Centering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centering device which comprises a supporting assembly and a positioning piece rotationally arranged at one end of the supporting assembly, the side, away from the supporting assembly, of the positioning piece is of a flaring structure, a centering mark is arranged on the outer surface of the positioning piece, the supporting assembly and the positioning piece share the same center line, and the centering mark coincides with the center line. The support assembly has a needle directed toward the centered indicia. After the shaft part is in contact with the flaring structure of the positioning piece, if the needle head on the supporting assembly does not correspond to the centering mark, the position of the shaft part is adjusted to enable the needle head to correspond to the centering mark, and finally the needed position is accurately found out on the shaft part; thus, a traditional mode depending on manual operation can be changed, the operation requirement is lowered, the operation process is simplified, the accuracy is improved, the needed time is greatly shortened, and then the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of production and manufacturing equipment technology, specifically to a sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of shaft parts, including hole machining, keyway milling, and tapping, traditional methods rely on scribing lines on the machined surface and using a steel ruler to determine the shaft center. This method is manual, cumbersome, and susceptible to human error. Even minor deviations can affect the levelness, leading to low shaft center positioning accuracy, such as misalignment between the hole and shaft or keyway misalignment, which in turn affects part assembly and transmission efficiency. Furthermore, the complex operation process significantly extends positioning time, especially in mass production, making it difficult to meet the demands of modern industrial high-efficiency, large-scale production. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a centering device.

[0004] The present invention discloses a centering device, comprising: a support assembly and a positioning member rotatably disposed at one end of the support assembly. The side of the positioning member away from the support assembly has an flared structure. The outer surface of the positioning member is provided with a centering mark. The support assembly and the positioning member share a common center line. The centering mark coincides with the center line. Along the center line direction, the support assembly has a needle pointing to the centering mark.

[0005] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly includes a first support member, a second support member, and a third support member. The first support member is disposed at one end of the second support member, the third support member is disposed at the other end of the second support member, the positioning member is rotatably disposed on the third support member, and the end of the third support member away from the second support member has a needle tip.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second support member has a through hole, and one end of the first support member and one end of the third support member are both disposed in the through hole.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, wherein the first fixing member passes through the first support member and the second support member, and the second fixing member passes through the second support member and the third support member.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, both the first support member and the third support member are clearance-fitted with the through hole.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, along the longitudinal axis, the second support member has two relatively distributed first movable grooves, the first fixing member passes through the two first movable grooves, and the first fixing member can slide within the first movable grooves.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes an elastic element located inside the through hole, and the two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to a first support element and a third support element.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, along the horizontal axis, the second support member has two relatively distributed second movable grooves, the second fixing member passes through the two second movable grooves, and the second fixing member can slide within the second movable grooves.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a third fixing member, a third support member having a receiving groove, one side of the positioning member being located in the receiving groove, the third fixing member passing through the receiving groove and the positioning member, and the positioning member being rotatably connected to the third fixing member.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, one side of the positioning member has a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are connected to form a flared structure, which is "V" shaped.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this utility model is that when the shaft part comes into contact with the flared structure of the positioning component, if the needle on the support component does not correspond to the center mark, the position of the shaft part can be adjusted so that the needle corresponds to the center mark, and the required position can be accurately found on the shaft part. In this way, the traditional manual operation method can be changed, which not only reduces the operation requirements and simplifies the operation process, but also helps to improve accuracy, and greatly shortens the required time, thereby improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the centering device;

[0017] Figure 2 This is another three-dimensional structural diagram of the centering device;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the centering device;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view of the centering device;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram illustrating the usage scenario of the centering device.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0022] 1. Support assembly; 10. Needle tip; 11. First support member; 12. Second support member; 121. Through hole; 122. First movable groove; 123. Second movable groove; 13. Third support member; 131. Receiving groove;

[0023] 2. Positioning component; 20. Centering mark; 21. First inclined plane; 22. Second inclined plane;

[0024] 3. First fastener;

[0025] 4. Second fastener;

[0026] 5. Elastic components;

[0027] 6. Third fastener. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following drawings will disclose several embodiments of this utility model. For clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit this utility model. That is, in some embodiments of this utility model, these practical details are not essential. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, some conventional structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner.

