Precise machine tool base driving positioning structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure, which comprises a protective frame seat, a chip collecting bottom frame is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the protective frame seat, self-locking rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the chip collecting bottom frame, and a movable positioning device is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the protective frame seat. And meanwhile, a plurality of dust collectors are arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the protection frame base, and the rear sides of the dust collectors are connected with the rear side of the chip collection bottom frame through chip removal pipes. According to the precision machine tool base driving the positioning structure, by arranging the movable positioning device, an electric sliding rail drives an electric sliding base to move towards the middle, then placing transverse bases are pushed, the bottoms of the placing transverse bases are attached to the upper ends of positioning supporting blocks, meanwhile, the opposite sides of the two placing transverse bases are attached, and workpieces are placed; and then an electric push rod is started to push a positioning clamping plate, so that workpieces of different sizes can be conveniently clamped and fixed, and the use practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool bases, specifically a precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure. Background Technology

[0002] The machine tool base is an important component of the machine tool. It bears the entire weight of the machine tool and supports other mechanical components such as the column and slide, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the machine tool during the machining process.

[0003] A search revealed that a typical example of an existing machine tool base is disclosed in CN220560893U, which describes an adjustable precision machine tool base. The base includes a lifting assembly at its bottom, with adjustment components installed at each of the four corners of the lifting assembly. Each adjustment component includes a screw mounted at the bottom of the lifting assembly, an adjustment sleeve threaded onto the screw, and a support block fixed to the center of the outer wall of the adjustment sleeve. Multiple support blocks are equipped with extension components. This invention, by setting multiple adjustment components, allows the adjustment sleeve outside the screw to rotate and move downwards in conjunction with the screw, causing the support block connected to the adjustment sleeve to contact a recess in the ground. Alternatively, further adjustment can lift one corner of the base upwards until the base is level. Since the four adjustment components are individually configured, the base can adapt to different ground conditions.

[0004] In summary, existing machine tool bases can only install and fix standard parts when positioning workpieces, and cannot position workpieces of different specifications, resulting in poor performance. Furthermore, they cannot clean up the waste generated inside during continuous processing, and the accumulation can easily affect the use. To address these issues, the existing equipment needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Existing machine tool bases can only install and fix standard parts when positioning workpieces, but cannot position workpieces of different specifications, resulting in poor performance. Furthermore, they cannot clean up the waste generated inside during continuous processing, and the accumulation can easily affect the use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure, including a protective frame base.

[0007] The lower end of the protective frame is provided with a chip collection bottom frame, and self-locking rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the chip collection bottom frame. At the same time, a moving positioning device is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the protective frame. The lower end of the moving positioning device forms a lifting structure with the protective frame through symmetrically arranged electric hydraulic cylinders. Buffer components are staggered between the electric hydraulic cylinders at the lower end of the moving positioning device. At the same time, multiple vacuum cleaners are provided on the rear side of the upper end of the protective frame. The rear side of the vacuum cleaners is connected to the rear side of the chip collection bottom frame through a chip discharge pipe. A sealing door is installed on the front of the chip collection bottom frame through a hinge, and multiple exhaust mesh strips are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing door.

[0008] Preferably, the mobile positioning device includes a positioning base, and a positioning support block is provided in the middle of the upper end of the positioning base. At the same time, electric slide rails are symmetrically arranged inside the upper end of the positioning base about both sides of the positioning support block. Electric slide blocks are slidably connected to the electric slide rails. A support plate is provided on the upper end of the electric slide block near the positioning support block. An electric push rod is provided on the support plate. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to the corresponding positioning clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the positioning base are slidably connected to the inner side of the protective frame via symmetrically arranged guide rails.

[0010] Preferably, a horizontal support is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the support plate, and a movable protrusion is provided at the lower end of the horizontal support away from the positioning clamping plate. At the same time, the movable protrusion is slidably connected to a groove opened on the inner side of the upper end of the corresponding electric slide.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the placement horizontal seat and the lower bottom of the positioning clamping plate are on the same horizontal plane, and the lower bottom of the placement horizontal seat and the upper surface of the positioning support block are on the same horizontal plane.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a pressing protrusion, a buffer spring, and a locking seat. The lower end of the pressing protrusion is connected to the locking seat via the buffer spring, and the locking seat is connected to the bottom of the inner part of the protective frame via a fixing screw. The outer diameter of the lower end of the pressing protrusion is the same as the inner diameter of the upper end of the locking seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the precision machine tool base with driving positioning structure,

[0014] (1) In order to solve the problem that the existing machine tool base can only install and fix standard parts when positioning workpieces, but cannot position workpieces of different specifications, resulting in poor performance, this application sets up a moving positioning device, so that the electric slide rail drives the electric slide block to move to the middle, and then pushes the placement cross seat, so that the bottom of the placement cross seat is in contact with the upper end of the positioning support block, and the two placement cross seats are in contact with each other on opposite sides to place the workpiece. Then, the electric push rod is activated to push the positioning clamping plate, which facilitates the clamping and fixing of workpieces of different sizes and improves the practicality of use.

