Fermentation device for organic fertilizer

By designing an automated organic fertilizer fermentation device, a closed-loop fermentation process was achieved, solving the problems of harmful substance emission and low fermentation efficiency, and improving production safety and efficiency.

CN224077263UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03KUNMING AMORE TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current organic fertilizer production, harmful substances and foul odors produced during fermentation pose a health hazard to workers, and the fermentation efficiency is low, requiring manual turning of the compost pile.

Method used

Design an organic fertilizer fermentation device that uses a drive component to drive a rotating arm to turn the fermentation tank 360 degrees, combined with a sealed tank lid, to achieve automated turning and closed fermentation process.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the release of harmful substances, improves fermentation efficiency, shortens fermentation time, and reduces environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a base, a driving assembly, a rotating arm and a fermentation barrel, a barrel cover is installed at the top of the fermentation barrel, a short arm threaded hole is formed in a first short arm, a short arm round hole is formed in a second short arm, and the short arm threaded hole and the short arm round hole are the same in position and located at the end away from a long arm. A threaded rod is arranged at the top of the barrel cover, the top of the fermentation barrel is mounted on the first short arm through the threaded rod, and the bottom of the fermentation barrel is mounted on the second short arm through a round rod; the driving wheel drives the rotating arm to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the barrel can be repeatedly turned over in the fermentation process, and a worker does not need to turn over, so that the odor generated by the organic fertilizer cannot be spread to the outside in the turning process, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and meanwhile, the temperature in the barrel can be quickly increased; therefore, reproduction and growth of microorganisms can be facilitated, and the fermentation time is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation technology, specifically relating to an organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Technology

[0002] During the production of organic fertilizer, the nutrients in the raw materials need to be decomposed and transformed by microorganisms before they can be absorbed and utilized by plants. Therefore, fermentation is required during production. Nowadays, organic fertilizer production plants ferment through composting, which involves piling all the organic fertilizer raw materials together for natural fermentation. During this process, employees need to turn the piles. Because the raw materials produce many harmful substances and are accompanied by a pungent odor during fermentation, it is very painful for workers to turn the piles. They need to wear masks and protective work clothes, which is very troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problems in the background art, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0005] An organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising:

[0006] The base consists of a bottom plate and a vertically arranged upright plate in the middle, with a circular hole in the middle of the upper part of the upright plate.

[0007] The drive assembly includes a connecting rod, a drive wheel, a drive motor, a drive pulley, and a drive belt. The connecting rod is rotatably mounted on a circular hole in the upright plate. A connecting disc is provided at the left end of the connecting rod, and the drive wheel is mounted at the right end. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base plate, and the drive pulley is connected to the output shaft. The drive belt is tensioned and mounted on the drive wheel and the drive pulley.

[0008] The rotating arm consists of a long arm and two identical short arms. The short arms are vertically arranged on both sides of the long arm, namely the first short arm and the second short arm. A fixing plate is provided on one side of the long arm. The fixing plate is aligned with the connecting disc and the long arm is fixed in the middle between the two.

[0009] A fermentation tank, wherein a lid is installed on the top of the fermentation tank and a round rod is provided at the bottom. A short arm threaded hole is provided on the first short arm and a short arm round hole is provided on the second short arm. The short arm threaded hole and the short arm round hole are in the same position and are both located at the end away from the long arm. A threaded rod is provided on the top of the lid. The top of the fermentation tank is installed on the first short arm through the threaded rod, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is installed on the second short arm through the round rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a long arm threaded hole is provided at the middle position of the long arm, and a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the long arm threaded hole. A fixing threaded hole with the same as the long arm threaded hole is provided at the center position of the fixing plate. A third threaded hole and a fourth threaded hole matching the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the fixing threaded hole. A connecting threaded hole is provided on the connecting disc corresponding to the long arm threaded hole, and a fifth threaded hole and a sixth threaded hole are respectively provided corresponding to the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole. A first screw, a second screw, and a third screw are respectively provided at the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole, and the long arm threaded hole. The first screw is screwed through the third threaded hole, the first threaded hole, and the fifth threaded hole in sequence, and an upper nut is fitted on the right side of the fifth threaded hole for fixation. The second screw is screwed through the fourth threaded hole, the second threaded hole, and the sixth threaded hole in sequence, and a lower nut is fitted on the right side of the sixth threaded hole for fixation. The third screw is screwed through the fixing threaded hole, the long arm threaded hole, and the connecting threaded hole in sequence.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating motor is installed on the side long arm of the second short arm, a rotating pulley is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a connecting pulley is installed on the round rod, and a connecting belt is tensioned on the rotating pulley and the connecting pulley.

