Firewood chopping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a firewood chopping device which comprises a supporting frame, a material guiding table is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, a limiting assembly is installed between the material guiding table and the supporting frame and used for limiting the moving range of wood, and a fixing base is fixedly connected to the position, located on one side of the material guiding table, of the top of the supporting frame. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side, away from the material guiding table, of the fixing base, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the fixing base and is fixedly connected with a pushing block, a firewood chopping knife is arranged on the portion, located on the other side of the material guiding table, of the top of the supporting frame, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the height of the firewood chopping knife is installed on the supporting frame. According to the wood splitting machine, wood to be split is placed in the guide table, the hydraulic cylinder works to drive the push block to make contact with the wood so as to push the wood to be close to the wood splitting knife, the wood and the wood splitting knife are extruded through continuous pushing of the hydraulic cylinder, the wood is split, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the wood splitting efficiency is improved, and safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of firewood splitting equipment, specifically a firewood splitter. Background Technology

[0002] Firewood is a traditional material for starting fires, and wood is a common material for making firewood. For large pieces of wood, it is necessary to split them into smaller pieces. The traditional firewood splitting device is an axe. The axe generates impact force through the arm strength of the person to split the wood, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN218576527U discloses a firewood splitting device, mainly relating to the field of firewood production; it includes a base, a support on the top of the base, a top plate on the top of the support, a support cylinder on the lower side of the top plate, a plurality of blades inside the support cylinder, the blades having their cutting edges facing upwards and being fixedly connected to the support cylinder, a lifting device on the base for moving the support cylinder up and down, and a wood inlet on the support for placing wood into the support cylinder.

[0004] While the above-mentioned technical solutions can split wood, the method of placing the wood requires it to be placed vertically, which can easily lead to the wood being placed crookedly, affecting the splitting effect. Furthermore, the split wood is scattered around the equipment and needs to be collected manually afterward, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a wood splitter to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a wood splitter that solves the problems of the existing technology, which requires the wood to be placed vertically, which easily leads to the wood being placed crookedly, affecting the splitting effect, and the wood being scattered around the equipment after splitting, requiring subsequent manual collection.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A wood splitter includes a support frame, a guide platform fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a limiting component installed between the guide platform and the support frame to limit the range of motion of the wood, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the support frame on one side of the guide platform, a hydraulic cylinder installed on the side of the fixed seat away from the guide platform, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passing through the fixed seat and fixedly connected to a push block, a wood splitting blade disposed on the top of the support frame on the other side of the guide platform, an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the wood splitting blade disposed on the support frame, and a receiving box disposed on one side of the support frame near the wood splitting blade.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes two movable plates disposed inside the guide platform along its length direction. A plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length direction on the side of the two movable plates that are close to each other. A plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected on the side of the two movable plates that are opposite to each other. One end of each guide rod passes through the guide platform.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting component further includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the support frame, a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected within the mounting frame, one end of the bidirectional lead screw extending out of the mounting frame and fixedly connected to a rotating handle, and connecting plates connected to both ends of the bidirectional lead screw with opposite rotation directions, one end of the connecting plate being fixedly connected to one of the guide rods on the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the support frame, a mounting seat slidably connected inside the mounting bracket, an adjustment screw threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket, the top end of the adjustment screw being rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and a through groove for a wood-splitting knife to pass through on the support frame, one end of the wood-splitting knife passing through the through groove and being fixedly connected to the mounting seat by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is provided above the receiving box. The guide plate has an inverted V-shaped structure, and one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, a hollow positioning ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the receiving box, a filter plate is provided on the top of the hollow positioning ring, and a debris collection box is movably installed at the bottom of the inside of the receiving box and below the hollow positioning ring. An opening is provided on one side of the receiving box for the debris collection box to pass through, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the debris collection box located at the opening.

