Machining chip collecting mechanism of inclined back type numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing chip collecting mechanism of an inclined back type numerical control lathe, which comprises an inclined back type machine base, a first driver is arranged on the inclined back type machine base, the first driver is connected with an adjusting lead screw through a coupler, a movable seat is matched on the adjusting lead screw in a threaded mode, a linear module is arranged on the movable seat, and a lifting seat is arranged at the movable end of the linear module. A cutting fluid assembly is arranged on the lifting base, a third driver is further installed on the lifting base, one end of the third driver is connected with a tool apron disc, a machining tool bit is fixed to the tool apron disc through bolts, an adjusting base is further in sliding fit with the inclined face of the inclined back type machine base, a chip blocking mechanism is further arranged on one side of the adjusting base, and a chip collecting box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inclined back type machine base. The cutting machine has the advantages that tool bits can be freely selected, meanwhile, flexible chip blocking, centralized chip removal and collection treatment and continuous cutting fluid supply can be conducted, the cutting fluid is filtered and recycled, and operation is easy and safe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for CNC lathe machining, and more specifically, it relates to a chip collection mechanism for a slant-back CNC lathe. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the field of CNC lathe machining, with the continuous development of the manufacturing industry, the requirements for machining efficiency and quality are increasing. Slant-back CNC lathes, due to their compact structure and high rigidity, have been widely used in the machining industry. However, existing slant-back CNC lathes still have some problems in the machining process that urgently need to be solved.

[0003] First, there are shortcomings in the flexibility of tool usage. Traditional CNC lathe tool post can often only install a limited number of tool heads, and the selection of tool heads is not convenient or efficient enough, making it difficult to quickly adapt to the tool requirements of different machining processes. This, to some extent, limits machining efficiency and accuracy.

[0004] Secondly, the handling of metal filings generated during processing is a significant issue. If metal filings are not collected and cleaned up promptly and effectively, they not only affect the cleanliness of the processing environment but may also become entangled in the workpiece or cutting tool, leading to decreased machining accuracy and even damage to the tool and workpiece. Most existing chip removal mechanisms have simple structures and cannot achieve centralized and efficient collection of metal filings.

[0005] Furthermore, there are deficiencies in the supply and management of cutting fluid. Cutting fluid plays an important role in the machining process, such as cooling, lubrication, and chip removal. However, the current cutting fluid addition methods on many CNC lathes are not intelligent enough, requiring frequent manual operation. This makes it difficult to ensure the timeliness and stability of the cutting fluid supply, and it cannot be effectively filtered and recycled. This not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment.

[0006] In summary, existing slant-back CNC lathes have many shortcomings in terms of tool flexibility, chip collection and handling, cutting fluid supply management, and material blocking operation. There is an urgent need for a new type of machining chip collection mechanism to solve these problems and improve the overall performance and machining efficiency of slant-back CNC lathes. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a chip collection mechanism for a slanted back CNC lathe, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a chip collection mechanism for a slant-back CNC lathe, comprising a base, on which a spindle machining box is mounted. A slant-back machine base is located on one side of the spindle machining box. A first driver is mounted on the slant-back machine base. The first driver is connected to an adjusting screw via a coupling. A movable seat is threaded onto the adjusting screw. The movable seat is mounted on one side of the slant-back machine base via a slide rail slider. A linear module is mounted on the movable seat. A lifting seat is located at the moving end of the linear module. A cutting fluid assembly is located on the lifting seat. The cutting fluid assembly continuously cools the machining area to accelerate cutting. The lifting base is also equipped with a third drive, one end of which is connected to a tool holder plate. A machining head is fixed to the tool holder plate by bolts. An adjusting seat is also slidably fitted on the inclined surface of the slanted back machine base. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the adjusting seat. A positioning seat is provided at the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder. The positioning seat positions one end of the workpiece. The bottom of the adjusting seat can be fixed in position by bolts. A chip blocking mechanism is also provided on one side of the adjusting seat. A chip collection box is provided on one side of the bottom of the slanted back machine base. A chip collection mechanism is provided inside the chip collection box. The chip collection mechanism quickly conveys iron chips. An iron chip box is provided at the outlet of one end of the chip collection box. The conveyed iron chips are collected in a concentrated manner through the iron chip box.

