Grass cutting and kneading equipment for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses grass cutting and kneading equipment for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock trough processing. Comprising a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is provided with a processing mechanism for animal husbandry edible weeds, and the processing mechanism is characterized in that a hay cutter is inserted into a clamping groove in the outer side of a first mounting block through a clamping block, then a second bolt is rotated to mount and dismount the hay cutter, and when the hay cutter is abraded or damaged, the hay cutter can be mounted and dismounted. The second mounting block is arranged on one side of the first mounting block, a plurality of groups of hay cutting knives can be mounted, the distance between hay cutting grooves can be controlled, a plurality of groups of hay cutting knives can be mounted, and the distance between the hay cutting knives can be accurately controlled by adjusting the clamping positions of the hay cutting knives on the clamping grooves; the distance is increased when thick and hard forage is processed, the distance is reduced when thin and soft forage is processed, it is ensured that the best forage cutting effect is achieved, and the adaptability of the equipment to different kinds of forage is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock trough processing, in particular to the grass rubbing equipment for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of livestock breeding, livestock usually eat processed materials of sorghum, oats, alfalfa and other plants, if the grass is not rubbed, it may cause certain harm to the esophagus of livestock after eating, leading to the injury of the esophagus of livestock and affecting the growth of livestock, generally selecting the grass rubbing machine to feed the livestock after rubbing the above materials. The grass rubbing and rubbing equipment is an indispensable important tool, and its performance directly affects the processing quality of forage and breeding efficiency.

[0003] The cutter mounting structure of the traditional grass rubbing equipment is complex, the replacement process is tedious, a plurality of tools need to be used and a plurality of parts need to be disassembled for a long time, and the cutter spacing of most equipment is fixed, cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics of forage, and when facing forage with different thicknesses and softness, it is difficult to achieve the ideal grass rubbing effect. In the rubbing link, although the common rubbing equipment is equipped with rubbing and crushing blades, it lacks effective anti-blocking mechanism, and during long-time work, forage residues are easy to accumulate in the crushing groove of the rubbing and crushing blades, causing the blades to be blocked. Therefore, the utility model provides the grass rubbing equipment for livestock breeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the grass rubbing equipment for livestock breeding, solves the problems that the cutter mounting structure of the traditional grass rubbing equipment is complex, the replacement process is tedious, a plurality of tools need to be used and a plurality of parts need to be disassembled for a long time, and the cutter spacing of most equipment is fixed, cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics of forage, and when facing forage with different thicknesses and softness, it is difficult to achieve the ideal grass rubbing effect. In the rubbing link, although the common rubbing equipment is equipped with rubbing and crushing blades, it lacks effective anti-blocking mechanism, and during long-time work, forage residues are easy to accumulate in the crushing groove of the rubbing and crushing blades, causing the blades to be blocked.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: the grass rubbing equipment for livestock breeding, including the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is provided with a processing mechanism for livestock to eat grass, and the processing mechanism comprises:

[0006] The grass rubbing assembly comprises a grass rubbing shell fixed on the inner wall of the mounting bracket, an installation shell connected through a disassembly assembly is arranged on the front end face of the grass rubbing shell, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the grass rubbing shell, a connecting shaft is fixed to the inside of the grass rubbing shell and extends from the transmission shaft, a first mounting block is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a second mounting block is fixed to one side of the first mounting block and the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and a grass rubbing cutter is connected to the outer wall of the first mounting block through a clamping assembly.