[0029] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" is for descriptive purposes only and does not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor is it intended to limit the utility model. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only if they are feasible for those skilled in the art. If a combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the centering device; Figure 2 This is another three-dimensional structural diagram of the centering device; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the centering device; Figure 4 This is a front view of the centering device; Figure 5This is a diagram illustrating the usage scenario of the centering device. The centering device includes a support assembly 1 and a positioning element 2. The positioning element 2 is rotatably mounted on the support assembly 1. In use, the support assembly 1 is connected to a vertical drilling machine, and the positioning element 2 contacts the shaft-like parts on the vertical drilling machine. The positioning element 2 determines whether the current position meets the requirements. This embodiment uses the connection between the support assembly 1 and the vertical drilling machine as an example. In other embodiments, the vertical drilling machine can be replaced with other devices.

[0031] The support assembly 1 includes a first support member 11, a second support member 12, and a third support member 13. The first support member 11 is connected to the vertical drilling machine, the second support member 12 is connected to the first support member 11, and the third support member 13 is connected to the second support member 12. The positioning member 2 is rotatably connected to the third support member 13. Specifically, along the longitudinal axis, the second support member 12 has a through hole 121. One end of the first support member 11 and one end of the third support member 13 are also located within the through hole 121. In this embodiment, both the first support member 11 and the third support member 13 are connected to the through hole 121 with a clearance fit.

[0032] Furthermore, the centering device also includes a first fixing member 3 and a second fixing member 4. The first fixing member 3 passes through the first support member 11 and the through hole 121 to prevent the first support member 11 from detaching from the through hole 121; the second fixing member 4 passes through the third support member 13 and the through hole 121 to prevent the third support member 13 from detaching from the through hole 121.

[0033] Furthermore, the outer wall of the second support member 12 has two first movable grooves 122, which are opened along the longitudinal axis and communicate with the through hole 121. The first fixing member 3 passes through the first support member 11, the through hole 121, and the two first movable grooves 122, and can also slide within the first movable grooves 122. The outer wall of the second support member 12 also has two second movable grooves 123, which are opened along the transverse axis and communicate with the through hole 121. The second fixing member 4 passes through the second support member 12, the through hole 121, and the two second movable grooves 123, and can also slide within the second movable grooves 123. Thus, the third support member 13 can rotate at a certain angle relative to the second support member 12, and the third support member 13 and the second support member 12 can move a certain distance relative to the first support member 11 along the longitudinal axis. During the position adjustment of the shaft part, it remains in contact with the positioning member 2. The change in the position of the shaft part will cause the positioning member 2 to rotate and move along the longitudinal axis within a certain range. At this time, due to the mutual cooperation between the first movable groove 122, the second movable groove 123, the first fixed member 3 and the second fixed member 4, the positioning member 2 can move along the longitudinal axis and rotate accordingly, which not only improves the smoothness of the position adjustment of the shaft part, but also protects the positioning member 2.

[0034] The centering device also includes an elastic element 5, which is located within the through hole 121. One end of the elastic element 5 is connected to the first support element 11, and the other end is connected to the third support element 13. When the positioning element 2 contacts the shaft-like part, the positioning element 2 will be subjected to the reaction force of the shaft-like part. This force will push the third support element 13 and the second support element 12 to move upward relative to the first support element 11. At this time, the elastic element 5 is compressed, and the elastic element 5 will also generate a reaction force on the third support element 13. This reaction force is transmitted to the positioning element 2, which can help alleviate the hard-contact contact between the positioning element 2 and the shaft-like part. In other words, the elastic element 5 acts as a buffer for the positioning element 2, thereby achieving a protective effect for the positioning element 2. In this embodiment, the elastic element 5 is a conventional spring structure.

[0035] The third support member 13 has a receiving groove 131. The centering device also includes a third fixing member 6. One side of the positioning member 2 is located in the receiving groove 131. The third fixing member 6 passes through the positioning member 2 and the receiving groove 131 to prevent the positioning member 2 from detaching from the receiving groove 131. The positioning member 2 is rotatably connected to the third fixing member 6, that is, the positioning member 2 can rotate relative to the third fixing member 6.