[0009] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the cutting fluid assembly includes a cutting fluid tank, a collection chamber inside the cutting fluid tank, a pump on one side of the collection chamber, the pump being connected to the collection chamber via a pipe, a supply pipe connected to the other end of the pump, a nozzle installed at one end of the supply pipe for continuous supply of cutting fluid, and a receiving pipe installed on the other side of the collection chamber for delivery and replenishment of cutting fluid.

[0010] As an optional solution of this utility model, the tool holder is dodecagonal, and each side is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a threaded hole.

[0011] As an optional solution of this utility model, the chip blocking mechanism includes a first baffle, which is fixed to one side of the adjusting seat. A pull-out slide rail is installed outside the first baffle, and a second baffle is installed on one side of the pull-out slide rail. The second baffle is arranged parallel to the first baffle, and a handle is provided on one side of the second baffle.

[0012] As an optional solution of this utility model, the chip collection mechanism includes a fourth driver, which is installed on the top of one end of the chip collection box. A drive sprocket is provided at one end of the fourth driver. A drive shaft is installed inside the chip collection box, and a drive sprocket is also installed at one end of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is driven by a transmission chain. Symmetrical conveyor sprockets are installed on the drive shaft. Multiple drive shafts and conveyor sprockets are also installed inside the chip collection box. A conveyor chain plate assembly is installed on the conveyor sprocket. Complete conveying is achieved through the conveyor chain plate assembly. The conveyor chain plate assembly is composed of multiple interconnected chain plates. A scraper is welded on each chain plate. The scraper continuously collects and conveys the iron chips.

[0013] As an optional solution of this utility model, the bottom of the chip collection box is connected to the filter water tank through a pipe.

[0014] This utility model provides a chip collection mechanism for a slant-back CNC lathe, which has the following advantages:

[0015] The tool holder disk rotates via the third drive. Its dodecagonal design allows for the installation of different types of machining heads, offering flexible selection. A cutting fluid tank is included, and a pump supplies the cutting fluid from the collection chamber to a nozzle at one end of the supply pipe for continuous cutting and flushing. The first and second baffles on the adjusting seat allow for free movement and flexible chip blocking, preventing metal chips and cutting fluid from splashing. The chip collection box below is continuously conveyed by the conveyor chain assembly activated by the fourth drive. A scraper continuously transports metal chips to the chip collection box, eliminating the need for manual cleaning. A filter tank is included to collect and filter any remaining cutting fluid, which can then be recycled back into the cutting fluid tank, greatly improving utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a BB cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a magnified view of a portion of area A of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a magnified view of part B of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Spindle machining box; 3. Slanted back machine base; 301. First driver; 302. Adjusting screw; 4. Moving seat; 401. Linear module; 5. Lifting seat; 6. Cutting fluid tank; 601. Supply pipe; 602. Nozzle; 603. Pump; 604. Collection tank; 605. Receiving pipe; 7. Third driver; 8. Tool holder plate; 801. Machining tool head; 9. Adjusting seat; 901. Hydraulic cylinder; 902. Positioning seat; 10. Chip collection box; 11. First baffle; 111. Second baffle; 112. Handle; 113. Pull-out slide rail; 12. Fourth driver; 121. Drive sprocket; 122. Transmission chain; 123. Drive shaft; 13. Chip box; 14. Filter water tank; 15. Conveyor chain plate assembly; 151. Scraper; 152. Conveyor sprocket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a technical solution: a chip collection mechanism for a slant-back CNC lathe, including a base 1, a spindle machining box 2 mounted on the base 1, a slant-back machine base 3 on one side of the spindle machining box 2, a first driver 301 mounted on the slant-back machine base 3, the first driver 301 being connected to an adjusting screw 302 via a coupling, a movable seat 4 being threaded onto the adjusting screw 302, the movable seat 4 being mounted on one side of the slant-back machine base 3 via a slide rail slider to ensure stable movement, a linear module 401 mounted on the movable seat 4, a lifting seat 5 being provided at the moving end of the linear module 401, and a cutting fluid assembly being provided on the lifting seat 5, the cutting fluid assembly continuously cooling the machining area to accelerate cutting.

