Polishing device for oil cylinder machining

Abstract

The polishing device for oil cylinder machining comprises a fixing plate, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a polishing wheel and a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises an electric guide rail fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate and located on the right side of the supporting plate, and a moving plate located on the right side of the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the top of an electric guide rail sliding block. The sealing rubber is arranged to seal the space between the annular frame and the oil cylinder shell, air in the annular frame is extracted through the air extracting pump and the air distributing row, so that the interior of the annular frame is in a negative pressure state, and the annular frame adsorbs and fixes the surface of the oil cylinder shell through the ventilation holes by means of negative pressure. And the oil cylinder shell is prevented from being damaged due to mistakes, and the practicability of the polishing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic cylinder processing technology, specifically a polishing device for hydraulic cylinder processing. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic cylinder, also known as a hydraulic cylinder, is a hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and performs linear reciprocating motion. During the production of hydraulic cylinders, a polishing device is used to grind and polish the cylinder shell. For example, patent application number 201822119362.9, entitled "A Polishing Device for Vacuum Hydraulic Cylinder Processing," relates to the field of vacuum hydraulic cylinder processing technology. This polishing device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a polishing apparatus, a motor, and a drive box. A support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the polishing apparatus, and springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to a support plate. Pins are movably installed at both the upper and lower ends of the support plate. Each of the two pins is movably connected to a connecting rod. One end of each connecting rod passes through the upper and lower sides of the polishing device and is fixedly connected to a polishing pad. In this polishing device for vacuum cylinder processing, the connecting rods retract inward when the locking rod is pushed forward, making it easier for the polishing device to be inserted into the cylinder. After the polishing device enters the cylinder, the locking rod is pulled back to the bottom, so that the two connecting rods are vertically aligned. Then, the positions of the two connecting rods are fixed by the cooperation between the locking rod and the stop groove.

[0003] The aforementioned technologies have the following drawbacks: when polishing the inside of the cylinder housing, a clamp is used to hold and fix the cylinder housing. However, when workers use the clamp to hold the cylinder housing, they are prone to making mistakes, resulting in excessive clamping force, which can damage the cylinder housing. In severe cases, it can cause the cylinder housing to deform, thus reducing the practicality of the polishing device.

[0004] Therefore, the polishing device needs to be redesigned and modified to effectively prevent its practicality issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a polishing device for hydraulic cylinder processing, which has the advantage of improving the practicality of the polishing device and solves the problem of low practicality of the polishing device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a polishing device for hydraulic cylinder processing, comprising a fixed plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a motor fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate, and a polishing wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through the support plate.

[0007] The clamping mechanism includes an electric guide rail fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate and located on the right side of the support plate. A movable plate located on the right side of the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the electric guide rail sliding block. A ring frame is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. A sealing rubber is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring frame. Ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the sealing rubber and the inner side of the ring frame. An air distributor is fixedly connected to the top of the ring frame. The air inlet of the air distributor extends into the interior of the ring frame. An air pump is connected to the right side of the air distributor. An auxiliary mechanism is provided at the bottom of the movable plate. A support mechanism is provided on the right side of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the auxiliary mechanism includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate and located on the front and back of the electric guide rail respectively. A rubber wheel is movably connected inside the mounting bracket, and the bottom of the rubber wheel extends to the outside of the mounting bracket and is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support mechanism includes an auxiliary tube movably connected to the surface of the motor output end, a reinforcing rod fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary tube, the left side of the reinforcing rod being fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate, and a lubrication mechanism being provided inside the auxiliary tube.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lubrication mechanism includes a fixed groove formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, a solid lubricant is fixedly connected inside the fixed groove, and the inner side of the solid lubricant extends to the outside of the fixed groove and is movably connected to the surface of the motor output end.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support plate is fixedly connected to both sides with reinforcing ribs, which are located on the front and back of the motor respectively, and the bottom of the reinforcing ribs is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a wear-resistant base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorber.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model seals the ring frame and the cylinder shell with sealing rubber, and uses an air pump and air distributor to extract air from the ring frame, creating a negative pressure state inside the ring frame. The ring frame uses the negative pressure and ventilation holes to adsorb and fix the surface of the cylinder shell. Since the cylinder shell is fixed by adsorbing it with negative pressure, it avoids damage to the cylinder shell due to accident, thus improving the practicality of the polishing device.