[0012] Furthermore, the lid is installed on the fermentation tank by threads, and the outer side of the lid is evenly provided with buckles. The corresponding fermentation tank is provided with buckle grooves. After the lid is closed on the fermentation tank, the buckles are fastened to the buckle grooves to seal and fix the two.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention relates to a fermentation tank for fermenting organic fertilizer. The raw materials for the organic fertilizer are placed into the fermentation tank, the lid is closed, and then a drive motor is started to rotate the drive wheel. The drive wheel, in turn, rotates the rotating arm. Since the entire fermentation tank is fixed to the fermentation tank, it rotates 360 degrees with the rotating arm, allowing the organic fertilizer inside to be repeatedly turned during fermentation, eliminating the need for manual turning. Furthermore, the entire fermentation tank is sealed, preventing the odor produced by the organic fertilizer from spreading to the outside environment during turning, thus reducing environmental pollution. Simultaneously, the tank can heat up quickly, which promotes the reproduction and growth of microorganisms and accelerates the fermentation process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an internal sectional view of the device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating arm structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation tank structure of this utility model;

[0024] 1-Base, 11-Base plate, 12-Upright plate, 121-Upright plate round hole, 2-Drive assembly, 21-Connecting rod, 211-Connecting disc, 212-Connecting threaded hole, 213-Fifth threaded hole, 214-Sixth threaded hole, 22-Drive wheel, 23-Drive motor, 24-Drive pulley, 25-Drive belt, 3-Rotating arm, 31-Long arm, 32-First short arm, 321-Short arm threaded hole, 33-Second short arm, 331-Short arm round hole, 34-Rotating motor, 34 1- Rotating pulley, 35- Connecting belt, 301- Long arm threaded hole, 302- First threaded hole, 303- Second threaded hole, 304- Threaded rod, 4- Fermentation tank, 41- Round rod, 411- Snap-in groove, 412- Connecting pulley, 42- Tank lid, 421- Snap-in, 5- Fixing plate, 51- Fixing threaded hole, 52- Third threaded hole, 53- Fourth threaded hole, 61- First screw, 62- Second screw, 63- Third screw, 64- Upper nut, 65- Lower nut. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] See Figures 1 to 8 This utility model discloses a fermentation device for organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0027] The base 1 is composed of a base plate 11 and a vertically arranged upright plate 12 in the middle. The upright plate 12 has a circular hole 121 at the middle position of the upper part. The upright plate 12 is perpendicular to the base plate 11 and is located in the middle position, dividing the base plate 11 into left and right parts.

[0028] The drive assembly 2 includes a connecting rod 21, a drive wheel 22, a drive motor 23, a drive pulley 24, and a drive belt 25. The connecting rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the circular hole 121 of the upright plate. A connecting disc 211 is provided at the left end of the connecting rod 21, and the drive wheel 22 is mounted at the right end. The drive motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base plate 11, and the drive pulley 24 is connected to its output shaft. The drive belt 25 is tensioned and mounted on the drive wheel 22 and the drive pulley 24. The drive assembly 2 provides power for the rotation of the fermentation tank 4. The drive motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base plate 11. When the drive motor 23 is started, the drive pulley 24 is connected to its output shaft, and the drive pulley 24 rotates. The drive belt 25 is tensioned and mounted on the drive wheel 22 and the drive pulley 24, so that power can be transmitted to the drive wheel 22 through the drive belt 25. The drive wheel 22 is mounted at the right end of the connecting rod 21, so that the connecting rod 21 can be driven to rotate.

[0029] The rotating arm 3 consists of a long arm 31 and two identical short arms. The short arms are vertically arranged on both sides of the long arm 31, namely the first short arm 32 and the second short arm 33. A fixing plate 5 is provided on one side of the long arm 31. The fixing plate 5 is aligned with the connecting disc 211 and the long arm 31 is fixed in the middle between the two. When the connecting rod 21 is driven to rotate by the driving component 2, the rotating arm 3 is mounted on the connecting rod 21 and is thus driven to rotate together.

