Perpendicularity detection device for constructional engineering
By designing a verticality detection device for building engineering with limit blocks and magnetic strips, the problem of needing both hands to maintain verticality in existing technologies has been solved, enabling convenient batch measurement and easy storage, and improving operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing verticality testing devices for building construction lack limiting positions after opening, requiring both hands to maintain a vertical state, which makes operation inconvenient and inefficient, especially when measuring in batches.
A detection device comprising a fixed ruler, a movable ruler, and a limiting block was designed. The movable ruler is rotatably connected to the fixed ruler. The movable ruler is fixed by means of the limiting block and the limiting hole, and by means of a magnetic strip and a handle, which facilitates one-handed operation.
It eliminates the need for hand support during batch testing, improving the convenience and efficiency of measurement. Furthermore, it can be easily stored after testing, enhancing its practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224080975U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and specifically relates to a verticality detection device for building engineering. Background Technology
[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Buildings refer to structures with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that meet people's needs for production, residence, study, and public activities. Verticality testing is a crucial step in ensuring the stability and construction quality of building structures. Verticality testing involves measuring the vertical direction of a building or structure to verify whether it maintains a correct 90° angle. The purpose of testing is to ensure that the building structure remains upright in the vertical direction, avoiding excessive verticality deviations that could affect the stability and safety of the structure. Currently, verticality testing uses a measuring ruler, which is opened to 90 degrees and placed against the building wall for measurement. However, due to the lack of limiting mechanisms after opening, both hands are needed to maintain the ruler's vertical position. This is inconvenient when performing batch verticality measurements. Therefore, the inventor proposes a verticality testing device for construction engineering. Utility Model Content
[0003] (1) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a verticality detection device for building engineering, which aims to solve the problem that the existing technology lacks a limit after opening, requires the assistance of both hands to keep the detection ruler in a vertical state, and is not convenient to operate when batch verticality measurement is required.
[0005] (2) Technical solution
[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a verticality testing device for building engineering, comprising a fixed ruler, a movable ruler, and a limiting block. The fixed ruler has a recessed receiving groove at its upper surface, into which the movable ruler is embedded and rotatably connected. The movable ruler has a magnetic strip on its rotating surface facing the receiving groove, and the receiving groove contains a metal sheet adapted to the magnetic strip. A handle is installed on the outer wall of the fixed ruler, and a protrusion is provided on the side wall of the fixed ruler near the connecting end of the movable ruler, with a limiting block installed on the protrusion. A limiting insertion hole is formed on the side wall of the movable ruler, and the limiting block movably adapts to the limiting insertion hole. Thanks to the embedded design of the movable and fixed rulers, the device saves space when folded and is easy to carry. When the movable ruler is unfolded, it is held in place by the limiting block, allowing the fixed ruler to be lifted using the handle for easy operation. During batch verticality testing, there is no need to hold both the fixed and movable rulers with both hands, effectively improving measurement convenience.
[0007] Preferably, the protrusion has a mounting hole, the limiting block is adapted to the mounting hole for installation, and the inner wall of the mounting hole has a sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, a slider is provided protruding on the outer wall of the limiting block, the slider is adapted to the slide groove, a spring is installed in the slide groove, and the slider is adapted to the spring.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft protrudes from the outer wall of the movable ruler, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the fixed ruler, and the rotating shaft passing through the fixed ruler.
[0010] Preferably, a convex shaft is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the movable ruler, the convex shaft and the rotating shaft are co-centered, and a pointer is fixed on the outer wall of the convex shaft.
[0011] Preferably, an outer cover plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed ruler. The outer cover plate has a hollow structure and covers the outside of the convex shaft. The convex shaft and the outer cover plate are co-centered.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the outer cover has scale lines distributed around it.
[0013] (3) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] This utility model benefits from the embedded design of the movable and fixed rulers, saving more space when folded and making it easier to carry. When the movable ruler is unfolded, it can be fixed to the fixed ruler by the setting of the limiting block. At this time, the fixed ruler can be lifted by the handle, which is convenient for operation. When performing batch perpendicularity tests, there is no need to hold the fixed ruler and the movable ruler with both hands, which effectively improves the convenience of measurement and operation. After the test is completed, the limiting block can be pulled, and the end of the limiting block will leave the limiting hole, and the movable ruler can be released from the limit. Then, the movable ruler can be flipped inward toward the fixed ruler to complete the storage. It is highly practical and can be widely promoted. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure with the fixed ruler and the movable ruler in their retracted states.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at the bottom of the movable ruler.
[0021] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Fixed ruler; 2. Handle; 3. Receiving groove; 4. Scale line; 5. Outer cover plate; 6. Limit block; 7. Movable ruler; 8. Protrusion; 10. Slider; 11. Spring; 12. Slide groove; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Protruding shaft; 16. Pointer; 17. Limiting insertion hole. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] This specific embodiment is a verticality detection device for building engineering, and its structural schematic diagram is shown below. Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, it includes a fixed ruler 1, a movable ruler 7, and a limiting block 6. The fixed ruler 1 has a recessed receiving groove 3 on its upper part, and the movable ruler 7 is embedded in the receiving groove 3. The movable ruler 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed ruler 1. The surface of the movable ruler 7 that flips towards the receiving groove 3 has a magnetic strip, and the inside of the receiving groove 3 has a metal sheet that is adapted to the magnetic strip. A handle 2 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed ruler 1, and a protrusion 8 is provided on the side wall of the fixed ruler 1 near the connecting end of the movable ruler 7. The limiting block 6 is installed on the protrusion 8.
