Remote environment detection device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model provides a remote environment detection device based on the Internet of Things, which belongs to the technical field of environment detection and comprises a detector storage cylinder. The supporting lifting block is connected into the detector storage cylinder in a sliding manner; the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting lifting block; the noise detector is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate; the upper sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the noise detector; a plurality of air detection mechanisms are arranged, each air detection mechanism comprises a rotating plate storage groove, a rotating groove, a rotating shaft, an outward turning detection plate, an air quality detector, a spring groove, a detector storage groove and a torque spring, the rotating plate storage groove is formed in one side end of the supporting lifting block, and the rotating groove is formed in the other side end of the supporting lifting block; the problems of part aging and data drift caused by long-term exposure of traditional equipment are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically relating to a remote environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things. Background Technology

[0002] Existing environmental monitoring technologies encompass a wide range of methods, from traditional laboratory analysis to modern on-site real-time monitoring, and large-scale monitoring using satellites and drones. These technologies include, but are not limited to, chemical analysis, physical measurement, and biological monitoring, used to assess the concentrations of pollutants in air, water, and soil and their impacts. When conducting environmental monitoring remotely, fixed installation structures are primarily used, leaving the sensors exposed to the elements for extended periods. This presents significant technical drawbacks: the lack of effective storage and protection mechanisms for the equipment results in the precision sensors being directly exposed to harsh environments such as rain, dust, and extreme temperatures. This not only affects the accuracy of the monitoring data but also significantly shortens the equipment's lifespan. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a remote environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which aims to solve the problem that existing devices lack effective storage and protection mechanisms, resulting in precision sensors being directly exposed to harsh environments such as rain, dust, and extreme temperatures.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A remote environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) includes:

[0006] Detector storage tube;

[0007] A supporting lifting block is slidably connected inside the detector storage cylinder;

[0008] A lifting plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting lifting block;

[0009] A noise detector, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate;

[0010] An upper sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the noise detector;

[0011] An air detection mechanism is provided, comprising multiple sets. Each set includes a rotating plate storage slot, a rotating slot, a rotating shaft, an outward-facing detection plate, an air quality detector, a spring slot, a detector storage slot, and a torque spring. The rotating plate storage slot is located on one side of the supporting lifting block. The rotating slot is located on the inner wall of one side of the rotating plate storage slot. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating slot. The outward-facing detection plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The detector storage slot is located at the upper end of the outward-facing detection plate. The air quality detector is fixedly connected to the detector storage slot. The spring slot is located on one side of the outward-facing detection plate. The torque spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the spring slot and the inner wall of one side of the rotating plate storage slot.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing rubber is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper sealing cover, and the upper sealing cover and the sealing rubber match the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a battery panel groove is provided on one side of the outward-turning detection plate, and a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected in the battery panel groove. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the air quality detector.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a motor fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the detector storage cylinder, a drive motor is fixedly connected inside the motor fixing cylinder, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the detector storage cylinder is provided with multiple limiting sliders, the outer surface of the supporting lifting block is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting slider is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a grounding mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the detector storage tube.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. In this solution, multiple air detection units can automatically deploy and face different directions to ensure that at least one detection end is facing the air outlet to quickly capture polluted air samples. At the same time, it integrates noise detection function and has the advantages of high-efficiency detection, intelligent protection and long-term stability.

[0019] 2. In this solution, the precision sensor is completely sealed and protected during non-working periods by using a retractable detector storage tube and a sealed cover structure, which effectively solves the problems of component aging and data drift caused by long-term exposure of traditional equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the first structure in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the second structure in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the third structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Detector storage cylinder; 2. Support lifting block; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Noise detector; 5. Upper sealing cover; 6. Rotating plate storage slot; 7. Rotating slot; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Outward-facing detection plate; 10. Air quality detector; 11. Spring slot; 12. Detector storage slot; 13. Torque spring; 14. Sealing rubber; 15. Battery panel slot; 16. Solar photovoltaic panel; 17. Motor fixing cylinder; 18. Drive motor; 19. Threaded sleeve; 20. Threaded rod; 21. Limiting slide groove; 22. Limiting slider; 23. Grounding mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0031] A remote environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) includes:

[0032] Detector storage tube 1;

[0033] Support lifting block 2 is slidably connected to detector storage cylinder 1;

[0034] Lifting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting lifting block 2;

[0035] Noise detector 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of lifting plate 3;

[0036] The upper sealing cover 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the noise detector 4;

[0037] The air detection mechanism comprises multiple sets, each set including a rotating plate storage slot 6, a rotating slot 7, a rotating shaft 8, an outward-facing detection plate 9, an air quality detector 10, a spring slot 11, a detector storage slot 12, and a torque spring 13. The rotating plate storage slot 6 is located on one side of the supporting lifting block 2, the rotating slot 7 is located on one side of the inner wall of the rotating plate storage slot 6, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating slot 7, the outward-facing detection plate 9 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 8, the detector storage slot 12 is located at the upper end of the outward-facing detection plate 9, the air quality detector 10 is fixedly connected to the detector storage slot 12, the spring slot 11 is located on one side of the outward-facing detection plate 9, and the torque spring 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spring slot 11 and one side of the inner wall of the rotating plate storage slot 6.