[0015] (2) In order to solve the problem that the existing machine tool base cannot clean the waste generated inside during continuous processing, and the accumulation can easily affect the use, this application uses an electric hydraulic cylinder to drive the moving positioning device to move down, so that the moving positioning device and the workpiece are located inside the protective frame. Then the vacuum cleaner is started, so that the dust and debris generated during processing are transported to the chip collection bottom frame for storage through the chip discharge pipe, thereby cleaning in time and facilitating subsequent processing, improving the practicality of use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the mobile positioning device of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Protective frame base; 2. Chip collection bottom frame; 201. Sealing door; 202. Exhaust mesh strip; 3. Self-locking roller; 4. Electric hydraulic cylinder; 5. Moving positioning device; 501. Positioning base; 502. Positioning support block; 503. Electric slide rail; 504. Electric slide seat; 505. Support plate; 506. Electric push rod; 507. Positioning clamping plate; 508. Placement cross seat; 509. Moving protrusion; 6. Guide slide rail; 7. Pressing protrusion; 8. Buffer spring; 9. Locking seat; 10. Vacuum cleaner; 11. Chip discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure, according to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a chip collection frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the lower end of the protective frame 1, and self-locking rollers 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the chip collection frame 2. The self-locking rollers 3 facilitate the movement of the machine tool base. At the same time, a moving positioning device 5 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the protective frame 1. The lower end of the moving positioning device 5 forms a lifting structure with the protective frame 1 through symmetrically arranged electric hydraulic cylinders 4. The electric hydraulic cylinders 4 drive the moving positioning device 5 to move down, so that the moving positioning device 5 is located inside the protective frame 1, which makes it convenient to clean up the dust and debris generated during workpiece processing.

[0023] Specifically, the mobile positioning device 5 includes a positioning base 501. The positioning base 501 is slidably connected to the inner side of the protective frame seat 1 via symmetrically arranged guide rails 6 on both sides. A positioning support block 502 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the positioning base 501. The positioning support block 502 facilitates the support of the lower ends of the two placement horizontal seats 508 and also facilitates the positioning of the workpiece. At the same time, electric slide rails 503 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the positioning base 501 about the positioning support block 502. Electric slide blocks 504 are slidably connected to the electric slide rails 503. A support plate 505 is provided on the upper end of the electric slide block 504 near the positioning support block 502. Electric push rods 506 are provided on the support plate 505. The output end of the electric push rod 506 is connected to the corresponding positioning clamping plate 507. The electric push rod 506 pushes the positioning clamping plate 507 to move, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the positioning clamping plate 507 according to the size of the workpiece, thereby enabling the clamping and positioning of workpieces of different sizes.

[0024] To further explain, a horizontal placement seat 508 is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the support plate 505, and a movable protrusion 509 is provided on the lower end of the side of the horizontal placement seat 508 away from the positioning clamping plate 507. At the same time, the movable protrusion 509 is slidably connected to the groove opened on the inner side of the upper end of the corresponding electric slide seat 504. The upper surface of the horizontal placement seat 508 is at the same level as the lower bottom of the positioning clamping plate 507, and the lower bottom of the horizontal placement seat 508 is at the same level as the upper surface of the positioning support block 502. By moving the horizontal placement seat 508, the movable protrusion 509 at the lower bottom of the horizontal placement seat 508 moves inside the groove, so that the other ends of the two horizontal placement seats 508 are in contact with each other and with the upper end of the positioning support block 502, thereby facilitating the placement of the workpiece.

