Pushing and centering mechanism for new energy automobile steering knuckle machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pushing centering mechanism for new energy automobile steering knuckle machining, and relates to the field of steering knuckles, the pushing centering mechanism comprises a bottom plate, drilling assemblies are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface, close to the drilling assemblies, of the bottom plate is connected with a steering workpiece, and a guide block penetrates through the interior of a guide groove in a sliding mode. And an extrusion block is fixed to the top of the guide block, a threaded rod is rotationally connected into the guide block and the guide groove in a penetrating mode, and the threaded rod is further in threaded connection with the guide block. According to the pushing and centering mechanism for new energy automobile steering knuckle machining, due to the fact that the two ends of the connecting block are different in size, the inclination angle of a steering workpiece can be slowly corrected in the moving process, and when the steering workpiece is pushed to the side face of the fixing block by the extrusion block, extrusion positioning can be conducted; and when the L-shaped block slides, the rubber pad can be driven to move to the upper surface of the steering workpiece for extrusion, at the moment, the steering workpiece can be extruded by the extrusion block, the fixing block and the L-shaped block at the same time, and the stability of the steering workpiece is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steering knuckle, concretely is a new energy automobile steering knuckle processing's push centering mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Steering knuckle is the key component in the automobile suspension and steering system, is responsible for connecting the wheel and suspension, and realizes the steering function of the wheel, is used more on the car, new energy automobile refers to the automobile that uses non - traditional fuel (electricity, hydrogen energy, biomass energy etc.) as power source, steering knuckle processing needs to use push centering mechanism, can improve the accuracy and stability of processing.

[0003] At present, the push centering mechanism still has certain deficiencies, such as when clamping steering knuckles of different specifications, the fixture needs to be replaced as a whole, and the practicability is poor.

[0004] In order to overcome the poor practicability of steering knuckle, the prior art (publication number: CN111307015B) discloses a centering mechanism capable of realizing automatic centering, which has the same structure as the first positioning module and the second positioning module and is located at the left and right ends of the automatic centering module, when the part is clamped between the first positioning block and the second positioning block, under the action of the automatic centering module, the part is automatically centered on the gauge, realizing automatic centering after the part is installed on the gauge without adjustment, simplifying the operation of centering and positioning adjustment, shortening the adjustment time and improving the efficiency of gauge size measurement.

[0005] However, the push centering mechanism used at present still has certain deficiencies, the above-mentioned document simplifies the operation of centering and positioning adjustment, shortens the adjustment time of the fixture, and improves the efficiency, but the push centering mechanism is still needed for steering knuckle processing, and the workpiece needs to be pushed to the specified position, and the structure needs to use multiple driving devices, so the production cost is relatively high, and therefore the existing structure needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a new energy automobile steering knuckle processing's push centering mechanism to solve the inconvenient problem of pushing centering in the above-mentioned background art when steering knuckle is processed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a new energy automobile steering knuckle processing's push centering mechanism, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper surface symmetry is installed with the drilling assembly, the bottom plate upper surface close to the drilling assembly is connected with the steering workpiece:

[0008] The middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a connecting block, both sides of the connecting block are provided with rotating grooves, the connecting block is provided with multiple groups, the top of the connecting block is fixed with a fixed block, and the inside of the connecting block is provided with a pushing mechanism for guiding and pushing the knuckle.

[0009] The side surface of the fixed block is symmetrically provided with an expansion groove, and the inside of the fixed block is provided with an extrusion mechanism for improving the stability of the knuckle.

[0010] Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating block, the rotating block rotates in the rotating groove, and the top of the connecting block is provided with a guide groove.

[0011] Further, the guide groove is penetrated and slid with a guide block, the top of the guide block is fixed with an extrusion block, and the guide block is penetrated and rotationally connected with a threaded rod in the guide groove.

[0012] Further, the threaded rod and the guide block also constitute a threaded connection, the end of the threaded rod away from the fixed block is connected with a motor, and the motor is installed at the end of the connecting block.

[0013] Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is penetrated and arranged in the side surface of the expansion groove, the inside of the sliding groove is penetrated and slidably connected with an L-shaped block, and the bottom of the L-shaped block is connected with an anti-skid pad.

