiving tank and then is discharged through a pipeline, so that the water is recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of omphacite enrichment and extraction and tailings recycling, specifically to an integrated device for omphacite enrichment and extraction and tailings recycling. Background Technology

[0002] Omnimorphite is a pyroxene group mineral containing sodium, aluminum, and calcium. It is commonly found in eclogite or high-pressure metamorphic rocks and may be rich in rare earth elements (such as yttrium and cerium) or rare metals (such as lithium). Omnimorphite needs to be pretreated during enrichment and extraction: first, the raw ore is crushed and ground to a suitable particle size to liberate the useful minerals from the gangue; then, it is separated according to particle size to prepare for further enrichment.

[0003] However, in existing omphacite processing equipment, the crushing and particle size separation of omphacite are carried out separately. During the crushing and separation process, omphacite will generate dust and other harmful gases that can cause harm to the human body.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes an integrated equipment for enrichment and extraction of omphacite and tailings recycling, in order to overcome the aforementioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite includes a water tank, a water pump located above the water tank, a water pump pipe fixedly connected to the water pump inlet, with its other end extending into the interior of the water tank, a water delivery pipe fixedly connected to the water pump outlet, a nozzle fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water delivery pipe, and a sorting mechanism located below the nozzle.

[0008] The sorting mechanism includes a sorting box with a water receiving trough inside. One end of the water receiving trough passes through the sorting box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank. Above the water receiving trough is a strainer drawer, and the feed area of ​​the strainer drawer is located at the outlet of the funnel. The funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting table. Magnetic channels are fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting table, and springs are fixedly connected to both ends of the sorting table. A vibration motor is located on one side of the spring, and a crushing mechanism is located on the other side of the vibration motor. Support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism and are connected to the fixed table. The water tank is designed to prevent a large amount of dust from omphacite from escaping during the vibrating screening process, which would affect the quality of the omphacite. The wastewater after washing flows back into the water tank through the inclined water receiving trough and is then discharged through a pipe to achieve water recycling.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to collect the sorted omphacite, four sliding grooves are provided on the front of the sorting box. Inside the sliding grooves, there are slidable mesh drawers. The front of the mesh drawers is equipped with handles, and the bottom plate of the mesh drawers has drainage holes. Small omphacite particles fall into the different mesh drawers. By periodically pulling the handles, the mesh drawers can be pulled out from inside the sliding grooves, and the omphacite particles can be removed. The drainage holes can remove any water droplets remaining on the surface of the omphacite.

[0010] Furthermore, to better achieve the crushing of omphacite, the crushing mechanism includes a feed hopper, which is fixedly connected to the inlet of the crushing box. A crushing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. A crushing hammer is installed inside the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A filter plate is installed at the bottom of the crushing hammer. The crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the worktable. After being struck by the crushing hammer in the crushing box, the omphacite hits the crushing plate on the upper wall and bounces back onto the crushing hammer, falling into the filter plate. Larger particles are carried out and struck again by the crushing hammer until they pass through the filter plate.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to sort the crushed omphacite, a feeding channel is provided below the crushing box. The feeding channel is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the crushing box by a screw assembly. The outlet of the feeding channel is inserted into the inlet of the sorting box. The crushed omphacite slides into the sorting mechanism through the feeding channel for the next step of the operation.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to classify omphacite of different sizes, four types of perforations are provided at the bottom of the sorting table, and a funnel is provided below the perforation, with the opening of the funnel fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting table.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed at the connection between the water receiving tank and the inner wall of the water tank. The filter screen is designed to prevent impurities from flowing into the water tank during the process of water flowing from the water receiving tank, which could lead to excessive impurities in the water tank and damage to the water pump.

[0014] Furthermore, a pipe fixing clamp passes through the water supply pipe and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting box. A support frame is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box. A collection box is provided on one side of the water supply pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the crushing hammer and the crushing plate in the crushing mechanism, stones that do not conform to the size of the filter plate holes are re-crushed by the crushing hammer, making the crushing of omphacite more thorough and efficient.

[0016] The crushing mechanism is connected to the sorting mechanism through the feeding channel, realizing direct connection between the two links and saving manpower. During sorting, the vibrating motor is started to vibrate the sorting table, causing the sorting table to vibrate up and down, thereby vibrating and screening the omphacite inside the sorting table. Springs are provided on both sides of the vibrating motor, and the elasticity of the springs is used to make its up and down vibration more stable and smooth.

[0017] The magnetic channels on both sides of the sorting table can remove small metallic impurities from the omphacite. One end of the magnetic channel has an opening, allowing staff to periodically clean the adsorbed impurities inside.

