Perforation angle adjusting support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforation angle adjusting support, and relates to the technical field of oil exploitation mechanical equipment. Comprising a fixed positioning frame, a rotary positioning frame is clamped to one side of the fixed positioning frame, an adjusting pipe is rotationally connected between the opposite sides of the rotary positioning frame and the fixed positioning frame, the bottom end of the adjusting pipe fixedly communicates with a perforation pipe, and a supporting ring base is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed positioning frame; the bottom side of the supporting ring base is rotationally connected with a rotating supporting rod. Through the arrangement of the rotary supporting rods and the storage supporting frame which are arranged in the radial mode, it is guaranteed that the perforating pipe is folded in the circle center of the circular outline defined by all the rotary supporting rods, the perforating pipe is pressed into the deep position of the stratum by pressing the pushing rod downwards in cooperation with the arrangement of the pushing rod and the supporting spring, and therefore the vertical position of the perforating pipe is controlled, and the perforating effect is improved. And the perforating pipe does not need to be disassembled and assembled for the second time, so that the processing flow is simplified, and the perforating operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil extraction machinery and equipment technology, specifically a perforation angle adjustment bracket. Background Technology

[0002] Perforation is an operation that uses specialized shaped charge perforators to create a shaped charge jet at a predetermined depth in the wellbore, allowing fluids from the formation to enter the perforation. It is widely used in oil and gas fields and coalfields, and sometimes in water extraction. Most oilfields commonly use shaped charge perforators. Historically, bullet-type perforators have been used, and some large international oil companies also use water jet perforators. A perforating gun is a combination of equipment and accessories used for perforating oil and gas wells. Currently, shaped charge perforating guns are the most widely used, utilizing the shaped charge effect to generate a focused jet that penetrates the formation. An existing perforation angle and azimuth positioning perforator (publication number: CN209724301U) has exhibited at least the following defects in use:

[0003] In the above scheme, by rotating the adjustment turntable, and with the transmission threaded rod and positioning bushing / bearing sleeve connected by a rotary connection and the transmission gear and transmission threaded rod connected by a threaded connection forming a worm gear transmission structure, the fixed oil pipe is rotated by rotating the adjustment turntable with the scale on the angle scale as a reference. This causes the structure on the perforating gun body to rotate downhole, achieving fixed-angle perforation. However, in actual use, the perforating pipe size is limited. When perforating a large area of ​​formation, the adjustment turntable must be loosened to loosen the adjustment pipe, and then the perforating pipe must be inserted into a deeper formation before being fixed for subsequent perforation operations. This operation is quite cumbersome. Therefore, a perforation angle adjustment bracket was developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a perforation angle adjustment bracket, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A perforation angle adjustment bracket includes a fixed positioning frame, a rotating positioning frame snapped onto one side of the fixed positioning frame, an adjustment tube rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the rotating positioning frame and the fixed positioning frame, a perforation tube fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment tube, a fixed connecting seat fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed positioning frame, a support ring fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed connecting seat, multiple evenly distributed rotating support rods rotatably connected to the bottom side of the support ring seat, a storage support frame slidably connected to the outer edge of the bottom end of each rotating support rod, a support slider rotatably connected to the bottom end of each storage support frame, a support slide rail slidably connected to the outer edge of each support slider, and a placement base fixedly connected to the bottom side of all the support slide rails.

[0007] Preferably, a blocking connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the rotating support rods, and a blocking sliding piece is fixedly connected to the top end of each of the storage support frames. The bottom side of each blocking sliding piece is in contact with the top side of the corresponding blocking connecting block, and a support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of each blocking connecting block. One end of each support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the corresponding storage support frame.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the fixed positioning frame is rotatably connected to the rotating positioning frame. The top sides of the fixed positioning frame and the rotating positioning frame are respectively provided with a sliding ring groove. The interiors of the two sliding ring grooves are connected. A sliding ring strip is slidably connected between the inner walls of each sliding ring groove. The opposite sides of the two sliding ring strips are interlocked. A clamping ring is fixedly connected to the top side of each of the two sliding ring strips. The opposite sides of the two clamping rings are in close contact with the outer edge of the adjusting tube.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to one side of one of the clamping rings, and a set of evenly distributed scales are opened on the top side of the fixed positioning frame and the rotating positioning frame, and the scales are adapted to the rotating handle.

