Vegetable disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable monitoring and early warning, and comprises a mounting rack, the top of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a monitoring mechanism, and the surface of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism; the monitoring mechanism comprises a flange, a high-definition camera, an assembly frame, a photovoltaic panel, an alarm and an insecticidal lamp, the flange is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the high-definition camera is fixedly connected to the top of the flange, the assembly frame is clamped to the inner wall of the flange, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame, and the alarm is connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel. Vegetable growth environment parameters are monitored through various sensors, the high-definition camera is combined for image collection, the occurrence condition of diseases and insect pests can be judged more comprehensively and accurately, the monitoring accuracy is improved, and when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, the height of the mounting frame can be adjusted through a structure on the supporting mechanism, and the monitoring effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable monitoring and early warning technology, and in particular to a vegetable pest and disease monitoring and early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable pest and disease monitoring and early warning devices are used to monitor the occurrence of pests and diseases in the vegetable growing environment in real time and issue timely early warning information. They can detect anomalies in the early stages of pest and disease occurrence, improving the timeliness and accuracy of monitoring compared to traditional manual inspection methods. This avoids large-scale outbreaks of pests and diseases being discovered only after they have occurred, thereby reducing vegetable losses. Based on long-term monitoring data, the devices analyze the occurrence patterns and trends of pests and diseases, providing growers with a strong basis for developing scientific pest and disease control plans, including selecting appropriate control times, methods, and pesticides to achieve precise control.

[0003] Irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the water required by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, it is necessary to supply crops with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the water requirements of crops are often not met due to insufficient rainfall or uneven distribution.

[0004] An existing patent (publication number: CN222639319U) discloses a vegetable planting irrigation device, relating to the field of agricultural planting technology. This utility model includes a base plate, with four rotatably connected steering plates around the bottom of the base plate. Rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the four steering plates. A handrail is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate. It also includes a lifting mechanism, comprising extension plates fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front of the base plate. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two extension plates, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. Support plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the base plate. By setting up the lifting mechanism, starting the first motor causes the threaded rod to rotate, bringing the inclined rod closer. As the inclined rod gradually becomes upright, it pushes the slider higher. As the slider moves on the surface of the round rod, it pushes the horizontal plate to rise, thereby raising the top spraying mechanism.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents have provided solutions. However, existing vegetable pest and disease monitoring devices typically involve directly installing cameras in the vegetable growing area to prevent pests and diseases. While this method can prevent pests and diseases, it relies solely on installing cameras, resulting in low efficiency and limited practicality.

[0006] Therefore, a monitoring and early warning device for vegetable diseases and pests is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vegetable pest and disease monitoring and early warning device, which can solve the problem that existing vegetable pest and disease monitoring devices usually involve directly installing cameras in the vegetable planting area to prevent vegetable pests and diseases. Although this method can prevent vegetable pests and diseases, it is only a single method of preventing vegetable pests and diseases by installing cameras, which is inefficient and lacks practicality.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vegetable pest and disease monitoring and early warning device, including a mounting frame, a monitoring mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a support mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame;

[0009] The monitoring device includes a flange, a high-definition camera, an assembly frame, a photovoltaic panel, an alarm, and an insecticidal lamp. The flange is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the high-definition camera is fixedly connected to the top of the flange, the assembly frame is snapped into the inner wall of the flange, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame, the alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame, and the insecticidal lamp is threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support platform, three sets of support legs, an adjusting rod, a connecting rod, a mounting block, and a ground cone. The support platform is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame. The tops of the three sets of support legs are movably connected to the inner wall of the support platform. The adjusting rod is movably connected between the support platform and the support legs. The connecting rod is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the support legs. The mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. The ground cone is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, a light sensor is fixedly connected to the top front side of the assembly rack, and a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the top left side of the assembly rack.

