Intelligent orchard environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent orchard environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which comprises a base, an I-shaped mounting frame, a temperature monitoring equipment body and a humidity monitoring equipment body, and further comprises two collection boxes which are slidably mounted on the base, the I-shaped mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the base, and the temperature monitoring equipment body and the humidity monitoring equipment body are fixedly mounted at the top of the I-shaped mounting frame; the power groove is formed in the base, a sliding plate is slidably mounted in the power groove, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixedly provided with a first sampling cutting ring, and a second sampling cutting ring is mounted on one side of the first sampling cutting ring in an inserted manner; it is ensured that soil in the first sampling cutting ring and the second sampling cutting ring cannot fall to the ground during transportation, meanwhile, workers can conveniently collect the sampled soil, and operation is convenient and easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring device technology, and in particular relates to an intelligent environmental monitoring device for orchards based on the Internet of Things. Background Technology

[0002] Suitable environmental conditions are key to ensuring fruit quality. By using environmental monitoring devices to precisely control the orchard environment, fruit trees can grow and develop in the most suitable environment, which helps with the accumulation of sugar, color formation, and synthesis of flavor substances in the fruit, thereby improving the taste, color, and nutritional value of the fruit and enhancing its market competitiveness.

[0003] Existing intelligent environmental monitoring devices for orchards have some drawbacks. For example, soil sampling requires transportation to a suitable location, during which soil may fall out, leading to sample loss and potentially affecting the accuracy and representativeness of subsequent analysis results. Therefore, we propose an IoT-based intelligent environmental monitoring device for orchards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent orchard environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an intelligent orchard environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, including a base, an I-shaped mounting frame, a temperature monitoring device body, and a humidity monitoring device body, and further including:

[0006] Two collection boxes are slidably mounted on the base, the I-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the base, and the temperature monitoring device body and the humidity monitoring device body are both fixedly mounted on the top of the I-shaped mounting bracket;

[0007] A power slot is provided inside the base. A sliding plate is slidably installed inside the power slot. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate. The output shaft of the first motor passes through the sliding plate and is fixedly installed with a first sampling ring blade. A second sampling ring blade is inserted and installed on one side of the first sampling ring blade.

[0008] A drive assembly, located on the base, is used to drive the sliding plate and the two collection boxes to slide.

[0009] A fixing component is located on the base and is used to fix the position of the second sampling ring blade.

[0010] In this technical solution, the user first turns on the temperature monitoring device and the humidity monitoring device. The temperature monitoring device monitors the temperature of the orchard environment, and the humidity monitoring device monitors the humidity of the orchard environment. Through the set drive component, the sliding plate can be driven to slide downward, and the sliding plate drives the first sampling ring blade to slide downward. Through the set drive component, the two collection boxes can be driven to slide and move away from each other, ensuring that the first and second sampling ring blades can move downward and enter the soil. At the same time, the first motor is started, and the first motor is powered on and drives the first and second sampling ring blades to rotate. The first and second sampling ring blades rotate and move downward to sample the soil. Then, through the above reverse operation, the first and second sampling ring blades can be driven to move upward to complete the sampling. Through the set two collection boxes, the soil inside the first and second sampling ring blades can be collected to ensure that the soil inside the first and second sampling ring blades will not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0011] The second sampling ring can be removed downwards using the fixed components. At this time, the soil inside the first and second sampling rings can fall into the two collection boxes and be collected, making it convenient for staff to collect the soil samples. The operation is also convenient and simple.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:

[0013] The second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The output shaft of the second motor extends through the base into the power slot and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod. The lower end of the threaded rod passes through the sliding plate and is threadedly connected to the sliding plate. A first rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate. A first gear is meshed on one side of the first rack. A second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first gear. Second racks are meshed on both the upper and lower sides of the second gear. One side of each of the two second racks passes through the power slot and is fixedly connected to two collection boxes respectively.

