Leakage-proof automatic disassembling device for waste battery of scrapped motor vehicle
By introducing four sets of connecting columns, spring buffer design, and adjustable dismantling mechanism into the waste battery dismantling equipment, the problems of low dismantling accuracy and leakage risk of existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient and safe battery dismantling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste battery dismantling equipment lacks a flexible adjustment mechanism when dealing with batteries of different specifications and shapes, resulting in low dismantling accuracy, easy leakage, and the lack of buffering measures for the cutter, which increases the difficulty of dismantling and safety risks.
The design employs a buffer system with four sets of connecting posts and a first spring. The connecting posts first contact the battery casing and buffer the contact force, preventing the disassembly blade from making direct contact. Combined with a rotatable and adjustable disassembly mechanism, this ensures that the disassembly blade accurately reaches the cutting position and prevents battery leakage.
It improves disassembly accuracy and efficiency, reduces the risk of battery leakage, ensures the safety and stability of the disassembly process, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224088117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to scrap motor vehicle processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of waste battery anti-leakage formula automatic disassembly device for scrap motor vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of scrap motor vehicle processing, the disassembly and recycling of waste batteries is one of the key links. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the improvement of resource recycling demand, how to efficiently and safely disassemble waste batteries has become the focus of the industry. At present, although there are various waste battery disassembly devices on the market, the design of the cutting knife part still has many deficiencies, which seriously restricts the disassembly efficiency and safety.
[0003] The cutting knife device in the prior art lacks flexible adjustment mechanism when facing waste batteries of different specifications and shapes. The cutting knife position is often fixed or has limited adjustment range, making it difficult to accurately align the disassembly part of the waste battery shell, resulting in low disassembly precision, which not only increases the disassembly difficulty, but also easily causes the leakage of internal substances due to improper operation, posing a threat to the environment and the health of the operator. In addition, the cutting knife lacks effective buffer measures when approaching the waste battery shell, and the impact force generated by direct impact on the battery shell can easily cause the battery shell to be damaged, further increasing the risk of leakage. At the same time, the cutting knife may be offset or damaged due to uneven stress during disassembly, affecting the continuity and stability of disassembly, and reducing the service life and overall disassembly efficiency of the equipment. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of waste battery anti-leakage formula automatic disassembly device for scrap motor vehicle, when disassembly knife approaches waste battery, four groups of connecting columns will first contact the shell of waste battery, and buffer contact force under the action of first spring, avoid disassembly knife directly contact waste battery surface, prevent impact force too large and cause waste battery to be damaged and leak.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of waste battery anti-leakage formula automatic disassembly device for scrap motor vehicle, for the disassembly of waste battery, including base, the top of the base is provided with the positioning equipment for clamping and positioning waste battery, the top of the base is provided with support frame, the top of the support frame is provided with top plate, the outside of the top plate is provided with disassembly mechanism for disassembling different positions of waste battery.
[0006] The disassembly mechanism includes a fixed frame rotatably arranged, an active block is slidably arranged in the fixed frame, and a disassembly knife for disassembling different positions of the shell of waste battery is arranged at the bottom end of the active block.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating assembly for driving the rotation of the fixed frame is arranged outside the top plate, the rotating assembly comprises a mounting seat arranged at the top end of the top plate, a first motor is fixed to the inner side of the mounting seat, a connecting rod is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an annular guide rail, and a connecting strip is arranged in the annular guide rail and fixedly connected with the side of the fixed frame.
[0009] Preferably, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the position of the movable block is arranged in the fixed frame, the adjusting assembly comprises a second motor arranged in the fixed frame, a screw rod is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the screw rod penetrates through the movable block and is threadedly connected with the inner part of the movable block.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a limiting cover plate arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame and used for limiting the movable block.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting seat arranged at the bottom end of the movable block, a telescopic rod is fixed in the connecting seat, a connecting frame is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod, and the disassembling knife is arranged in the connecting frame.