[0030] The fermentation tank 4 has a lid 42 on top and a round rod 41 at the bottom. A threaded hole 321 is provided on the first short arm 32, and a round hole 331 is provided on the second short arm 33. The threaded hole 321 and the round hole 331 are located at the same position and away from the long arm 31. A threaded rod 304 is provided on the top of the lid 42. The top of the fermentation tank 4 is mounted on the first short arm 32 via the threaded rod 304, and the bottom of the fermentation tank 4 is mounted on the second short arm 33 via the round rod 41. When the rotating arm 3 is driven to rotate, the fermentation tank 4, fixed to the rotating arm 3, rotates along with it, thus turning the fermentation tank 4. This simultaneous fermentation and turning of the fermentation tank 4 accelerates the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer and reduces the production of toxins during the fermentation process.

[0031] In this embodiment, a long arm threaded hole 301 is provided at the middle position of the long arm 31. A first threaded hole 302 and a second threaded hole 303 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the long arm threaded hole 301. A fixing threaded hole 51 identical to the long arm threaded hole 301 is provided at the center position of the fixing plate 5. A third threaded hole 52 and a fourth threaded hole 53 matching the first threaded hole 302 and the second threaded hole 303 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the fixing threaded hole 51. A connecting threaded hole 212 is provided on the connecting disc 211 corresponding to the long arm threaded hole 301, and a fifth threaded hole 213 and a sixth threaded hole 213 are respectively provided corresponding to the first threaded hole 302 and the second threaded hole 303. 4. A first screw 61, a second screw 62, and a third screw 63 are respectively provided at the first threaded hole 302, the second threaded hole 303, and the long arm threaded hole 301. The first screw 61 is screwed through the third threaded hole 52, the first threaded hole 302, and the fifth threaded hole 213 in sequence, and an upper nut 64 is fitted on the right side of the fifth threaded hole 213 for fixation. The second screw 62 is screwed through the fourth threaded hole 53, the second threaded hole 303, and the sixth threaded hole 214 in sequence, and a lower nut 65 is fitted on the right side of the sixth threaded hole 214 for fixation. The third screw 63 is screwed through the fixing threaded hole 51, the long arm threaded hole 301, and the connecting threaded hole 212 in sequence.

[0032] It should be noted that, for reference Figures 3 to 7 As shown, in order to ensure that the connecting rod 21 can transmit the rotational force to the rotating arm 3 and make the connection stable, the connecting disc 211, the long arm 31, and the fixing plate 5 are combined and fixed together. This will prevent displacement and loosening during the flipping process. The first screw 61 is screwed through the third threaded hole 52, the first threaded hole 302, and the fifth threaded hole 213 in sequence, and the upper nut 64 is fitted on the right side of the fifth threaded hole 213 for fixation. The second screw 62 is screwed through the fourth threaded hole 53, the second threaded hole 303, and the sixth threaded hole 214 in sequence, and the lower nut 65 is fitted on the right side of the sixth threaded hole 214 for fixation. The third screw 63 is screwed through the fixing threaded hole 51, the long arm threaded hole 301, and the connecting threaded hole 212 in sequence. In this way, the rotating arm 3 can be fastened to the connecting rod 21 by the first screw 61, the second screw 62, and the third screw 63 to prevent the connection position from loosening.

[0033] In this embodiment, a rotating motor 34 is installed on the side long arm 31 of the second short arm 33, a rotating pulley 341 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 34, a connecting pulley 412 is installed on the round rod 41, and a connecting belt 341 is tensioned on the rotating pulley 341 and the connecting pulley 412.

[0034] It should be noted that, for reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a rotary motor 34 is installed on the side long arm 31 of the second short arm 33. The rotary motor 34 drives the connecting pulley 412 on the round rod 41 to rotate through the connecting belt 341. Since the round rod 41 is fixedly installed on the fermentation tank 4, the rotation of the round rod 41 can cause the fermentation tank 4 to rotate. The drive assembly 2 drives the fermentation tank to complete the rotation in all directions, and the rotary motor 34 drives the fermentation tank 4 to rotate.

[0035] In this embodiment, the lid 42 is threaded onto the fermentation tank 4. Buckles 421 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the lid 42, and buckle grooves 411 are provided on the corresponding fermentation tank 4. After the lid 42 is closed onto the fermentation tank 4, the buckles 421 are fastened to the buckle grooves 411 to seal and fix the two.