[0015] 2. This utility model supports the movable plate by setting up a mounting frame and rubber wheels to prevent the movable plate from tilting, and avoids friction between the movable plate and the fixed plate by the rolling friction of the rubber wheels. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a partial part of the motor of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a partial component of the auxiliary tube of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a portion of the movable plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of a portion of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of a partial part of the ring frame of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Motor; 4. Polishing wheel; 5. Electric guide rail; 6. Moving plate; 7. Ring frame; 8. Sealing rubber; 9. Ventilation hole; 10. Air distribution vent; 11. Air pump; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Rubber wheel; 14. Auxiliary pipe; 15. Reinforcing rod; 16. Fixing groove; 17. Solid lubricant; 18. Reinforcing rib; 19. Shock absorber; 20. Wear-resistant base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a polishing device for hydraulic cylinder processing, including a fixed plate 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 2, and a polishing wheel 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 through the support plate 2.

[0025] The clamping mechanism includes an electric guide rail 5 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1 and located on the right side of the support plate 2. A movable plate 6 located on the right side of the polishing wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block of the electric guide rail 5. A ring frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 6. A sealing rubber 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring frame 7. Ventilation holes 9 are provided on the surface of the sealing rubber 8 and the inner side of the ring frame 7. An air distribution manifold 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the ring frame 7. The air inlet of the air distribution manifold 10 extends into the interior of the ring frame 7. An air pump 11 is connected to the right side of the air distribution manifold 10. An auxiliary mechanism is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 6, and a support mechanism is provided on the right side of the support plate 2.

[0026] refer to Figure 5 The auxiliary mechanism includes a mounting bracket 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 6 and located on the front and back of the electric guide rail 5 respectively. A rubber wheel 13 is movably connected inside the mounting bracket 12. The bottom of the rubber wheel 13 extends to the outside of the mounting bracket 12 and is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate 1.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the movable plate 6 is supported by the mounting frame 12 and the rubber wheel 13 to prevent the movable plate 6 from tilting, and the rolling friction of the rubber wheel 13 prevents the movable plate 6 from rubbing against the fixed plate 1.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 The support mechanism includes an auxiliary tube 14 movably connected to the surface of the output end of the motor 3. A reinforcing rod 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary tube 14. The left side of the reinforcing rod 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 2. A lubrication mechanism is provided inside the auxiliary tube 14.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting an auxiliary tube 14 and a reinforcing rod 15, the output end of the motor 3 is supported, so as to prevent the output end of the motor 3 from bending downward due to gravity, which would affect the polishing effect of the polishing device on the cylinder shell.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 The lubrication mechanism includes a fixed groove 16 formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe 14. A solid lubricant 17 is fixedly connected inside the fixed groove 16. The inner side of the solid lubricant 17 extends to the outside of the fixed groove 16 and is movably connected to the surface of the output end of the motor 3.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a fixing groove 16 and a solid lubricant 17, when the solid lubricant 17 rubs against the output end of the motor 3, the lubricant in the solid lubricant 17 will be transferred to the output end of the motor 3, lubricating the output end of the motor 3 and the auxiliary pipe 14, thereby reducing the wear on the auxiliary pipe 14 and the output end of the motor 3.

[0032] refer to Figure 2The support plate 2 has reinforcing ribs 18 fixedly connected to both sides. The reinforcing ribs 18 are located on the front and back of the motor 3, respectively, and the bottom of the reinforcing ribs 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 1.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the support plate 2 is reinforced by setting the reinforcing rib 18, which improves the firmness of the connection between the support plate 2 and the fixed plate 1 and prevents the support plate 2 from breaking due to external impact.