[0013] Preferably, a pair of guide plates are fixedly connected to the side of the receiving box near the support frame. The end of the pair of guide plates near the support frame is designed to be flared outwards and bent. A first retaining sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the guide plates. A second retaining sleeve corresponding to the position of the first retaining sleeve is fixedly connected to the support frame. A pin is movably inserted into the first retaining sleeve and the second retaining sleeve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention involves placing the wood to be split in a guide platform, and using a hydraulic cylinder to drive a pusher block to contact the wood, thus pushing the wood closer to the splitting blade. Through the continuous pushing of the hydraulic cylinder, the wood is squeezed against the splitting blade, splitting the wood. This reduces manual labor intensity, improves wood splitting efficiency, and enhances safety.

[0016] This utility model uses a limiting component, with a moving plate and a limiting block placed on both sides of the wood inside the guide platform, to restrict the range of motion of the wood and prevent the wood from shifting position when being pushed to split, thus affecting the splitting effect. By rotating the handle, the bidirectional screw is rotated, thereby adjusting the distance between the two connecting plates, which in turn drives the moving plate to adjust the distance, making it easy to control the spacing between the two moving plates. It is suitable for limiting the conveying of wood of different diameters and has high applicability.

[0017] This invention uses an adjustable component to adjust the longitudinal height of the wood-splitting knife, ensuring the uniformity of the size of the split wood when splitting wood of different diameters.