[0018] During the sorting process, the water pump is activated to pump water from the water tank to the water delivery pipe, and then spray it out through the nozzles to wash the omphacite on the sorting table. This prevents the omphacite from escaping a large amount of dust during the vibrating screening process, which would affect the quality of the omphacite. The wastewater after washing flows back to the water tank through the bottom of the water receiving tank, realizing the recycling of water. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sorting mechanism in the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure of the sorting mechanism in the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism in the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a top view of the sorting table structure in the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Water tank; 2. Water pump; 3. Pumping pipe; 4. Water delivery pipe; 5. Pipe clamp; 6. Nozzle; 7. Sorting mechanism; 701. Sorting box; 702. Water receiving trough; 703. Strainer drawer; 704. Funnel; 705. Magnetic channel; 706. Sorting table; 707. Spring; 708. Vibration motor; 709. Feed inlet; 710. Filter screen; 711. Leakage hole; 712. Drainage hole; 713. Handle; 8. Support frame; 9. Feeding channel; 10. Workbench; 11. Crushing mechanism; 1101. Crushed stone box; 1102. Crushed stone plate; 1103. Crushing hammer; 1104. Rotating shaft; 1105. Filter plate; 1106. Feed hopper; 12. Motor; 13. Screw assembly; 14. Support leg; 15. Fixing platform; 16. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated device for enrichment and extraction of omphacite and recycling of tailings is provided.

[0029] Example 1;

[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water tank 1, a water pump 2 above the water tank 1, a water pumping pipe 3 fixedly connected to the water pump 2's inlet and its other end extending into the interior of the water tank 1, a water delivery pipe 4 fixedly connected to the water pump 2's outlet, a nozzle 6 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 4, and a sorting mechanism 7 below the nozzle 6.

[0031] The sorting mechanism 7 includes a sorting box 701. Inside the sorting box 701 is a water receiving trough 702. One end of the water receiving trough 702 passes through the sorting box 701 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. Above the water receiving trough 702 is a strainer drawer 703. The feed area of ​​the strainer drawer 703 is located at the outlet of the funnel 704. The funnel 704 is fixedly connected below the sorting table 706. Magnetic channels 705 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting table 706. Springs 707 are fixedly connected to both ends of the sorting table 706. A vibration motor 708 is located on one side of the spring 707, and a crushing mechanism 11 is located on one side of the vibration motor 708. 1. A support leg 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and the support leg 14 is connected to the fixed platform 15. During sorting, the vibration motor 708 is started to vibrate the sorting platform 706, causing the sorting platform 706 to vibrate up and down, thereby vibrating and screening the omphacite inside the sorting platform 706. Springs 707 are provided on both sides of the vibration motor 708. The elasticity of the springs 707 is used to make its up and down vibration more stable and smooth. The magnetic channels 705 on both sides of the sorting platform 706 can absorb the fine metal impurities in the omphacite. One end of the magnetic channel 705 is open, so that the staff can clean the adsorbed impurities inside regularly.

[0032] Example 2;

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction, and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a crushing mechanism 11. The crushing mechanism 11 includes a feed hopper 1106, which is fixedly connected to the inlet of a crushing box 1101. A crushing plate 1102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1101. A crushing hammer 1103 is provided inside the crushing box 1101. The crushing hammer 1103 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1104. One end of the rotating shaft 1104 passes through the crushing box 1101 and the output end of the motor 12. The crushing mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the workbench 10. The crushing hammer 1103 has a filter plate 1105 at its bottom. The crushing mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the workbench 10. When omphacite is struck by the crushing hammer 1103 in the crushing box 1101, it hits the crushing plate 1102 on the upper wall and bounces back onto the crushing hammer 1103, falling into the filter plate 1105. Larger particles are carried out again by the crushing hammer 1103 until they pass through the filter plate 1105. A feeding channel 9 is located below the crushing box 1101, and the feeding channel 9 is connected to the crushing box 1101 via a screw assembly 13. 1. The discharge port is fixedly connected, and the outlet of the feeding channel 9 is inserted into the inlet 709 of the sorting box 701. The crushed omphacite slides into the sorting mechanism 7 through the feeding channel 9 for the next step. The front of the sorting box 701 has four sliding grooves, and the inside of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to a strainer drawer 703. The front of the strainer drawer 703 is equipped with a handle 713, and the bottom plate of the strainer drawer 703 has a drain hole 712. Small particles of omphacite fall into the different strainer drawers 703, and are periodically drained. Pull the handle 713 to pull the strainer drawer 703 out from the sliding groove and remove the omphacite particles. The drain hole 712 can remove the water droplets remaining on the surface of the omphacite. In the crushing mechanism 11, through the cooperation of the crushing hammer 1103 and the crushing plate 1102, particles that do not conform to the size of the holes in the filter plate 1105 are re-crushed by the crushing hammer 1103, making the crushing of omphacite more thorough and efficient. The crushing mechanism 11 is connected to the sorting mechanism 7 through the feeding channel 9, realizing direct connection between the two links and saving manpower.