[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary leakage-preventing assembly for avoiding the additional damage of the disassembling knife to the waste battery during disassembling is arranged in the connecting frame, the auxiliary leakage-preventing assembly comprises at least four sliding grooves arranged in the connecting frame, one connecting column is slidingly arranged in each sliding groove, and the initial position of the connecting column is higher than the position of the disassembling knife.
[0013] Preferably, a first spring is arranged in each sliding groove, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the connecting column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of waste battery anti-leakage type automatic disassembling device for scrap motor vehicle, with the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1, the waste battery anti-leakage type automatic disassembling device for scrap motor vehicle, by positioning equipment, waste battery is fixed, prevent in subsequent disassembling process waste battery moves at will, avoid its appearance leakage.Second, when the disassembling knife position is adjusted, when the disassembling knife approaches waste battery, four connecting columns will first contact the shell of waste battery, and the contact force is buffered under the action of first spring, to avoid the disassembling knife directly contacting the surface of waste battery, to prevent impact force too large and cause waste battery damage leakage.This design further guarantees the safety in disassembling process, ensures that waste battery will not leak in the disassembling process due to external impact.
[0016] 2. The waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device, after positioning is completed, according to the outer diameter of waste battery, can flexibly adjust the height of disassembling knife and the contact distance with waste battery, make disassembling knife can accurately reach the cutting position, improve the precision and efficiency of disassembly. Meanwhile, the connecting strip outside the fixed frame rotates in the annular guide rail, improve the stability of the rotation of the fixed frame, the rotating fixed frame drives the disassembling knife to rotate, and the shell of the positioned waste battery is disassembled. This stable and efficient rotating mode makes the disassembly process more smooth, further improves the disassembly efficiency, and also ensures the disassembly quality, reduces the leakage phenomenon of waste battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a kind of waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic Figure One .
[0018] Figure 2 It is a kind of waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic Figure Two .
[0019] Figure 3 It is a kind of waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic Figure One .
[0020] Figure 4 It is a kind of waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic Figure Two .
[0021] Figure 5 It is a kind of waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic
[0022] Figure 6 It is a kind of waste battery for the scrapped motor vehicle prevents the leakage type automatic disassembly device of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic
[0023] In the drawing: 1, base;11, support frame;12, top plate;2, positioning equipment;3, waste battery;4, disassembly mechanism;41, fixed frame;42, movable block;43, disassembling knife;44, rotating assembly;441, mounting seat;442, first motor;443, connecting rod;444, annular guide rail;445, connecting strip;45, adjusting assembly;451, second motor;452, screw;453, limit cover plate;454, connecting seat;455, telescopic rod;456, connecting frame;46, auxiliary anti-leakage assembly;461, sliding groove;462, connecting column;463, first spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to further understand the features, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the utility model, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of waste battery for scrap motor vehicle is prevented from leaking formula automatic disassembly device, for the disassembly of waste battery 3, including base 1, the top of base 1 is provided with the positioning equipment 2 for clamping and positioning waste battery 3, the top of base 1 is provided with support frame 11, the top of support frame 11 is provided with top plate 12, the outside of top plate 12 is provided with the disassembly mechanism 4 for the disassembly of different positions of waste battery 3, disassembly mechanism 4 includes the fixed frame 41 of rotation setting, slidingly arranged movable block 42 in fixed frame 41, the bottom of movable block 42 is provided with the disassembly knife 43 for the disassembly of different positions of the shell of waste battery 3. By setting rotatable fixed frame 41 and slidingly arranged movable block 42 and disassembly knife 43, so that disassembly knife 43 can flexibly adjust position, the disassembly of different positions of the shell of waste battery 3 is carried out, and the flexibility and applicability of disassembly are improved, can satisfy the disassembly needs of different specifications waste battery 3.
