Underground dehumidification device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine dehumidification, and provides an underground dehumidification device which comprises a main box body, a first condensing surface, a second condensing surface and a third condensing surface which are in a circular ring shape are sequentially arranged in the main box body in the direction gradually close to the axis in the radial direction; the lower end of the exhaust pipe extends into the lower part in the third condensing surface; one side of the first scraping plate is slidably propped against the first condensing surface; the second scraper rotates along with the exhaust pipe, and one side of the second scraper slidably abuts against the second condensation face. One side of the third scraping plate is slidably propped against the third condensing surface; and after entering the main box body, external gas enters the third condensing surface from a space between the first condensing surface and the second condensing surface, and is finally exhausted from the exhaust pipe. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that when an existing dehumidification device is used under a mine, dust adheres to the existing dehumidification device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine dehumidification technology, and in particular to an underground dehumidification device. Background Technology

[0002] Underground mines are relatively enclosed spaces, and a large amount of moisture can easily accumulate inside, which is detrimental to the working environment for workers and the maintenance environment for equipment. Therefore, dehumidification devices are needed in underground mines to reduce humidity. Generally, dehumidification devices use condensers to condense the moisture in the air, thereby reducing the moisture content. However, the environment in mines contains a lot of dust and other impurities, which easily adhere to the surface of the condenser, hindering the contact and heat exchange between the air and the condenser, resulting in a significant reduction in dehumidification efficiency.

[0003] The problem of dust accumulation when existing dehumidification devices are used in underground mines needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an underground dehumidification device that addresses the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, thereby solving the problem of dust adhesion when existing dehumidification devices are used in mines.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: to provide a downhole dehumidification device, comprising:

[0006] The main housing has an annular first condensing surface, a second condensing surface, and a third condensing surface arranged sequentially along the radial direction gradually approaching the axis. The first condensing surface and the second condensing surface are arranged opposite to each other, and the third condensing surface is arranged opposite to the second condensing surface.

[0007] An exhaust pipe is rotatably mounted on the main housing, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe extends into the lower part of the third condensation surface;

[0008] The first scraper is vertically disposed between the first condensing surface and the second condensing surface, and rotates with the exhaust pipe. One side of the first scraper slides against the first condensing surface.

[0009] The second scraper is vertically positioned between the first condensing surface and the second condensing surface, and rotates with the exhaust pipe. One side of the second scraper slides against the second condensing surface.

[0010] The third scraper is vertically arranged around the exhaust pipe, and one side of the third scraper slides against the third condensation surface;

[0011] When external gas enters the main housing, it enters the third condensing surface through the space between the first and second condensing surfaces, and finally exits through the exhaust pipe.

[0012] Further optimization of this technical solution also includes:

[0013] A ring-shaped baffle is disposed on the exhaust pipe and located between the first condensing surface and the second condensing surface, separating the upper space between the first condensing surface and the second condensing surface. The first scraper and the second scraper are respectively disposed on the outer and inner sides of the baffle. The space between the first condensing surface and the outer side of the baffle is the first condensing space, the space between the inner side of the baffle and the second condensing surface is the second condensing space, and the space between the third condensing surface and the exhaust pipe is the third condensing space. The first condensing space and the second condensing space are connected through the lower part, and the second condensing space and the third condensing space are connected through the upper part. External gas passes through the first condensing space, the second condensing space, and the third condensing space in sequence.

[0014] Further optimizing this technical solution, the upper part of the exhaust pipe has a mounting plate, the baffle is integrally formed with the first scraper and the second scraper, the upper end of the baffle is integrally formed with the upper end of the third scraper through a sealing plate, and the circumferential side of the baffle has several vertically arranged insertion holes; it also includes:

[0015] A plurality of plug rods are provided on the mounting plate, and the plug rods are inserted into the plug holes.

[0016] To further optimize this technical solution, the upper part of the exhaust pipe passes through the upper end of the main housing, and the exhaust pipe is rotatably sealed to the upper end of the main housing.

[0017] To further optimize this technical solution, the main housing includes an upper housing and a lower cover that are inserted and connected vertically. The first condensation surface is located on the inner wall of the upper housing. The upper part of the lower cover has an annular condensation box. The second condensation surface is located on the outer wall of the condensation box. The third condensation surface is located on the inner wall of the condensation box.

[0018] To further optimize this technical solution, the upper end of the main housing has an air inlet pipe that is connected to the upper part of the first condensing space, and the lower end of the main housing has at least two drain pipes, one of which is connected to the lower part of the first condensing space and the second condensing space, and the other drain pipe is connected to the third condensing space.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The scraper can remove condensed water droplets and adhering dust and other impurities from the condenser surface, keeping the condenser surface clean and allowing for better heat transfer between the air and the condenser surface, thus maintaining the efficiency of condensation dehumidification.

