Sprinkling and pesticide spraying equipment for walnut planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a walnut planting spray irrigation pesticide spraying device which comprises a transport vehicle, a mounting plate is arranged in the transport vehicle, a pesticide storage tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate, and a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged above the pesticide spraying mechanism. The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a fixing block, a pesticide feeding assembly is jointly arranged outside the pesticide storage tank and inside the fixing block, the bottom end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate, and the top end of the fixing block is rotationally connected with a connecting frame. According to the walnut pesticide spraying device, due to the arrangement of the pesticide spraying mechanism, it is ensured that after the motor is started and the connecting frame is rotated to the position horizontal to the mounting frame, the pesticide spraying rod can rotate around the end of the connecting frame, and pesticide liquid is sprayed in the rotating process, so that it is ensured that the pesticide liquid can be sprayed to walnut trees in different directions, and the pesticide spraying effect is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment field especially relates to a walnut planting is with spraying equipment of pesticide. BACKGROUND

[0002] Walnut, also known as Juglans or Juglans regia, is a deciduous tree of Juglandaceae, and its fruit is edible and can be processed into various foods. Walnut kernel is also a common traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] During the growth of walnut trees, they are attacked by various diseases and pests such as anthracnose, black spot, brown spot, rot disease, dead branch disease, and beetle, etc. If these diseases and pests are not controlled in time, they will have a serious impact on the growth and yield of walnut trees. Therefore, it is necessary to spray pesticides during walnut planting to effectively control the occurrence and spread of diseases and pests and protect the healthy growth of walnut trees.