[0026] Further, the outside of top plate 12 is provided with rotation assembly 44 for driving fixed frame 41 rotation, and rotation assembly 44 includes mounting seat 441 arranged at the top of top plate 12, first motor 442 is fixed on the inside of mounting seat 441, connecting rod 443 is connected to the output shaft of first motor 442 in drive, and connecting rod 443 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 41. The rotation of fixed frame 41 is driven by first motor 442 and connecting rod 443, to realize the automatic rotation disassembly of disassembly knife 43, improve the disassembly efficiency, reduce manual operation, reduce labor intensity, while ensuring the stability and consistency of disassembly process.
[0027] Further, rotation assembly 44 includes annular guide rail 444, and connecting strip 445 is arranged in annular guide rail 444, and connecting strip 445 is fixedly connected with the side of fixed frame 41. The cooperation of annular guide rail 444 and connecting strip 445 provides stable support and guide for the rotation of fixed frame 41, ensures the stability of fixed frame 41 in the process of rotation, reduces shaking and deviation, and further improves the precision and quality of disassembly.
[0028] Further, the fixed frame 41 is provided with an adjusting assembly 45 for adjusting the position of the movable block 42. The adjusting assembly 45 includes a second motor 451 arranged in the fixed frame 41, and a screw rod 452 drivingly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 451. The screw rod 452 penetrates the movable block 42 and is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable block 42. By driving the screw rod 452 to rotate by the second motor 451, the position of the movable block 42 can be accurately adjusted by the screw transmission principle, so as to accurately control the position of the disassembling knife 43, ensure that the disassembling knife 43 can accurately reach the position to be disassembled of the shell of the waste battery 3, and improve the disassembling accuracy and success rate.
[0029] Further, the adjusting assembly 45 includes a limiting cover plate 453 arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame 41 and used for limiting the movable block 42. The limiting cover plate 453 limits the movable block 42 to prevent the movable block 42 from being separated from the fixed frame 41 during movement, ensures the normal operation of the adjusting assembly 45, and improves the reliability and safety of the device.
[0030] Further, the adjusting assembly 45 includes a connecting seat 454 arranged at the bottom end of the movable block 42, a telescopic rod 455 fixed in the connecting seat 454, and a connecting frame 456 fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod 455. The disassembling knife 43 is located in the connecting frame 456. The telescopic rod 455 can further adjust the height of the disassembling knife 43, increase the adjustment dimension of the position of the disassembling knife 43, better adapt to waste battery 3 shells of different heights and shapes, and further improve the versatility and flexibility of the device.
[0031] Embodiment two: please refer to Figure 6 In combination with embodiment one, it is further obtained that the connecting frame 456 is provided with an auxiliary anti-leakage assembly 46 for avoiding additional damage of the waste battery 3 caused by the disassembling knife 43 during disassembly. The auxiliary anti-leakage assembly 46 includes at least four sliding grooves 461 opened in the connecting frame 456, and one connecting column 462 slidingly arranged in each sliding groove 461. The initial position of the connecting column 462 is higher than the position of the disassembling knife 43. When the disassembling knife 43 approaches the waste battery 3, the connecting column 462 first contacts the shell of the waste battery 3, plays a buffering role, avoids the disassembling knife 43 directly impacting the shell of the waste battery 3, reduces the risk of additional damage and leakage of the waste battery 3 caused by excessive impact force, and improves the safety of the disassembly process.
[0032] Further, a first spring 463 is arranged in each sliding groove 461, and one end of the first spring 463 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 462. The first spring 463 can provide a buffering force when the connecting column 462 is extruded, further enhancing the buffering effect, effectively absorbing the impact force, ensuring that the disassembling knife 43 has a more uniform and gentle force on the shell of the waste battery 3 during disassembly, and minimizing the possibility of damage and leakage of the waste battery 3.
[0033] In actual operation, first, the waste battery 3 to be disassembled is placed on the top of the positioning device 2, and then the positioning device 2 is operated to fix the waste battery 3, preventing the waste battery 3 from moving randomly during subsequent disassembly, thereby avoiding leakage of the waste battery 3.