[0010] Preferably, multiple evenly distributed rotating frames are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed positioning frame and the rotating positioning frame, and a positioning wheel is rotatably connected between the inner walls of each rotating frame, and the surfaces of all the positioning wheels are in close contact with the outer edge of the adjusting tube.

[0011] Preferably, an adjustable side frame is fixedly connected to one side of the placement base, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top side of the adjustable side frame, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a plurality of evenly distributed push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the extension plate, with the bottom end of the push rods in close contact with the top side of the clamping ring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By using radially arranged rotating support rods and a storage support frame, the perforating pipe is ensured to be gathered at the center of the circular outline formed by all the rotating support rods. In conjunction with the push rod and support spring, the perforating pipe is pressed deep into the formation by pressing down the push rod, thereby controlling the vertical position of the perforating pipe. This allows for perforation operations over a wider range without the need for secondary disassembly and assembly of the perforating pipe, simplifying the processing flow and improving the efficiency of perforation operations. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the adjustment device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary adjustment device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing device structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 101, sliding ring bar; 102, fixed positioning frame; 103, sliding ring groove; 104, fixed connecting seat; 105, positioning wheel; 106, support ring seat; 107, rotating positioning frame; 108, scale; 109, clamping ring; 110, rotating handle; 201, adjusting tube; 202, perforating tube; 301, rotating support rod; 302, blocking connecting block; 303, support spring; 304, placement base; 305, support slider; 306, support slide rail; 307, storage support frame; 308, blocking sliding plate; 401, adjusting side frame; 402, lifting cylinder; 403, extension plate; 404, push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A perforation angle adjustment bracket includes a fixed positioning frame 102. A rotating positioning frame 107 is snapped onto one side of the fixed positioning frame 102. An adjustment tube 201 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the rotating positioning frame 107 and the fixed positioning frame 102. The bottom end of the adjustment tube 201 is fixedly connected to a perforation tube 202. A fixed connecting seat 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed positioning frame 102. A support ring seat 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed connecting seat 104. Multiple evenly distributed rotating support rods 301 are rotatably connected to the bottom side of the support ring seat 106. A storage support frame 307 is slidably connected to the bottom outer edge of each rotating support rod 301. A support slider 305 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of each storage support frame 307. A support slide rail 306 is slidably connected to the outer edge of each support slider 305. A placement base 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of all support slide rails 306. In this embodiment, by synchronously sliding the support slider 305 in the corresponding support slide rail 306, the height of the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107 are adjusted, thereby further controlling the depth of the perforation tube 202 in the formation.

[0024] Each rotating support rod 301 has a blocking connecting block 302 fixedly connected to its bottom end, and each storage support frame 307 has a blocking sliding piece 308 fixedly connected to its top end. The bottom side of each blocking sliding piece 308 is in contact with the top side of the corresponding blocking connecting block 302. Each blocking connecting block 302 has a support spring 303 fixedly connected to its bottom side, and one end of each support spring 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the corresponding storage support frame 307.

[0025] One side of the fixed positioning frame 102 is rotatably connected to the rotating positioning frame 107. A sliding annular groove 103 is respectively provided on the top side of both the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107. The interiors of the two sliding annular grooves 103 are connected. A sliding ring strip 101 is slidably connected between the inner walls of each sliding annular groove 103. The opposite sides of the two sliding ring strips 101 are interlocked. A clamping ring 109 is fixedly connected to the top side of each of the two sliding ring strips 101. The opposite sides of the two clamping rings 109 are in close contact with the outer edge of the adjusting tube 201. A rotating handle 110 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the clamping rings 109. A set of evenly distributed graduations 108 are provided on the top sides of both the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107. The graduations 108 are adapted to the rotating handle 110. In this embodiment, the clamping ring 109 is rotated by rotating the handle 110, which in turn rotates the adjusting tube 201. The angle of the adjusting tube 201 is observed through the scale 108. When separating the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107, the connection point of the two sliding ring bars 101 needs to be rotated to the connection point of the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107, so that the two sliding ring bars 101 separate as the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107 separate.