[0038] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the device can be placed at a fixed outdoor detection point and remotely controlled and monitored via the Internet of Things. The noise detector 4 is used to detect noise and vibration pollution in the surrounding environment through scientific assessment and management, ensuring the quality of life for humans and animals and the sustainable development of the ecological environment. The air quality detector 10 detects key indicators such as PM2.5, PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide. When not performing environmental monitoring, the supporting lifting block 2 and the noise detector 4 are protected inside the detector storage cylinder 1 to prevent dust accumulation or contamination from outdoor bird droppings. At this time, the torque spring 13... In a compressed state, one end of the outward-folding detection plate 9 abuts against the inner wall of the detector storage cylinder 1, and the air quality detector 10 is located at the upper end of the outward-folding detection plate 9. The upper sealing cover 5 seals the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1 to prevent dust accumulation in the detection environment. When it is necessary to monitor the environment in which the device is located, the drive mechanism is activated to move the support lifting block 2 and the lifting plate 3 upward until the height of the lifting plate 3 is parallel to the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1. At this time, the noise detector 4 is located at the upper end of the detector storage cylinder 1 to detect the ambient noise, while the outward-folding detection plate 9 disengages from the inner wall of the detector storage cylinder 1 during the upward sliding process. The torque spring 13, with its torque rebound, causes the outward-folding detection plate 9 to rotate outward around the rotating shaft 8. After the outward-folding detection plate 9 rotates 90 degrees, one side of the outward-folding detection plate 9 is limited by the upper end of the detector storage cylinder 1. At this time, the air detection ends of the detector storage slots 12 on one side of the multiple outward-folding detection plates 9 face four directions respectively, ensuring that at least one of the detector storage slots 12 faces the air vent. Orienting the detector's detection end towards the air vent allows for faster capture of fresh or contaminated air samples, thereby accelerating the detection speed and improving detection efficiency. After detection is completed, the driving lifting plate 3 retracts into the detector storage cylinder 1. At this time, the side end of the outward-folding detection plate 9 is subjected to... The side wall of the detector storage cylinder 1 is squeezed and rotated to generate torque from the torque spring 13, and the outward-folding detection plate 9 and the detector storage slot 12 are stored inside the detector storage cylinder 1 to protect the detection device. The device is remotely controlled to perform timed detection of the environment in which it is located. The device is remotely controlled by the Internet of Things to achieve automated environmental monitoring. The liftable storage design effectively protects the detection equipment from dust and severe weather. Multiple air detection mechanisms can automatically unfold and face different directions to ensure that at least one detection end is facing the air outlet to quickly capture polluted air samples. It also integrates noise detection function and has the advantages of high-efficiency detection, intelligent protection and long-term stability.

[0039] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The upper end of the upper sealing cover 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber 14, and the upper sealing cover 5 and the sealing rubber 14 match the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, the upper sealing cover 5 and the sealing rubber 14 together constitute a sealing assembly. Its shape and size are precisely matched with the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1. When the device is in the storage state, the sealing rubber 14 forms an interference fit with the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1 through elastic deformation. The sealing rubber 14 acts as an elastic sealing element to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and ensures complete isolation from external dust, rainwater and other pollutants. This design significantly improves the sealing performance in the storage state.

[0041] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 A solar panel groove 15 is provided on one side of the outward-turning detection plate 9. A solar photovoltaic panel 16 is fixedly connected in the solar panel groove 15. The solar photovoltaic panel 16 is electrically connected to the air quality detector 10.

[0042] In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is electrically connected to the power supply system in the detector storage slot 12 through a waterproof wire to form an autonomous power supply circuit. When the outward-folding detection plate 9 is unfolded to the working position, multiple solar photovoltaic panels 16 face upwards, ensuring that the photovoltaic panels always obtain the best lighting angle when in the detection state, realizing continuous power supply around the clock, and significantly improving the deployment feasibility of the equipment in remote areas.

[0043] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The detector storage cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the motor fixing cylinder 1. The motor fixing cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 18. The output end of the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 20. The lower end of the lifting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 19. The threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 19.

[0044] In this embodiment, a waterproof drive motor 18 is embedded in the motor fixing sleeve 17. Its output end is rigidly connected to the precision threaded rod 20 through a coupling. When the drive motor 18 starts, the threaded rod 20 rotates and drives the threaded sleeve 19 to make linear motion, thereby realizing the precise lifting control of the lifting plate 3.

[0045] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The inner wall of the detector storage cylinder 1 is provided with multiple limiting sliders 22, and the outer surface of the supporting lifting block 2 is provided with a limiting groove 21, and the limiting sliders 22 are slidably connected in the limiting groove 21.

[0046] In this embodiment, the limiting slider 22 limits the lifting direction of the lifting plate 3 so that it cannot rotate, so that when the threaded rod 20 rotates, the threaded sleeve 19 can only move in a straight line, and the limiting slider 22 and the limiting groove 21 form a clearance fit to effectively prevent the swaying phenomenon during the lifting process.