[0034] After positioning, the position of the disassembling knife 43 is adjusted according to the outer diameter of the waste battery 3 to be disassembled. First, the telescopic rod 455 is opened to change the height of the connecting frame 456, thereby changing the height of the disassembling knife 43 in the connecting frame 456. When the disassembling knife 43 reaches the desired cutting height, the telescopic rod 455 is closed. Then the second motor 451 is opened, and the screw rod 452 is rotated. Under the limiting action of the limiting cover plate 453, the movable block 42 moves outside the screw rod 452, thereby changing the position of the movable block 42 and adjusting the contact distance between the disassembling knife 43 and the waste battery 3.
[0035] During adjustment, when the disassembling knife 43 approaches the waste battery 3, the initial position of the four connecting columns 462 is higher than the disassembling knife 43, so it will first contact the shell of the waste battery 3. After the connecting column 462 is contacted, as the adjustment continues, it will slide in the sliding groove 461 and buffer the contact force under the action of the first spring 463, avoiding direct contact of the disassembling knife 43 with the surface of the waste battery 3, preventing excessive impact force from causing damage and leakage of the waste battery 3. After adjustment is complete, the second motor 451 is turned off.
[0036] Then, the first motor 442 is turned on, and the connecting rod 443 on the output shaft of the first motor 442 is rotated, thereby rotating the fixed frame 41. The connecting strip 445 outside the fixed frame 41 rotates in the annular guide rail 444, improving the stability of the rotation of the fixed frame 41. The rotating fixed frame 41 drives the disassembling knife 43 to rotate, thereby disassembling the shell of the positioned waste battery 3, completing the disassembly of the shell of the waste battery 3, and avoiding leakage of the waste battery 3.
[0037] The above embodiment only expresses one or several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A leak-proof automatic dismantling device for waste batteries from scrapped motor vehicles, used for dismantling waste batteries (3), comprising a base (1), a support frame (11) provided at the top of the base (1), and a top plate (12) provided at the top of the support frame (11), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a positioning device (2) for clamping and positioning the waste battery (3), and the outer side of the top plate (12) is provided with a disassembly mechanism (4) for disassembling the waste battery (3). The disassembly mechanism (4) includes a fixed frame (41) that is rotatably arranged, a movable block (42) that is slidably arranged in the fixed frame (41), and a disassembly knife (43) that is provided at the bottom end of the movable block (42) for disassembling different positions of the casing of the waste battery (3).
2. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating assembly (44) for driving the fixed frame (41) to rotate is provided outside the top plate (12). The rotating assembly (44) includes a mounting base (441) at the top of the top plate (12). A first motor (442) is fixed inside the mounting base (441). A connecting rod (443) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (442). The connecting rod (443) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (41).
3. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (44) includes an annular guide rail (444), in which a connecting strip (445) is provided, and the connecting strip (445) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame (41).
4. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (41) is provided with an adjustment component (45) for adjusting the position of the movable block (42). The adjustment component (45) includes a second motor (451). A screw (452) is drivenly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (451). The screw (452) passes through the movable block (42) and is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable block (42).
5. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (45) includes a limiting cover plate (453) disposed at the bottom of the fixed frame (41) for limiting the movement of the movable block (42).
6. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component (45) includes a connecting seat (454) disposed at the bottom of the movable block (42), a telescopic rod (455) is fixed in the connecting seat (454), a connecting frame (456) is fixed at the output end of the telescopic rod (455), and the disassembly knife (43) is located in the connecting frame (456).
7. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting frame (456) is provided with an auxiliary anti-leakage component (46) to prevent the disassembly knife (43) from causing additional damage to the waste battery (3) during disassembly. The auxiliary anti-leakage component (46) includes at least four slide grooves (461) opened in the connecting frame (456). Each slide groove (461) is slidably provided with a connecting post (462), and the initial position of the connecting post (462) is higher than the position of the disassembly knife (43).
8. The automatic dismantling device for leak-proof waste batteries of scrapped motor vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each groove (461) is provided with a first spring (463), one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting post (462).