[0007] The rubbing grass assembly comprises a rubbing grass shell fixed inside a mounting bracket below a cutting grass shell, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the rubbing grass shell, a rubbing roller is fixed to an end of the driving shaft extending into the rubbing grass shell, and cleaning rods are uniformly fixed to the inner wall of the rubbing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the dismounting assembly comprises a locking plate fixed to four ends of a mounting shell, a first bolt is arranged inside the locking plate, and the mounting shell is connected to the front end surface of the cutting grass shell.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises clamping grooves uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a first mounting block, a clamping block is clamped in the clamping grooves, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected to the outer end wall of the clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, a second bolt is threadedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting block, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to the clamping block inside the first mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, rubbing and crushing blades are uniformly fixed to the outer wall of the rubbing roller, the cleaning rods are arranged between each group of rubbing and crushing blades, and the driving shaft and the transmission shaft are connected through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding shell is fixed to the top end of the cutting grass shell, and a conveying body is arranged on one side of the mounting bracket.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a cutting and rubbing grass equipment for livestock breeding, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] Firstly, the cutting knife of the utility model is inserted into the clamping groove outside the first mounting block, and then the second bolt is rotated to install and dismount the cutting knife. When the cutting knife is worn or damaged, it can be quickly dismounted and replaced, greatly reducing the downtime of the equipment, ensuring the continuity of the forage processing, and the second mounting block is arranged on one side of the first mounting block, so that multiple cutting knives can be installed. The spacing between the cutting grooves can be controlled, multiple cutting knives can be installed, the spacing between the cutting knives can be accurately controlled by adjusting the clamping position of the cutting knives in the clamping grooves, the spacing between the cutting knives can be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics and processing requirements of different forages, the spacing between the cutting knives can be increased when processing coarse and hard forage, and the spacing between the cutting knives can be reduced when processing fine and soft forage, so that the best cutting effect is achieved, and the adaptability of the equipment to different forages is improved.

[0016] Secondly, the rubbing grass cylinder is uniformly fixed with rubbing blades on the outer wall, the rubbing blades can be used for rubbing and crushing the mowed grass in a full range and uniformly, the grass can be fully contacted with the blades in the rotating process of the rubbing cylinder, and is cut and rubbed into a suitable fine degree, the feeding demand of the livestock is met, the efficiency and quality of the rubbing grass are ensured, the processed grass is easier to chew and digest by the livestock, the cleaning rod is located between each group of rubbing blades, is used for cleaning the crushed groove blocked by the rubbing blades, avoids that the crushed slag is accumulated and blocks the blades, ensures that the blades continuously play the efficient rubbing and crushing effect, prevents the problems of the decreased rubbing effect and the increased equipment load caused by the blockage, and maintains the stable and efficient operation of the equipment.

[0017] Thirdly, the mounting shell is attached to the front end face of the mowing shell through the locking plate, and then the mounting shell is mounted and detached to the mowing shell through the first bolt, when a fault occurs in the equipment, the tool wears, the transmission component is stuck, and the like, the operator can quickly detach the mounting shell, quickly contacts the component that needs to be maintained, does not need to spend a lot of time and effort to remove the complex overall structure, the maintenance efficiency is significantly improved, the equipment downtime is shortened, the damaged component can be quickly replaced, and the mowing mechanism does not need to be detached, and unnecessary operation is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a mowing shell internal structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a mowing knife connecting structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a rubbing grass shell internal structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, mounting support, 2, mowing shell, 201, mounting shell, 202, locking plate, 203, first bolt, 3, feeding shell, 4, transmission shaft, 401, connecting shaft, 5, first mounting block, 501, clamping groove, 502, clamping block, 503, mowing knife, 504, second bolt, 505, second mounting block, 6, rubbing grass shell, 601, driving shaft, 602, rubbing grass cylinder, 603, cleaning rod, 7, conveying main body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: grass cutting and rubbing equipment for livestock breeding, including mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 is provided with the processing mechanism for livestock to eat grass, processing mechanism includes:

[0025] Grass cutting assembly, including the grass cutting shell 2 fixed in mounting bracket 1 inner wall, the front end of grass cutting shell 2 is provided with the mounting shell 201 connected by dismounting assembly, the transmission shaft 4 is rotatably connected to one side of grass cutting shell 2, the connecting shaft 401 is fixed in the extension of transmission shaft 4 into grass cutting shell 2, the first mounting block 5 is fixed on the outer wall of connecting shaft 401, the second mounting block 505 is fixed on the outer wall of connecting shaft 401 on the side of first mounting block 5, the grass cutting knife 503 is connected by clamping assembly and arranged on the outer wall of first mounting block 5;

[0026] Rubbing assembly, including rubbing shell 6 fixed in mounting bracket 1 inner side and located below grass cutting shell 2, driving shaft 601 is rotatably connected to one side of rubbing shell 6, rubbing roller 602 is fixed to the end of driving shaft 601 extending into rubbing shell 6, and cleaning rod 603 is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of rubbing roller 602.