[0018] This invention features a guide plate and a collection box. The inverted V-shaped guide plate allows the split wood to slide down along both sides of the guide plate into the collection box for collection. The wood falling into the collection box then falls onto a filter plate, which filters out the debris. The debris then falls into a debris collection box for collection. This design facilitates the collection of both split wood and debris, reducing the hassle of cleaning and collecting. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wood splitter;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limit component structure;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the receiving box;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the diagram.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 101. Through groove; 2. Guide platform; 3. Limiting component; 301. Moving plate; 302. Limiting block; 303. Guide rod; 304. Connecting plate; 305. Mounting frame; 306. Two-way lead screw; 307. Rotating handle; 4. Fixed seat; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 501. Push block; 6. Wood splitter; 7. Adjusting component; 701. Mounting frame; 702. Mounting seat; 703. Adjusting screw; 8. Guide plate; 9. Receiving box; 901. Hollow positioning ring; 902. Filter plate; 903. Debris collection box; 904. Handle; 905. Guide plate; 906. First retaining sleeve; 907. Second retaining sleeve; 908. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a wood splitter, including a support frame 1. A guide platform 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. The guide platform 2 has a "U" shaped cross-section. Placing wood in the guide platform 2 prevents the wood from detaching from the side of the guide platform 2. A limiting component 3 is installed between the guide platform 2 and the support frame 1 to limit the range of motion of the wood. A fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1 on one side of the guide platform 2. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed on the side of the fixed seat 4 away from the guide platform 2. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the fixed seat 4 and is fixedly connected to a push block 5. 01. A wood-splitting blade 6 is installed on the top of the support frame 1 on the other side of the guide platform 2. The wood-splitting blade 6 adopts a cross-shaped structure. An adjustment component 7 for adjusting the height of the wood-splitting blade 6 is installed on the support frame 1. A receiving box 9 is installed on one side of the support frame 1 near the wood-splitting blade 6. The wood to be split is placed in the guide platform 2. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the pusher block 501 to contact the wood, so as to push the wood close to the wood-splitting blade 6. Through the continuous pushing of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the wood is squeezed against the wood-splitting blade 6, splitting the wood, reducing the intensity of manual labor, improving the efficiency of wood splitting, and improving safety.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, the limiting component 3 includes two movable plates 301 disposed inside the guide platform 2 along its length. Several limiting blocks 302 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length of the two movable plates 301 on their adjacent sides. Multiple guide rods 303 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two movable plates 301, with one end of each guide rod penetrating the guide platform 2. The limiting component 3 also includes a mounting frame 305 fixedly connected to the support frame 1. A bidirectional screw 306 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 305. One end of the bidirectional screw 306 extends out of the mounting frame 305 and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 307. Connecting plates 304 are connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw 306 with opposite rotation directions. Rotation of the bidirectional screw 306 is used to drive... Two connecting plates 304 are positioned close to or far from each other. One end of each connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected to one of the guide rods 303 on the moving plate 301. The moving plate 301 and the limiting block 302, which are located inside the guide table 2, are placed on both sides of the wood to limit its range of motion. It should be noted that the limiting block 302 is only close to the wood and does not contact it, to avoid the wood shifting position when pushing the wood to move and split, which would affect the splitting effect. By rotating the handle 307, the bidirectional screw 306 is rotated, thereby adjusting the distance between the two connecting plates 304, which in turn drives the moving plate 301 to adjust the distance. This facilitates the control of the gap between the two moving plates 301, making it suitable for limiting the conveying of wood of different diameters, with high applicability.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment component 7 includes a mounting bracket 701 fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The mounting bracket 701 has a U-shaped structure, and a mounting seat 702 is slidably connected inside the mounting bracket 701. An adjustment screw 703 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 701, and the top end of the adjustment screw 703 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 702. A through groove 101 is provided on the support frame 1 for the wood splitting knife 6 to pass through. The length of the through groove 101 is greater than the horizontal blade in the wood splitting knife 6. One end of the wood splitting knife 6 passes through the through groove 101 and is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 702 by bolts. When splitting wood of different diameters, in order to ensure the uniformity of the size of the split wood, the mounting seat 702 can be moved up and down within the mounting bracket 701 by rotating the adjustment screw 703, thereby driving the wood splitting knife 6 to move up and down synchronously to improve the uniformity of splitting the wood. By adjusting the wood splitting knife 6 downwards, the horizontal blade in the wood splitting knife 6 passes through the through groove 101, so that only the vertical blade of the wood splitting knife 6 is exposed to the outside, making it convenient to select the splitting method according to the needs.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a guide plate 8 is provided above the receiving box 9. The guide plate 8 has an inverted V-shaped structure. One end of the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. Through the inverted V-shaped guide plate 8, the split wood slides down along both sides of the guide plate 8 into the receiving box 9 for collection, thereby improving the collection efficiency.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, a hollow positioning ring 901 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the receiving box 9. A filter plate 902 is set on the top of the hollow positioning ring 901. A debris collection box 903 is movably installed at the bottom of the inside of the receiving box 9 and below the hollow positioning ring 901. An opening is opened on one side of the receiving box 9 for the debris collection box 903 to pass through. A handle 904 is fixedly connected to the side of the opening of the debris collection box 903. The hollow positioning ring 901 is used to fix the position of the filter plate 902. Wood falling into the receiving box 9 falls onto the filter plate 902, and the debris is filtered by the filter plate 902. The debris falls into the debris collection box 903 for collection, which facilitates the collection of wood after splitting and the collection of debris, reducing the trouble of cleaning and collection.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, a pair of guide plates 905 are fixedly connected to the side of the receiving box 9 near the support frame 1. The end of the pair of guide plates 905 near the support frame 1 is designed to be flared outwards and bent. A first retaining sleeve 906 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the guide plates 905. A second retaining sleeve 907 corresponding to the position of the first retaining sleeve 906 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. A pin 908 is movably inserted into the first retaining sleeve 906 and the second retaining sleeve 907. By placing the pair of guide plates 905 on the outside of the support frame 1 and inserting the pin 908 into the first retaining sleeve 906 and the second retaining sleeve 907, the receiving box 9 and the support frame 1 are positioned and installed to prevent the receiving box 9 from being misaligned and affecting the collection effect.