[0014] Further, the side surface of the L-shaped block is provided with an extrusion groove, the extrusion groove is penetrated and slidably connected with a telescopic rod in the inside of the expansion groove, and the telescopic rod is connected with a spring between the expansion groove.

[0015] Further, the side surface of the L-shaped block away from the extrusion groove is provided with a T-shaped groove, the inside of the T-shaped groove is penetrated and slidably connected with a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block is fixed in the inside of the sliding groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The pushing centering mechanism for new energy automobile knuckle machining, because the two ends of the connecting block are different in size, the inclination angle of the steering workpiece can be slowly corrected during the moving process, the steering workpiece can be positioned by extrusion when being pushed to the side surface of the fixed block by the extrusion block, the rubber pad can be moved to the upper surface of the steering workpiece to be extruded when the L-shaped block slides, and the steering workpiece can be extruded by the extrusion block, the fixed block and the L-shaped block at the same time, so that the stability of the steering workpiece is further improved.

[0018] 2. The rotating block is arranged, the rotating block can prevent the connecting block from rubbing against the steering workpiece, and the efficiency and stability of the connecting block in guiding and pushing the steering workpiece can be improved.

[0019] 3. An L-shaped block is provided, which can be used to press the top of the steering workpiece by sliding up and down, further improving the stability of the steering workpiece during processing.

[0020] 4. Equipped with a telescopic rod, the L-shaped block can be positioned on the workpiece by pressing the extrusion groove through the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod can be automatically reset by a spring, which improves the convenience of operating the L-shaped block. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the threaded rod of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the L-shaped block of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the telescopic rod of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Drilling assembly; 3. Turning workpiece; 101. Connecting block; 102. Rotating groove; 103. Rotating block; 104. Guide groove; 105. Guide block; 106. Extrusion block; 107. Threaded rod; 108. Fixing block; 109. Telescopic groove; 110. Sliding groove; 111. L-shaped block; 112. Extrusion groove; 113. Telescopic rod; 114. T-shaped groove; 115. T-shaped block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4The present invention provides the following technical solution to address the problem of inconvenience in centering the steering knuckle during machining: A pushing mechanism is disclosed, comprising a base plate 1, with drilling assemblies 2 symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a steering workpiece 3 connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1 near the drilling assemblies 2; a connecting block 101 is connected in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1, with rotating grooves 102 on both sides of the connecting block 101, and multiple sets of connecting blocks 101; a fixing block 108 is fixed to the top of the connecting block 101, and a guide for the steering knuckle is provided inside the connecting block 101. The pushing mechanism includes a rotating block 103 that rotates inside a rotating groove 102. A guide groove 104 is provided on the top of the connecting block 101. A guide block 105 slides through the guide groove 104. A pressing block 106 is fixed on the top of the guide block 105. A threaded rod 107 is rotatably connected through the guide block 105 and the guide groove 104. The threaded rod 107 and the guide block 105 are also threaded together. A motor is connected to the end of the threaded rod 107 away from the fixed block 108. The motor is installed at the end of the connecting block 101.

[0030] When the steering knuckle needs machining, first place the steering workpiece 3 on the upper surface of the connecting block 101, then start the motor. The motor output can drive the threaded rod 107 to rotate. When the threaded rod 107 rotates, it can drive the guide block 105 to slide threadedly. When the guide block 105 slides threadedly, it can slide through the guide groove 104. When the guide block 105 slides, it can drive the pressing block 106 to slide. When the pressing block 106 slides to the side of the placed steering workpiece 3, it can press. When the steering workpiece 3 is pressed, it can slide on the surface of the connecting block 101. When the steering workpiece 3 slides, its inner side can press the rotating block 103. When 103 is squeezed, it can rotate inside the rotating groove 102 through friction with the steering workpiece 3. The rotation of the rotating block 103 can prevent the steering workpiece 3 from being stuck by the friction of the connecting block 101 when it tilts and moves. Since the two ends of the connecting block 101 are different sizes, the tilt angle of the steering workpiece 3 will slowly return to the correct position during the movement. After the steering workpiece 3 returns to the correct position, it will move by friction on both sides of the rotating block 103. When the steering workpiece 3 is pushed to the side of the fixed block 108 by the squeezing block 106, it can be squeezed and positioned. After the steering workpiece 3 is positioned, it can be drilled through the drilling assembly 2, which improves the efficiency and convenience of steering knuckle processing.