[0027] In the preferred embodiment, the dismounting assembly includes the locking plate 202 fixed on the four ends of the mounting shell 201, the first bolt 203 is arranged in the locking plate 202, the mounting shell 201 is connected to the front end of the grass cutting shell 2, the mounting shell 201 is arranged on the front end of the grass cutting shell 2 by the locking plate 202, and then the mounting shell 201 is mounted and dismounted on the grass cutting shell 2 by the first bolt 203. When the equipment inside fails, the tool wears out, the transmission part jams and other problems, the operator can quickly dismount the mounting shell 201, quickly contact the internal components that need to be maintained, without spending a lot of time and effort to remove the complex overall structure, significantly improving the maintenance efficiency, shortening the equipment downtime, quickly replacing the damaged parts without disassembling the entire grass cutting mechanism, reducing unnecessary operations.

[0028] In the preferred implementation, the clamping assembly includes a clamping groove 501 evenly opened on the outer wall of the first mounting block 5, the clamping groove 501 is clamped and connected with a clamping block 502, the chopper 503 is fixedly connected to the outer end wall of the clamping block 502, the side wall of the first mounting block 5 is threadedly connected with a second bolt 504, the second bolt 504 extends into the interior of the first mounting block 5 and is threadedly connected with the clamping block 502, the provided chopper 503 is inserted into the clamping groove 501 on the outer side of the first mounting block 5 through the clamping block 502, and then the second bolt 504 is rotated to install and dismount the chopper 503, when the chopper is worn or damaged, it can be quickly dismounted and replaced, greatly reducing the equipment downtime, ensuring the continuity of forage processing, and the side of the first mounting block 5 is provided with a second mounting block 505, which can be installed with multiple groups of choppers 503, the spacing between the choppers 503 can be controlled, multiple groups of choppers 503 can be installed, the spacing between the choppers 503 can be accurately controlled by adjusting the clamping position of the chopper 503 in the clamping groove 501, the spacing between the choppers 503 can be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics and processing requirements of different forages, the spacing between the choppers 503 is increased when processing coarse and hard forage, and the spacing between the choppers 503 is reduced when processing soft forage, so that the best chopping effect is ensured, and the adaptability of the equipment to different forages is improved.

[0029] In the preferred implementation, the outer wall of the rubbing roller 602 is uniformly fixed with rubbing blades, and the cleaning rod 603 is located between each group of rubbing blades, the driving shaft 601 and the transmission shaft 4 are connected through transmission wheels and transmission belts, the provided driving shaft 601 is driven by a motor, then the driving shaft 601 and the transmission shaft 4 are connected through transmission wheels and transmission belts, so that the driving shaft 601 and the transmission shaft 4 can rotate simultaneously, the outer wall of the rubbing roller 602 is uniformly fixed with rubbing blades, which can omnidirectionally and uniformly rub and crush the forage after being chopped, the forage can be fully contacted with the blades during the rotation of the roller, and is cut and rubbed to a suitable degree of fineness to meet the feeding requirements of livestock, thereby ensuring the efficiency and quality of rubbing, and making the processed forage easier to chew and digest by livestock, and the cleaning rod 603 is located between each group of rubbing blades to clean the crushed grooves blocked by the rubbing blades, so as to avoid the accumulation of crushed residues to block the blades, ensure the continuous and efficient rubbing effect of the blades, prevent the rubbing effect from being reduced and the equipment load from being increased due to blockage, and maintain stable and efficient operation of the equipment.