[0025] according to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the mobile positioning device 5 is staggered with buffer components between the electric hydraulic cylinders 4. The buffer components include a pressing protrusion 7, a buffer spring 8, and a locking seat 9. The lower end of the pressing protrusion 7 is connected to the locking seat 9 through the buffer spring 8. At the same time, the locking seat 9 is connected to the bottom of the inner end of the protective frame 1 through fixing screws. The outer diameter of the lower bottom of the pressing protrusion 7 is the same as the inner diameter of the upper middle of the locking seat 9. By moving the pressing protrusion 7 downward and pressing the buffer spring 8, the lower bottom of the pressing protrusion 7 is locked with the inner middle of the upper middle of the locking seat 9, so that the positioning base 501 has a certain function during use. It has a certain buffering effect to avoid damage to the protective frame base 1. At the same time, multiple vacuum cleaners 10 are installed on the rear side of the upper end of the protective frame base 1. The rear side of the vacuum cleaners 10 is connected to the rear side of the chip collection bottom frame 2 through the chip discharge pipe 11. The front of the chip collection bottom frame 2 is equipped with a sealing door 201 through a hinge. At the same time, multiple exhaust mesh strips 202 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing door 201. The dust and debris generated during processing are attracted by the airflow through the vacuum cleaners 10 and transported into the chip discharge pipe 11 to the inside of the chip collection bottom frame 2. The dust and debris are treated in time, ensuring that the processing position is clean and improving the practicality of use.

[0026] In use, the electric slide rail 503 is activated to move the electric slide block 504, which in turn moves the support plate 505, electric push rod 506, and positioning clamping plate 507 to the outer side above the positioning support block 502. This ensures that the distance between the two electric push rods 506 matches the size of the workpiece. Then, the placement crossbeam 508 is pushed so that the two placement crossbeams 508 fit together and are in contact with the upper end of the positioning support block 502. Next, the workpiece is placed in the middle of the upper end of the two placement crossbeams 508. Then, the electric push rod 506 is activated to push the positioning clamping plate 507 to clamp the workpiece. After completion, the electric hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated to move the moving positioning device 5 and the workpiece as a whole downward. At the same time, under the action of the guide slide rail 6, its lifting and lowering movement is highly stable until the downward pressing protrusion 7 at the lower end of the moving positioning device 5 squeezes the buffer spring 8 and engages with the locking seat 9. When processing the workpiece, the vacuum cleaner 10 is activated so that the dust and debris generated during processing are collected inside the chip collection bottom frame 2 through the chip discharge pipe 11.

[0027] The terms “center,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure, comprising a protective frame (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the protective frame (1) is provided with a chip collection bottom frame (2), and self-locking rollers (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the chip collection bottom frame (2). At the same time, a moving positioning device (5) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the protective frame (1). The lower end of the moving positioning device (5) forms a lifting structure with the protective frame (1) through symmetrically arranged electric hydraulic cylinders (4). The lower end of the moving positioning device (5) is provided with buffer components interlaced between the electric hydraulic cylinders (4). At the same time, multiple vacuum cleaners (10) are provided on the rear side of the upper end of the protective frame (1). The rear side of the vacuum cleaner (10) is connected to the rear side of the chip collection bottom frame (2) through a chip discharge pipe (11). The front of the chip collection bottom frame (2) is installed with a sealing door (201) through a hinge. At the same time, multiple exhaust mesh strips (202) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing door (201).

2. The precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile positioning device (5) includes a positioning base (501), and a positioning support block (502) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the positioning base (501). At the same time, electric slide rails (503) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the positioning base (501) about the positioning support block (502). An electric slide seat (504) is slidably connected on the electric slide rail (503). A support plate (505) is provided on the upper end of the electric slide seat (504) near the positioning support block (502). An electric push rod (506) is provided on the support plate (505). The output end of the electric push rod (506) is connected to the corresponding positioning clamping plate (507).

3. The precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning base (501) is slidably connected to the inner side of the protective frame (1) by symmetrically arranged guide rails (6) on both sides.

4. The precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (505) is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the horizontal seat (508), and the lower end of the horizontal seat (508) away from the positioning clamping plate (507) is provided with a movable protrusion (509). At the same time, the movable protrusion (509) is slidably connected to the groove opened on the inner side of the upper end of the corresponding electric slide (504).

5. The precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the placement horizontal seat (508) and the lower bottom of the positioning clamping plate (507) are on the same horizontal plane, and the lower bottom of the placement horizontal seat (508) and the upper surface of the positioning support block (502) are on the same horizontal plane.

6. The precision machine tool base with a driving positioning structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a pressing protrusion (7), a buffer spring (8), and a locking seat (9). The lower end of the pressing protrusion (7) is connected to the locking seat (9) through the buffer spring (8). Meanwhile, the locking seat (9) is connected to the bottom of the protective frame seat (1) through a fixing screw. The middle outer diameter of the bottom of the lower end of the pressing protrusion (7) is the same as the middle inner diameter of the upper end of the locking seat (9).

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