[0014] In this technical solution, the user first turns on the temperature monitoring device and the humidity monitoring device. The temperature monitoring device monitors the temperature of the orchard environment, and the humidity monitoring device monitors the humidity. Then, the second motor is started. The second motor, when powered on, drives the threaded rod to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the sliding plate slides downwards, causing the first sampling ring cutter and the first rack to slide downwards. The first rack drives the first gear meshing with it to rotate forward. The first gear drives the second gear to rotate forward. The second gear drives the two second racks meshing with it to slide and move away from each other. The two second racks then drive the two... The collection boxes slide and move away from each other, ensuring that the first and second sampling rings can move downwards and enter the soil. Simultaneously, the first motor is started, energizing and driving the first and second sampling rings to rotate. The first and second sampling rings rotate and move downwards to sample the soil. Then, by reversing the above operation, the first and second sampling rings can be moved upwards to complete the sampling. The two collection boxes can collect the soil inside the first and second sampling rings, ensuring that the soil inside the first and second sampling rings will not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the fixing component further includes:

[0016] A limiting groove is formed inside the first sampling ring cutter. Two fixed rods, which are fixed to the second sampling ring cutter, are inserted and installed in the limiting groove. A sliding block is slidably installed in the limiting groove. Two connecting rods are rotatably installed on the sliding block. A limiting block is rotatably installed at one end of each of the two connecting rods. The ends of the two limiting blocks that are far apart from each other are respectively inserted into the two fixed rods, and the ends of the two limiting blocks that are far apart from each other are respectively inserted and engaged with the two fixed rods. A spring that is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting groove is fixedly installed on each of the two limiting blocks.

[0017] In this technical solution, the user pulls the sliding block and drives the two connecting rods to rotate. The two connecting rods pull the two limiting blocks to slide and move closer to each other. The two limiting blocks drive the two fixed columns to slide. At the same time, the two springs are compressed and contracted. When the two limiting blocks are disengaged from the two fixed rods, the second sampling ring can be taken out downwards. At this time, the soil in the first and second sampling rings can fall into the two collection boxes and be collected, which is convenient for the staff to collect the soil samples. The operation is convenient and simple.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the base and the power groove, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, the threaded rod, the first gear and the second gear are all rotatably connected to the power groove, the first rack and the two second racks are all slidably connected to the power groove, and the two limiting blocks are all slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0019] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the output shaft of the second motor can rotate within the base and the power groove, that the output shaft of the first motor can rotate within the sliding plate, that the threaded rod, the first gear, and the second gear can all rotate within the power groove, that the first rack and the two second racks can all slide within the power groove, and that the two limit blocks can all slide within the limit groove.

[0020] In the above technical solution, furthermore, a fixing post is fixedly installed on each of the two limiting blocks, the two fixing posts are respectively located inside the two springs, and the two fixing posts are slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0021] In this technical solution, the fixed column ensures that the spring will not bend during use, thus guaranteeing the stability of the sliding of the limit block.

[0022] In the above technical solution, the two collection boxes are in close contact.

[0023] In this technical solution, the two collection boxes can collect the soil inside the first and second sampling rings, ensuring that the soil inside the first and second sampling rings will not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0024] In the above technical solution, furthermore, the two fixing rods and the second sampling ring blade are integrally formed.

[0025] In this technical solution, the stability of the fixing rod and the second sampling ring is ensured during use.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. This IoT-based intelligent orchard environmental monitoring device, through a set of drive components, can drive a sliding plate to slide downwards, which in turn drives a first sampling ring to slide downwards. The drive components also drive two collection boxes to slide and move away from each other, ensuring that the first and second sampling rings can move downwards and enter the soil. Simultaneously, a first motor is activated, driving the first and second sampling rings to rotate. The rotating and downward movement of the first and second sampling rings allows for soil sampling. Subsequently, through the reverse operation, the first and second sampling rings can move upwards to complete the sampling. The two collection boxes collect the soil from within the first and second sampling rings, ensuring that the soil within them does not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0028] 2. This IoT-based intelligent orchard environmental monitoring device allows the second sampling ring to be removed by setting a fixed component. At this time, the soil inside the first and second sampling rings can fall into two collection boxes for collection, making it convenient for staff to collect soil samples. The operation is also convenient and simple. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the base of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is the third schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the first sampling ring cutter of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first sampling ring cutter of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of this utility model.