[0031] Example 2, as follows Figures 3-6The present invention provides the following technical solution to address the problem of low stability during steering knuckle processing: Based on Embodiment 1, a pressing mechanism is disclosed: A telescopic groove 109 is symmetrically provided on the side of the fixed block 108. An pressing mechanism to improve steering knuckle stability is provided inside the fixed block 108. The pressing mechanism includes a sliding groove 110, which is opened through the side of the telescopic groove 109. An L-shaped block 111 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 110. An anti-slip pad is connected to the bottom of the L-shaped block 111. A pressing groove 112 is provided on the side of the L-shaped block 111. A telescopic rod 113 is slidably connected through the pressing groove 112 and the inside of the telescopic groove 109. A spring is connected between the telescopic rod 113 and the telescopic groove 109. A T-shaped groove 114 is provided on the side of the L-shaped block 111 away from the pressing groove 112. A T-shaped block 115 is slidably connected through the T-shaped groove 114 and fixed inside the sliding groove 110.

[0032] During steering knuckle processing, the extrusion block 106 can extrude the steering workpiece 3 through the fixing block 108. Before the steering workpiece 3 is extruded to the side of the fixing block 108, it first extrudes the end of the telescopic rod 113. When the telescopic rod 113 is extruded, it can slide through the telescopic groove 109 and the extrusion groove 112. When the telescopic rod 113 slides, it can extrude the spring through the telescopic groove 109. When the telescopic rod 113 slides inside the extrusion groove 112, it can extrude the inclined surface of the extrusion groove 112. When the extrusion groove 112 is extruded, the L-shaped block 111 can slide through the sliding groove 110. At the same time, the L-shaped block 111 can drive the T-shaped groove 114 to move downward. When the T-shaped groove 114 moves, it can slide through the T-shaped block 115. When the L-shaped block 111 slides, it can drive the rubber pad to move to the upper surface of the steering workpiece 3 for extrusion. At this time, the steering workpiece 3 can be extruded by the extrusion block 106, the fixing block 108 and the L-shaped block 111 at the same time, which further improves the stability of the steering workpiece 3 and indirectly improves the processing effect of the steering workpiece 3.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centering mechanism for machining a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle, comprising a base plate (1), wherein drilling assemblies (2) are symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a steering workpiece (3) is connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1) near the drilling assemblies (2), characterized in that: A connecting block (101) is connected in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate (1). Rotating grooves (102) are provided on both sides of the connecting block (101). Multiple sets of connecting blocks (101) are provided. A fixing block (108) is fixed on the top of the connecting block (101). A pushing mechanism for guiding and pushing the steering knuckle is provided inside the connecting block (101). The fixed block (108) has symmetrically opened telescopic grooves (109) on its side, and the fixed block (108) is provided with a compression mechanism to improve the stability of the steering knuckle.

2. The push-centering mechanism for processing a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a rotating block (103) that rotates inside a rotating groove (102), and a guide groove (104) is provided on the top of the connecting block (101).

3. The push-centering mechanism for processing a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide block (105) slides through the inside of the guide groove (104), and a pressing block (106) is fixed on the top of the guide block (105). A threaded rod (107) is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide block (105) and the guide groove (104).

4. The push-centering mechanism for processing a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded rod (107) and the guide block (105) also form a threaded connection. The end of the threaded rod (107) away from the fixed block (108) is connected to a motor, which is installed at the end of the connecting block (101).

5. The push-centering mechanism for machining a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism includes a sliding groove (110), which is opened through the side of the telescopic groove (109). An L-shaped block (111) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (110), and an anti-slip pad is connected to the bottom of the L-shaped block (111).

6. The push-centering mechanism for machining a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped block (111) has an extrusion groove (112) on its side. A telescopic rod (113) is slidably connected through the extrusion groove (112) and the telescopic groove (109). A spring is connected between the telescopic rod (113) and the telescopic groove (109).

7. The push-centering mechanism for machining a steering knuckle in a new energy vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped block (111) has a T-shaped groove (114) on the side away from the extrusion groove (112), and a T-shaped block (115) is slidably connected through the T-shaped groove (114), and the T-shaped block (115) is fixed inside the sliding groove (110).

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