[0024] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The movable ruler 7 has a limiting hole 17 on its side wall, and the limiting block 6 is movably adapted to the limiting hole 17. The protrusion 8 has a mounting hole 13, and the limiting block 6 is adapted to the mounting hole 13. The inner wall of the mounting hole 13 has a sliding groove 12. A slider 10 protrudes from the outer wall of the limiting block 6, and the slider 10 is adapted to the sliding groove 12. A spring 11 is installed in the sliding groove 12, and the slider 10 is adapted to the spring 11. A rotating shaft 14 protrudes from the outer wall of the movable ruler 7, and the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the fixed ruler 1, and the rotating shaft 14 passes through the fixed ruler 1. A convex shaft 15 is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft 14 away from the movable ruler 7. The convex shaft 15 and the rotating shaft 14 are concentrically distributed, and a pointer 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the convex shaft 15. An outer cover plate 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed ruler 1. The outer cover plate 5 is a hollow structure and covers the outside of the convex shaft 15. The convex shaft 15 and the outer cover plate 5 are distributed concentrically. The surface of the outer cover plate 5 has scale lines 4 distributed around it.
[0025] Working principle: In use, first rotate the movable ruler 7 out from the inside of the fixed ruler 1. The fixed ruler 1 and the movable ruler 7 are magnetically fixed. After the movable ruler 7 is unfolded, the pointer 16 can be observed. The pointer 16 rotates synchronously with the fixed ruler 1. By observing the rotation angle of the pointer 16 on the scale line 4, the unfolded value of the movable ruler 7 can be obtained. When the movable ruler 7 is unfolded to 90 degrees, the limiting block 6 can be inserted into the limiting insertion hole 17. At this time, the movable ruler 7 and the fixed ruler 1 are fixed. The fixed ruler 1 can be lifted by the handle 2 for easy operation. When performing batch perpendicularity tests, there is no need to support the fixed ruler 1 and the movable ruler 7 with both hands, which effectively improves the convenience of measurement. After the test is completed, the limiting block 6 can be pulled. At this time, the slider 10 slides along the slide groove 12, the spring 11 is stretched by force, and the end of the limiting block 6 leaves the limiting insertion hole 17. The movable ruler 7 can then be released from the limiting. Then, the movable ruler 7 can be flipped inward toward the fixed ruler 1.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A construction engineering verticality detection device, comprising a fixed ruler (1), a movable ruler (7) and a limiting block (6), characterized in that, The upper inner recess of the fixed ruler (1) is provided with a containing groove (3), the movable ruler (7) is embedded in the containing groove (3), and the movable ruler (7) is rotationally connected with the fixed ruler (1); The surface of the movable ruler (7) which is turned towards the containing groove (3) is provided with a magnetic strip, and the inside of the containing groove (3) is provided with a metal sheet matched with the magnetic strip; The outer wall of the fixed ruler (1) is provided with a handle (2), the side wall of the fixed ruler (1) is provided with a protrusion (8) near the connecting end of the movable ruler (7), and the protrusion (8) is provided with a limiting block (6); The side wall of the movable ruler (7) is provided with a limiting hole (17), and the limiting block (6) is movably matched with the limiting hole (17).
2. The verticality detection device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protrusion (8) is provided with a mounting hole (13), the limiting block (6) is matched with the mounting hole (13), and the inner wall of the mounting hole (13) is provided with a sliding groove (12).
3. A device for detecting the perpendicularity of a construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that The outer wall of the limiting block (6) is provided with a sliding block (10), the sliding block (10) is matched with the sliding groove (12), the sliding groove (12) is provided with a spring (11), and the sliding block (10) is matched with the spring (11).
4. The verticality detection device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the movable ruler (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is rotationally connected with the fixed ruler (1), and the rotating shaft (14) penetrates the fixed ruler (1).
5. A device for detecting the perpendicularity of a construction work according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (14) away from the movable ruler (7) is fixed with a convex shaft (15), the convex shaft (15) and the rotating shaft (14) are distributed with the same center, and the outer wall of the convex shaft (15) is fixed with a pointer (16).
6. A device for detecting the perpendicularity of a construction work according to claim 5, characterized in that The outer wall of the fixed ruler (1) is fixedly provided with an outer cover disc (5), the outer cover disc (5) is a hollow structure, and covers the outside of the convex shaft (15), the convex shaft (15) and the outer cover disc (5) are distributed with the same center.
7. A device for detecting the perpendicularity of a construction work according to claim 6, characterized in that The surface of the outer cover disc (5) is provided with circumferentially distributed scale lines (4).