[0034] refer to Figure 4 A shock absorber 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1, and a wear-resistant base plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorber 19.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a shock absorber 19 and a wear-resistant base plate 20, the vibration generated during the operation of the polishing device is absorbed, and the polishing device is prevented from shifting due to vibration.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, first place the cylinder shell into the ring frame 7, so that the sealing rubber 8 seals with the surface of the cylinder shell. Then, start the vacuum pump 11. The vacuum pump 11 extracts the air from the ring frame 7 through the air distributor 10, so that the ring frame 7 is in a negative pressure state. The ring frame 7 is adsorbed and fixed to the surface of the cylinder shell through the ventilation hole 9 and the sealing rubber 8. Then, start the electric guide rail 5. The electric guide rail 5 drives the moving plate 6, the ring frame 7 and the cylinder shell to move to the left through the sliding block, so that the polishing wheel 4 is inserted into the inside of the cylinder shell. At the same time, start the motor 3. The motor 3 drives the polishing wheel 4 to rotate through the output end. The polishing wheel 4 polishes the inner wall of the cylinder shell by rotating.

[0037] In summary, this polishing device for hydraulic cylinder processing seals the annular frame 7 and the cylinder shell with a sealing rubber 8, and uses an air pump 11 and an air distributor 10 to extract air from the annular frame 7, creating a negative pressure state inside the annular frame 7. The annular frame 7 uses this negative pressure to adhere and fix the surface of the cylinder shell through the ventilation holes 9. Because the cylinder shell is fixed by adsorbing it with negative pressure, it avoids damage to the cylinder shell due to mistakes, thus improving the practicality of the polishing device.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polishing device for oil cylinder processing, comprising a fixed plate (1), the top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (2), the left side of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) penetrates through the support plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a polishing wheel (4), characterized in that: a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a motorized guide rail (5) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (1) and located on the right side of the support plate (2), the top of the sliding block of the motorized guide rail (5) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (6) located on the right side of the polishing wheel (4), the top of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped frame (7), the inner side of the ring-shaped frame (7) is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber (8), the surface of the sealing rubber (8) and the inner side of the ring-shaped frame (7) are both provided with ventilation holes (9), the top of the ring-shaped frame (7) is fixedly connected with a gas distribution row (10), the gas inlet of the gas distribution row (10) extends to the inside of the ring-shaped frame (7), the right side of the gas distribution row (10) is communicated with a gas suction pump (11), the bottom of the moving plate (6) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, and the right side of the support plate (2) is provided with a supporting mechanism.

2. The polishing apparatus for oil cylinder machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises mounting frames (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (6) and located on the front and back of the motorized guide rail (5) respectively, the inside of the mounting frame (12) is movably connected with a rubber wheel (13), and the bottom of the rubber wheel (13) extends to the outside of the mounting frame (12) and is movably connected with the top of the fixed plate (1).

3. The polishing device for oil cylinder machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises an auxiliary pipe (14) movably connected to the surface of the output end of the motor (3), the surface of the auxiliary pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod (15), the left side of the reinforcing rod (15) is fixedly connected with the right side of the support plate (2), and the inside of the auxiliary pipe (14) is provided with a lubricating mechanism.

4. The polishing apparatus for oil cylinder machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lubricating mechanism comprises a fixed groove (16) formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe (14), the inside of the fixed groove (16) is fixedly connected with a solid lubricant (17), and the inner side of the solid lubricant (17) extends to the outside of the fixed groove (16) and is movably connected with the surface of the output end of the motor (3).

5. The polishing apparatus for oil cylinder machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the support plate (2) are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (18), the reinforcing ribs (18) are located on the front and back of the motor (3) respectively, and the bottom of the reinforcing rib (18) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate (1).

6. The polishing apparatus for oil cylinder machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected with a shock absorber (19), and the bottom of the shock absorber (19) is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant bottom plate (20).

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