[0026] The cutting fluid assembly includes a cutting fluid tank 6, which contains a collection chamber 604. A pump 603 is installed on one side of the collection chamber 604, and the pump 603 is connected to the collection chamber 604 via a pipe. The other end of the pump 603 is connected to a supply pipe 601, and a nozzle 602 is installed at one end of the supply pipe 601 to continuously supply cutting fluid. A receiving pipe 605 is installed on the other side of the collection chamber 604 to replenish the cutting fluid. A third driver 7 is also installed on the lifting base 5. One end of the third driver 7 is connected to a tool holder plate 8, and a machining head 801 is fixed to the tool holder plate 8 with bolts. The tool holder plate 8 is dodecagonal, and each side is provided with a mounting groove. The mounting groove is provided with a threaded hole, and the machining head 801 is installed through the mounting groove, so that multiple machining heads 801 can be installed. The tool holder plate 8 is rotated by the third driver 7 to select different cutting heads.

[0027] An adjusting seat 9 is slidably fitted on the inclined surface of the slanted back base 3. A hydraulic cylinder 901 is installed on one side of the adjusting seat 9. A positioning seat 902 is provided at the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 901. The positioning seat 902 can position one end of the workpiece to ensure overall processing stability. The bottom of the adjusting seat 9 can be fixed in position by bolts to prevent the adjusting seat 9 from shaking. A chip blocking mechanism is also provided on one side of the adjusting seat 9. The chip blocking mechanism includes a first baffle 11, which is fixed on one side of the adjusting seat 9. A pull-out slide rail 113 is installed on the outside of the first baffle 11. A second baffle 111 is installed on one side of the pull-out slide rail 113. The second baffle 111 is arranged parallel to the first baffle 11 and can be pushed and pulled freely to flexibly block chips. A handle 112 is provided on one side of the second baffle 111 for easy movement.

[0028] A chip collection box 10 is installed on one side of the bottom of the inclined back base 3. A chip collection mechanism is installed inside the chip collection box 10 to quickly transport iron chips. A chip collection bin 13 is located at one end of the chip collection box 10 to collect the transported iron chips, preventing blockage in the processing area. The chip collection mechanism includes a fourth drive 12, which is installed on the top of one end of the chip collection box 10. A drive sprocket 121 is installed at one end of the fourth drive 12. A drive shaft 123 is installed inside the chip collection box 10, and a drive sprocket 121 is also installed at one end of the drive shaft 123. A transmission chain 122 drives the drive shaft. In conjunction with the transmission, symmetrical conveyor sprockets 152 are installed on the drive shaft 123. Multiple drive shafts 123 and conveyor sprockets 152 are also installed in the chip collection box 10. Conveyor chain plate kits 15 are installed on the conveyor sprockets 152. Complete conveying is achieved through the conveyor chain plate kits 15. The conveyor chain plate kits 15 are composed of multiple interconnected chain plates. Each chain plate is welded with a scraper 151. The scraper 151 continuously collects and conveys the iron chips. The bottom of the chip collection box 10 is connected to the filter water tank 14 through a pipe. The cutting fluid is filtered and collected through the filter water tank 14 and centrally supplied into the cutting fluid tank 6 for recycling.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: The workpiece is installed in the spindle machining box 2. The first driver 301 is started, which drives the moving seat 4 to move to the machining area. Then, the linear module 401 drives the lifting seat 5 to rise and fall, so that the tool holder disk 8 is close to the workpiece. The third driver 7 is started, which drives the tool holder disk 8 to rotate. Different types of machining heads 801 can be installed for flexible selection. During machining, the liquid pump 603 can be started to supply the cutting fluid in the liquid collection tank 604 to the nozzle 602 at one end of the liquid supply pipe 601 for continuous cutting and flushing. The adjusting seat 9 is moved to the machining area, and the hydraulic cylinder 901 is started to drive the positioning seat 902 to position the workpiece. During machining, the second baffle 111 can be moved quickly to prevent iron chips and cutting fluid from splashing. The chip collection box 10 below is continuously conveyed by the fourth driver 12, which drives the conveyor chain plate assembly 15. The scraper 151 continuously carries the iron chips to the chip box 13, which does not require manual cleaning. The remaining cutting fluid will enter the filter water tank 14, and after centralized filtration, it can be supplied to the cutting fluid tank 6 for recycling.