[0036] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0037] 1. Base; 2. I-beam mounting bracket; 3. Temperature monitoring device body; 4. Humidity monitoring device body; 5. Collection box; 6. Power slot; 7. Sliding plate; 8. First motor; 9. First sampling ring cutter; 10. Second sampling ring cutter; 11. Second motor; 12. Threaded rod; 13. First rack; 14. First gear; 15. Second gear; 16. Second rack; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Sliding block; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Limiting block; 22. Fixing column; 23. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0041] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0043] Example 1:

[0044] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides an IoT-based intelligent orchard environmental monitoring device, including a base 1, an I-shaped mounting frame 2, a temperature monitoring device body 3, and a humidity monitoring device body 4, and also includes:

[0045] Two collection boxes 5 are slidably mounted on the base 1. The I-shaped mounting bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1. The temperature monitoring device body 3 and the humidity monitoring device body 4 are both fixedly mounted on the top of the I-shaped mounting bracket 2.

[0046] The power slot 6 is opened in the base 1. A sliding plate 7 is slidably installed in the power slot 6. A first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 7. The output shaft of the first motor 8 passes through the sliding plate 7 and a first sampling ring knife 9 is fixedly installed. A second sampling ring knife 10 is inserted and installed on one side of the first sampling ring knife 9.

[0047] A drive assembly is located on the base 1 and is used to drive the sliding plate 7 to slide and the two collection boxes 5 to slide.

[0048] A fixing component is located on the base 1 and is used to fix the position of the second sampling ring knife 10.

[0049] The user first turns on the temperature monitoring device 3 and the humidity monitoring device 4. The temperature monitoring device 3 monitors the temperature of the orchard environment, and the humidity monitoring device 4 monitors the humidity of the orchard environment. Through the set drive components, the sliding plate 7 can be driven to slide downward, and the sliding plate 7 drives the first sampling ring 9 to slide downward. Through the set drive components, the two collection boxes 5 can be driven to slide and move away from each other, ensuring that the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can move downward and enter the soil. At the same time, the first motor 8 is started. The first motor 8 is powered on and drives the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 to rotate. The first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 rotate and move downward, so that the soil can be sampled. Then, through the above reverse operation, the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can be driven to move upward to complete the sampling. Through the set two collection boxes 5, the soil in the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can be collected, ensuring that the soil in the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 will not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0050] The second sampling ring 10 can be removed downwards using the fixed components. At this time, the soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can all fall into the two collection boxes 5 and be collected, which makes it convenient for staff to collect the sampled soil and is easy and simple to operate.

[0051] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:

[0052] The second motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The output shaft of the second motor 11 extends through the base 1 into the power groove 6 and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 12. The lower end of the threaded rod 12 passes through the sliding plate 7 and is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 7. The bottom of the sliding plate 7 is fixedly installed with a first rack 13. A first gear 14 is meshed on one side of the first rack 13. A second gear 15 is fixedly installed on one end of the first gear 14. Second racks 16 are meshed on both the upper and lower sides of the second gear 15. One side of each of the two second racks 16 passes through the power groove 6 and is fixedly connected to the two collection boxes 5 respectively.

[0053] The user first turns on the temperature monitoring device 3 and the humidity monitoring device 4. The temperature monitoring device 3 monitors the temperature of the orchard environment, and the humidity monitoring device 4 monitors the humidity of the orchard environment. Then, the second motor 11 is started. The second motor 11 is powered on and drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the sliding plate 7 slides downward. The sliding plate 7 drives the first sampling ring cutter 9 and the first rack 13 to slide downward. The first rack 13 drives the first gear 14 meshing with it to rotate forward. The first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate forward. The second gear 15 drives the two second racks 16 meshing with it to slide and move away from each other. The two second racks 16 respectively drive the two The collection boxes 5 slide and move away from each other, ensuring that the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can move downwards and enter the soil. At the same time, the first motor 8 is started, and the first motor 8 is powered on and drives the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 to rotate. The first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 rotate and move downwards to sample the soil. Then, by reversing the above operation, the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can be moved upwards to complete the sampling. The two collection boxes 5 can collect the soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10, ensuring that the soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 will not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0054] In this embodiment, the fixing component includes:

[0055] A limiting groove 17 is formed inside the first sampling ring knife 9. Two fixing rods 18, which are fixed to the second sampling ring knife 10, are inserted and installed inside the limiting groove 17. A sliding block 19 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 17. Two connecting rods 20 are rotatably installed on the sliding block 19. A limiting block 21 is rotatably installed on one end of each of the two connecting rods 20. The ends of the two limiting blocks 21 that are far apart from each other are inserted into the two fixing rods 18, and the ends of the two limiting blocks 21 that are far apart from each other are respectively inserted and engaged with the two fixing rods 18. A spring 23 that is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting groove 17 is fixedly installed on each of the two limiting blocks 21.

[0056] In this process, the user pulls the sliding block 19, which causes the two connecting rods 20 to rotate. The two connecting rods 20 pull the two limiting blocks 21 to slide and move closer to each other. The two limiting blocks 21 cause the two fixed columns 22 to slide. At the same time, the two springs 23 are compressed and contracted. When the two limiting blocks 21 are disengaged from the two fixed rods 18, the second sampling ring knife 10 can be taken out downwards. At this time, the soil in the first sampling ring knife 9 and the second sampling ring knife 10 can all fall into the two collection boxes 5 and be collected, which is convenient for the staff to collect the soil samples. The operation is convenient and simple.

[0057] Example 2:

[0058] This embodiment provides an intelligent orchard environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0059] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the second motor 11 is rotatably connected to the base 1 and the power groove 6, the output shaft of the first motor 8 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 7, the threaded rod 12, the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are all rotatably connected to the power groove 6, the first rack 13 and the two second racks 16 are all slidably connected to the power groove 6, and the two limiting blocks 21 are all slidably connected to the limiting groove 17.

[0060] Specifically, it is ensured that the output shaft of the second motor 11 can rotate within the base 1 and the power groove 6, that the output shaft of the first motor 8 can rotate within the sliding plate 7, that the threaded rod 12, the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 can all rotate within the power groove 6, that the first rack 13 and the two second racks 16 can all slide within the power groove 6, and that the two limit blocks 21 can all slide within the limit groove 17.

[0061] Example 3:

[0062] This embodiment provides an intelligent orchard environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0063] In this embodiment, a fixing post 22 is fixedly installed on each of the two limiting blocks 21. The two fixing posts 22 are located inside the two springs 23 respectively, and the two fixing posts 22 are slidably connected to the limiting groove 17.

[0064] The fixed post 22 ensures that the spring 23 will not bend during use, thus guaranteeing the stability of the sliding of the limit block 21.

[0065] Example 4:

[0066] This embodiment provides an intelligent orchard environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0067] In this embodiment, the two collection boxes 5 are in close contact.

[0068] Among them, the two collection boxes 5 can collect the soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10, ensuring that the soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 will not fall to the ground during transportation.

[0069] Example 5:

[0070] This embodiment provides an intelligent orchard environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0071] In this embodiment, the two fixing rods 18 and the second sampling ring cutter 10 are integrally formed.

[0072] This ensures the stability of the fixing rod 18 and the second sampling ring 10 during use.

[0073] It is worth noting that the structure and principle of the temperature monitoring device body 3 and the humidity monitoring device body 4 in this embodiment are existing technologies. For details, please refer to the prior art document (publication number CN220230568U, patent name is an orchard environment monitoring device), which will not be repeated here.

[0074] Working principle: The user first turns on the temperature monitoring device 3 and the humidity monitoring device 4. The temperature monitoring device 3 monitors the temperature of the orchard environment, and the humidity monitoring device 4 monitors the humidity of the orchard environment. Then, the second motor 11 is started. The second motor 11 is powered on and drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the sliding plate 7 slides downward. The sliding plate 7 drives the first sampling ring cutter 9 and the first rack 13 to slide downward. The first rack 13 drives the first gear 14 meshing with it to rotate forward. The first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate forward. The second gear 15 drives the two second racks 16 meshing with it to slide and move away from each other. The two second racks 16 respectively drive the two collection boxes 5 to slide and move away from each other. The first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can be moved downwards and enter the soil. At the same time, the first motor 8 is started. The first motor 8 is powered on and drives the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 to rotate. The first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 rotate and move downwards to sample the soil. Then, by reversing the above operation, the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can be moved upwards to complete the sampling. The soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can be collected through the two collection boxes 5 to ensure that the soil inside the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 will not fall to the ground during transportation. The data after testing can be collected and statistically analyzed to facilitate precise control of the orchard environment.