[0034] Example 3;

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,and Figure 5As shown, the integrated equipment for enrichment, extraction, and tailings recycling of omphacite according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a water receiving tank 702. A filter screen 710 is provided at the connection between the water receiving tank 702 and the inner wall of the water tank 1. The filter screen 710 is provided to prevent impurities from flowing into the water tank 1 during the process of water flowing from the water receiving tank 702, which would lead to excessive impurities in the water tank 1 and damage to the water pump. A pipe fixing clamp 5 passes through the water delivery pipe 4 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting box 701. A support frame 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 4. The bottom of the support frame 8 is fixedly... The system is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box 701. During operation, the water pump 2 is started to pump water from the water tank 1 through the water pumping pipe 3 to the water delivery pipe 4, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 6 to wash the omphacite on the sorting table 706. This prevents the omphacite from escaping a large amount of dust during the vibrating screening process, which would affect the quality of the omphacite. The wastewater after washing flows back to the water tank 1 through the water receiving tank 702, realizing the recycling of water. A collection box 16 is provided on one side of the water delivery pipe 4. Larger particles of omphacite after crushing will enter the collection box 16, and the staff will collect them and crush them again.

[0036] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0037] In practical applications,

[0038] In summary, using the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, the operator starts the motor 12, which causes the rotating shaft 1104 to drive the crushing hammer 1103 to rotate. At this time, omphacite is put into the crushing box 1101. The omphacite is crushed by the crushing hammer 1103, and the fragments fall to the bottom of the crushing box 1101. Small pieces of gravel pass through the filter plate 1105 and enter the feeding channel 9. Larger pieces are picked up again by the crushing hammer 1103 and crushed. After crushing is completed, The crushed stone enters the sorting table 706 through the inclined feeding channel 9. The vibration motor 708 and water pump 2 are started. The water pump 2 draws water from the water tank 1 and sprays it onto the sorting table 706 through the nozzle 6. The water sprayed from the nozzle 6 turns the smoke generated by the vibration of the crushed stone into particles that condense together and enter the water receiving tank 702 with the water flow. The condensed particles are then filtered by the filter screen 710 and collect at the bottom of the water receiving tank 702. The filtered water returns to the water tank 1 for recycling. After entering the sorting table 706, the crushed stone rolls off the inclined surface of the sorting table 706 under the drive of the vibration motor 708. Different sizes of omphacite fall from the four sizes of holes 711 in the sorting table 706 into the funnel 704 and slide into the mesh drawer 703. The staff regularly checks the mesh drawer 703 and sends the sorted omphacite to the next enrichment and extraction stage.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated apparatus for enrichment extraction of omphacite and recycling of tailings, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of water tank (1), water tank (1) top is equipped with water pump (2), water pumping pipeline (3) is fixedly connected to the water pumping port of water pump (2), and its other end extends into the inside of water tank (1), water delivery pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of water pump (2), the outer surface of water delivery pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with shower head (6), and shower head (6) is equipped with sorting mechanism (7) below; Sorting mechanism (7) includes sorting box (701), water receiving groove (702) is arranged in sorting box (701), one end of water receiving groove (702) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of water tank (1) through sorting box (701), water receiving groove (702) is equipped with mesh drawer (703) above, mesh drawer (703) is arranged at the outlet of hopper (704), hopper (704) is fixedly connected below sorting table (706), sorting table (706) is fixedly connected with magnetic channel (705) on both sides, spring (707) is fixedly connected with sorting table (706) at both ends, vibration motor (708) is arranged on one side of spring (707), crushing mechanism (11) is arranged on one side of vibration motor (708), crushing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected with supporting leg (14) at bottom, supporting leg (14) is connected with fixed table (15).

2. The device for integrating omphacite enrichment extraction and tailings recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four sliding grooves are formed on the front of sorting box (701), mesh drawer (703) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, handle (713) is mounted on the front of mesh drawer (703), and drain holes (712) are formed on the bottom plate of mesh drawer (703).

3. The device for integrating omphacite enrichment extraction and tailings recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Crushing mechanism (11) includes feeding hopper (1106), feeding hopper (1106) is fixedly connected at the inlet of stone crushing box (1101) below, stone crushing plate (1102) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of stone crushing box (1101), stone crushing hammer (1103) is arranged in stone crushing box (1101), stone crushing hammer (1103) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (1104), one end of rotating shaft (1104) is fixedly connected with the output end of motor (12) through stone crushing box (1101), filter plate (1105) is arranged at the bottom of stone crushing hammer (1103), and crushing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected with workbench (10).

4. The device for integrating omphacite enrichment extraction and tailings recycling treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that, Feeding channel (9) is fixedly connected with the discharge port of stone crushing box (1101) through screw assembly (13) below stone crushing box (1101), and the outlet of feeding channel (9) is inserted into the inlet (709) of sorting box (701).

5. The device for integrating omphacite enrichment extraction and tailings recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four leak holes (711) are formed on the bottom of sorting table (706), hopper (704) is arranged below leak holes (711), and hopper (704) is fixedly connected at the opening of sorting table (706).

6. The device for integrating omphacite enrichment extraction and tailings recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Filter screen (710) is arranged at the connection between water receiving groove (702) and the inner wall of water tank (1).

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by, Pipeline fixing clamp (5) is arranged through water delivery pipeline (4), pipeline fixing clamp (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of sorting box (701), one end of water delivery pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with supporting frame (8), supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected with the top of sorting box (701) at the bottom, and collecting box (16) is arranged on one side of water delivery pipeline (4).

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