[0021] 2. By setting up multiple condensation surfaces, the airflow path is increased, thus significantly reducing the moisture in the air. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at position AA;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB position;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower cover structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper mounting structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the lower view structure;

[0029] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Main housing; 101. Upper housing; 1011. Air inlet pipe; 102. Lower cover; 1021. Condensate box; 1022. Drain pipe; 201. First condensing surface; 202. Second condensing surface; 203. Third condensing surface; 3. Exhaust pipe; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Connecting rod; 401. First scraper; 402. Second scraper; 403. Third scraper; 404. Sealing plate; 5. Partition plate; 501. Insertion hole; 601. First condensing space; 602. Second condensing space; 603. Third condensing space. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] To keep the drawings concise, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown schematically in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0032] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] like Figure 1-7As shown, a downhole dehumidification device includes: a main housing 1, with annular first condensing surface 201, second condensing surface 202, and third condensing surface 203 arranged sequentially along the radial direction gradually approaching the axis. The first condensing surface 201 and the second condensing surface 202 are opposite to each other, and the third condensing surface 203 is arranged opposite to the second condensing surface 202; an exhaust pipe 3, rotatably mounted on the main housing 1, with its lower end extending into the lower part of the third condensing surface 203; and a first scraper 401, vertically disposed between the first condensing surface 201 and the second condensing surface 202, rotating with the exhaust pipe 3. One side of plate 401 slides against the first condensing surface 201; the second scraper 402 is vertically arranged between the first condensing surface 201 and the second condensing surface 202, and rotates with the exhaust pipe 3, with one side of the second scraper 402 sliding against the second condensing surface 202; the third scraper 403 is vertically arranged around the exhaust pipe 3, with one side of the third scraper 403 sliding against the third condensing surface 203; wherein, after the external gas enters the main housing 1, it enters the interior of the third condensing surface 203 from the space between the first condensing surface 201 and the second condensing surface 202, and finally exits from the exhaust pipe 3. It also includes: a baffle 5, which is annular and is disposed on the exhaust pipe 3 between the first condensing surface 201 and the second condensing surface 202, separating the upper space between the first condensing surface 201 and the second condensing surface 202; a first scraper 401 and a second scraper 402 are respectively disposed on the outer and inner sides of the baffle 5; the space between the first condensing surface 201 and the outer side of the baffle 5 is the first condensing space 601; the space between the inner side of the baffle 5 and the second condensing surface 202 is the second condensing space 602; and the space between the third condensing surface 203 and the exhaust pipe 3 is the third condensing space 603. The first condensing space 601 and the second condensing space 602 are connected at the bottom, and the second condensing space 602 and the third condensing space 603 are connected at the top. External gas passes through the first condensing space 601, the second condensing space 602, and the third condensing space 603 in sequence. The exhaust pipe 3 has a mounting plate 301 on its upper part. A partition plate 5 is integrally formed with the first scraper 401 and the second scraper 402. The upper end of the partition plate 5 is integrally formed with the upper end of the third scraper 403 via a sealing plate 404. The circumferential side of the partition plate 5 has several vertically arranged insertion holes 501. It also includes several insertion rods 302, which are mounted on the mounting plate 301 and inserted into the insertion holes 501. The upper part of the exhaust pipe 3 passes through the upper end of the main housing 1, and the exhaust pipe 3 and the upper end of the main housing 1 are rotatably sealed together.

[0035] In operation, there is a gap between the lower end of the exhaust pipe 3 and the lower end of the main housing 1. External gas first enters the first condensation space 601 from above, then the second condensation space 602 from below, then the third condensation space 603 from above, and finally the exhaust pipe 3 from below. The dehumidified gas is then discharged from the exhaust pipe 3. The gas contacts the first condensation surface 201, the second condensation surface 202, and the third condensation surface 203 for heat transfer. Moisture condenses on the surfaces, while dust and other impurities are adsorbed onto them. The exhaust pipe 3 rotates, causing the first scraper 401, the second scraper 402, and the third scraper 403 to rotate, scraping and cleaning the three condensation surfaces, removing condensed water droplets, water films, and dust to maintain cleanliness and condensation dehumidification efficiency. The scraped water can collect and flow downwards, carrying dust downwards and collecting in the lower part of the main housing 1 for centralized treatment, or it can be connected to external collection and treatment equipment.

[0036] The third scraper 403 is distributed in a ring, and the middle part can be sleeved and fixed to the exhaust pipe 3. The partition plate 5, sealing plate 404, first scraper 401, second scraper 402 and third scraper 403 can be an integral structure, all made of rubber, produced in one piece, and fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe 3. The installation is convenient. The second scraper 402 and the first scraper 401 can be fixed in position by inserting the plug rod 302 into the plug hole 501, so as to achieve more stable rotation. At the same time, the upper part between the first condensation surface 201 and the second condensation surface 202 is divided into the first condensation space 601 and the second condensation space 602, forming a bent gas flow path, extending the gas flow path, and facilitating better contact between the gas and the condensation surface, thereby achieving a better dehumidification effect. Furthermore, during the rotation of the scraper, the gas has in-plane displacement, which further extends the gas flow path and increases the contact area.