[0004] Currently, when spraying pesticides on walnut trees, a vehicle carrying a pesticide tank is often used to travel in the walnut plantation and spray pesticides on the walnut trees on both sides. Although this method can spray pesticide to the periphery of the walnut trees and reduce the probability of disease and pest occurrence, in actual operation, the vehicle transporting the pesticide is usually only on one side of the walnut trees, so the area on the side of the walnut trees far from the pesticide spraying is easily blocked by the branches and leaves on the other side, resulting in the failure to eliminate the diseases and pests in time. Therefore, a walnut planting spraying pesticide equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a walnut planting spraying pesticide equipment, which aims to improve the problem of poor pest control effect of walnut trees caused by the limited position of pesticide spraying in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a walnut planting spraying pesticide equipment, comprising a transport vehicle, an installation plate is arranged inside the transport vehicle, a storage tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation plate, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation plate, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged above the installation plate, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a fixed block, a medicine feeding assembly is arranged outside the storage tank and inside the fixed block, the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation plate, a connecting frame is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed block, a starting assembly is arranged at the upper part of the connecting frame and the lower end of the installation frame, a pesticide spraying rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame, and a spraying assembly is arranged inside the pesticide spraying rod.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The medicine delivery assembly comprises a medicine outlet pipe, the outer wall of the medicine outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage tank, the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a suction pump, the suction end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with the end of the medicine outlet pipe away from the medicine storage tank, the inside of the suction pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the inner wall of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a reflux pipe, the end of the reflux pipe away from the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage tank, the inner wall of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a medicine delivery pipe, the outer wall of the medicine delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing block, and the outer wall of the medicine delivery pipe is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The starting assembly comprises an electric motor, the outer wall of the electric motor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating block is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a driving ball, the end of the sliding plate away from the driving ball is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through a spring, the outer wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is provided with a driving hole.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The spraying assembly comprises a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame, the outer wall of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a water passing block, the bottom end of the water passing block is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the inner wall of the moving plate is provided with a water passing groove, the bottom end of the moving plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame through a spring, the inner wall of the connecting frame is provided with a water inlet, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer wall of the rotating rod is drivingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating block through a conveyor belt, and the top ends of the rotating rod and the rotating block are at the same height.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The water passing block and the mounting frame are magnetically connected through a magnet, and the height of the magnet in the mounting frame is lower than the position of the water passing block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] One side of the sliding plate close to the outer wall of the rotating block is provided with an arc surface consistent with the arc of the outer surface of the rotating block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The outer wall of the medicine outlet pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage tank.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the setting of the fixing block, the medicine spraying rod, the motor, the rotating block, the driving ball and the rotating rod, the medicine spraying rod can rotate around the end of the connecting frame after the motor is started and the connecting frame is rotated to the horizontal position of the mounting frame, and the medicine liquid can be sprayed in the rotating process, so that the walnut trees in different directions can be sprayed with the medicine liquid, and the medicine spraying effect is ensured.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the setting of the rotating rod, the water passing block, the moving plate, the water passing groove, the second spring, the water inlet and the atomizing nozzle, the medicine liquid can be sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle only when the connecting frame is in contact with the mounting frame, so that the staff can automatically spray the medicine at the appropriate position without manually opening and closing the atomizing nozzle switch, and the atomizing nozzle is in the non-spraying state during the transportation of the vehicle, so that the medicine liquid is prevented from being wasted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the medicine delivery assembly in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, transport vehicle; 2, mounting plate; 3, medicine storage tank; 4, mounting frame; 5, pesticide spraying mechanism; 51, fixed block; 53, connecting frame; 54, starting assembly; 55, pesticide spraying rod; 56, medicine feeding assembly; 561, medicine outlet pipe; 562, suction pump; 563, water outlet pipe; 564, three-way pipe; 565, return pipe; 566, medicine feeding pipe; 541, motor; 542, rotating block; 543, sliding groove; 544, sliding plate; 545, driving ball; 546, driving hole; 547, spring one; 52, spraying assembly; 521, rotating rod; 522, water passing block; 523, moving plate; 524, water passing groove; 525, spring two; 526, water inlet; 527, atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 With Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a walnut planting sprinkling irrigation pesticide spraying equipment, comprising a transport vehicle 1, the transport vehicle 1 is used to transport the article of walnut planting sprinkling irrigation pesticide spraying, and the bottom end of the transport vehicle 1 adopts track design, by the setting of track, ensure that even if the position of the transport vehicle 1 has more soil, the wheel recess condition is not easy to appear, guarantee the smooth progress in the process of sprinkling irrigation pesticide spraying, the inside of the transport vehicle 1 is provided with a mounting plate 2, the top end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a medicine storage tank 3, the medicine storage tank 3 is used to store the pesticide liquid that needs to be sprayed to it when walnut is planted, and the inside of the medicine storage tank 3 is provided with stirring material, and the tank body with stirring function is prior art, so here does not make too much description, the top end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 4, and the shape of the mounting frame 4 is the shape of the mouth with the open top end.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 With Figure 2The upper side of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a medicine spraying mechanism 5, the medicine spraying mechanism 5 comprises a fixed block 51, the shape of the fixed block 51 is a cylinder, the outside of the medicine storage tank 3 is jointly provided with a medicine feeding assembly 56 with the inside of the fixed block 51, the medicine feeding assembly 56 comprises a medicine outlet pipe 561, the outer wall of the medicine outlet pipe 561 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage tank 3, the end of the medicine outlet pipe 561 connected with the medicine storage tank 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine storage tank 3, through the arrangement of the medicine outlet pipe 561, even if the liquid level in the medicine storage tank 3 is low, the medicine liquid can also be sucked through the medicine outlet pipe 561, the top end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 562, the suction pump 562 has the function of sucking liquid from the suction end and discharging from the discharge end, the suction end of the suction pump 562 is fixedly connected with the end of the medicine outlet pipe 561 away from the medicine storage tank 3, the inside of the suction pump 562 is provided with a water outlet pipe 563, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 563 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 564, the inner wall of the three-way pipe 564 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 565, the end of the return pipe 565 away from the three-way pipe 564 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage tank 3, the end of the return pipe 565 connected with the medicine storage tank 3 is arranged above the medicine storage tank 3, through the arrangement of the return pipe 565, it is ensured that the medicine liquid in the medicine storage tank 3 can be sucked from below and then enter from above, so that the effect of mixing the liquid in the medicine storage tank 3 is achieved, the inner wall of the three-way pipe 564 is fixedly connected with a medicine feeding pipe 566, the outer wall of the medicine feeding pipe 566 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed block 51, the outer wall of the medicine feeding pipe 566 penetrates and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 53, the outside of the medicine feeding pipe 566 is provided with a rubber coating, and the outer wall of the medicine feeding pipe 566 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting frame 53.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the bottom end of the fixed block 51 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate 2, the top end of the fixed block 51 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame 53, the shape of the connecting frame 53 is a mouth shape with a protrusion on the upper right side, the upper part of the connecting frame 53 is jointly provided with a starting assembly 54 with the lower end of the mounting frame 4, the starting assembly 54 comprises a motor 541, the motor 541 is provided with four switches, respectively, forward rotation half a circle, reverse rotation half a circle, forward continuous rotation, reverse continuous rotation, the outer wall of the motor 541 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting frame 4, the output shaft of the motor 541 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 542, the shape of the rotating block 542 is a cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating block 542 is provided with a sliding groove 543, the inner wall of the sliding groove 543 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 544.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5, the outer wall of the sliding plate 544 is fixedly connected with a driving ball 545, the driving ball 545 is a hemispherical body, one end of the sliding plate 544 away from the driving ball 545 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 543 through a spring 547, one end of the spring 547 is fixedly connected with the one end of the sliding plate 544 away from the driving ball 545, the other end of the spring 547 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 543, the elastic force of the spring 547 is greater than the frictional force between the connecting frame 53 and the medicine delivery pipe 566, the outer wall of the rotating block 542 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 53, the inner wall of the connecting frame 53 is provided with a driving hole 546, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 53 is rotationally connected with a medicine spraying rod 55.