[0036] It should be noted that, for reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 As shown, since the drive component 2 drives the fermentation tank 4 to rotate significantly, in order to ensure that the lid 42 is connected and fixed to the fermentation tank 4 and to prevent the organic fertilizer inside the tank from leaking out, after the lid 42 is installed into the fermentation tank 4 by threads, it is then fastened to the buckle groove 411 by the buckle 421 to seal the lid 42 and the fermentation tank 4, so that the organic fertilizer and odor inside cannot come out.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for organic fertilizer, characterized in that, include: The base (1) is composed of a base plate (11) and a vertical plate (12) arranged in the middle. A circular hole (121) is provided in the middle of the upper part of the vertical plate (12). The drive assembly (2) includes a connecting rod (21), a drive wheel (22), a drive motor (23), a drive pulley (24), and a drive belt (25). The connecting rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the circular hole (121) of the upright plate. The left end of the connecting rod (21) is provided with a connecting disc (211), and the right end is equipped with the drive wheel (22). The drive motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base plate (11), and the output shaft is connected to the drive pulley (24). The drive belt (25) is tensioned and mounted on the drive wheel (22) and the drive pulley (24). Rotating arm (3), the rotating arm (3) consists of a long arm (31) and two identical short arms. The short arms are vertically arranged on both sides of the long arm (31), namely the first short arm (32) and the second short arm (33). A fixing plate (5) is provided on one side of the long arm (31). The fixing plate (5) is aligned with the connecting disc (211) on the left and right, and the long arm (31) is fixed in the middle between the two. Fermentation tank (4), the top of which is equipped with a lid (42) and the bottom is provided with a round rod (41). The first short arm (32) is provided with a short arm threaded hole (321) and the second short arm (33) is provided with a short arm round hole (331). The short arm threaded hole (321) and the short arm round hole (331) are in the same position and are both located at the end away from the long arm (31). The top of the lid (42) is provided with a threaded rod (304). The top of the fermentation tank (4) is installed on the first short arm (32) through the threaded rod (304), and the bottom of the fermentation tank (4) is installed on the second short arm (33) through the round rod (41).

2. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The long arm (31) has a long arm threaded hole (301) at its middle position. The upper and lower sides of the long arm threaded hole (301) are respectively provided with a first threaded hole (302) and a second threaded hole (303). The center of the fixing plate (5) has a fixing threaded hole (51) identical to the long arm threaded hole (301). The upper and lower sides of the fixing threaded hole (51) are respectively provided with a third threaded hole (52) and a fourth threaded hole (53) matching the first threaded hole (302) and the second threaded hole (303). The connecting disc (211) has a connecting threaded hole (212) corresponding to the long arm threaded hole (301), and a fifth threaded hole (213) and a sixth threaded hole (214) corresponding to the first threaded hole (302) and the second threaded hole (303), respectively. A first screw (61), a second screw (62), and a third screw (63) are respectively provided at the threaded hole (302), the second threaded hole (303), and the long-arm threaded hole (301). The first screw (61) is screwed through the third threaded hole (52), the first threaded hole (302), and the fifth threaded hole (213) in sequence, and an upper nut (64) is fitted on the right side of the fifth threaded hole (213) for fixation. The second screw (62) is screwed through the fourth threaded hole (53), the second threaded hole (303), and the sixth threaded hole (214) in sequence, and a lower nut (65) is fitted on the right side of the sixth threaded hole (214) for fixation. The third screw (63) is screwed through the fixing threaded hole (51), the long-arm threaded hole (301), and the connecting threaded hole (212) in sequence.

3. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating motor (34) is installed on the side long arm (31) of the second short arm (33). A rotating pulley (341) is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor (34). A connecting pulley (412) is installed on the round rod (41). A connecting belt (35) is tensioned on the rotating pulley (341) and the connecting pulley (412).

4. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lid (42) is installed on the fermentation tank (4) by threads. Buckles (421) are evenly provided on the outside of the lid (42), and buckle grooves (411) are provided on the corresponding fermentation tank (4). After the lid (42) is closed on the fermentation tank (4), the buckles (421) are fastened to the buckle grooves (411) to seal and fix the two.