[0037] Furthermore, the main housing 1 includes an upper housing 101 and a lower cover 102 that are inserted and connected. The first condensing surface 201 is located on the inner wall of the upper housing 101. The upper part of the lower cover 102 has an annular condensing box 1021. The second condensing surface 202 is located on the outer wall of the condensing box 1021. The third condensing surface 203 is located on the inner wall of the condensing box 1021.

[0038] In use, the upper housing 101 and the lower cover 102 are plugged into each other for easy assembly and disassembly, facilitating maintenance and inspection, and allowing for easy replacement of internal components such as scrapers. A low-temperature condensation surface is formed through the condenser box 1021, and refrigerant can flow within the condenser box 1021, which is existing technology. Similarly, the side of the upper housing 101 can also be a condenser box 1021 structure, with the inner wall forming the first condensation surface 201.

[0039] Furthermore, the upper end of the main housing 1 has an air inlet pipe 1011, which is connected to the upper part of the first condensing space 601. The lower end of the main housing 1 has at least two drain pipes 1022, one of which is connected to the lower part of the first condensing space 601 and the second condensing space 602, and the other drain pipe 1022 is connected to the third condensing space 603.

[0040] During use, the main housing 1 can be air-intaken through the upper air intake pipe 1011, and the lower sewage pipe 1022 can be connected to an external collection device to collect the scraped dirt. Alternatively, a valve can be installed on the sewage pipe 1022 to open periodically for sewage discharge.

[0041] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A downhole dehumidification device, characterized in that, include: The main housing (1) has a first annular condensing surface (201), a second condensing surface (202) and a third condensing surface (203) arranged in sequence along the radial direction gradually approaching the axis. The first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202) are arranged opposite to each other, and the third condensing surface (203) is arranged opposite to the second condensing surface (202). The exhaust pipe (3) is rotatably mounted on the main housing (1), and the lower end of the exhaust pipe (3) extends into the lower part of the third condensation surface (203); The first scraper (401) is vertically disposed between the first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202), and rotates with the exhaust pipe (3). One side of the first scraper (401) slides against the first condensing surface (201). The second scraper (402) is vertically disposed between the first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202), and rotates with the exhaust pipe (3). One side of the second scraper (402) slides against the second condensing surface (202). The third scraper (403) is vertically arranged around the exhaust pipe (3), and one side of the third scraper (403) slides against the third condensation surface (203); When external gas enters the main housing (1), it enters the third condensing surface (203) through the space between the first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202), and finally exits through the exhaust pipe (3).

2. The downhole dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A baffle (5), which is annular, is disposed on the exhaust pipe (3) and located between the first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202), separating the upper space between the first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202). The first scraper (401) and the second scraper (402) are respectively disposed on the outer and inner sides of the baffle (5). The space between the first condensing surface (201) and the outer side of the baffle (5) is the first condensing space (601). The inner side of the baffle (5) and the outer side of the exhaust pipe (3) are separated by the first condensing surface (201) and the second condensing surface (202). The second condensing surface (202) forms a second condensing space (602), and the third condensing surface (203) and the exhaust pipe (3) form a third condensing space (603). The first condensing space (601) and the second condensing space (602) are connected at the bottom, and the second condensing space (602) and the third condensing space (603) are connected at the top. External gas passes through the first condensing space (601), the second condensing space (602), and the third condensing space (603) in sequence.

3. The downhole dehumidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The exhaust pipe (3) has a mounting plate (301) on its upper part. The partition plate (5) is integrally formed with the first scraper (401) and the second scraper (402). The upper end of the partition plate (5) is integrally formed with the upper end of the third scraper (403) through a sealing plate (404). The circumferential side of the partition plate (5) has a plurality of vertically arranged insertion holes (501). It also includes: A plurality of plug rods (302) are provided on the mounting plate (301), and the plug rods (302) are inserted into the sockets (501).

4. The downhole dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the exhaust pipe (3) passes through the upper end of the main housing (1), and the exhaust pipe (3) is rotatably sealed with the upper end of the main housing (1).

5. The downhole dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main housing (1) includes an upper housing (101) and a lower cover (102) that are inserted and connected. The first condensing surface (201) is located on the inner wall of the upper housing (101). The lower cover (102) has an annular condensing box (1021) on its upper part. The second condensing surface (202) is located on the outer wall of the condensing box (1021). The third condensing surface (203) is located on the inner wall of the condensing box (1021).

6. The downhole dehumidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main housing (1) has an air inlet pipe (1011) at its upper end, which is connected to the upper part of the first condensing space (601). The main housing (1) has at least two drain pipes (1022) at its lower end, one of which is connected to the lower part of the first condensing space (601) and the second condensing space (602), and the other is connected to the third condensing space (603).

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