Lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium boron alloy extrusion forming device, which relates to the technical field of alloy extrusion forming and comprises an extrusion cylinder, a blanking cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion cylinder, a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the blanking cylinder, a servo motor is arranged at the top of the blanking cylinder, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the blanking cylinder and is provided with a rotating rod. A spiral blade and two sets of fixing rods are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, an air cylinder is arranged on one side of the extrusion barrel, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the extrusion barrel and is provided with a piston, an extrusion block is arranged on one side of the piston, a fixing barrel is arranged on the outer surface of the extrusion barrel, and an electric heating wire is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing barrel. According to the lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device disclosed by the utility model, efficient and uniform feeding and primary stirring can be realized; the electric heating wire can accurately control the temperature, and the product forming quality is improved; the mold body is convenient to install, leakproof and capable of being replaced quickly, and the universality and production flexibility of equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alloy extrusion molding technology, and in particular to a lithium boron alloy extrusion molding apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of alloy extrusion molding, existing technologies have many shortcomings. During the feeding process of traditional extrusion molding equipment, lithium-boron alloy raw materials are prone to agglomeration and blockage, resulting in low and unstable feeding efficiency, which affects the production progress. At the same time, it is impossible to accurately control the temperature during extrusion, and the viscosity of lithium-boron alloy is difficult to adjust, making it easy for defects to appear inside the product and resulting in poor molding quality. In addition, mold changing operations are complicated and time-consuming, and the equipment has poor versatility, making it difficult to meet diverse production needs. This increases production costs and limits the improvement of production efficiency, bringing certain adverse effects to the user experience. In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, we propose a lithium-boron alloy extrusion molding device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a lithium boron alloy extrusion molding device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A lithium-boron alloy extrusion molding apparatus includes an extrusion cylinder, a feeding cylinder at the upper end of the extrusion cylinder, a feeding hopper on one side of the feeding cylinder, a servo motor at the top of the feeding cylinder, a rotating rod through the output end of the servo motor, a spiral blade and two sets of fixed rods on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a cylinder on one side of the extrusion cylinder, a piston through the output end of the cylinder, an extrusion block on one side of the piston, a fixed cylinder on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder, an electric heating wire inside the fixed cylinder, a control switch through both ends of the electric heating wire, and a connecting wire at one end of the control switch.

[0006] A flow guide block is provided on the other side of the extrusion cylinder. An annular groove is formed on one side surface of the flow guide block, and a sealing ring is provided in the annular groove. Insertion grooves are provided at both ends of the flow guide block, and snap-fit ​​grooves are formed on the surface of the insertion grooves. Two mold bodies are provided on one side of the flow guide block, and multiple bolts are installed on the two mold bodies. An insertion block is provided at one end of each of the two mold bodies. A spring and a limiting plate are provided inside the insertion block, and a snap-fit ​​block is provided at one end of the limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding cylinder is welded to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder and communicates with the inside of the extrusion cylinder, the feeding hopper is welded to one side of the feeding cylinder and communicates with the inside of the feeding cylinder, and the servo motor is detachably connected to the top of the feeding cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a coupling, and the output end of the servo motor is detachably connected to the rotating rod through the coupling. The helical blade and the two sets of fixed rods are all welded to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the cylinder is detachably connected to one side of the extrusion cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is detachably connected to the piston through the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion block is welded to one side of the piston, and the extrusion block is in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed cylinder is welded to the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder, the electric heating wire is spirally wound around the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, and both ends of the electric heating wire extend from the front end of the fixed cylinder and are detachably connected to the control switch. The connecting wire is detachably connected to the front end of the control switch.

[0011] Preferably, the guide block is welded to one side of the extrusion cylinder, the two insertion slots are welded to the front and rear ends of the guide block respectively, the two mold bodies are detachably connected by multiple bolts, the insertion block is welded to one end of the mold body, and the insertion block is inserted into the insertion slot.

[0012] Preferably, the spring is detachably connected to the inner cavity of the plug-in block, the limiting plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the plug-in block, the snap-fit ​​block is welded to the front end of the limiting plate, one side of the snap-fit ​​block is inclined, and the snap-fit ​​block snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This lithium-boron alloy extrusion molding device features a feeding cylinder at the top of the extrusion cylinder, with a rotating rod containing spiral blades and a fixed rod, driven by a servo motor. This structural design allows the lithium-boron alloy raw material to enter the extrusion cylinder quickly and evenly. The rotation of the spiral blades not only achieves efficient feeding but also provides preliminary mixing of the raw material, preventing agglomeration or blockage during feeding. This improves production efficiency, ensures the stability and uniformity of each feeding, and provides a good raw material foundation for subsequent extrusion molding.