[0030] In the preferred implementation, the top end of the chopper housing 2 is fixed with a feeding housing 3, one side of the mounting bracket 1 is provided with a conveying body 7 for conveying the forage to the feeding housing 3, and the lower end of the chopper housing 2 and the upper end of the rubbing housing 6 are connected through a connecting housing for conveying work.

[0031] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] When working, one side of the installation support 1 is provided with a conveying main body 7 for conveying the forage to the feeding shell 3, then the driving shaft 601 is driven by the motor, then the driving shaft 601 and the transmission shaft 4 are connected through the transmission wheel and the transmission belt, so that the driving shaft 601 and the transmission shaft 4 rotate simultaneously, drive the grass cutter 503 to work, the grass cutter 503 is inserted into the clamping groove 501 outside the first mounting block 5 through the clamping block 502, then the second bolt 504 is rotated to install and dismount the grass cutter 503, when the grass cutter is worn or damaged, it can be quickly dismounted and replaced, greatly reducing the equipment downtime, ensuring the continuity of forage processing, and the first mounting block 5 is provided with a second mounting block 505 on one side, a plurality of groups of grass cutters 503 can be installed, the spacing between the grass cutters 503 can be controlled, a plurality of groups of grass cutters 503 can be installed, the spacing between the grass cutters 503 can be accurately controlled by adjusting the clamping position of the grass cutters 503 in the clamping groove 501, according to the characteristics and processing requirements of different forages, the lower end of the grass cutting shell 2 and the upper end of the rubbing shell 6 are connected through the connecting shell for conveying work, the driving shaft 601 and the transmission shaft 4 rotate simultaneously, the outer wall of the rubbing roller 602 is uniformly fixed with rubbing blades, which can omnidirectionally and uniformly rub and crush the forage after cutting.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hay chopping and shredding device for livestock farming, including a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) is equipped with a processing mechanism for livestock edible weeds, the processing mechanism including: The chaff cutter assembly includes a chaff cutter shell (2) fixed to the inner wall of a mounting bracket (1). The front end of the chaff cutter shell (2) is provided with a mounting shell (201) connected by a disassembly assembly. A drive shaft (4) is rotatably connected to one side of the chaff cutter shell (2). The drive shaft (4) extends into the chaff cutter shell (2) and is fixed with a connecting shaft (401). A first mounting block (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (401). A second mounting block (505) is fixed to one side of the first mounting block (5) and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (401). A chaff cutter (503) connected by a snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on the outer wall of the first mounting block (5). The hay-shredding assembly includes a hay-shredding shell (6) inside the mounting bracket (1) and fixed below the hay-shredding shell (2). A drive shaft (601) is rotatably connected through one side of the hay-shredding shell (6). A hay-shredding roller (602) is fixed at one end of the drive shaft (601) extending into the hay-shredding shell (6). Cleaning rods (603) are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the hay-shredding roller (602).

2. The livestock chaff chopping and shredding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly includes a locking plate (202) fixed at four ends of the mounting shell (201), and a first bolt (203) is provided inside the locking plate (202). The mounting shell (201) is attached to the front end of the chaff cutter shell (2).

3. The livestock chaff chopping and shredding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging assembly includes slots (501) evenly opened on the outer wall of the first mounting block (5), and a locking block (502) is engaged inside the slot (501). The grass-cutting blade (503) is located on the outer end wall of the locking block (502) and is fixedly connected.

4. The livestock chaff chopping and shredding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the first mounting block (5) is threaded with a second bolt (504), which extends into the interior of the first mounting block (5) and is threadedly connected to the locking block (502).

5. The livestock chaff chopping and shredding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rubbing roller (602) is uniformly fixed with rubbing blades, and the cleaning rod (603) is located between each set of rubbing blades. The drive shaft (601) and the transmission shaft (4) are connected by a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

6. The livestock chaff chopping and shredding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the chaff cutter shell (2) is fixed with a feed shell (3), and a conveying body (7) is provided on one side of the mounting bracket (1).

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