Constant-temperature and constant-humidity storage and protection integrated structure for energetic material

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energetic material constant-temperature constant-humidity storage and protection integrated structure, which belongs to the technical field of energetic material storage, and adopts the technical scheme that the energetic material constant-temperature constant-humidity storage and protection integrated structure comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a protection assembly, the top of the protection assembly is fixedly connected with a prevention assembly, and the protection assembly comprises a box body; the problems that an existing energetic material constant-temperature storage device is poor in protection effect, in the storage process of energetic materials, except for the influence of temperature and humidity changes, a fire disaster is a great security threat, due to the fact that an effective protection structure is lacked, many shortages exist in the aspect of fire disaster protection, the fire disaster is difficult to find in time, and the energy consumption is low are solved. The problems that fire extinguishing operation cannot be carried out in the first time due to the fact that the fire behavior is rapidly expanded, direct and fatal threats can be formed on the energetic material, the storage safety of the energetic material is difficult to effectively guarantee, the strict requirement for storage of the energetic material cannot be met, and the practicability of the device is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of energetic material storage technology, and in particular to an integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials. Background Technology

[0002] Energetic materials, such as explosives and propellants, are widely used in military, aerospace and other fields. Due to their inherent characteristics, they are extremely sensitive to the storage environment. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can significantly affect the performance of energetic materials and may even cause safety hazards. For example, excessively high temperatures may accelerate the decomposition reaction of energetic materials, while increased humidity may cause them to absorb moisture and deteriorate, reducing energy output efficiency and potentially causing explosions in severe cases.

[0003] Existing storage devices lack effective dehumidification and moisture-proof mechanisms, making it easy for moisture to accumulate inside the devices. For energetic materials, the intrusion of moisture can trigger a series of adverse chemical reactions, seriously threatening their storage stability and safety, and greatly increasing storage risks. At the same time, relying solely on fans cannot dissipate heat in a timely and effective manner. The continuous accumulation of heat will not only raise the internal temperature of the device and accelerate the performance degradation of energetic materials, but may also trigger thermal runaway, further exacerbating safety hazards.

[0004] An existing patent (publication number: CN216547702U) discloses a low-temperature phase change energy storage device. By setting up a drive motor, bearings, rotating shaft, and blades, the energy storage material achieves heat dissipation and cooling effect. By setting up mounting grooves and mounting strips, the energy storage material is easy to install inside the storage box. By setting up support bases and support legs, the storage box achieves moisture protection effect. By setting up springs and support rods, the energy storage material has a certain shock absorption effect when installed inside the storage box. By setting up desiccant, the storage box achieves dryness effect.

[0005] Existing patents offer solutions to the aforementioned problems, but their protective effects are inadequate. Besides the impact of temperature and humidity changes, fire poses a significant safety threat to energetic materials during storage. Due to the lack of effective protective structures, there are numerous shortcomings in fire protection, making it difficult to detect fires in a timely manner and preventing immediate firefighting operations. This allows the fire to spread rapidly, posing a direct and fatal threat to energetic materials, failing to effectively guarantee their storage safety, and thus failing to meet the stringent requirements for energetic material storage, thereby reducing the practicality of the device.

[0006] To address this, an integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials. This structure addresses the shortcomings of existing constant temperature storage devices for energetic materials, which suffer from poor protection. In addition to the effects of temperature and humidity changes during storage, energetic materials are also greatly threatened by fire. Due to the lack of an effective protective structure, there are many shortcomings in fire protection, making it difficult to detect fires in a timely manner and preventing immediate firefighting operations. This allows the fire to spread rapidly, posing a direct and fatal threat to energetic materials and failing to effectively guarantee their storage safety. This also fails to meet the stringent requirements for energetic material storage, reducing the practicality of the device.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials, including a base, a protective component fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a prevention component fixedly connected to the top of the protective component. The protective component includes a box, a movable door movably connected to the front side of the box, and a T-shaped ventilation pipe fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the box.

[0009] The prevention component includes two fixed brackets, each with a storage plate rotatably connected inside. The two fixed brackets are located on the top of both sides of the box. Several pressurized nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the front of the storage plate. A connecting hose is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two storage plates, and an infusion pump is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting hose away from the storage plate. A storage tank is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two infusion pumps.

[0010] Preferably, a fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the T-shaped ventilation pipe near the box body, and exhaust holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the T-shaped ventilation pipe, with filter plates fixedly connected inside the exhaust holes.

[0011] Preferably, heat dissipation plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the box, and an environmental detector is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber sealing strip is fixedly connected to the side of the movable door near the box body.

[0013] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door, and the controller is electrically connected to the environmental detector, the protective component, and the prevention component.