[0026] Multiple evenly distributed rotating frames are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed positioning frame 102 and the rotating positioning frame 107. A positioning wheel 105 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of each rotating frame, and the surfaces of all positioning wheels 105 are in close contact with the outer edge of the adjusting tube 201, allowing the adjusting tube 201 to rotate. An adjusting side frame 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 304. A lifting cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the top side of the adjusting side frame 401. An extension plate 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 402. Multiple evenly distributed pushing rods 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the extension plate 403, and the bottom ends of the pushing rods 404 are in close contact with the top side of the clamping ring 109. The operation of the lifting cylinder 402 pushes the clamping ring 109 downwards.

[0027] It should be noted that this utility model, as a perforation angle adjustment bracket, ensures that the perforation tube 202 is gathered at the center of the circular outline formed by all the rotating support rods 301 through the radially arranged rotating support rods 301 and the storage support frame 307 during use. With the help of the push rod 404 and the support spring 303, the perforation tube 202 is pressed into the deep formation by pressing down the push rod 404, thereby controlling the vertical position of the perforation tube 202. This allows it to adapt to a wider range of perforation operations without the need for secondary disassembly and assembly of the perforation tube 202, simplifying the processing flow and improving the efficiency of perforation operations.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A perforating angle adjustment bracket comprising a fixed positioning frame (102) characterised in that: One side of the fixed positioning frame (102) is clamped with a rotating positioning frame (107), the rotating positioning frame (107) and the opposite side of the fixed positioning frame (102) are jointly connected with an adjusting pipe (201), the bottom end of the adjusting pipe (201) is fixedly connected with a perforating pipe (202), the bottom side of the fixed positioning frame (102) is fixedly connected with a fixed adapter seat (104), the bottom side of the fixed adapter seat (104) is fixedly connected with a support ring seat (106), the bottom side of the support ring seat (106) is rotatably connected with a plurality of evenly distributed rotating support rods (301), the bottom end of each rotating support rod (301) is slidably connected with a storage support frame (307), the bottom end of each storage support frame (307) is rotatably connected with a support sliding block (305), the outer edge of each support sliding block (305) is slidably connected with a support sliding rail (306), and the bottom side of all the support sliding rails (306) is fixedly connected with a placing base (304).

2. A perforating angle adjustment yoke according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of each rotating support rod (301) is fixedly connected with a blocking adapter block (302), the top end of each storage support frame (307) is fixedly connected with a blocking sliding piece (308), the bottom side of each blocking sliding piece (308) is in contact with the top side of the corresponding blocking adapter block (302), and the bottom side of each blocking adapter block (302) is fixedly connected with a support spring (303). One end of each support spring (303) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the corresponding storage support frame (307).

3. The perforating angle adjustment stand of claim 1, wherein: One side of the fixed positioning frame (102) is rotatably connected with the rotating positioning frame (107), the top side of the fixed positioning frame (102) and the rotating positioning frame (107) is respectively provided with a sliding ring groove (103), the interiors of the two sliding ring grooves (103) are connected, a sliding ring strip (101) is slidably connected between the inner walls of each sliding ring groove (103), the opposite sides of the two sliding ring strips (101) are clamped with each other, and the top sides of the two sliding ring strips (101) are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping ring (109). The opposite sides of the two clamping rings (109) are in close contact with the outer edge of the adjusting pipe (201).

4. The perforating angle adjustment stand of claim 3, wherein: One side of one of the clamping rings (109) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (110), the top sides of the fixed positioning frame (102) and the rotating positioning frame (107) are jointly provided with a group of evenly distributed scales (108), and the scales (108) are matched with the rotating handle (110).

5. The perforating angle adjustment stand of claim 1, wherein: The opposite sides of the fixed positioning frame (102) and the rotating positioning frame (107) are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed rotating frames, the inner walls of each rotating frame are rotatably connected with a positioning rotating wheel (105), and the surfaces of all the positioning rotating wheels (105) are in close contact with the outer edge of the adjusting pipe (201).

6. A jet angle adjustment bracket as defined in claim 4, wherein: One side of the placement base (304) is fixedly connected with an adjusting side frame (401), the top side of the adjusting side frame (401) is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder (402), the output end of the lifting cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with an extension disc (403), the bottom side of the extension disc (403) is fixedly connected with multiple uniformly distributed push rods (404), and the bottom end of the push rod (404) is tightly attached to the top side of the clamping ring (109).

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