[0036] The outer surface of the positioning component 2 has a centering mark 20. The first support component 11, the second support component 12, the third support component 13, and the positioning component 2 share a common center line, and the centering mark 20 coincides with this center line. Along the center line, the end of the third support component 13 away from the second support component 12 is provided with a needle 10, which points towards the centering mark 20. In use, since the positioning component 2 can rotate relative to the third fixing component 6, that is, when the shaft part just comes into contact with the positioning component 2, if the position of the shaft part is not in accordance with the requirements, the centering mark 20 will not coincide with the center line, but will be offset, and the needle 10 and the centering mark 20 will not form an opposing distribution. Conversely, when the shaft part is adjusted to the required position, the needle 10 will be distributed in contrast to the centering mark 20 (e.g., ...). Figure 4 (The position distribution shown) Therefore, when adjusting the position of shaft parts, the needle 10 and the center mark 20 can be used as references. When the two are in opposition, it indicates that the current position of the shaft part meets the requirements.

[0037] In practical applications, the centering mark 20 can be set by a slot, such as a slot is opened on the surface of the positioning member 2 along the longitudinal axis; or it can be set by a pattern, such as a pattern is engraved or attached to the surface of the positioning member 2.

[0038] Furthermore, the side of the positioning member 2 away from the third support member 13 has a flared structure. In this embodiment, the "flared structure" refers to an opening structure on the positioning member 2 that gradually widens in the direction away from the third support member 13. To further explain, the positioning member 2 has a first inclined surface 21 and a second inclined surface 22. One end of the first inclined surface 21 is connected to one end of the second inclined surface 22, forming a flared structure. In application, the first inclined surface 21 and the second inclined surface 22 respectively contact the two sides of the shaft-like part. In this embodiment, the flared structure is V-shaped.

[0039] In summary, when the shaft part comes into contact with the flared structure of the positioning component 2, if the needle 10 on the support component 1 does not correspond to the centering mark 20, the position of the shaft part can be adjusted so that the needle 10 corresponds to the centering mark 20, and the required position can be accurately found on the shaft part. In this way, the traditional manual operation method can be changed, which not only reduces the operation requirements and simplifies the operation process, but also helps to improve accuracy, and also greatly shortens the required time, thereby improving efficiency.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for splitting, characterized in that The utility model relates to a support assembly (1) and the positioning piece (2) of rotation setting in one end of support assembly (1), and the side of positioning piece (2) away from support assembly (1) is flared structure, and the outer surface of positioning piece (2) is equipped with center mark (20), and support assembly (1) and positioning piece (2) share a center line, and center mark (20) is with the center line, along the center line direction, support assembly (1) has the needle (10) of pointing to center mark (20). The support assembly (1) includes a first support (11), a second support (12), and a third support (13). The first support (11) is arranged at one end of the second support (12), and the third support (13) is arranged at the other end of the second support (12). The positioning piece (2) is rotationally arranged on the third support (13). The third support (13) has a needle (10) at one end away from the second support (12).

2. The dividing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The second support (12) has a through hole (121). One end of the first support (11) and one end of the third support (13) are arranged in the through hole (121).

3. The dividing device according to claim 2, characterized in that The utility model also includes a first fixing member (3) and a second fixing member (4). The first fixing member (3) penetrates the first support (11) and the second support (12). The second fixing member (4) penetrates the second support (12) and the third support (13).

4. The splitting device of claim 3, wherein The first support (11) and the third support (13) are gap-fitted with the through hole (121).

5. The splitting device of claim 4, wherein In the longitudinal axis direction, the second support (12) is provided with two oppositely distributed first movable slots (122). The first fixing member (3) penetrates the two first movable slots (122), and the first fixing member (3) can slide in the first movable slots (122).

6. The splitting device of claim 4, wherein The utility model also includes a resilient member (5). The resilient member (5) is located in the through hole (121), and the two ends of the resilient member (5) are connected to the first support (11) and the third support (13) respectively.

7. The splitting device of claim 6, wherein In the transverse axis direction, the second support (12) is provided with two oppositely distributed second movable slots (123). The second fixing member (4) penetrates the two second movable slots (123), and the second fixing member (4) can slide in the second movable slots (123).

8. The splitting device of claim 6, wherein The utility model also includes a third fixing member (6). The third support (13) has an accommodating groove (131). One side of the positioning piece (2) is located in the accommodating groove (131). The third fixing member (6) penetrates the accommodating groove (131) and the positioning piece (2). The positioning piece (2) is rotationally connected with the third fixing member (6).

9. The splitting device according to any of claims 2-8, characterized in that One side of the positioning piece (2) has a first inclined surface (21) and a second inclined surface (22). The first inclined surface (21) and the second inclined surface (22) are connected to form a flared structure, which is a "V" shape.

10. The splitting device of claim 1, wherein ​

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