[0036] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the inside of the medicine spraying rod 55 is provided with a spraying assembly 52, the spraying assembly 52 comprises a rotating rod 521, the outer wall of the rotating rod 521 is drivingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating block 542 through a conveying belt, the top end of the rotating rod 521 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 53, the outer wall of the rotating rod 521 is slidingly connected with a water passing block 522, the water passing block 522 is magnetically connected with the mounting frame 4 through a magnet, the magnetic force of the magnet is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 547, when the water passing block 522 approaches the mounting frame 4, the water passing block 522 can be moved downward under the magnetic force of the magnet, the bottom end of the water passing block 522 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 523, the inner wall of the moving plate 523 is provided with a water passing groove 524, the bottom end of the moving plate 523 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 53 through a spring 525, one end of the spring 525 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving plate 523, the other end of the spring 525 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 53, the inner wall of the connecting frame 53 is provided with a water inlet 526, the inner wall of the connecting frame 53 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 527, and the water inlet 526 and the atomizing nozzle 527 are located at the same horizontal position.

[0037] Working principle: in use, when the transport vehicle 1 is opened to the appropriate position, the staff starts the motor 541, so that the motor 541 continuously rotates, so that the motor 541 drives the rotating block 542 to rotate.

[0038] Since the initial position of the connecting frame 53 is perpendicular to the mounting frame 4, the connecting frame 53 has a rotatable space at this time, and in the process of rotating the rotating block 542, the driving ball 545 is driven by the elastic force of the spring 547, so that it is attached to the inner wall of the driving hole 546, and in the process of rotating the driving ball 545 with the rotating block 542, the connecting frame 53 is rotated.

[0039] After the connecting frame 53 rotates a quarter of a circle, the outer wall of the connecting frame 53 contacts the outer wall of the mounting frame 4, so that the connecting frame 53 cannot rotate at this time, and when the rotating block 542 continues to rotate, the surface of the driving ball 545 is stressed, so that it enters the inside of the sliding groove 543, thereby making the rotating block 542 idle relative to the connecting frame 53.