[0014] Preferably, a camera is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box and electrically connected to the controller, and a smoke detector is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box and electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] Preferably, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable door, and the interior of the storage frame is filled with desiccant.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the box is provided with a partition, and the partition is provided with fireproof material.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. By setting up protective components, this application can effectively resist external impacts, achieve comprehensive protection for energetic materials, and also replace the air inside the box, reducing the internal temperature of the box, thereby creating a suitable storage environment and improving the practicality of the device.

[0019] 2. By setting up a preventive component, this application can flexibly adjust the spray angle of the water flow, which can not only spray water onto the surface of the container to cool it down and optimize the storage environment, but also accurately spray water onto the fire source in case of fire, ensuring the safety of energy-containing material storage and improving the ease of use of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the base, protective component, prevention component, and storage frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prevention component of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Protective components; 201. Box body; 202. Movable door; 203. T-shaped ventilation duct; 204. Fan; 205. Exhaust vent; 206. Filter plate; 3. Prevention components; 301. Fixed bracket; 302. Storage plate; 303. Pressurized nozzle; 304. Rotating motor; 305. Connecting hose; 306. Infusion pump; 307. Storage tank; 4. Heat sink; 5. Environmental detector; 6. Rubber sealing strip; 7. Controller; 8. Camera; 9. Smoke detector; 10. Storage frame; 11. Divider. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] An integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials includes a base 1, a protective component 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a prevention component 3 fixedly connected to the top of the protective component 2. The protective component 2 includes a box 201, a movable door 202 movably connected to the front side of the box 201, and a T-shaped ventilation pipe 203 fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the box 201.

[0029] The prevention component 3 includes two fixed brackets 301, and a storage plate 302 is rotatably connected inside each of the two fixed brackets 301. The two fixed brackets 301 are located on the top of both sides of the box body 201. Several pressurized nozzles 303 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate 302, and a rotating motor 304 is fixedly connected to the front of the storage plate 302. A connecting hose 305 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two storage plates 302, and an infusion pump 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting hose 305 away from the storage plate 302. A storage tank 307 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two infusion pumps 306.

[0030] In this embodiment: by opening the movable door 202, energetic materials can be placed inside the housing 201 for storage, effectively resisting external impacts and achieving comprehensive protection for the energetic materials. Simultaneously, under the action of the fan 204, outside air flows into the housing 201 through the filter plate 206, filtering impurities to prevent them from mixing into the energetic materials, and also replacing the internal air and lowering its temperature, thereby creating an excellent storage environment for the energetic materials and improving the ease of use of the protective component 2. Then, through the combined use of the infusion pump 306 and the connecting hose 305... This allows water inside the storage tank 307 to flow smoothly into the storage plate 302, and finally be sprayed out quickly and evenly through the pressurized nozzle 303. At the same time, under the action of the rotating motor 304, the storage plate 302 can be driven to rotate smoothly inside the fixed bracket 301. The spray angle of the water flow can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It can spray water on the surface of the tank 201 to reduce the surface temperature of the tank 201 and optimize the storage environment. In the event of a fire, it can also accurately adjust the angle to spray water on the fire source to extinguish the fire, ensuring the safety of energy-containing materials and improving the ease of use of the device.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a fan 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped ventilation pipe 203 near the box 201. Exhaust holes 205 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the T-shaped ventilation pipe 203, and a filter plate 206 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust hole 205.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, heat dissipation plates 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the enclosure 201, and an environmental detector 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the enclosure 201.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a rubber sealing strip 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable door 202 near the box body 201.

[0034] In this embodiment: the rubber sealing strip 6 fills the gap between the movable door 202 and the box 201, forming an efficient sealing environment that prevents rainwater from entering the box 201, avoiding damage to the energetic materials due to moisture, and effectively ensuring the quality of the energetic materials. At the same time, the heat dissipation plate 4 efficiently dissipates the heat inside the box 201, achieving efficient cooling, thereby creating a suitable storage environment and improving the ease of use of the protective component 2. Then, under the action of the environmental detector 5, the condition inside the box 201 can be detected in real time and the data can be transmitted to the controller 7. Based on this data, the controller 7 can accurately adjust the power of the fan 204 to ensure reasonable air circulation inside the box 201, maintain the storage environment, and improve the practicality of the device.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a controller 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door 202, and the controller 7 is electrically connected to the environmental detector 5, the protective component 2 and the prevention component 3.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, a camera 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 307, and the camera 8 is electrically connected to the controller 7. A smoke detector 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box 307, and the smoke detector 9 is electrically connected to the controller 7.