[0015] 2. This lithium-boron alloy extrusion molding device has an electric heating wire wound inside the fixed cylinder on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder. It is connected to an external power supply through a control switch. According to the characteristics of lithium-boron alloy, the temperature of the raw material inside the extrusion cylinder can be precisely adjusted. The appropriate temperature can reduce the viscosity of lithium-boron alloy, making it more fluid and easier to fill the mold during the extrusion process. This reduces the generation of internal defects, improves the molding quality and pass rate of the product, and ensures that the produced lithium-boron alloy products have good performance and appearance.

[0016] 3. In this lithium-boron alloy extrusion molding device, the mold body is fitted with the insertion slot on the guide block via an insertion block. The structure, utilizing springs, limiting plates, and snap-fit ​​blocks, enables quick installation and stable fixation. When the mold needs to be replaced, simply pressing the snap-fit ​​block allows for easy removal of the mold body. This simple and convenient operation significantly shortens mold replacement time, improves equipment versatility and production flexibility. Simultaneously, the sealing ring in the annular groove on the guide block effectively prevents leakage of the alloy liquid during extrusion, ensuring a clean production environment, avoiding raw material waste and equipment damage caused by alloy liquid leakage, and extending the equipment's service life. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide block and the mold body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the extrusion cylinder and the feeding cylinder of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed cylinder of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the plug block of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Extrusion cylinder; 2. Feeding cylinder; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Spiral blade; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Cylinder; 9. Piston; 10. Extrusion block; 11. Fixed cylinder; 12. Electric heating wire; 13. Control switch; 14. Connecting wire; 15. Guide block; 16. Annular groove; 17. Sealing ring; 18. Insertion groove; 19. Snap-fit ​​groove; 20. Mold body; 21. Bolt; 22. Insertion block; 23. Spring; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Snap-fit ​​block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a lithium boron alloy extrusion molding device includes an extrusion cylinder 1, a feeding cylinder 2 welded to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 1 and the two are internally connected, a feeding hopper 3 welded to one side of the feeding cylinder 2, the feeding hopper 3 being internally connected to the feeding cylinder 2 to facilitate the addition of lithium boron alloy raw materials, a servo motor 4 detachably connected to the top of the feeding cylinder 2, the output end of the servo motor 4 being detachably connected to a rotating rod 5 via a coupling, a spiral blade 6 and two sets of fixed rods 7 welded to the outer surface of the rotating rod 5, when the servo motor 4 is started, it drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the spiral blade 6 rotates accordingly, and pushes the raw materials entering the feeding cylinder 2 from the feeding hopper 3 downward into the extrusion cylinder 1, the fixed rods 7 playing the role of assisting stirring and stabilizing the material flow;

[0025] A cylinder 8 is detachably connected to one side of the extrusion cylinder 1. A piston 9 is detachably connected to the output end of the cylinder 8 through the extrusion cylinder 1. An extrusion block 10 is welded to one side of the piston 9. The extrusion block 10 is in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 1. When the cylinder 8 works, it pushes the piston 9 and the extrusion block 10 to move inside the extrusion cylinder 1, thereby moving the lithium boron alloy raw material that has entered the extrusion cylinder 1.

[0026] A fixed cylinder 11 is welded to the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder 1. A spiral electric heating wire 12 is wound around the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 11. The two ends of the electric heating wire 12 pass through the front end of the fixed cylinder 11 and are detachably connected to the control switch 13. The front end of the control switch 13 is connected to an external power source through a connecting wire 14. When the control switch 13 is turned on, the electric heating wire 12 is energized and heats up, which heats the raw material in the extrusion cylinder 1, making the lithium boron alloy easier to extrude and form at a suitable temperature, thus improving product quality.

[0027] A guide block 15 is welded to the other side of the extrusion cylinder 1. An annular groove 16 is formed on one side surface of the guide block 15. A sealing ring 17 is installed in the annular groove 16 to prevent the alloy liquid from leaking during the extrusion process. Insertion grooves 18 are welded to both ends of the guide block 15. A snap-fit ​​groove 19 is formed on the surface of the insertion groove 18. The two mold bodies 20 are detachably connected by multiple bolts 21. An insertion block 22 is welded to one end of the mold body 20. The insertion block 22 is inserted into the insertion groove 18. A spring 23 is installed in the inner cavity of the insertion block 22. A limiting plate 24 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the insertion block 22. A snap-fit ​​block 25 is welded to the front end of the limiting plate 24. One side of the snap-fit ​​block 25 is inclined to facilitate insertion into the snap-fit ​​groove 19. After insertion, the snap-fit ​​block 25 snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove 19 to ensure that the mold body 20 is installed firmly.