[0040] In the process of idling the rotating block 542, the rotating rod 521 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt, so that the rotating rod 521 rotates and drives the water passing block 522 to rotate in the process of rotating, so that the water passing block 522 drives the moving plate 523 to rotate, so that the moving plate 523 drives the pesticide spraying rod 55 to rotate around the rotating rod 521 in the process of rotating.

[0041] Since the pesticide spraying rod 55 is in the position of contacting the connecting frame 53 and the mounting frame 4 when it rotates, the water passing block 522 moves downward under the action of magnetic force at this time, thereby driving the moving plate 523 to move downward, so that the water passing groove 524 is in communication with the water inlet 526 and the atomizing nozzle 527, so that the pesticide liquid can be sprayed from the inside of the atomizing nozzle 527 at this time.

[0042] Since the pesticide liquid entering the suction pump 562 from the water outlet pipe 563 can flow back through the backflow pipe 565 when the moving plate 523 blocks the water inlet 526, even if the water inlet 526 is blocked, the situation that the water pressure in the pesticide spraying rod 55 is too large to cause damage will not occur.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application device for walnut planting, comprising a transport vehicle (1), characterized in that: The transport vehicle (1) is equipped with an installation plate (2) inside. A medicine storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate (2). An installation frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate (2). A spraying mechanism (5) is provided above the installation plate (2). The spraying mechanism (5) includes a fixing block (51). A medicine delivery component (56) is provided on the outside of the medicine storage tank (3) and inside the fixing block (51). The bottom end of the fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate (2). A connecting frame (53) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing block (51). A starting component (54) is provided on the upper part of the connecting frame (53) and the lower end of the installation frame (4). A spraying rod (55) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame (53). A spraying component (52) is provided inside the spraying rod (55).

2. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug delivery assembly (56) includes a drug outlet pipe (561), the outer wall of which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drug storage tank (3). A suction pump (562) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2). The suction end of the suction pump (562) is fixedly connected to the end of the drug outlet pipe (561) away from the drug storage tank (3). A water outlet pipe (563) is provided inside the suction pump (562), and a three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (563). 564), the inner wall of the three-way pipe (564) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (565), the end of the return pipe (565) away from the three-way pipe (564) passes through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine storage tank (3), the inner wall of the three-way pipe (564) is fixedly connected to a medicine delivery pipe (566), the outer wall of the medicine delivery pipe (566) passes through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (51), and the outer wall of the medicine delivery pipe (566) passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (53).

3. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting component (54) includes a motor (541), the outer wall of the motor (541) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting bracket (4), the output shaft of the motor (541) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (542), the outer wall of the rotating block (542) is provided with a sliding groove (543), the inner wall of the sliding groove (543) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (544), the outer wall of the sliding plate (544) is fixedly connected to a driving ball (545), the end of the sliding plate (544) away from the driving ball (545) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (543) by a spring (547), the outer wall of the rotating block (542) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting bracket (53), and the inner wall of the connecting bracket (53) is provided with a driving hole (546).

4. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (52) includes a rotating rod (521), the top end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (53). A water-passing block (522) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (521). A movable plate (523) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water-passing block (522). A water-passing groove (524) is opened on the inner wall of the movable plate (523). The bottom end of the movable plate (523) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (53) by a spring (525). A water inlet (526) is opened on the inner wall of the connecting frame (53). An atomizing nozzle (527) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (53).

5. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (521) and the outer wall of the rotating block (542) are connected by a conveyor belt, and the top of the rotating rod (521) and the top of the rotating block (542) are at the same height.

6. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water-passing block (522) and the mounting frame (4) are magnetically connected by a magnet, and the height of the magnet inside the mounting frame (4) is lower than the position of the water-passing block (522).

7. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide plate (544) has an arc surface on the side near the outer wall of the rotating block (542) that matches the curvature of the outer surface of the rotating block (542).

8. The sprinkler irrigation and pesticide application equipment for walnut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dispensing pipe (561) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine storage tank (3). One end of the dispensing pipe (561) connected to the medicine storage tank (3) is located at the bottom of the medicine storage tank (3).

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