[0012] Preferably, a gas sensor is fixedly connected to the top front side of the assembly frame, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top right side of the assembly frame.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the flange is provided with a slot, and the assembly frame is movably connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting bracket and the inner wall of the flange are provided with mounting holes, and the inner wall of the mounting holes is threaded with a limit rod.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the support leg and the inner wall of the adjusting rod are provided with threaded holes, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the insecticidal lamp is snapped with a collection hopper, and the top of the assembly frame is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application monitors vegetable growth environment parameters through multiple sensors and combines them with high-definition camera image acquisition, which can more comprehensively and accurately determine the occurrence of pests and diseases, improve monitoring accuracy, and when it is necessary to adjust the height of the device, the structure on the support mechanism can be used to adjust the height of the mounting frame, thereby improving the monitoring effect.

[0019] 2. This application uses photovoltaic panels for power supply and batteries for energy storage to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the device. In addition, the insecticidal lamp attracts pests and is used in conjunction with the collection bucket to facilitate the counting of pests, providing data support for pest control and enhancing its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the vegetable pest and disease monitoring and early warning device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the disassembly monitoring mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model after adjustment.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Monitoring mechanism; 11. High-definition camera; 12. Assembly frame; 13. Photovoltaic panel; 14. Alarm; 15. Insecticidal lamp; 16. Flange; 17. Mounting hole; 18. Slot; 19. Limiting rod; 2. Support mechanism; 21. Support platform; 22. Support leg; 23. Adjusting rod; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Ground cone; 26. Mounting block; 27. Threaded hole; 28. Threaded rod; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Light sensor; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Collection hopper; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Gas sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] A vegetable pest and disease monitoring and early warning device includes a mounting frame 3, a monitoring mechanism 1 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 3, and a support mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 3.

[0029] The monitoring device 1 includes a flange 16, a high-definition camera 11, an assembly frame 12, a photovoltaic panel 13, an alarm 14, and an insecticidal lamp 15. The flange 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 3, the high-definition camera 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the flange 16, the assembly frame 12 is snapped into the inner wall of the flange 16, the photovoltaic panel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame 12, the alarm 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame 12, and the insecticidal lamp 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 3.

[0030] In this embodiment: the structure on the monitoring mechanism 1 and the support mechanism 2 can be installed by setting the mounting frame 3; the high-definition camera 11 and the assembly frame 12 can be installed by setting the flange 16; the high-definition camera 11 can take images of vegetable plants at regular intervals or in real time to obtain the appearance information of the vegetables for identifying the symptoms of diseases and pests, such as lesions on leaves and the morphology of pests; the assembly frame 12 can be used to install the photovoltaic panel 13 and the alarm 14; the photovoltaic panel 13 can convert solar energy into electrical energy during the day to power the device in real time, and store excess electrical energy in a battery. In order to provide power support for the device at night or on rainy days and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the device, an alarm 14 is set up so that when the risk of pests and diseases is detected to reach a set threshold, the alarm 14 will be triggered. The alarm 14 can emit a loud sound and flashing light on site to attract the attention of staff, or send the warning information to relevant management personnel in a timely manner via SMS, so that they can receive the notification quickly. By setting up an insecticidal lamp 15, pests can be attracted by releasing phototaxis, and then the types and numbers of pests can be counted by image recognition or other counting methods, which can be used as an important indicator of the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the support mechanism 2 includes a support platform 21, three sets of support legs 22, an adjusting rod 23, a connecting rod 24, a mounting block 26, and a ground cone 25. The support platform 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 3. The tops of the three sets of support legs 22 are movably connected to the inner wall of the support platform 21. The adjusting rod 23 is movably connected between the support platform 21 and the support legs 22. The connecting rod 24 is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the support legs 22. The mounting block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 24. The ground cone 25 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 26.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a light sensor 4 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the assembly frame 12, and a humidity sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the assembly frame 12.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a gas sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the assembly frame 12, and a temperature sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the assembly frame 12.

[0034] In this embodiment: the support platform 21 can be used to install three sets of support legs 22. The three sets of support legs 22 can be adjusted inward or outward according to the specific usage, which can adjust the height of the mounting frame 3. The adjustment rod 23 can be used to adjust the height of the monitoring mechanism 1 in conjunction with the adjustment of the support legs 22. The connecting rod 24 can be used to install the mounting block 26. The mounting block 26 can be used to install the ground cone 25. The ground cone 25 can be inserted into the ground to improve the stability of the support legs 22. By setting up the light sensor 4, humidity sensor 5, gas sensor 8 and temperature sensor 7, the temperature, humidity, light intensity and gas composition parameters of the vegetable growth environment can be monitored. These environmental factors are closely related to the occurrence and development of pests and diseases. For example, high humidity environment is prone to fungal diseases, and some pests are attracted to specific gas components.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the flange 16 has a slot 18, and the assembly frame 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the slot 18.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, mounting holes 17 are provided on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 3 and the inner wall of the flange 16, and a limit rod 19 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 17.