[0028] It should be noted that this utility model is a lithium boron alloy extrusion molding device. In use, first connect the device to the power supply, then insert the appropriate mold body 20 into the insertion groove 18 of the guide block 15 through the insertion block 22, so that the snap-fit ​​block 25 snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove 19, completing the installation of the mold body 20. Then, the lithium boron alloy raw material is poured into the feed hopper 3, and the servo motor 4 is started. The raw material enters the extrusion cylinder 1 under the action of the spiral blade 6. According to the characteristics of the raw material and the molding requirements, the control switch 13 is turned on, and the electric heating wire 12 heats the raw material in the extrusion cylinder 1. When the raw material reaches the appropriate temperature, the cylinder 8 is started. The cylinder 8 pushes the extrusion block 10 to extrude the raw material. Under the action of pressure, the raw material enters the mold body 20 through the guide block 15 and is formed in the mold body 20. After forming, the cylinder 8 and the servo motor 4 are turned off. If it is necessary to replace the mold body 20, press the snap-fit ​​block 25 to make it disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove 19, and the mold body 20 can be removed from the guide block 15.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device comprising an extrusion cylinder (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the extrusion cylinder (1) is provided with a discharging cylinder (2), one side of the discharging cylinder (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (3), the top of the discharging cylinder (2) is provided with a servo motor (4), the output end of the servo motor (4) is provided with a rotating rod (5) penetrating through the discharging cylinder (2), the outer surface of the rotating rod (5) is provided with a spiral blade (6) and two groups of fixed rods (7), one side of the extrusion cylinder (1) is provided with a pneumatic cylinder (8), the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (8) is provided with a piston (9) penetrating through the extrusion cylinder (1), one side of the piston (9) is provided with an extrusion block (10), the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder (1) is provided with a fixed cylinder (11), the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (11) is provided with an electric heating wire (12), the two ends of the electric heating wire (12) are connected with a control switch (13) penetrating through the fixed cylinder (11), one end of the control switch (13) is provided with a connecting line (14). The other side of the extrusion cylinder (1) is provided with a flow guide block (15), the surface of one side of the flow guide block (15) is provided with an annular groove (16), the annular groove (16) is provided with a sealing ring (17), the front and rear ends of the flow guide block (15) are provided with plug-in grooves (18), the surface of the plug-in grooves (18) is provided with clamping grooves (19), one side of the flow guide block (15) is provided with two mold bodies (20), a plurality of bolts (21) are installed on the two mold bodies (20), one end of the two mold bodies (20) is provided with a plug-in block (22), the plug-in block (22) is provided with a spring (23) and a limiting plate (24), one end of the limiting plate (24) is provided with a clamping block (25).

2. The lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging cylinder (2) is welded with the upper end of the extrusion cylinder (1) and communicates with the inside of the extrusion cylinder (1), the feeding hopper (3) is welded with one side of the discharging cylinder (2) and communicates with the inside of the discharging cylinder (2), the servo motor (4) is detachably connected with the top of the discharging cylinder (2).

3. The lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (4) is provided with a shaft coupling, the output end of the servo motor (4) is detachably connected with the rotating rod (5) through the shaft coupling, and the spiral blade (6) and the two groups of fixed rods (7) are welded with the outer surface of the rotating rod (5).

4. The lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic cylinder (8) is detachably connected with one side of the extrusion cylinder (1), the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (8) is detachably connected with the piston (9) penetrating through the extrusion cylinder (1), the extrusion block (10) is welded with one side of the piston (9), and the extrusion block (10) is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (1).

5. The lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (11) is welded on the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder (1), the electric heating wire (12) is spirally arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (11), the two ends of the electric heating wire (12) are both penetrated out of the front end of the fixed cylinder (11) and detachably connected with the control switch (13), and the connecting line (14) is detachably connected with the front end of the control switch (13).

6. The lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide block (15) is welded with one side of the extrusion cylinder (1), two insertion grooves (18) are welded with front and back ends of the flow guide block (15) respectively, two die bodies (20) are detachably connected through a plurality of bolts (21), the insertion block (22) is welded with one end of the die body (20), and the insertion block (22) is inserted into the insertion groove (18).

7. The lithium-boron alloy extrusion forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (23) is detachably connected with the inner cavity of the insertion block (22), the limiting plate (24) is movably connected with the inner cavity of the insertion block (22), the clamping block (25) is welded with the front end of the limiting plate (24), one side of the clamping block (25) is a slope, and the clamping block (25) is clamped into the clamping groove (19).

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