[0030] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A chip collection mechanism for a slant-back CNC lathe, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), on which a spindle machining box (2) is mounted. A slanted back machine base (3) is provided on one side of the spindle machining box (2). A first driver (301) is mounted on the slanted back machine base (3). The first driver (301) is connected to an adjusting screw (302) via a coupling. A movable seat (4) is threaded onto the adjusting screw (302). The movable seat (4) is mounted on one side of the slanted back machine base (3) via a slide rail slider. A linear module (401) is mounted on the movable seat (4). A lifting seat (5) is provided at the moving end of the linear module (401). A cutting fluid assembly is provided on the lifting seat (5). The cutting fluid assembly continuously cools the machining area to accelerate cutting. A third driver (7) is also mounted on the lifting seat (5). One end of the device (7) is connected to the tool holder plate (8). The tool holder plate (8) is fixed with a machining head (801) by bolts. The inclined back machine base (3) is also slidably fitted with an adjustment seat (9). A hydraulic cylinder (901) is installed on one side of the adjustment seat (9). A positioning seat (902) is provided at the push end of the hydraulic cylinder (901). The positioning seat (902) is used to position one end of the workpiece. The bottom of the adjustment seat (9) can be fixed by bolts. A chip blocking mechanism is also provided on one side of the adjustment seat (9). A chip collection box (10) is provided on one side of the bottom of the inclined back machine base (3). A chip collection mechanism is provided in the chip collection box (10). The chip collection mechanism is used to quickly transport the iron chips. A chip box (13) is provided at one end of the outlet of the chip collection box (10). The transported iron chips are collected in a concentrated manner through the chip box (13).

2. The chip collection mechanism for a slanted back CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting fluid assembly includes a cutting fluid tank (6), a collection chamber (604) is provided inside the cutting fluid tank (6), a pump (603) is provided on one side of the collection chamber (604), the pump (603) is connected to the collection chamber (604) through a pipe, the other end of the pump (603) is connected to a supply pipe (601), a nozzle (602) is installed at one end of the supply pipe (601) to continuously supply cutting fluid, and a receiving pipe (605) is installed on the other side of the collection chamber (604) to transport and replenish cutting fluid.

3. The chip collection mechanism for a slanted back CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool holder plate (8) is dodecagonal, and each side is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a threaded hole.

4. The chip collection mechanism for a slanted back CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip blocking mechanism includes a first baffle (11), which is fixed on one side of the adjusting seat (9). A pull-out slide rail (113) is installed on the outside of the first baffle (11). A second baffle (111) is installed on one side of the pull-out slide rail (113). The second baffle (111) is arranged parallel to the first baffle (11). A handle (112) is provided on one side of the second baffle (111).

5. The chip collection mechanism for a slanted back CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip collection mechanism includes a fourth driver (12), which is installed on the top of one end of the chip collection box (10). A drive sprocket (121) is provided at one end of the fourth driver (12). A drive shaft (123) is installed inside the chip collection box (10). A drive sprocket (121) is also installed at one end of the drive shaft (123). The drive shaft (123) is driven by a transmission chain (122). Symmetrical conveyor sprockets (152) are installed on the drive shaft (123). Multiple drive shafts (123) and conveyor sprockets (152) are also installed inside the chip collection box (10). A conveyor chain plate assembly (15) is installed on the conveyor sprockets (152). Complete conveying is achieved through the conveyor chain plate assembly (15). The conveyor chain plate assembly (15) is composed of multiple interconnected chain plates. A scraper (151) is welded on each chain plate. The scraper (151) continuously collects and conveys the iron chips.

6. The chip collection mechanism for a slanted back CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chip collection box (10) is connected to the filter water tank (14) via a pipe.

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