[0037] In this embodiment: the assembly frame 12 can be installed by opening the slot 18, and the limiting rod 19 can be installed by opening the mounting hole 17. By setting the limiting rod 19, the flange 16 can be installed on the top of the mounting frame 3. The inner wall of the assembly frame 12 is also provided with a mounting hole 17. While installing the flange 16, the assembly frame 12 can also be installed and limited.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, threaded holes 27 are provided on the inner wall of the support leg 22 and the inner wall of the adjusting rod 23, and a threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 27.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the insecticidal lamp 15 is snapped with a collection hopper 6, and the top of the assembly frame 12 is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

[0040] In this embodiment: the threaded rod 28 can be installed by opening the threaded hole 27, the threaded rod 28 can limit the connection between the support leg 22 and the adjusting rod 23, the collection hopper 6 can collect the mosquitoes and other insects killed by the insecticidal lamp 15, and the storage battery can not only power the structure on the device, but also store electricity in conjunction with the photovoltaic panel 13.

[0041] Working principle: When the user needs to use the device, the light sensor 4, humidity sensor 5, gas sensor 8 and temperature sensor 7 can be installed on the top of the mounting frame 3. At this time, environmental parameters can be monitored in real time. The high-definition camera 11 takes pictures of vegetables at regular intervals or in real time. The photovoltaic panel 13 converts solar energy into electrical energy during the day to power the device and charge the battery. When the monitoring data is abnormal or the camera captures symptoms of pests and diseases and reaches the set threshold, the alarm 14 issues a warning. The insecticidal lamp 15 traps pests, and the pests fall into the collection hopper 6, which is convenient for counting the number of pests and provides a basis for pest and disease control. The support mechanism 2 can adjust the height of the device by adjusting the length of the support legs 22 and the adjusting rod 23 according to the terrain and usage requirements. The ground cone 25 is inserted into the ground to enhance stability.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device comprising a mounting frame (3), characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a monitoring mechanism (1), and the surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism (2). The monitoring mechanism (1) comprises a flange (16), a high-definition camera (11), an assembly frame (12), a photovoltaic panel (13), an alarm (14) and an insecticidal lamp (15), the flange (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (3), the high-definition camera (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the flange (16), the assembly frame (12) is clamped to the inner wall of the flange (16), the photovoltaic panel (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame (12), the alarm (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly frame (12), and the insecticidal lamp (15) is threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (3).

2. The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting table (21), three groups of supporting legs (22), an adjusting rod (23), a connecting rod (24), a mounting block (26) and a ground cone (25), the supporting table (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (3), the tops of the three groups of supporting legs (22) are movably connected to the inner walls of the supporting table (21) respectively, the adjusting rod (23) is movably connected between the supporting table (21) and the supporting leg (22), the connecting rod (24) is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the supporting leg (22), the mounting block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (24), and the ground cone (25) is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (26). 3.The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front top of the assembly frame (12) is fixedly connected with an illumination sensor (4), and the left top of the assembly frame (12) is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor (5).

4. The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front top of the assembly frame (12) is fixedly connected with a gas sensor (8), and the right top of the assembly frame (12) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (7).

5. The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the flange (16) is provided with a slot (18), and the assembly frame (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the slot (18). 6.The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the mounting frame (3) and the flange (16) are provided with mounting holes (17), and the inner walls of the mounting holes (17) are threadedly connected with limiting rods (19).

7. The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls of the supporting legs (22) and the adjusting rod (23) are provided with threaded holes (27), and the inner walls of the threaded holes (27) are threadedly connected with threaded rods (28). 8.The vegetable disease and pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the insecticidal lamp (15) is clamped with a collecting hopper (6), and the top of the assembly frame (12) is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

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