[0037] In this embodiment, the smoke detector 9 and the camera 8 work together to detect the surrounding smoke in real time and immediately alarm in case of any abnormality to remind the operator. The camera 8 can also collect surrounding images and transmit them to the controller 7. Under the control of the controller 7, the protective component 2 and the prevention component 3 can be operated precisely. The air inside the box 201 can be replaced to cool the inside of the box 201. Water can also be sprayed at the fire source location fed back by the camera 8 to achieve all-round protection of energetic materials and improve the ease of use of the device.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a storage frame 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable door 202, and the interior of the storage frame 10 is filled with desiccant.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the box 201 is provided with a partition 11, and the interior of the partition 11 is provided with fireproof material.

[0040] In this embodiment: through the function of the storage frame 10, desiccant can be filled into it, which can absorb the moisture inside the box 201, keeping the inside of the box 201 relatively dry, preventing the energetic materials inside the box 201 from being corroded by moisture, ensuring the performance of the energetic materials, and improving the storage effect of the energetic materials. Then, under the function of the partition 11, fireproof material can be filled inside it, which can play a role in blocking the spread of fire in the event of a fire, preventing the fire from causing greater damage to the energetic materials, and improving the safety of the device.

[0041] Working Principle: When storing energetic materials, the operator first opens the movable door 202 to store the energetic materials inside the box 201, and then closes the movable door 202. The robust structure of the box 201 effectively resists external impacts, achieving comprehensive protection for the energetic materials. After the materials are stored, the environmental detector 5 monitors the internal conditions of the box 201 in real time and transmits the data to the controller 7. The controller 7 can precisely adjust the power of the fan 204, allowing outside air to flow into the box 201 through the filter plate 206. This filters impurities to prevent them from mixing into the energetic materials, replaces the internal air, and lowers the temperature. Simultaneously, the desiccant inside the storage frame 10 absorbs moisture inside the box 201, maintaining a relatively dry interior and preventing the energetic materials inside from being corroded by moisture. This creates an excellent storage environment. During daily storage, the infusion pump 306 and connecting hose 30... The combined use of components 5 ensures that the water inside the storage tank 307 flows smoothly into the storage plate 302, and is then quickly and evenly sprayed out through the pressurized nozzle 303. Simultaneously, the rotating motor 304 drives the storage plate 302 to rotate within the fixed bracket 301, allowing adjustment of the water spray angle according to actual conditions. When the temperature inside the tank 201 is too high, water can be sprayed onto the surface of the tank 201, utilizing the principle of heat absorption through water evaporation to lower the surface temperature and optimize the storage environment. In case of an accident, the smoke detector 9, in conjunction with the camera 8, can not only detect surrounding smoke in real time and immediately alarm upon detection of an anomaly, alerting operators, but also simultaneously capture surrounding images via the camera 8 and transmit them to the controller 7. The controller 7, based on the fire source location fed back by the camera 8, accurately calculates the relative position of the fire source and the pressurized nozzle 303, and then controls the pressurized nozzle 303 to adjust its angle to spray water at the fire source to extinguish the fire, ensuring the safe storage of energetic materials.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated structure for the constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a protective component (2), and the top of the protective component (2) is fixedly connected to a prevention component (3). The protective component (2) includes a housing (201), the front side of the housing (201) is movably connected to a movable door (202), and the rear side of the top of the housing (201) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped ventilation pipe (203). The prevention component (3) includes two fixed brackets (301), and a storage plate (302) is rotatably connected inside each of the two fixed brackets (301). The two fixed brackets (301) are located on the top of both sides of the box (201). Several pressurized nozzles (303) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate (302). A rotating motor (304) is fixedly connected to the front side of the storage plate (302). A connecting hose (305) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two storage plates (302). An infusion pump (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting hose (305) away from the storage plate (302). A storage tank (307) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two infusion pumps (306).

2. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped ventilation pipe (203) near the box (201). Exhaust holes (205) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the T-shaped ventilation pipe (203), and a filter plate (206) is fixedly connected inside the exhaust hole (205).

3. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heat dissipation plates (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the box (201), and an environmental detector (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box (201).

4. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sealing strip (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable door (202) near the box body (201).

5. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the movable door (202) is fixedly connected to a controller (7), and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the environmental detector (5), the protective component (2) and the prevention component (3).

6. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A camera (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (307), and the camera (8) is electrically connected to the controller (7). A smoke detector (9) is fixedly connected to the front side of the storage box (307), and the smoke detector (9) is electrically connected to the controller (7).

7. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage frame (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable door (202), and the interior of the storage frame (10) is filled with desiccant.

8. The integrated structure for constant temperature and humidity storage and protection of energetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (201) is provided with a partition (11), and the partition (11) is provided with fireproof material.

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