[0032] Working principle: In use, first adjust the height of the limiting component 3 and the wood-splitting blade 6 according to the diameter of the wood to be split. By rotating the handle 307, the double-acting screw 306 is rotated, thereby adjusting the distance between the two connecting plates 304, which in turn drives the moving plate 301 to adjust the distance. Adjust the distance between the two moving plates 301 to a suitable distance. Then, by rotating the adjusting screw 703, the mounting base 702 is moved up and down within the mounting frame 701, thereby driving the wood-splitting blade 6 to move up and down synchronously. Adjust the wood-splitting blade 6 to a suitable height, place the wood to be split in the guide table 2, and position it between the two moving plates 301. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the pusher block 501 to contact the wood, pushing the wood closer to the wood-splitting blade. The blade 6, continuously pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 5, squeezes the wood against the splitting blade 6, splitting the wood. The moving plate 301 and the limiting block 302 are placed on both sides of the wood to limit its range of motion, preventing the wood from shifting position during splitting and affecting the splitting effect, thus ensuring the uniformity of the size of the split wood. The split wood slides down along both sides of the guide plate 8 into the collection box 9. The wood falling into the collection box 9 lands on the filter plate 902, where the filter plate 902 filters out the debris, which falls into the debris collection box 903 for collection. This facilitates the collection of both split wood and debris, reducing the hassle of cleaning and collection. This utility model reduces manual labor intensity, improves wood splitting efficiency, and enhances safety.

[0033] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wood splitter comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a material guiding table (2), a limiting assembly (3) is installed between the material guiding table (2) and the support frame (1), the limiting assembly (3) is used for limiting the movement range of wood, a fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the material guiding table (2) on the top of the support frame (1), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed on the side, away from the material guiding table (2), of the fixed seat (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) penetrates through the fixed seat (4) and is fixedly connected with a push block (501), a wood splitting knife (6) is arranged on the other side of the material guiding table (2) on the top of the support frame (1), an adjusting assembly (7) for adjusting the height of the wood splitting knife (6) is installed on the support frame (1), and a material collecting box (9) is arranged on one side of the support frame (1) close to the wood splitting knife (6).

2. A kind of splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) comprises two moving plates (301) arranged inside the material guiding table (2) along the length direction of the material guiding table (2), a plurality of limiting blocks (302) are fixedly connected to one side of the two moving plates (301) along the length direction at equal intervals, a plurality of guide rods (303) are fixedly connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two moving plates (301), and one end of the guide rod (303) penetrates through the material guiding table (2).

3. A kind of splitter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) further comprises an installation frame (305) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a bidirectional lead screw (306) is rotatably connected in the installation frame (305), one end of the bidirectional lead screw (306) extends out of the installation frame (305) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (307), the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (306) are connected with the connecting plates (304) in opposite directions, and one end of the connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected with one of the guide rods (303) on the moving plate (301).

4. A kind of splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (7) comprises an installation frame (701) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), an installation seat (702) is slidably connected in the installation frame (701), an adjusting screw rod (703) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame (701), the top end of the adjusting screw rod (703) is rotatably connected with the installation seat (702), a through groove (101) is formed in the support frame (1) for the wood splitting knife (6) to pass through, and one end of the wood splitting knife (6) penetrates through the through groove (101) and is fixedly connected with the installation seat (702) through bolts.

5. A kind of splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guiding plate (8) is arranged above the material collecting box (9), the material guiding plate (8) is in an inverted V-shaped structure, and one end of the material guiding plate (8) is fixedly connected with the support frame (1).

6. A kind of splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow positioning ring (901) is fixedly connected to the middle position in the interior of the material collecting box (9), a filter plate (902) is arranged on the top of the hollow positioning ring (901), a scrap collecting box (903) is movably installed at the bottom end of the interior of the material collecting box (9) and below the hollow positioning ring (901), an opening is formed in one side of the material collecting box (9) for the scrap collecting box (903) to pass through, and a handle (904) is fixedly connected to one side of the scrap collecting box (903).

7. A kind of splitter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The receiving box (9) is fixedly connected with a pair of guide plates (905) near one side of the support frame (1), one end of the pair of guide plates (905) near the support frame (1) is designed as an outward flared bending, one of the guide plates (905) is fixedly connected with a first retaining sleeve (906) on the outer wall, the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second retaining sleeve (907) corresponding to the position of the first retaining sleeve (906), and the first retaining sleeve (906) and the second retaining sleeve (907) movably insert a bolt (908) therein.

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