[0047] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The lower end of the detector storage tube 1 is fixedly connected to a grounding mounting plate 23.

[0048] In this embodiment, a high-strength grounding mounting plate 23 is welded to the lower end of the detector housing tube 1. The connection between the grounding mounting plate 23 and the detector housing tube 1 adopts a ring full welding process to ensure structural strength and ensure that the device can be stably installed in the detection environment.

[0049] The working principle and usage of this utility model: This device can be placed at a fixed outdoor detection point and remotely controlled and monitored via the Internet of Things. The noise detector 4 is used to detect noise and vibration pollution in the surrounding environment through scientific assessment and management, ensuring the quality of life for humans and animals and the sustainable development of the ecological environment. The air quality detector 10 detects key indicators such as PM2.5, PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide. When not conducting environmental monitoring, the supporting lifting block 2 and the noise detector 4 are protected inside the detector storage cylinder 1 to prevent dust accumulation or contamination from outdoor bird droppings. At this time, the torque spring 1... 3. Under compression, one end of the outward-folding detection plate 9 abuts against the inner wall of the detector storage cylinder 1, and the air quality detector 10 is located at the upper end of the outward-folding detection plate 9. The upper sealing cover 5 seals the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1 to prevent dust accumulation in the detection environment. When it is necessary to monitor the environment in which the device is located, the drive mechanism is activated to move the support lifting block 2 and the lifting plate 3 upward until the height of the lifting plate 3 is parallel to the upper opening of the detector storage cylinder 1. At this time, the noise detector 4 is located at the upper end of the detector storage cylinder 1 to detect the ambient noise, while the outward-folding detection plate 9 disengages from the inner wall of the detector storage cylinder 1 during the upward sliding process. The torque spring 13, with its torque rebound, causes the outward-folding detection plate 9 to rotate outward around the rotating shaft 8. After the outward-folding detection plate 9 rotates 90 degrees, one side of the outward-folding detection plate 9 is limited by the upper end of the detector storage cylinder 1. At this time, the air detection ends of the detector storage slots 12 on one side of the multiple outward-folding detection plates 9 face four directions respectively, ensuring that at least one of the detector storage slots 12 faces the air vent. Orienting the detector's detection end towards the air vent allows for faster capture of fresh or contaminated air samples, thereby accelerating the detection speed and improving detection efficiency. After detection is completed, the driving lifting plate 3 retracts into the detector storage cylinder 1. At this time, the side end of the outward-folding detection plate 9 is subjected to... The side wall of the detector storage cylinder 1 is squeezed and rotated to generate torque from the torque spring 13, and the outward-folding detection plate 9 and the detector storage slot 12 are stored inside the detector storage cylinder 1 to protect the detection device. The device is remotely controlled to perform timed detection of the environment in which it is located. The device is remotely controlled by the Internet of Things to achieve automated environmental monitoring. The liftable storage design effectively protects the detection equipment from dust and severe weather. Multiple air detection mechanisms can automatically unfold and face different directions to ensure that at least one detection end is facing the air outlet to quickly capture polluted air samples. It also integrates noise detection function and has the advantages of high-efficiency detection, intelligent protection and long-term stability.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things based remote environment detection device, characterized by: Include: The detector receiving cylinder (1); Supporting lifting block (2), slidingly connected in the detector receiving cylinder (1); Lifting plate (3), fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting lifting block (2); Noise detector (4), fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate (3); Upper closure cover (5), fixedly connected to the upper end of the noise detector (4); Air detection mechanism, provided with multiple groups, each group of air detection mechanism includes rotating plate receiving groove (6), rotating groove (7), rotating shaft (8), everted detection plate (9), air quality detector (10), spring groove (11), detector receiving groove (12) and torque spring (13), the rotating plate receiving groove (6) is opened in one side end of the supporting lifting block (2), the rotating groove (7) is opened in one side inner wall of the rotating plate receiving groove (6), the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (7), the everted detection plate (9) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (8), the detector receiving groove (12) is opened in the upper end of the everted detection plate (9), the air quality detector (10) is fixedly connected in the detector receiving groove (12), the spring groove (11) is opened in one side end of the everted detection plate (9), the torque spring (13) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the spring groove (11) and one side inner wall of the rotating plate receiving groove (6). 2.The remote environment detection device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper closure cover (5) is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber (14), and the upper closure cover (5) and the sealing rubber (14) are matched with the upper opening of the detector receiving cylinder (1). 3.The remote environment detection device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side end of the everted detection plate (9) is provided with a battery plate slot (15), the battery plate slot (15) is fixedly connected with a solar photovoltaic panel (16), and the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is electrically connected with the air quality detector (10).

4. The remote environment detection device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the detector receiving cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a motor fixing cylinder (17), the motor fixing cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (18), the output end of the driving motor (18) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (20), the lower end of the lifting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (19), and the threaded rod (20) is threadedly connected in the threaded sleeve (19).

5. The remote environment detection device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the detector receiving cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding blocks (22), and the outer surface of the supporting lifting block (2) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (21), the limiting sliding block (22) is slidingly connected in the limiting sliding groove (21). 6.The remote environment detection device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the detector receiving cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a grounding mounting plate (23).

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