[0075] The user pulls the sliding block 19, causing the two connecting rods 20 to rotate. The two connecting rods 20 pull the two limiting blocks 21 to slide and move closer to each other. The two limiting blocks 21 cause the two fixed columns 22 to slide. At the same time, the two springs 23 are compressed and contracted. When the two limiting blocks 21 are disengaged from the two fixed rods 18, the second sampling ring 10 can be taken out downwards. At this time, the soil in the first sampling ring 9 and the second sampling ring 10 can all fall into the two collection boxes 5 and be collected, which is convenient for the staff to collect the soil samples. The operation is convenient and simple.

[0076] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things, comprising a base (1), an I-shaped mounting rack (2), a temperature monitoring device body (3) and a humidity monitoring device body (4), characterized in that, Also includes: Two collection boxes (5), two said collection boxes (5) are slidingly installed on the base (1), the I-shaped mounting frame (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1), the temperature monitoring device body (3) and the humidity monitoring device body (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the I-shaped mounting frame (2); Power groove (6), the power groove (6) is opened in the base (1), the sliding plate (7) is slidingly installed in the power groove (6), the first motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (7), the output shaft of the first motor (8) penetrates the sliding plate (7) and is fixedly installed with the first sampling ring cutter (9), the second sampling ring cutter (10) is insertedly installed on one side of the first sampling ring cutter (9); Driving assembly, the driving assembly is located on the base (1), and is used for driving the sliding plate (7) to slide and the two collection boxes (5) to slide; The fixing assembly is located on the base (1), and is used for fixing the position of the second sampling ring cutter (10). 2.The orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly comprises: Second motor (11), the second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), the output shaft of the second motor (11) extends to the power groove (6) through the base (1) and is fixedly installed with the threaded rod (12), the lower end of the threaded rod (12) penetrates the sliding plate (7), and the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected with the sliding plate (7), the first rack (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate (7), the first gear (14) is meshedly installed on one side of the first rack (13), the second gear (15) is fixedly installed on one end of the first gear (14), the second gear (15) is meshedly installed with the second rack (16) on the upper and lower sides, two second racks (16) are penetratingly installed on one side of the power groove (6) and are fixedly connected with two collection boxes (5) respectively. 3.The orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing assembly comprises: Limiting groove (17), the limiting groove (17) is opened in the first sampling ring cutter (9), two fixed rods (18) fixedly connected with the second sampling ring cutter (10) are insertedly installed in the limiting groove (17), the sliding block (19) is slidingly installed in the limiting groove (17), the two connecting rods (20) are rotatably installed on the sliding block (19), the limiting block (21) is rotatably installed on one end of the two connecting rods (20), the two limiting blocks (21) are inserted into the two fixed rods (18) respectively on the side away from each other, and the two limiting blocks (21) are insertedly matched with the two fixed rods (18) respectively on the side away from each other, the spring (23) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove (17) is fixedly installed on the two limiting blocks (21).

4. The orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that, The output shaft of the second motor (11) is rotationally connected with the base (1) and the power groove (6), the output shaft of the first motor (8) is rotationally connected with the sliding plate (7), the threaded rod (12), the first gear (14) and the second gear (15) are all rotationally connected with the power groove (6), the first rack (13) and the two second racks (16) are all slidingly connected with the power groove (6), and the two limiting blocks (21) are all slidingly connected with the limiting groove (17).

5. The orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing column (22) is fixedly installed on each of the two limiting blocks (21), the two fixing columns (22) are located in the two springs (23) respectively, and the two fixing columns (22) are slidingly connected with the limiting groove (17). 6.The orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two collecting boxes (5) are in close contact.

7. The orchard intelligent environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two fixing rods (18) and the second sampling ring knife (10) are in an integral molding structure.

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